HKSM-course-2008-sn-lecture-4-winter-page-1-12
A_Study_on_the_Translation_of_Chinese_Four-Charact
US-China Foreign Language, July 2023, Vol. 21, No. 7, 279-286doi:10.17265/1539-8080/2023.07.005 A Study on the Translation of Chinese Four-Character Phrases —Taking the Iconology of the Decorated Writing-Paper of the TenBamboo Studio as an ExampleBAO De-wang, XIANG Hua-liNanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China The book named Iconology of the Decorated Writing-Paper of the Ten Bamboo Studio is a collection of arch andwoodblock paintings of Ming Dynasty, which is translated by the authors of this paper. The translation of this bookis mainly about the notes and provenance of the paintings. The goal of this paper is to describe the translation activityof Chinese four-character phrases with the practical translation methods and techniques including paraphrase,omission, addition, and shift, which is the most difficult part during the translation process of this book. The authorin this paper hopes that the methods for the translation of Chinese four-character phrases will provide certain help forthe understanding and spread of Chinese classical stories from the book Iconology of the Decorated Writing-Paperof the Ten Bamboo Studio.Keywords: Iconology of the Decorated Writing-Paper of the Ten Bamboo Studio, four-character phrases, translationstrategiesIntroductionIn the process of translating the book Iconology of the Decorated Writing-Paper of the Ten Bamboo Studio , 118 cases were selected from the project, including 26 cases applying omission translation method accounting for 22.0% of the total, 45 cases applied shift translation method, accounting for 38.1%, two cases applied addition, accounting for 1.8% of the total, and 45 cases applied paraphrase, accounting for 38.1%. Methods of paraphrase and shift are most frequently used, and the sum of the two reaches 76.2% of the whole. In this paper, the authors will separately illustrate the use of the four translation methods mentioned above in the translation practice, and at the same time the authors also explain the reasons for using these translation methods. It is intended to provide practical suggestions and references for the future translation of the painting, and at the same time contribute to the spread of Chinese culture. Acknowledgements: Thanks to the committee of Jiangsu Social Science. This paper is funded by Jiangsu Social Science Fund: The Iconography of the Decorated Writing-Paper of the Ten Bamboo Studio , which number is 20YYB005. This paper is also funded by Teaching Reform Project for Postgraduate Education (Construction of High-Quality Teaching Resources): Translation Industry Training (No. 2023YJXGG-C25), which is organized by the Postgraduate College of NUAA.BAO De-wang, Ph.D., professor, College of Foreign Languages, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China. XIANG Hua-li, associate professor, College of Foreign Languages, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China.D A VID PUBLISHINGDA STUDY ON THE TRANSLATION OF CHINESE FOUR-CHARACTER PHRASES280ParaphraseVia a large number of translation cases, the authors found that when the first two words and the last two words of a four-character phrases are parallel, but of different expressions, the translation method of paraphrase can be applied. In addition, in this translation practice, the method of paraphrase also applied to descriptive words which involve behaviors, condition, and allusions.Parallel PhrasesST: 诗句意为韩康不看重金钱名利，自己在云山之中逍遥畅快地采药卖药。
08年英语专四听力原文和答案
2008年专四听力答案PART I DICTATIONChoosing a CareerWhen students graduate from college, / many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives, / and they sometimes move from job to job / until they find something that suits them / and of equal importance to which they are suited. Others never find a job in which they are really happy. / They remain all their lives square pegs in round holes. /When we choose our careers, we need to ask ourselves two questions. / First, what do we think we would like to be?/ Second, what kind of people are we? / The idea, for example, of being a painter or a musician may seem very attractive, / but unless we have great talent and are willing to work very hard, / we are certain to fail in these occupations, / and failure will lead to unhappiness in life. /So it is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSATIONSQuestions I to 3 are based on the following conversation.M: Is that Anne Shaw?W:Yes, speaking?M: Hello, it is Eric from London.W: Hello, Eric. How can I help you?M;l'm fixing up on next project team meeting, and I just want to check some possible dates with you,W: Fine, let me just get my diary. Ok, which dates are you looking at?M: I've spoken to the others, (1) and they prefer either the third week of May or the second week of June.W: Yeah, (1) both of the weeks are pretty clear at the moment except for the 11th of June.M: Right, I've got that.W:So where is the meeting taking place this time?M: (2)lt was going to be in London. But I spoke to Carlos in Mexico City, and he suggested Chicago. He thinks it will be more convenient for most of the team.W:(2)He's probably right. It'll certainly be much easier for me as well. Because I can fly from Toronto, and I'm sure you can find a meeting room somewhere near the airport.M:(2) That's a good idea. I'll check up some hotels in that area and get back to you towards the end of the week.W: Fine, but I'm not in the office on Friday.M: Ok, (3) I'll call you later in the afternoon on Thursday.W:No problem, bye.Key:1.A 2. D 3.AQuestions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation.M: We are having a debate on advertising Thursday evening, and I have to take part. W: That's interesting. I should like to hear what people think about advertising.M: What's there to say? We must have advertising, mustn't we?W:Why?M: Well, we wouldn't know what there was to buy if we didn't have advertisements. W: Yes, that's true. Up to a point, advertisements provide information that we need. If someone has produced a new article, naturally, the seller wants to tell us about it.M:Yes, and the advertisements tell us which product is the best.W:Do they? I don't think so. (4) Every manufacturer says that his product is the best, or at least tries to give the impression. Only one can be the best, so the others are misleading, aren't they?M: Well, in a way, I suppose, but we don't have to believe them, do we?W:Are you saying that advertisements aren't effective? I don't think that intelligent businessmen will spend millions of dollars on advertising if nobody believes the advertisements, do you?M: Perhaps not, but after all, it's their money that they are spending.W: (5) Is it? I think not. The cost of advertising is added to the price of the article. You and I and all the other people who buy the article pay for the advertising.M: Well, I suppose we get something for our money, some information.W:Yes, (6)but don't forget it is often misleading information, and sometimes harmful. M: Harmful?W:What about the advertisements designed to persuade young people to smoke cigarettes? Wouldn't you say they are harmful?M: You've given me a lot to think about. I'm quite looking forward to the debate now. Key: 4.D 5.B 6.DQuestions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation.W:So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you got everything you need?M: Yes, nurse, I think so. (7) I followed the hospital's advice, and I've only brought a few belongings with me.W: Good, you can see the reasons why we ask you to do that, (7)the cupboard is really very small.M:Yes. Nurse, can you tell roe what the visiting hours are?W:Yes, of course. (8) They are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same .time. M:l see. What other rules are there?W:Yes. We start pretty early. (9) We wake you at 6 o'clock, and breakfast is at 8 o'clock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3 :30, and supper is at 6 o'clock.M:0h, that's very different from what I have been used to. You'd better tell me the rest of the rules here.W:Yes. Well, you can see the no smoking sign. (9)We don't allow smoking in the wards, and the same goes for alcohol. However, if you do need to smoke, there are special lounges.M: Oh, I don't smoke, so it doesn't affect me.W:Good.Key: 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.ASECTION B PASSAGESQuestions II to 13 are based on the following passage.In my opinion, the most important thing when choosing a hotel for an international conference is the meeting room or rooms. (11) For example, you may need a large room where everyone can be together for keynote speeches or presentations, and smaller meeting rooms for informal group discussions. Then, if people are coming from different countries, you need to find out about the rooms for them to stay in. (13) They should be spacious and comfortable, and have facilities for using email and laptops, as people have to keep in touch with their offices or headquarters even when they are away.(12)My next point is facilities for hotel 'guests, things like a bar, a good quality restaurant, preferably offering local food and fitness and sport centers. These are important, because delegates need to be able to relax after a long day of meet-ings and get to know each other in informal situations.Finally, for an international conference where delegates are coming from different countries, it can be very useful to choose a hotel that (13) has good transport connections with the nearest airport and all places of interest. This can save everybody a lot of time.Key: 11.D 12.B 13.BQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.(17) Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It's a great pleasure that I welcome you to the new Museum of Industrial and Rural life. (14) The museum provides us with a unique historical record of industrial and agricultural life in the area. Here, you find a wonderful collectiop of industrial and agricultural exhibits. Some of them date back 200 years which reflect the history of our area over the last two centuries. Until recently, the area was mainly agricultural, and the world industries and traditions were all associated with agriculture. The museum's collections bring this heritage back to life, with the fascinating blend of working and static displays. From early times, good communications with the rest of the country have lead to the industrial prosperity for the area. One example of such communications was (15) the Roman Road, Portsmouth Street which passed nearby. Later, canals came to bring new prosperity, and then the railways. Good transport systems encouraged local industries, especially those related to agriculture, and the museum has collections of national significance from many of these.Local people, too, have changed the history, and the museum will introduce you to these and other local celebrities. (16) The displays with all items collected locallyshow what local life used to be like. Many displays of local items are in context and show, for example printer's and cobbler's workshops. Whatever you are interested, we hope the museum will have something for you.Key: 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.BQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you very much for inviting me here to talk about safety in dormitory and personal security.First, a few points to bear in mind. You'll notice the doors of your dorm have two types of locks, a Yale lock and a Chubb lock. Make sure you double (18) lock your door, not just one lock, both of them, however long you are going out for. Make sure when you go out, all the windows are closed. Those of you in the ground and first-floor rooms will notice that you are locking windows, make sure you use them. Lock them every time you go out; (18) lock them at night. If you have got expensive equipmenis in your room, first of all, insure it. So many people lose things and haven't got insurance. Make sure you insure it.This brings me onto personal security. Wherever possible, avoid working alone late at night, especially girl students. Avoid dark streets, and try to stick to the well-lit streets whenever possible. (19) Also if you know you are going to be up late, make sure you've got enough money for a taxi to get home again, or arrange to stay with friends for the night. It may sound absurd, but don't forget the university actually offers free self-defense classes. I hope it something you'd never have to use, but (20)it certainly was going along to a few self-defense sessions.Key: 18.D 19.B 20.ASECTION C NEW BROADCASTNews Item IThe New Year celebration in Thailand was shattered by violence, (21) when 9 bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight. Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured. No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday. Some believe the explosions were the work of Muslim separatists. Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand's three southernmost provinces: Yala, Narathiwat and Purtonia have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of neglect and discrimination in the largely Buddhist nation. (22) They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic state. Since 2004, the insurgences have carried out numerous attacks in the south, and more than I , 900 people have been killed. The Thai government has been unable to curb the violence, though thousands of troops have been sent to the south.Key：21.D 22.ANews Item 2U, S. President George W. Bush will layout his new policy for Iraq Wednesday night in a TV speech. However, some details of the policy have been leaked to themedia.National oil law: a date is to be announced for the release of a national oil law in Iraq. (23) The law will give the Iraqicentral government the power to distribute current and future oil revenues to provinces and regions, based on their population size. The achievement of a fair distribution of oil revenue is seen as a corner stone of Iraqi security.More troops.-the U. S. now has 132 000 troops in Iraq. The number will temporarily be increased by 20 000. A renewed construction package costing up to I billion U. S. dollars is also to be announced. (24) The money is to help create jobs and boost the Iraqi economy. Young Iraqis are to be encouraged to participate in the country's reconstruction by cleaning the streets and repairing schools.Key：23.C 24.BNews Item 3A joint committee will soon seek further cooperation between Egypt and Spain in(25) industry, trade, investment and science and technology. (26) Egyptian economic sources said the two sides will discuss the possibility of setting up a joint business council when the Egyptian-Spanish Higher Committee meets in the first half of September in Madrid, Spain. The business council is aimed at balancing bilateral trade by expanding trade volume.Key：25.A 26.DNews Item 4(27) "Japanese teenage women have grown increasinsly violent in the last 20 years. " A criminologist said yesterday." The ratio of women in their teens inflicting bodily injury has risen to more than 20 per 100,000 of the total Japanese population , more than 7 times the level 20 years ago, " said Jinsuki Kajiyama, a professor at Tokyo Institute of Technology." Japanese males have shifted increasingly to aggression previously linked with women, such as bullying others by excluding them from conversation, " he said.Key：27.C 28. BNews Item 5Despite reports of intimidation, (28) Zimbabweans swarmed to polling stations on the final day of voting in the most competitive parliamentary election in Zimbabwe's history. On the first day of voting, lines of hundreds of voters sneaked around some of the country's 4,000 polling stations. A total of 120 seats were being contested, and Mugabe appoints another 30 law makers giving him and his party a built-in advantage.Key: 28. BNews Item 6"About 40,000 Indian telecom workers called off their work to rule yesterday after reaching an agreement with the government" , officials and union leaders said. The employees of the department of telecommunication services launched their actionon Friday (29) in protest against plans to covert the department into a company, and the recent appointment of a nontechnical official as a department head. ( 30 ) Banks, major companies and long-distance customers were hit by the work to rule which involves obeying minor regulations only so as to slow down the workflow.Key：29.B 30.D。
