高三英语上学期unit-4

• • • •
being
• • • • • • 1.Being=existence Come into being=come into existence The Irish Free came into being in 1922. 2.a living creature Human being The little boy said he saw a strange being from another planet last night.
Book 2 unit 4 wildlife protection
Designed by Zhang Wentao Gaozhou No. 2 Middle School
2006,11,8
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
野生动植物 • 敌人 • 地面，面积 • 和平 • 胃 • 申请，应用 • 厚，粗，浓的• 昆虫 • 结果，效果 • 最近 • 凶猛的 • 懒惰的 • 不仁慈的 •
• Bring sth to sb’s attention使某人注意到某 事 • Invite/draw/call sb’s attention to sth促使某 人注意到某事
effect
• 1你应学会分清因果.
You should learn to distinguish between cause and effect.
• Result • As a result不是连词，而是副词短语，只 作状语 • As a result of sth接名词，代词，动名词 • Result in=cause/lead to前因后果 • Result from前果后因 • My friend Martin was very sicj with strange fever;______, he could neither eat nor sleep.(2005 Jiangxi) • A. B. after all √ as a result • C. anyway D.otherwise
Word spelling
contains • 1.This book c__________ all the information you need. affect • 2.Their opinions will not______ my decision. fierce • 3.The dog looks________.You’d better keep away from it. • 4.Muchattention ____ should be paid to protecting our environment. powerful • 5.The _________tsunami caused great damage to the south Asian countries.
Thank you!
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wld51xoy
从院子里走来，走进一看，才看清来人正是被分配到七王爷府里的春兰。“春兰，你怎么来了？”“先别管我了，王爷是不是还把自己关在屋子 里不出来？”“是啊，王爷都把自己关在屋子里三天三夜了，连着几日不上朝，连太后的晨昏定省都给免了，刚刚皇上身边的夏公公还来传旨说 皇上要召见王爷，晚了要是皇上大怒，我们王爷不就完了？”“既然你知道事情这么严重，那还站着干嘛？”“春兰姐，我不站着还能干嘛？王 爷又不让我进去。”“他不让你进你就真不进去啊？万一他有个什么三长两短，没等你主子怪罪，皇上先怪罪下来了。给我把门踹开。”“踹， 踹开！这样不好吧？”“不好，有什么不好的？出了事我替你担着，踹吧!”“好，那我踹了啊。”只听‘啪’的一声，门被踹开，房间里熏天的 酒气传了出来。司马昭懿趴倒在桌子上，应该是喝多了。“王爷，这……”无痕看着这样的情况一时不知道该说些什么，春兰看见顿时气不打一 处来。抄起堂上的茶壶，对着司马昭懿的脸就狠狠的浇下去，司马昭懿顿时清醒，破口就喊：“哪个混蛋敢对本王如此无礼，给我拉下去……” 看见是春兰突然又改口：“春兰姐，你怎么在这？”“酒醒了？要是没醒我继续给你浇水，让你一次喝个够。”“春兰姐，够了。”“我知道你 内心的哭，可我们谁又不是？平妃娘娘在天之灵看见你这个样子她也不会开心的，我们要为她报仇，你就要好好振作起来才对，你明白吗，王 爷？”“报仇？哼，我拿什么报仇，我连仇人都不知道在哪？”“不，我告诉你。是皇上害死的平妃娘娘，因为他要给他最爱的雪皇贵妃报仇， 而雪皇贵妃就是雪城纪莫生的嫡亲女儿。难道你忘了你母亲是怎么死的吗？”“不，我没忘，我没忘。”“既然这样，你就给我振作起来，不然 你只会让亲者痛仇者快，你明白吗？”司马昭懿突然沉默了，但是原本灰暗的眼神又开始燃起了希望的光，渐渐的灼目。“无痕，随我进 宫。”“王爷，您不换下衣服？”“不必了，耽误了这许久，想必父皇早就等不及了，既然如此，何必呢？”“是，属下这就去牵马。” 司马昭 懿赶到御书房已经是一个时辰后了。皇帝的表情严肃，御笔朱批着奏章，眉头紧皱不舒。司马自从通传进来就一直站着，虽头发凌乱，但玄色衣 服更加衬托的他挺拔硬朗，像是一副铮铮铁骨，父子俩就这么僵持着。终于，皇帝放下了最后一本奏折。“你知道朕为什么叫你来吗？”“儿臣 不知？”“你还知道你是儿臣啊？朕以为皇儿不知何为君何为臣了。”“儿臣不该，那父皇又怎么知道，何为父何为子？”“混账，这是你该跟 朕说话的态度？”“在你杀了我母亲和姨母之后，我再无父。”“孽障，孽障啊……来人，给朕把七皇子拖去殿外跪着，无朕的命令不许起来， 任
phrases
• • • • • 结果 灭亡 和平地 在危险中 保护…不 受… • 注意 • 形成,产生 • 关心 • • • • • • • • As a result Die out Peaceful In danger Protect …from Pay attention to Come into being Be concerned about
apply
• 1.I want to apply for the job. • 2.The rule does not apply in all cases. • 3.A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound. • 4.What I have said does not apply to you. • 5.The new comer applied his mind to the job. for 申请（得到什么东西） Apply Apply适用，应用 Apply …to…把…涂上,把…实施于,专心于 Apply to…关系到
• 2这些建议即将付诸实施.