2008年06月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(含答案)
2008年6月英语四级考试真题P art 错误!未找到引用源。
Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter of Apology according to the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。
Recreational ActivitiesPart 错误!未找到引用源。
Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].For questions 8 -10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Media Selection for AdvertisementsAfter determining the target audience for a product or service, advertising agencies must select the appropriate media for the advertisement. We discuss here the major types of media used in advertising. We focus on attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home, Internet, and direct mail.TelevisionTelevision in an attractive medium for advertising because it delivers mass audiences to advertisers. When you consider that nearly three out of four Americans have seen the game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? you can understand the power of television to communicate with a large audience. When advertisers create a brand, for example, they want to impress consumers with the brand and its image. Television provides an ideal vehicle for this type of communication. But television is an expensive medium, and not all advertisers can afford to use it.Television’s influence on advertising is fourfold. First, narrowcasting means that televisi on channels are seen by an increasingly narrow segment of the audience. the Golf Channel, for instance, is watched by people who play golf. Home and Garden Television is seen by those interested in household improvement projects. Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous (具有共同特点的) than they have been in the past. Second, there is an increase in the number of television channels available to viewers, and thus, advertisers. This had also resulted in an increase in the sheer number of advertisements to which audiences are exposed. Third, digital recording devices allow audience members more control over which commercials they watch. Fourth, control over programming is beingpassed from the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.NewspapersAfter television, the medium attracting the next largest annual as revenue is newspapers. The New York Times, which reaches a national audience, accounts for $1 billion in ad revenue annually. It has increased its national circulation (发行量) by 40% and is now available for home delivery in 168 cities. Locally, newspapers are the largest advertising medium.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers to communicate a longer, more detailed message to their audience than they can through television. Given new production techniques, advertisements can be printed in about 48 hours, meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the message out. Newspapers are often the most important form of news for a local community, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local readers.RadioAdvertising on radio continues to grow. Radio is often used in conjunction with outdoor bill-boards (广告牌) and the Internet to reach even more customers than television. Advertisers are likely to use radio because it is a less expensive medium than television, which means advertisers can afford to repeat their ads often. Internet companies are also turning to radio advertising. Radio provides a way for advertisers to communicate with audience members at all times of the day. Consumers listen to radio on their way to school or work, at work, on the way home, and in the evening hours.Two major changes—satellite and Internet radio—will force radio advertisers to adapt their methods. Both of these radio forms allow listeners to tune in stations that are more distant than the local stations they could receive in the past. As a result, radio will increasingly attract target audiences who live many miles apart.MagazinesNewsweeklies, women’s titles, and business magazines have all seen increases in advertising because they attract the high-end market. Magazines are popular with advertisers because of the narrow market that they deliver. A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous. If you read Sports Illustrated, for example, you have such in common with the magazine’s other read ers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.Advertisers using the print media—magazines and newspapers—will need to adapt to two main changes. First, the Internet will bring larger audiences to local newspapers. These audiences will be more diverse and geographically dispersed(分散) than in the past. Second, advertisers will have to understand how to use an increasing number of magazines for their target audiences. Although some magazines will maintain national audiences, a large number of magazines will entertain narrower audiences.Out-of-home advertisingOut-of-home advertising, also called place-based advertising, has become an increasingly effective way of reaching consumers, who are more active than ever before. Many consumers today do not sit at home and watch television. Using billboards, newsstands, and bus shelters for advertising is an effective way of reaching these on-the-go consumers. More consumers travel longer distances to and from work, which also makes out-of-home advertising effective. Technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past. Using the digital printing, billboard companies can print a billboard in 2 hours, compared with 6 days previously. This allows advertisers more variety in the types of messages they create because they can change their messages more quickly.InternetAs consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will seek to reach this market. As consumers get more of their news and information from the Internet, the ability of television and radio to get the word out to consumers will decrease. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that audience members remember.Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations’ advertising in the near future.Internet audiences tend to be quite homogeneous, but small. Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasive strategies to the inline medium as well.Direct mailA final advertising medium is direct mail, which uses mailings to consumers to communicate a client’s message. Direct mail includes newsletters, postcards, and special promotion. Direct mail is an effective way to build relationships with consumers. For many businesses, direct mail is the most effective form of advertising.1. Television is an attractive advertising medium in that ________.A) it has large audiencesB) it appeals to housewives C) it helps build up a company’s reputationD) it is affordable to most advertisers2. With the increase in the number of TV channels, ________.A) the cost of TV advertising has decreased B) the number of TV viewers has increasedC) advertisers’ interest in other media has decreasedD) the number of TV ads people can see has increased3. Compare with television, newspapers as an advertising medium _______.A) earn a larger annual ad revenueB) convey more detailed messages C) use more production techniquesD) get messages out more effectively4. Advertising on radio continues to grow because _______.A) more local radio stations have been set upB) modern technology makes it more entertaining C) it provides easy access to consumersD) it has been revolutionized by Internet radio5. Magazines are seen by advertisers as an efficient way to _______.A) reach target audiencesB) appeal to educated people C) attract diverse audiencesD) convey all kinds of messages6. Out-of-home advertising has become more effective because _______.A) billboards can be replaced within two hoursB) consumers travel more now than ever before C) such ads have been made much more attractiveD) the pace of urban life is much faster nowadays7. The challenge to Internet advertisers is to create ads that are _______.A) quick to updateB)pleasant to look at C) easy to rememberD)convenient to ccess8. Internet advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach audiences that tend to be _______.9. Direct mail is an effective form of advertising for business to develop ________.10. This passage discusses how advertisers select ________ for advertisements.Part 错误!未找到引用源。
中级口译教程_梅德明_第四版_句子精炼_2_16单元[全]
![中级口译教程_梅德明_第四版_句子精炼_2_16单元[全]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9dc7570743323968011c926d.png)
句子精炼 ( Sentences in Focus )Unit 2 接待口译（机场迎宾、宾馆入住、宴会招待、参观访问）1. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.（这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。
）2. I’m very bad with a jet-lag. But I will be all right in a couple of days.（我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就回复了。
）3. I’d like to have a 7 o’clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.（我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送到我房间，衣服要熨，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。
）4. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.（可以说我们每个人都成功的使我们的使命得以完成。
）5. Let’s delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.（让我们尽情享受大自然赋予我们的食物吧。
）6. 我要是没认错的话，您一定是从伦敦来的泰莱科教授吧。
(You must be Prof. Tallack from London, if I’m not mi staken.)7. 我是海通集团人力资源部经理。
(I’m manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.)8. 感激您不辞辛劳，从百忙之中抽空来我公司指导。
2008年六月大学英语四级考试真题
2008年六月大学英语四级考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1In June 2008, the University English Test Level 4 (CET-4) was held across China. This exam is a standardized English proficiency test for college students and is an important assessment of their language skills. Let's take a look at the exam papers from that year.In the listening comprehension section, students were required to listen to recordings and answer questions. Topics ranged from everyday conversations to academic discussions. This section tested the students' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts.The reading comprehension section consisted of passages on a wide range of topics, including politics, culture, science, and technology. Students had to read the passages carefully and answer questions that tested their comprehension and analytical skills.The cloze test assessed students' knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. They had to fill in the blanks with the appropriatewords or phrases to complete the sentences. This section tested their ability to use context clues and understand the meaning of the text.In the writing section, students were given topics to write essays on. They had to demonstrate their ability to organize their thoughts logically, use proper grammar and vocabulary, and provide supporting evidence for their arguments. This section tested their writing skills and ability to communicate effectively in English.Overall, the 2008 CET-4 exam was challenging and comprehensive, covering all four language skills: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Students had to demonstrate their proficiency in all areas to pass the exam.Preparing for the CET-4 exam requires dedication, practice, and a solid understanding of the English language. Students need to work on their listening and reading skills, expand their vocabulary, improve their grammar and writing, and practice speaking English as much as possible.In conclusion, the 2008 CET-4 exam was a rigorous assessment of college students' English proficiency. It tested their ability to understand and use the English language in a variety of contexts. Students who passed the examdemonstrated a high level of language skills and werewell-prepared for academic and professional success.篇2The June 2008 College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) is one of the most significant exams for Chinese students who want to prove their English proficiency. The exam consists of listening, reading, and writing sections, with a total duration of 130 minutes. Let's take a closer look at the exam content and some sample questions.Listening Section:The listening section of the exam includes situations, dialogues, and monologues. Students need to answer multiple-choice questions based on what they hear. In the June 2008 CET-4, students might encounter topics such as travel, shopping, education, and daily life. Here is a sample question:Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurantB. At a hotelC. At a bookstoreD. At a universityReading Section:The reading section tests students' comprehension skills through a variety of texts, including passages, advertisements, and articles. Students need to demonstrate their ability to understand main points, details, and implied meanings. The June 2008 CET-4 might include topics such as technology, environment, culture, and society. Here is a sample question:Question: According to the passage, what is the main benefit of using solar energy?A. It is cost-effective.B. It reduces pollution.C. It is easy to install.D. It is always available.Writing Section:The writing section challenges students to demonstrate their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in English. Students need to write an essay or a letter on a given topic within a specified time limit. In the June 2008 CET-4, students might beasked to write about topics such as education, technology, environment, or social issues. Here is a sample writing prompt:Writing Prompt: Some people believe that studying abroad is essential for personal growth and development. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Support your opinion with reasons and examples.Preparing for the CET-4 exam requires dedication and practice. Students should focus on improving their listening, reading, and writing skills through regular study and practice tests. Additionally, students can benefit from using study materials, joining study groups, and seeking help from teachers or tutors.In conclusion, the June 2008 CET-4 exam was a crucial milestone for many Chinese students seeking to demonstrate their English proficiency. By mastering the listening, reading, and writing sections of the exam, students can improve their overall language skills and increase their chances of success in future academic and professional endeavors.篇32008年六月大学英语四级考试真题Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Positive and Negative Aspects of Studying Abroad. You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 出国留学的好处和坏处;2. 你想了解的一个国家或地区。
人教版PEP四年级英语上册全册课件
There’s a bee on the blackboard.
Look! It’s on the wall
now.
Yes.
What’s this? No, it’s a
blackboard.
6/19/2024
Where is it now?
It’s a bee!
There’s a bee on the blackboard.
Ah, yes. It really IS a bee !
classroom
Warm-up
唱第一单元的歌 We have a new classroom
What’s in your classroom? Four walls and floor, Pictures and windows, and a yellow door!
6/19/2024
请同学们说一说教室里的物品。
A door, three desks, two chairs,
A
a computer, a teacher’s desk, a blackboard and a window.
A door, three chairs, two desks,
B
a blackboard, a computer , a teacher’s desk and a window.
6/19/2024
Test
英汉互译。
讲台te_a_c_h_e_r_’s desk floor_地__板___ 计算机_c_o_m_p_u_t_er fan__电__扇__ wall_墙__壁___
6/19/2024
选择正确的答案。
1.Let me __A__ the windows. A. clean B. cleans 2.Where is the ___B___ desk? A. teachers’ B. teacher’s
TEM8 Mini-lecture的技巧(上)(2)
2008年专业八级考试听力部分Mini-lecture录音文稿Good morning, everyone. Today’s lecture is about the popularity of English. As we all know,English is widely used in the world. Although English is NOT the language with t he largest number of native or “first” language speakers, it has really become a lingua franca.Then, what is a lingua franca? The term refers to a language which is widely adopted for communication between two speakers whose native language s are different from each other’s, and where one or both speakers are using it as a “second” language. For example, when an Indian talks to a Singaporean using English, then English is the lingua franca.Then, actually how many pe ople speak English as either a “first” or a “second”language? Some researchers suggested a few years ago that between 320-380 million people spoke English as a first language, and anywhere between 250 - 350 million as a second language.And of course, if we include people who are learning English as a foreign language all over the world, that number may increase dramatically.Then, we may ask a question: how did English get there? That is, how did English gain the present status of popularity? There are, in fact, a number of interlocking reasons for the popularity of English as a lingua franca. Many of the reasons are historical, but they also include economic and cultural factors that have influenced and sustained the spread of the language. Let’s go through the reasons one by one.First is the historical reason. This is related to the colonial history. As we know, when the Pilgrim Fathers landed on the Massachusetts coast in 1620, after their journey from England, they brought with them not just a set of religious beliefs, a pioneering spirit or a desire for colonization, but also their language. Although many years later the Americans broke away from their colonial master, the language of English remained, and still does.It was the same in Australia, too. When Commander Philip planted the British flag in Sydney Cove on 26th Jan. 1788, it was not just a bunch of British convicts and their guardians, but also a language.In other parts of the former British Empire, English rapidly became a unifying or dominating means of control. For example, it became a lingua franca in India, where a variety of indigenous languages made the use of any one of them as a whole-country system/problematic. So, the imposition of English as the one language of administration helped maintain the colonizer's control and power.Thus, English traveled around many parts of the world in those days, and long after that colonial power has faded away, it is still widely used as a main or at least an institutional language in countries as far apart as Jamaica and Pakistan, Uganda, and New Zealand.That is the first factor. Now, the second major factor in the spread of English has been the spread of commerce throughout the world: the spread of international commerce has taken English along with it. This is the 20th-century phenomenon of “globalization”. Therefore, one of the first sights many travelers see when arriving incountries as diverse as Brazil, China, for example, is the yellow twin-arched sign of a McDonald’s fast food restaurant, or some other famous brands’ outlets. And without doubt, English is used as the language of communication in the international business community.And the third factor related to the popular use of English is the boom in international travel. And you will find that much travel and tourism is carried on, around the world, in English. Of course, this is NOT always the case, as the mutilingualism of many tourism workers in different countries demonstrate. But, a visit to most airports on the globe will show signs not only in the language of that country, but also in English, just as many airline announcements are broadcast in English, too, whatever the language of the country the airport is situated in.So far,English is also the preferred language of air traffic control in many countries and is used widely in sea travel communication.Another factor has something to do with information exchange around the world. As we all know, a great deal of academic discourse around the world takes place in English. It is often a lingua franca of conferences, for example, and many journal articles in fields as diverse as astronomy, child psychology and zoology have English as a kind of default language.The last factor I cite here concerns popular culture. In the western world, at least, English is a dominating language in popular culture. Pop music in English can be heard on many radios. Thus many people who are not English speakers can sing words from their favourite English medium songs. And many people who are regular cinemagoers or (TV viewers) can frequently hear English in subtitled films coming out of the USA.Now, to sum up, in today's lecture, we have reviewed some of the reasons or factors that lie behind the popular use of English as the number one world language. Before we finish, I would like to leave a few questions for you to think about: Is the status of English as the number-one world language assured in the future? Will it split into varieties that become less mutually intelligible? OR will some other language or languages take the place of English as world language in future? These questions are not easy to answer, I know, but they are definitely worth pondering over after the lecture.OK, this brings us to the end of today’s lecture. Thank you for your attention.Now, you have 2 minutes to check your notes, and then please complete the gap-filling task on Answer Sheet One in ten minutes.。
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珠海一模 英语
珠海市2008年高三模拟考试英语科试卷2007.1.3第一部分听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节：( 共15 小题, 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)听下面5 段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给出的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷原相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题目将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 1 段材料, 回答第1—3 题。
1. When is Harry leaving?A. Next Thursday2. How is he traveling?A. By trainB. Next TuesdayB. By busC. This morningC. By bike3. What time does he arrive at Cooktown?A. At three in the afternoon.B. At eight in the morning.C. On the nineteenth听第 2 段材料, 回答第4—6 题。
4. What happened to the man?A. He is out of work.B. He had hurt his leg.C. He found a new job.5. What do you think Puerto Rico is?A. The name of the man's uncle.B. The name of an island.C. The name of a mountain.6. Which of the following is true?A. The woman didn't like chicken.B. The woman grew up in the city.C. The man couldn't speak Spanish.听第 3 段材料, 回答第7—9 题。
建议信
9. To avoid the lies, you should encourage her rather than blame her when she fails in exams. 10. The reason that leads to the problem may be various. 11. Confronted with (面对) these problems, you should take a series of effective measures to help your daughter. 12. As far as I’m concerned, it’s better to communicate with her in a friendly way to let her know it’s wrong to tell lies. 13. It’s suggested that you should attach more importance to physical and mental health. Moreover, it’s better to encourage her to do what she wants.
Dear _____(对象)，
I am writing to express my views concerning
______(问题).
First and for the most, _______(建议一). In
addition, _____(建议二). What’s more _____(建议三).