The suggestions will soon be put into effect.
• 3实际上,这两种制度完全一样.
In effect, the two systems are identical./exactly the same.
• 4阿司匹林药片见效快.
The aspirins soon take effect.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
suggest
• 1.I suggest that you (should work) hard. • 2.Her words suggested that he was unwilling to do me a favor. • 3.I suggested sending for a doctor immediately. • 4.She made a suggestion that we (should )hold a meeting tomorrow.
words
Wildlife Enemy Area,cover an area of Peace, peaceful Stomach,stomachache Apply,application,applicant,appliance Thick Insect Effect,effective Recently,recent Fierce,fiercely Lazy,laziness, Unkind,kind,kindly
Pay attention to
• You must pay attention to pronounce the new word.(改错) • 要更加重视保护森林.
Much attention should be paid to protecting the forests.
• 请大家注意!
May I have your attention, please?
involve, include, contain, hold involve 指必然包括的结果 include 指包括属于整体的部分 contain 指包含在内或含有几种成分 hold 常指含有多少容量，可与 contain互换
Affect,effect,& influence
• Affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”, 着重“影响”反动作,有时含有“对…产生不 利影响”的意思 • This article will affect my thinking. • Effect常作名词,常用短语有have an effect on/upon, take effect, come into effect, bring/put…into effect • Influence指“通过说服,举例等对行动,思想, 性格等产生不易觉察的,潜移默化的影响”. • Influenced by a high school biology teacher,he took up the study of medicine.
• 6.Drunk-driving can not only cause traffic endanger accidents, but also e___________ the lives of pedestrians. protection • 7.He wore a thick overcoat as a p__________ against the bitter cold. • 8.The doctor said I got a stomachache s_________ . • 9.The l________ caused by the rainstorm loss was great. • 10.The mother is r________ her baby rubbing against mosquitoes.
• 5气候对当地居民有很大影响.
Climate has much effect on the local people.
Effective/effectively
• 1.Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment. • 2.The company must reduce costs to compete effectively. • 3.You deal with the situation very effectively.
• 1.His laziness resulted in his failure. • 2.Much attention should be paid to strengthening physical exercise. • 3.He is working hard to apply for scholarship. • 4.A new has come into being and will be put into effect next year. • 5.I suggest that much attention should be paid to protecting the environment. • 6.Recently many students have suggested canceling the rule/regulation. • 7.China covers an area of 9,600,000 km2
Translation
• • • • 1.他的懒惰导致他的失败. (result in ) 2.要高度重视加强体育锻练.(pay attention to) 3.他努力学习想申请奖学金. (apply for) 4新的法律已形成,明年开始实施. (come into being, put…into effect) • 5.我建议要重视环境保护. (suggest/make a suggestion that…) • 6.最近有许多学生提议取消这条规定. (recently) • 7.中国有960万平方公里. (cover an area of…)
involve, include, contain, hold
involves Taking the job _________living abroad. 接受这项工作就一定要住在国外。 includes The price __________postage charges. 价格包括邮资在内。 contains Beer ___________alcohol. 啤酒里含有酒精。 hold How much water does the pan_______? 那盘子能盛多少水？