B. 表达建议（body）
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2008年六月大学英语四级考试真题
2008年六月大学英语四级考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Analysis of the 2008 June CET-4 ExamIntroductionThe June 2008 College English Test (CET-4) is a standardized English proficiency exam in China that is taken by college students. It is a crucial test for students who wish to obtain their bachelor's degree. The exam consists of listening comprehension, reading comprehension, cloze test, and writing sections. In this analysis, we will discuss the difficulty level, question types, and overall performance of the exam.Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section of the June 2008 CET-4 exam consisted of various dialogues and monologues. The topics ranged from everyday conversations to academic discussions. The difficulty level of the listening section was moderate, with clear and understandable accents. The questions were mostly multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blank, and short-answer format. Overall, students found this section challenging but manageable.Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the exam included passages on a variety of topics, such as technology, history, and environment. The passages were of moderate length and complexity. The questions were mainly multiple-choice and true/false/not given formats. Some students found the reading comprehension section to be tricky due to the unfamiliar vocabulary and complex sentence structures. However, with good reading strategies, most students were able to answer the questions correctly.Cloze TestThe cloze test in the June 2008 CET-4 exam focused on testing students' knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. The passage contained blanks that students needed to fill with the appropriate words. The difficulty level of this section was moderate, with a mix of easy and challenging blanks. Students had to have a good understanding of English grammar and vocabulary to fill in the blanks correctly. Overall, students found this section to be challenging but fair.WritingThe writing section of the exam required students to write an essay on a given topic. The topics were usually general and allowed students to express their opinions and ideas. Students had to demonstrate their ability to organize their thoughts coherently, use proper grammar and vocabulary, and provide examples to support their arguments. The writing section was deemed challenging by many students due to the time constraints and the need to think critically and creatively. However, with proper preparation and practice, most students were able to write a coherent and well-structured essay.Overall PerformanceThe overall performance of students in the June 2008 CET-4 exam was satisfactory. The exam was well-balanced in terms of difficulty level and question types. Students who had prepared diligently and practiced regularly performed well in all sections of the exam. However, some students struggled with the listening comprehension and writing sections due to the time constraints and the need for critical thinking skills. To improve their performance, students should focus on enhancing their listening skills, expanding their vocabulary, and practicing writing essays on various topics.ConclusionIn conclusion, the June 2008 CET-4 exam was a comprehensive test of students' English proficiency skills. The exam consisted of listening comprehension, reading comprehension, cloze test, and writing sections. Overall, students found the exam challenging but fair. To perform well in the exam, students should focus on improving their listening skills, reading strategies, vocabulary, and writing skills. With practice and dedication, students can achieve success in the CET-4 exam and demonstrate their English proficiency to obtain their bachelor's degree.篇2The June 2008 College English Test (CET) Level 4 was a challenging examination that tested students' proficiency in English grammar, reading comprehension, writing, and listening skills. The test, also known as CET-4, is a standardized English proficiency exam for non-English majors in China, and it is a requirement for earning a bachelor's degree in many universities.The 2008 CET-4 exam consisted of four sections: Listening, Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Translation. Each section had a different set of questions to assess the students' language abilities.In the Listening section, students had to answermultiple-choice questions based on audio recordings. The recordings covered various topics such as conversations, lectures, and news reports. Students had to listen carefully and extract key information to answer the questions correctly.The Reading Comprehension section tested students' ability to understand and interpret written texts. The questions ranged from identifying main ideas, supporting details, and implied meanings to making inferences and drawing conclusions. Students had to demonstrate their reading skills by answering multiple-choice questions and completing sentences based on the passage.The Writing section required students to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time limit. Topics could vary from personal experiences, social issues, to current events. Students had to organize their ideas cohesively, use appropriate vocabulary, and apply correct grammar and punctuation to effectively communicate their thoughts.The Translation section evaluated students' proficiency in translating English passages into Chinese. Students had to demonstrate their understanding of both languages by accurately conveying the meaning and tone of the original text.Overall, the 2008 CET-4 exam was considered to be moderately difficult by most test-takers. Some students found the listening section challenging due to the speed of the audio recordings and the complexity of the vocabulary used. The reading comprehension section was also deemed tricky, as it required students to have a strong grasp of English grammar and vocabulary to answer the questions accurately.In the writing section, many students struggled with organizing their ideas and expressing them clearly and concisely within the word limit. The translation section posed a challenge for some students who had difficulty conveying the nuances of the English language into Chinese.Despite the difficulties, many students prepared diligently for the exam by reviewing grammar rules, practicing listening comprehension, reading English texts, and writing essays. Some students also attended English classes and workshops to improve their language skills and boost their confidence before taking the test.In conclusion, the 2008 CET-4 exam was a comprehensive assessment of students' English language proficiency. It tested students' listening, reading, writing, and translation skills, challenging them to demonstrate their abilities in variouslanguage tasks. While some students found certain sections of the exam to be challenging, many were able to overcome these obstacles through hard work and preparation. The CET-4 exam served as a valuable opportunity for students to showcase their English proficiency and language competency, paving the way for their academic and professional success in the future.篇32008年六月大学英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
2008年英语四级听力原文及答案
2008 年06月21日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) Give his ankle a good rest.B) Treat his injury immediately.C) Continue his regular activities.D) Be careful when climbing steps.12. A) On a train.B) On a plane.C) In a theater.D) In a restaurant.13. A) A tragic accident.B) A sad occasion.C) Smith’s unusual life story.D) Smith’s sleeping problem.14. A) Review the details of all her lessons.B) Compare notes with his classmates.C) Talk with her about his learning problems.D) Focus on the main points of her lectures.15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless.B) The man misunderstood the woman’s apology.C) The woman offered to pay for the man’s coffee.D) The woman spilt coffee on the man’s jacke t.16. A) Extremely tedious.B) Hard to understand.C) Lacking a good plot.D) Not worth seeing twice.17. A) Attending every lecture.B) Doing lots of homework.C) Reading very extensively.D) Using test-taking strategies.18. A) The digital TV system will offer different programs.B) He is eager to see what the new system is like.C) He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.D) The new TV system may not provide anything better.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) A notice by the electricity board.B) Ads promoting electric appliances.C) The description of a thief in disguise.D) A new policy on pensioners’ welfare.20. A) Speaking with a proper accent.B) Wearing an official uniform.C) Making friends with them.D) Showing them his ID.21. A) To be on the alert when being followed.B) Not to leave senior citizens alone at home.C) Not to let anyone in without an appointmentD) To watch out for those from the electricity b22. A) She was robbed near the parking lot.B) All her money in the bank disappeared.C) The pension she had just drawn was stolen.D) She was knocked down in the post office.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Marketing consultancy.B) Professional accountancy.C) Luxury hotel management.D) Business conference organization.24. A) Having a good knowledge of its customs.B) Knowing some key people in tourism.C) Having been to the country before.D) Being able to speak Japanese.25. A) It will bring her potential into full play.B) It will involve lots of train travel.C) It will enable her to improve her Chinese.D) It will give her more chances to visit Japan.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just26. A) The lack of time.B) The quality of life.C) The frustrations at work.D) The pressure on working families.27. A) They were just as busy as people of today.B) They saw the importance of collective efforts.C) They didn’t complain as much as modern man.D) They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering.28. A) To look for creative ideas of awarding employees.B) To explore strategies for lowering production costs.C) To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints.D) To find effective ways to give employees flexibility.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) Family violence.B) The Great Depression.C) Her father’s disloyalty.D) Her mother’s bad temper.30. A) His advanced age.B) His children’s efforts.C) His improved financial condition.D) His second wife’s positive influence.31. A) Love is blind.B) Love breeds love.C) Divorce often has disastrous consequences.D) Happiness is hard to find in blended families.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) It was located in a park.B) Its owner died of a heart attack.C) It went bankrupt all of a sudden.D) Its potted plants were for lease only.33. A) Planting some trees in the greenhouse.B) Writing a want ad to a local newspaper.C) Putting up a Going Out of Business sign.D) Helping a customer select some purchases.34. A) Opening an office in the new office park.B) Keeping better relations with her company.C) Developing fresh business opportunities.D) Building a big greenhouse of his own.35. A) Owning the greenhouse one day.B) Securing a job at the office park.C) Cultivating more potted plants.D) Finding customers out of town.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.We’re now witnessing the emer gence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical (36) ________, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key (37)________ in the creation of wealth. Now, the (38) ________ raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow’s wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And (39) ________ entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers (40) ________ in mind work. They deal with symbols: words, (41) ________, and data. What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be (42) ________, processing, as well as exchanging information. (43) ________, three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike (44) __________. In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45) ___________. You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-to-five jobs, lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace, as you are familiar with. (46) __________. And don’t wait for someone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself.2008年6月大学英语四级听力原文+答案11. A give his ankle a good rest 12. C in a theater 13. A a tragic accident14. D focus on the main points of her lectures15. D the woman spilt coffee on the man’s jacket16. B. hard to understand17. A. attending every lecture18. D the new TV system may not provide anything better19. C the description of a thief in disguise 20. D showing his ID21. C not to let anyone in without an appointment22. C the pension she had just drawn was stolen23. A. marketing consultancy 24. D. being able to speak Japanese25. B. it will involve lots of train travel26. A. the lack of time 27. A. they were just as busy as people of today28. D. to find effective ways to give employees flexibility29. B. the Great Depression 30. D. his second wife’s positive influence31. B. love breeds love32. B. its owner died of a heart attack 33. C. putting up a Going Out OF Business sign34. C. developing fresh business opportunities35. A. owning the greenhouse one day听写36 labor/labour 37 ingredients 38 vital 39 individual 40 engage41 figures 42 generating 43 currently44. Will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control and customers’ satisfaction45. To acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures46. Don’t expect that the companies will provide you with clearly defined career paths 2008.12Section A:11. M: Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.W: Don’t worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.What does the woman suggest the man do?12. W: May I see you ticket, please? I think you’re sitting in my seat.M: Oh, you’re right. My seat is in the balcony. I’m terri bly sorry.Q: Where does conversation most probably take place?13. W: Do you hear Mr. Smith die in his sleep last night?M: Yes, it’s very sad. Please let everybody know that whoever wants to may attend the funeral.Q: What are the speakers talking about?14. M: Have you taken Professor Yang’s exam before? I’m kind of nervous.W: Yes. Just concentrate on the important ideas she’s talked about in the class and ignore the details.Q: How does the women suggest the man prepare for Professor Yang’s exam？15. W: I’m so sorry sir, and you’ll let me pay to have your jacket cleaned, won’t you?M: That’s all right. It could happen to anyone. And I’m sure that coffee doesn’t leave lasting marks on clothing.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?16. W: Have you seen the movie The Departed? The plot was so complicated that I really got lost.M: Yeah, I felt the same, but after I saw it a second time, I could put all the pieces together.Q: How did the two speakers find the movie?17. M: I’m really surprised you got an A on the test; you didn’t seem to have done a lot of reading.W: Now you know why I never missed the lecture.Q: What contributes to the woman’s high score?18. W: Have you heard about the new digital television system? It lets people get about 500 channels.M: Yeah. But I doubt they’ll have anything different from what we watch now.Q: What does the man mean?Conversation OneW: Gosh! Have you seen this, Richard?M: See what?W: In the paper. It says, there is a man goin g around pretending he’s from the electricity board. He’s been calling at people’s homes, saying he is coming to check that all their appliances are safe. Then he gets around them to make him a cup of tea, and while they are out of the room he steals their money, handbag whatever and makes off with it.M: But you know, Jane, it’s partly their own fault; you should never let anyone like that in unless you’re expecting them.W: It’s all very well to say that. But someone comes to the door, and says elect ricity or gas and you automatically think they are OK, especially if they flash a card to youM: Does this man have an ID then?W: Yes, that’s just it. It seems he used to work for the electricity board at one time according to the paper the police are warning people especially pensioners not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment. It’s a bit sad. One old lady told them she’d just been to the post-office to draw her pension when he called. She said he must have followed her home. He stole the whole lot.M: But what does he look like? Surely they must have a description.W: Oh, yes they have. Let’s see, in his thirties, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent, sounds a bit like you actually.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper?20. How did the man mention in the newspaper try to win further trust from the victims?21. What is the warning from the police?22. What does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady?Conversation TwoM: Miss Jones, could you tell me more about your first job with hotel marketing concept?W: Yes, certainly. I was a marketing consultant responsible for marketing 10 UK hotels. They were all luxury hotels in a leisure sector all of a very high standard.M: Which markets were you responsible for?W: For Europe and Japan.M: I see from your resume that you speak Japanese. Have you ever been to Japan?W: Yes, I have, I spent months in Japan 2006. I met all the key people in the tourist industry, the big tour operators and the tourist organizations. As I speak Japanese I had a very big advantage. M: Yes, of course. Have you had any contact with Japan in your present job?W: Yes, I’ve had a lot. Cruises have become very popular with the Japanese both for holidays and for business conferences. In fact, the market for all types of luxury holidays for the Japanese has increased a lot recently.M: Really, I’m interested to hear more about that, but first tell me have you ever traveled on the luxury train, the Orient Express, for example?W: No, I haven’t. But I’ve traveled on the Glacial Express through Switzerland and I traveled across China by train about 8 years ago. I love train travel. That’s why I’m very interested in th is job.23. What did the woman do in her first job?24. What give the woman an advantage during her business trip in Japan?25. Why is the woman applying for the new job?Passage 1Time. I think a lot about time and not just because it's the name of the news organization I work for. Like most working people, I find time, or the lack of it, and never-ending frustration and an unwinnable battle. My every day is a race against the clock that I never ever seem to win. This is hardly a lonesome complaint. According to the families and work institutes, national study of the changing workforce, 55 percent of employees say they don't have enough time for themselves, 63 percent don't have enough time for their spouses or partners, and 67 percent don't have enough time for their children. It's also not a new complaint. I bet our ancestors returned home from hunting wild animals and gathering nuts and complained about how little time they had to paint battle scenes on their cave walls. The difference is that the boss of animal hunting and the head ofnut gathering probably told them to shut up or no survival for you. Today's workers are still demanding control over their time. The difference is today's bosses are listening. I've been reading a report issued today called "when work works" produced jointly by three organizations. They set up to find and warn the employers who employ the most creative and most effective ways to give their workers flexibility. I found this report worth reading and suggest every boss should read it for ideas.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 26. What is the speaker complaining about?Question 27. What does the speaker say about our ancestors?Question 28. Why does the speaker suggest all bosses read the report by the three organizations?Passage 2Loving a child is a circular business. The more you give, the more you get, the more you want to give, *** said. What she said proves to be true of my blended family. I was born in 1931. As the youngest of six children, I learned to share my parents' love. Raising six children during the difficult times of the Great Depression took its toll on my parents' relationship and resulted in their divorce when I was 18 years old. Daddy never had very close relationships with his children and drifted even farther away from us after the divorce. Several years later, a wonderful woman came into his life and they were married. She had two sons, one of them still at home. Under her influence, we became a blended family and a good relationship developed between the two families. She always treated us as if we were her own children. It was because of our other mother, Daddy's second wife, that he became closer to his own children. They shared over 25 years together before our father passed away. At the time of his death, the question came up of my mother, Daddy's first wife, attending his funeral. I will never forget the unconditional love shown by my step mother. When I asked her if she would object to mother attending Daddy's funeral, without giving it a second thought, she immediately replied. "Of course not, honey. She is the mother of my children."Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 29. According to the speaker, what contributed to her parents' divorce?Question 30. What brought the father closer to his own children?Question 31. What message does the speaker want to convey in this talk?Passage 3In February last year, my wife lost her job. Just as suddenly, the owner of the Green House where I worked as manager died of a heart attack. His family announced that they were going to close the business because no one in the family wanted to run it. Things looked pretty gloomy. My wife and I read the want ads each day. Then one morning, as I was hanging a "going out of business" sign at the green house, the door opened and in walked a customer. She was an office manager whose company had just moved into the new office park on the edge of the town. She was looking for potted plants to place in the reception areas in offices. "I don't know anything about plants", she said, "I am sure in a few weeks, they'll all be dead.” While I was helping her select her purchases, my mind was racing. Perhaps as many as a dozen firms that recently opened offices in the new office park and there were several hundred more acres with construction under way. That afternoon, I drove up to the office park. By 6 o'clock that evening, I had signed contacts with 7 companies to rent plants from me and pay me a fee to maintain them. Within a week, I hadworked down to an agreement to lease the Green House from the owner's family. Business is now increasing rapidly. And one day we hope to be the proud owners of the Green House.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 32. What do we learn about the green house?Question 33. What was the speaker doing when the customer walked in one morning? Question 34. What did the speaker think of when serving the office manager?Question 35. When was the speaker's hope for the future?复合式听写We are now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and technology. Physical labor, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key ingredients in the creation of wealth. Now the vital raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And individuals entering the workforce offer their knowledge not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers engage in mind work. They deal with symbols, words, figures, and data. What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be generating, processing as well as exchanging information. Currently three out of 4 jobs involve some form of mind work. And that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike will be making decisions in such areas as product development, quality control, and customer satisfaction. in the new world of work, you can look forward to be in constant training to acquire new skills that will help you keep up with improved technologies and procedures. You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-to-five jobs, life-time security, predictable promotions and even a conventional workplace as you are familiar with. Don't expect the companies to provide you with a clearly-defined career path and don't wait for someone to empower you. You have to empower yourself.。
2008年12月大学英语四级答案
2008年12月大学英语四级答案(A卷)答案提供：江涛英语四六级团队PART I WritingPART II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.challenged9.can be prounf of10.stay silentPART III ListeningComprehension11.D12.A13.C14.C15.D16.B17.A18.B19.A20.D21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B31.C32.D33.B34.C35.A36.trend37.phenomenon38.scene39.offences40.murder41.particularly42.explosion43.associated44.chaning national borders greater econmic growth and the lack of accepted soci al ideas of right and wrong45.are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America f or most of its history.46.failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime probl emsPART IV Reading Comprehension47. F/ desire48. K/ naturally49. H/ escape50. G/ diversity51. N/ respect52. I/ establishing53. B/ characters54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen56. M/ properly58.B59.A60.D61.B62.B63.D64.B65.A66.CPART V Cloze67.A68.D69.A70.B71.D72.C73.B74.C75.B76.D78.C79.D80.C81.B82.A83.D84.B85.C86.APART VI Translation87.they haven't got answers yet88.what most parents care89.in case that the weather get cold90.decided to start their own business91.till a doctor discoverd it accidentally 交大外院版:08年12月大学英语四级答案(A卷)快速阅读1. A2. D3. B4. A5. C6. B7. D8. challenged9. can be proud of10. stay silent听力11. D) She has lost contact with most of her old friends.12. D) A painter.13. C) Make inquires elsewhere.14. C) He has gained some weight lately.15. D) He doesn't like abstract paintings.16. B) She may have put her notebook amid the journals.17. A) She wants to get some sleep.18. B) His chance of getting the job is slim.19. A He can manage his time more flexible.20. D Searching its website.21. D To utilize its retired employee's resources.22 C See a piece of property.23. B It is a small one with a two-bedroom house.24. C It may now be big enough for raising corn.25. A Finances.26. A) To introduce the chief of the city' police force.27. D) He holds a master's degree in criminology.28. B) To get police officers closer to the local people.29. C) Effective.30. B) There are numerous languages in existence.31. C) It is something we are born with.32. D) How children learn to use language.33. B) She was an engineer.34. C) Adjusting them to different audiences.35. A) Whether spacemen carry weapons.36 trend37 phenomenon38 scene39 offenses40 murder41 particularly42 explosion43 associated44 changing national borders, greater economic growth, and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong45 are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America f or most of its history46 failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime probl ems阅读47. F/ desire48. K/ naturally49. H/ escape50. G/ diversity51. N/ respect52. I/ establishing53. B/ characters54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen56. M/ properly57 A they are more likely to survive serious diseases today.58 B men don't seek medical care as often as women,59 D it would be a big misfortune.60 D unwillingness to find out about one's decease because of fear.61 B they will save money in the long run.62 B customer would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around th em.63 A new customer are bound to replace old ones.64 B won't have to trouble parking their cars.65 A manners of the salespeople66 C voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly.完型67. A. among68. D. sponsor69. A. access70. B. less71. D. lack72. C. fees73. B. as74. A. maintain75. B. first76. D. when77. A. realized78. C. strongly79. D. led80. C. particular81. B. environment82. A. encouraging83. D. at84. B. how85. C. produce86. A. growing翻译87. to which they presently haven’t yet found any solutions88. What most parents are concerned about89. in case it gets cold90. decided to run their own businesses91. until a doctor found it by accident上海交大外院四六级专家团。
TEM4-2008
2008年英语专业四级考试试题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [120 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answerthe questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. When is Anne available for the meeting?A. The third week of May.B. The third week of June.C. The eleventh of June.D. The eleventh of May.2. Their meeting will probably take place inA. London.B. Toronto.C. Mexico City.D. Chicago.3. When is Eric calling back?A. Thursday afternoon.B. Friday afternoon.C. Thursday morning.D. Friday morning.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. According to the woman, advertisementsA. let us know the best product.B. give us sufficient information.C. fail to convince people.D. give misleading information.5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paidA. by manufacturers.B. by customers.C. by advertisers.D. by all of them.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?.A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising.B. The woman appears to know more about advertising.C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising.D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.7. Mr Brown brought with him only a few things becauseA. there wasn't enough space in the cupboard.B. the hospital would provide him with everything.C. he was to stay there for a very short time.D. visitors could bring him other things.8. According to the hospital rules, at which of the following hours can visitors see patients?A. 2:00 pm.B. 5:00 pm.C. 7:00 pm.D. 6:00 pm.9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Patients have breakfast at 8.B. Patients have lunch at 12.C. There are special alcohol lounges.D. There are special smoking lounges.10. Which statement best describes Mr Brown?A. He knows little about hospital rules.B. He can keep alcohol in the ward.C. He knows when to smoke.D. He is used to hospital life.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and thenanswer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. Meeting rooms of various sizes are needed forA. contacts with headquarters.B. relaxation and enjoyment.C. informal talks.D. different purposes.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as part of hotel facilities forguests?A. Restaurants.B. Cinemas.C. Swimming pools.D. Bars.13. A hotel for an international conference should have the following EXCEPTA. convenient transport services.B. competent office secretaries.C. good sports and restaurant facilities.D. suitable and comfortable rooms.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. The museum aims mainly to displayA. the area's technological development.B. the nation's important historical events.C. the area's agricultural and industrial development.D. the nation's agricultural and industrial development.15. The following have been significant in the area's prosperity EXCEPTA. the motorways.B. the Roman road.C. the canals.D. the railways.16. We know from the passage that some exhibitsA. are borrowed from workshops.B. are specially made for display.C. reflect the local culture and customs.D. try to reproduce the scene at that time.17. The passage probably comes fromA. a conversation on the museum.B. a museum tour guide.C. a museum booklet.D. a museum advertisement.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18. According to the speaker, safety in dormitory means that youA. insure all your expensive things.B. lock doors when going out.C. lock windows at night.D. take all necessary precautions.19. What does the speaker suggest girls do when they are going to be out late?A. Call their friends.B. Stay with their friends.C. Avoid walking in streets.D. Always take a taxi.20. What is the speaker's last advice?A. To take a few self-defense classes.B. To stick to well-lit streets at night.C. To avoid walking alone at night.D. To stay with their friends.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. What happened during the New Year celebration in Thailand?A. Terrorists fought with Government troops.B. Thai troops killed terrorists.C. There were shootings.D. There were explosions.22. What has led to the violent situation in the south of Thailand?A. The Muslims wanted independence.B. Thai troops have been sent there.C. About 2000 people have been killed.D. There have been more bombings since 2004.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23. Under the national oil law, the Iraqi governmentA. will give more oil revenues to only a few provinces.B. will let provinces distribute their oil revenues.C. will distribute oil revenues according to population size.D. will distribute oil revenues according to security needs.24. The construction package is meant toA. help build more houses.B. help improve the country's economy.C. help more children to go to school.D. help more young people to get education.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25. The joint committee will promote co-operation between Egypt and Spain in all the followingareas EXCEPTA. education.B. industry.C. investment.D. technology.26. What is this news item mainly about?A. The establishment of a joint committee.B. The trade relations between Egypt and Spain.C. The future trade volume between Egypt and Spain.D. The establishment of a joint business council.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27. According to the news, Japanese teenage womenA. are less violent than men.B. are less violent than before.C. are more violent than before.D. are more violent than men.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28. Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the news?A. Zimbabweans stayed away from voting.B. Zimbabweans were enthusiastic about voting.C. Only a few Zimbabweans turned up to vote.D. Zimbabweans believed that Mugabe would win.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29. The news mentioned _____ reason(s) for the action taken by Indian telecom workers.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 430. According to the news, who among the following were NOT affected by telecom workers'action?A. Banks.B. Big companies.C. Long-distance callers.D. Government officials.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-the-way parts of the world today.Salt may seem rather a strange (31)____ to use as money, (32)_____ in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an (33)_____ necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their (34)____, were used as money in some countries until recent (35)_____, and cakes of salt (36)____ buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa.Sea shells (37)_____ as money at some time(38)____ another over the greater part of the Old World. These were (39)___ mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the (40)___ from East to West.Metal, valued by weight, (41)____ coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries(42)_____ paper money. It can either be exchanged(43)____ goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, (44)_____ in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash". The (45)_____ of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old - older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean.Nowadays, coins and notes have (46)____ nearly all the more picturesque (47)____ of money, and (48)____ in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial (49)____ such as weddings and funerals, examples of (50)____ money will soon be found only in museums.(31) A. object B. article C. substance D. category(32) A. but B. and C. so D. even(33) A. abstract B. advantageous C. abundant D. absolute(34) A. weight B. value C. role D. size(35) A. times B. events C. situations D. conditions(36) A. even B. also C. still D. never(37) A. had been used B. are used C. would be used D. would have been used(38) A. and B. but C. yet D. or(39) A. collected B. produced C. grown D. raised(40) A. city B. district C. communib D. continent(41) A. processed B. produced C. preceded D. proceeded(42) A. in spite of B. instead of C. along with D. in line with(43) A. against B. as C. in D. for(44) A. often B. seldom C. really D. much(45) A. earlier B.earliest C.better D.best(46) A. replaced B. reproduced C. reflected D. recovered(47) A. sizes B. shapes C. formats D. forms(48) A. while B. although C. because D. if(49) A. events B. gatherings C. occasions D. assemblies(50) A. original B. primitive C. historical D. crudePART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]51-55 DBDCB 56-60 CDCDB 61-65 ACDAB 66-70 DCADB ACDDB ACBAB51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.66. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film with others.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at bean69. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.A. remakeB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise71. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ____ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _____ of learning.A. designB. instrumentC. agencyD. tool74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _____.A. sensitivelyB. imaginativelyC. efficientlyD. accordingly75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems_____ on becoming a computer programmer.A. fitB. setC. disposedD. decided76. When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own _____ and declined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. flute77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in______.A. gravityB. extentC. intensityD. amount78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _____ until themotorway is repaired.A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceased79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ____ cause of the tides.A. principalB. basicC. initialD. elementary80. Teddy came to my ____ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned himthat my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safetyPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AWhen the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on theAmstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi.But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops,tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they're allwithin a short cab ride of each other.For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip pop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. These are two of the most popular clubs in Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don't shut down until 4 am.And while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Don't worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions.And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles. They rent for US$17 to $20 for a whole day.Amsterdam also has a good canal system. From anywhere between U852 and $9.50, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the "Venice of the North".You can take in the picturesque canal house architecture: The rows of neat, narrow four-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well worth seeing. Many of them are several centuries old.You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking. Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt House and others.The city has an appreciation of its historic past. One place to visit is the Anne Frank House in Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.81. At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates thatA. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet city.B. parties go on all day long in Amsterdam,C. Amsterdam presents two different pictures.D. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors.82. Which tourist attraction is cited for elaboration in Paragraphs Four and Five?A. Royal Palace.B. Dam Square.C. Club Paradiso.D. Magna Plaza.83. According to the passage, the local people have all the following characteristics EXCEPTA. they are party goers.B. they show hospitality.C. they can speak English.D. they are fond of cycling.84. Which of the following adjectives can best describe Amsterdam as a tourist city?A. Modern.B. Delightful.C. Quiet.D. Historic.TEXT BIn an article some Chinese scholars are described as being "tantalized by the mysteriousdragon bone hieroglyphics." Tantalized is one of many English words that have their origins in myths and legends of the past (in this case, Greek and Roman ones). The meaning of the verb tantalize is a very particular one: "to promise or show something desirable to a person and then take it away; to tease by arousing hope." Many (but not all) English dictionaries give you a brief indication of a word's origins in brackets before or after the explanation of the meaning. For tantalize the following explanation is given: [> Tantalus]. This means that you should look up the name Tantalus to find out the word's origins, and if you do, you will find out that in Greek mythology, Tantalus was a king who was punished in the lower world with eternal hunger and thirst; he was put up to his chin in water that always moved away when he tried to drink it and with fruit on branches above him placed just a little bit out of his reach. Can you see why his name was changed into a verb meaning "to tease or torment by arousing desire"?Another example is the word siren, familiar to us as the mechanical device that makes suchan alarming sound when police cars, ambulances, or fire engines approach. This word also has its origins in Greek mythology. The traveler Odysseus (Ulysses to the Romans) made his men plug their ears so that they wouldn't hear the dangerous voices of the sirens, creatures who were half bird and half woman and who lured sailors to their deaths on sharp rocks. So the word came to be associated both with a loud sound and with danger!When someone speaks of a "jovial mood" or a "herculean effort," he or she is using words with origins in mythology. Look these words up to find their meaning and relationship to myths.Many common words, such as the names for the days of the week and the months of the year, also come from mythology. Wednesday derives from the ancient Norse king of the gods, Woden, and Thursday was originally Thor's day, in honour of Thor, the god of thunder. As a matter of fact, all the planets, except the one we live on, bear names that come from Roman mythology,including the planet that is farthest away from the sun and for that reason was called after the Roman god of the dead. This god has also given his name to one of the chemical elements.Several other elements have names that come from mythology, too.It seems that myths and legends live on in the English language.85. The purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph One is ____.A. to describe the work of some Chinese scholars.B. to arouse readers' interest in hieroglyphics.C. to lead readers onto the main theme.D. to link the preceding part to the present one.86. We learn from the passage, all English dictionaries include _____.A. legends.B. mythology.C. word origins.D. word definitions.87. The example of tantalize is to show _____.A. how the word came into existence.B. how Tantalus was punished in the lower world.C. how all English dictionaries show word origins.D. how the meaning of the word changed over the years.88. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT have origins in myths or legends?A. Jovial.B. Wednesday.C. Earth.D. March.89. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Greek and Roman Mythology in Language.B. Mythological Origins of English Words.C. Historical Changes in Word Meanings.D. Mythology and Common Words.TEXT CMy heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. I’m an American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren't quite ready to let me in yet."Please wait in here, Ms Abujaber," the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literary festival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent "in back" once again.The officer behind the counter called me up and said, "Miss, your name looks like the name of someone who's on our wanted list. We're going to have to check you out with Washington.""How long will it take?""Hard to say ... a few minutes," he said. "We'll call you when we're ready for you." After an hour, Washington still hadn't decided anything about me. "Isn't this computerized?"I asked at the counter. "Can't you just look me up?"Just a few more minutes, they assured me.After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. "No phones!" he said. "For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information.""I'm just a university professor," I said. My voice came out in a squeak."Of course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day."I put my phone away.My husband and I were getting hungry and tired. Whole families had been brought into the waiting room, and the place was packed with excitable children, exhausted parents, even a flight attendant.I wanted to scream, to jump on a chair and shout: "I'm an American citizen; a novelist; l probably teach English literature to your children." Or would that all be counted against me?After two hours in detention, I was approached by one of the officers. "You're free to go,"he said. No explanation or apologies. For a moment, neither of us moved, we were still in shock.Then we leaped to our feet."Oh, one more thing." He handed me a tattered photocopy with an address on it. "If you weren't happy with your treatment, you can write to this agency.""Will they respond?" I asked."I don't know --- I don't know of anyone who's ever written to them before." Then he added, "By the way, this will probably keep happening each time you travel internationally.""What can I do to keep it from happening again?"He smiled the empty smile we'd seen all day. "Absolutely nothing."After telling several friends about our ordeal, probably the most frequent advice I've heard in response is to change my name. Twenty years ago, my own graduate school writing professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn't stick me in what he called "the ethnic ghetto" --- a separate, secondary shelf in the bookstore. But a name is an integral part of anyone's personal and professional identity -just like the town you're born in and the place where you're raised.Like my father, I'll keep the name, but my airport experience has given me a whole new perspective on what diversity and tolerance are supposed to mean. I had no idea that being an American would ever b e this hard.90. The author was held at the airport because _____.A. she and her husband returned from JamaicaB. her name was similar to a terrorist's.C. she had been held in Montreal.D. she had spoken at a book event.91. She was not allowed to call her friends because _____.A. her identity hadn't been confirmed yet.B. she had been held for only one hour and a half.C. there were other families in the waiting room.D. she couldn't use her own cell phone.92. We learn from the passage that the author would _____ to prevent similar experience from happening again.A. write to the agencyB. change her nameC. avoid traveling abroadD. do nothing93. Her experiences indicate that there still exists _____ in the US.A. hatredB. discriminationC. toleranceD. diversity94. The author sounds in the last paragraph.A. impatientB. bitterC. worriedD. ironicTEXT DPublic speaking fills most people with dread. Humiliation is the greatest fear; self-exposure and failing to appeal to the audience come a close second. Women hate it most, since girls are pressurized from an early age to be concerned with appearances of all kinds.Most people have plenty of insecurities, and this seems like a situation that will bring them out. If you were under pressure to be perfect, you are terrified of falling in the most public of ways.While extroverts will feel less fear before the ordeal, it does not mean they will necessarily do it better. Some very shy people manage to shine. When I met the British comedian Julian Clary, he was shy and cautious, yet his TV performances are perfect.In fact, personality is not the best predictor of who does it well. Regardless of what you are like in real life, the key seems to be to act yourself.Actual acting, as in performing the scripted lines of a character other than yourself, does not do the job. While politicians may limit damage by having carefully rehearsed, written scripts to speak from, there is always a hidden awareness among the audience that the words might not be true.Likewise, the incredibly perfect speeches of many American academics are far from natural. You may end up buying their book on the way out, but soon afterwards, it is much like fast food, and you get a nameless sense that you've been cheated.Although, as Earl Spencer proved at his sister Princess Diana's funeral, it is possible both to prepare every word and to act naturally. A script rarely works and it is used to help most speakers.But, being yourself doesn't work either. If you spoke as if you were in your own kitchen, it would be too。
会计英语第四版叶建芳中文
会计英语第四版叶建芳中文Here is the English essay based on the given title, without the title in the body of the text, and with no extra punctuation marks. The essay contains more than 600 words.Accounting English Fourth Edition by Ye Jianfang is a comprehensive textbook that provides a robust foundation in the language of accounting for non-native English speakers. The author Ye Jianfang has meticulously crafted this invaluable resource to bridge the gap between the technical terminology of the accounting profession and the challenges faced by those learning English as a second language.The textbook is designed to cater to the needs of a diverse audience ranging from accounting students to professionals seeking to enhance their proficiency in the language of finance. The content is structured in a logical and progressive manner allowing learners to build their knowledge step-by-step starting from the fundamentals and gradually advancing to more complex accounting concepts and terminology.One of the standout features of this textbook is its emphasis on practical application. The author has incorporated a wide array ofreal-world examples and case studies that not only demonstrate the use of accounting English in a professional context but also enable learners to develop their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This approach ensures that students not only acquire the necessary vocabulary but also gain a deeper understanding of how to apply it effectively in various accounting scenarios.Moreover the textbook places great importance on developing the four core language skills of reading writing listening and speaking. Each chapter includes a variety of engaging activities and exercises that target these skills simultaneously fostering a well-rounded proficiency in accounting English. The reading passages cover a diverse range of topics from financial statements to tax regulations providing learners with exposure to the breadth of the accounting field.The writing component encourages students to articulate their understanding of accounting concepts through structured tasks such as report writing and email composition. The listening activities which incorporate audio recordings of real-life business conversations aid in familiarizing learners with authentic language use and idiomatic expressions. Furthermore the speaking exercises enable learners to practice their communication skills in simulated professional settings further reinforcing their confidence and fluency.A notable aspect of Accounting English Fourth Edition is its attention to cultural nuances and cross-cultural communication. The textbook addresses the cultural differences that may arise in the global accounting landscape and equips learners with the necessary intercultural competence to navigate these contexts effectively. This dimension is particularly valuable for those aspiring to work in multinational organizations or engage in international business transactions.In addition to the core textbook content the author has also included comprehensive supplementary resources to support the learning process. These include a detailed glossary of accounting terminology a grammar reference guide and a set of online practice tests. The glossary in particular serves as an indispensable reference tool allowing learners to quickly look up and familiarize themselves with key accounting terms and their definitions.Overall Accounting English Fourth Edition by Ye Jianfang is an exceptionally well-crafted textbook that caters to the unique needs of non-native English speakers in the accounting field. Its systematic approach meticulous attention to detail and focus on practical application make it an invaluable resource for students and professionals alike seeking to enhance their proficiency in accounting English. The textbook's emphasis on developing well-rounded language skills coupled with its cultural awareness componentensures that learners are equipped to navigate the global accounting landscape with confidence and effectiveness.。
中学会考地理试卷分析
2008年香港中學會考地理試卷分析
試卷一結構題
甲部必答題（25分，包括2分傳意能力分數）參考1:20,000地圖（啟德地區）作答
2008年香港中學會考地理試卷分析試卷二多項選擇題
多項選擇題1至10:參考1:5,000地圖（烏溪沙/馬鞍山）作答地圖閱讀技能
1 辨別地形
2 計算小徑的坡度
3 尋找方向（象限角）
4 計算面積
5 辨別人造建築
6 辨別人造建築
地圖闡釋
7 進行耕作的有利條件
8 根據空中照片找出發生在某地的現象
9 沿海地區的康樂和社團用地較多的原因
10 土地利用改變對附近村落的影響。
香港进修移民课程信息 温莎咨询
史上最全香港进修移民课程信息说到香港移民，不得不提香港进修移民。
提到香港进修移民，就很有必要了解一下现在香港各类院校课程信息，由温莎咨询温莎小编原创全网最专业最详细的香港进修移民课程相关信息。
按上学模式区分全日制VS非全日制：Full-time 全日制课程：全日制不是说非得白天上课的专业课程才叫全日制课程啊，而是说学校官方说明的性质的是全日制课程。
港校全日制硕士绝大部分是1年，少部分是1.5年。
全日制本科标准是4年啦。
凡是全日制本科或硕士课程，无论是香港的私立大学还是公立大学，只要是被香港特区政府承认的院校，都可以担保大陆学生获得学生签证，毕业之后留港获IANG签证。
香港身份证妥妥得在手。
Part-time 兼读课程：时间不一定，PT兼读课程是办不了香港进修移民，办不了香港进修移民，办不了的（重要的事情说三次），上学时也是没有香港身份证的。
大部分院校兼读课程完全不管签证问题（自行解决=解决不了），当然有些例外比如香港城市大学EMBA是可担保兼读学生办签证(人家学费贵，排名高，学校牛，签证神马的不是事儿)香港本地院校VS非本地院校重点来了，香港本地院校VS非本地院校，这绝对是一场大戏。
香港本地院校（香港9大公立大学、香港2所私立大学、香港N所本地学院）全日制课程都可以担保大陆学生和国际学生办理学生签证。
前提香港本地大学、院校！！！！香港特区承认的……其他的不管美国芝加哥大学MBA香港分校，还是什么欧洲某名校分校，哪怕学费贵上天了，不管要不要GMAT，师资多牛学生多牛，对不起！这些学校的学生在香港都办不了学生签证，没有香港身份证，办不了香港进修移民。
很多想进修和移民的人士一味追求学校名气，其他签证移民信息没有了解清楚的情况下，花了几十上百万学费国外大学香港分校读MBA或EMBA课程，结果到头来还得花钱再办一次香港进修移民。
每次温莎咨询的同事遇到这种情况，心里替客户难过。
问题是，这种客户不少哦，交了昂贵的学费，每周或每月跑香港去上课，连一张学生签证都没有，只能拿着港澳通行证旅游签注去上课。
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康樂及文化事務署香港太空館主辨天文講座系列『星座與希臘神話』Constellations and Greek Myths 第四講 --「冬季星空巡禮」講者：黃衍蕃 (坐井會)摘自坐井會關耀平編繪之「四季星圖」新法星座連綫摘自香港太空館網頁摘自李華聰編繪之《香港星空》北東離水平線角度-天頂(90)西75度60度45度30度15度摘自日本藤井旭編著中譯本《星座圖鑑》冬季星座故事 (坐井會龍嘉輝編寫，羅舜文及黃衍蕃製作)獵戶座（Orion ）獵戶座是很著名的星座，但他的故事在希臘神話中卻不太重要，因為沒有甚麼有名的詩人寫他的故事，相反卻被很多名不經傳的詩人所傳頌，故此他的故事有很多版本。
故事(1) 人物：宙斯Zeus (Jupiter)、神使Hermes (Mercury)、 海神Poseidon (Neptune)在最早期的故事中，獵人Orion 是海神Poseidon 和克里特島(Crete)國王Minos 之女Euryale 所生。
但後來的故事中對Orion 的出生的說法卻相當有趣。
話說宙斯、神使和海神在一次出遊中，去到Thrace 國，國王Hyrice 熱情招待，幾位天神為了報答國王，便問他想要甚麼，年老獨身的國王說想要一個兒子。
於是他們便取一塊牛皮放在地上撤尿，然後將牛皮埋在泥裏。
九個月後泥土中便爬出一個男嬰，國王給他起名叫Urion ，而 “ Uri ” 便是 “ Urine ” 的字根，就是尿的意思，他的名字在後來才因誤傳而變成Orion 。
天神宙斯(Zeus) 海神 Poseidon神使 Hermes水」滋養，生出Orion故事(2)人物：Chios 島國王Oenopion 、公主Merope 、火神HephaestusOrion 長大後去了Chios 島，跟國王的女兒Merope 訂了婚，但國王 Oenopion 卻遲遲不舉行婚禮。
焦急的Orion 一天喝醉了酒，將未婚妻污辱了，國王為了報復，趁Orion 睡着時弄盲了他。
後來海神賜予他在海面行走的能力，並引導他去到火神Hephaestus 的島。
在那裏，火神同情他的遭遇，給他一個僕人，坐在高大健碩的Orion 的肩上為他指引方向。
結果他到了東方的盡頭，被日出的第一線晨光所照，重見光明。
火神派遣僕人，站在盲了眼的Orion肩上，指引道路故事(3) 人物：月亮女神Artemis、太陽神Apollo有一個故事說在那之後，Orion去的克里特島(Crete)，在那裏，Orion邂逅了月亮女神Artemis。
Artemis 是兼管狩獵的女神，而Orion也是勇猛的獵人，技術與Artemis不相伯仲，而二人惺惺相惜，共墮愛河。
但Artemis的兄長太陽神Apollo卻不喜歡Orion，Orion便用了一個借刀殺人的方法。
當Orion在海上行走，因距離太遠，其他人只能見到一個黑點，只有Apollo這麼好眼力才能認出那是Orion。
他讚Artemis的箭術好，叫妹妹用箭射那黑點，Artemis一矢中的，Apollo讚嘆兩句便笑着走了。
Artemis覺得不對勁，便跑去看看那黑點是甚麼，但Artemis見到的，只是心愛的Orion的屍體。
故事(4) 人物：月亮女神Artemis、黎明女神E os另一個故事則說Artemtis懷疑Orion一腳踏兩船，跟黎明女神Eos有染，用箭將Orion射死。
黎明女神(Eos)先打開天門，太陽神才出巡月亮女神Artemis 故事(5) 人物：大地母神Gaea、天蠍Scorpius還有一故事，講述Orion驕傲自大，誇言要殺盡天下的猛獸，而觸怒了大地母神該亞(Gaea)，她派了一隻毒蠍去將Orion殺死，而在Orion臨死前，亦與毒蠍同歸於盡。
後來，當Orion和毒蠍一起昇到天上時，天神恐怕兩者會再打起來，便把兩者分別放於不同季節的星空，前者放於冬季，而後者放於夏季。
所以兩個星座是不會“ 同時”出現在“ 同一個”星空下，必然是一東昇、一西沉。
大地母神該亞(Gaea)派了一隻毒蠍去將Orion殺死天神恐怕兩者會再打起來，便把兩者放於不同季節的星空 (蠍子在夏季，獵人在冬季)金牛座（T aurus）故事(1)：人物：宙斯Zeus、Sidon國公主Europa宙斯為了追求Sidon國的公主Europa，化身成一隻淺栗色的美麗公牛，當Europa在在草地上採花時，便在她身旁出現。
Europa見公牛十分可愛，便騎了上牛背，誰知牛一躍而起，飛越重洋到克里特島(Crete)，宙斯便現出原形。
她與宙斯生了三個兒子：Minos、Rhadamanthys和Sarpedon。
其中Minos後來做了克里特島國王，Minos和Rhadamanthys死後更被冥神Hades委以重任，成為地府的判官。
而Sarpedon則是特洛依戰爭( The Trojan War)中希臘軍的大將。
誰知牛一躍而起，飛越重洋到克里特島(Crete) 公主騎在牠背上故事(2)：人物：宙斯(Zeus)、赫拉( Hera )、神殿的女祭司Io、神使Hermes、神使Hermes(這亦是孔雀座的神話故事)另一個說法則說金牛座是指宙斯將女祭司Io變成白牛，欺瞞神后赫拉的故事。
Io是神后赫拉神廟中的女祭司。
宙斯垂涎她的美色，便跑到赫拉的神廟中跟她歡好，但宙斯欺瞞妻子的方法並不高明：他用一塊雲蓋着神廟的上空。
赫拉在天上看下來，除了該處之外，周圍萬里無雲，便知道事有蹊蹺，便到廟中捉姦。
到達時只見宙斯笑吟吟的，身邊有一隻白牛。
赫拉當然知道是甚麼回事，便要求宙斯將牛送給她。
他當然沒有藉口推搪，只好照辦。
赫拉將牛交給百眼巨人Argus Panoptes看管，因為他睡覺時只閉上五十隻眼，另外五十隻是睜開的。
宙斯就派神使Hermes（拉丁文叫Mercury）去營救。
Hermes給巨人講故事，故事又長又悶，最後連Argus Panoptes的一百隻眼也全部閉上，睡着了。
Hermes就趁機將Argus Panoptes殺死。
赫拉為記念這個忠心的僕人，便將他的眼睛取下來，並鑲在一隻尾巴很長的雀鳥的尾部羽毛上（這就是孔雀的由來）。
不過赫拉並未放過Io，她派了使一隻牛蠅，追在Io的尾部，使她疲於奔命，永無休息。
故事(3)：人物：武仙(大力士Hercules)、克里特島(Crete)的狂牛( Cretan Bull )大力士Hercules有關的。
Hercules的十二件苦差中的第七件的狂牛( The Cretan Bull )（詳情請參閱武仙座故事）。
Europa之子克里特島國王Minos登位時受國民反對，他便說自己是天神所指定的國王，還向海神Poseidon許了願，結果海神從海裏升出一隻神牛以證明Minos的身份，使人們信服Minos。
Minos照理應殺了這神牛獻祭給海神，表示感謝。
但他見這神牛很漂亮，捨不得殺，便隨便宰了一隻普通的牛來獻祭。
海神恨Minos背信棄義，便找愛神Aphrodite來幫忙，使Minos的妻子愛上這隻神牛，與牛交合，生了一隻牛頭人身的怪物Minotaur。
後來海神更令神牛發了瘋，到處為害人畜。
後來Hercules捉了牠回去交差，之後便放了牠。
但這狂牛去雅典（Athens）作惡，卻被那裏的王子Theseus收服了。
大力士Hercules故事(4)：人物：克里特島(Crete)怪獸Minotaur、雅典英雄Theseus\還有人說金牛座是指神牛與Minos的妻子所生的牛頭人身怪Minotaur。
Minos命工匠造了一個迷宮將怪物困住，後來被雅典王子Theseus殺死了。
（詳情請參閱春季北冕座故事）雅典王子 Theseus 得克里特公主的獻計，成玏進出迷宮雙子座（Gemini）人物：宙斯（Zeus）斯巴達城（Sparta）王后Leda兄── Castor ── 人弟── Pollux (Polydeuces) ── 神故事：雙子兄弟Castor和Pollux是斯巴達城（Sparta）王后Leda的兒子。
兄長Castor是國王Tyndareus所出；而弟弟Pollux的父親則是天神宙斯（Zeus）。
宙斯垂涎Leda的美色，化身成天鵝接近她(見天鵝座的故事)。
Leda生了一男一女，男的叫Pollux，女的叫Helen。
兄弟二人都拜人馬Chiron為師學藝，兩人都是勇猛的戰士。
Castor精於騎射，而Pollux則擅長搏擊和摔跤，兩人都參加過阿耳戈號奪取金羊毛之旅。
船駛入黑海之前，在土耳其北岸遇到一個野蠻的國王叫Amycus，要船上的人跟他摔跤，否則出動軍隊。
Pollux一於奉陪，還把國王殺了。
雙子的叔父Leucippus有兩個女兒，長得很俏。
兩兄弟愛上了她們，不理她們已跟人訂了婚，而前去搶新娘，跟她們的未婚夫結了怨，在後來的一次糾紛中，兄長Castor被他們殺死，弟弟Pollux則殺掉他們二人為兄報仇。
Pollux向宙斯許願，願意以自己的不死身來換兄長的性命，宙斯便准許他們兩人以後每年，一半時間在地府生活，另一半就在奧林匹斯( Olympus )，兩人從此形影不離。
皇后誕下兩個雙胞胎船底座(Carina)、船帆座(Vela)、船尾座(Puppis)及羅盤座(Pyxis)故事請參閱秋季星空白羊座的故事天狼星是全天最光亮的恒星波江座(Eridanus)人物：太陽神Apollo之子PhaethonPhaethon的朋友Cygnus故事：Phaethon乃太陽神Apollo與一凡間女子所生。
由於他的朋友們都不相信他是太陽神之子，他便毅然跑去找Apollo求證。
太陽神很高興見到兒子，便給了他一個願望。
原來Phaethon說希望駕駛太陽金車一天，身為父親的Apollo雖然想反對但不過一言既出，便無法收回，於是就答應了，Phaethon初時滿心歡喜。
太陽車是很難駕駛的，而馬兒更是狂野難馴的。
金車橫衝直撞，將地上的山林、房屋都燒焦了。
宙斯為阻止災難繼續，迫於用雷電將Phaethon 打死。
他的屍體掉進了Eridanus河（這就是波江座（Eridanus）所指的那一條河）。
Phaethon的朋友Cycnus化身成天鵝，在河裏找尋友人的屍首。
太陽神之子Phaethon無法駕馭太陽車，闖下彌天大禍，慘遭宙斯用雷電擊斃，屍體掉進了Eridanus河。