新概念英语第一册重点语法知识点汇总

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新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法总结时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时1. 一般现在时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时,没有进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am / is的变为was,are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’sWere you a student a year agoWas the teacher very beautiful ten years ago★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句:What did you do?不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not,动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法:1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句:What have you done?What has he done一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句:What will you do结构:had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法总结时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时1. 一般现在时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, h e does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时,没有进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am / is的变为was,are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’sWere you a student a year agoWas the teacher very beautiful ten years ago★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句:What did you do?不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not,动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.*have/has+过去分词用法:1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句:What have you done?What has he done一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句:What will you do结构:had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用。

新概念英语第一册各课语法知识汇总

新概念英语第一册各课语法知识汇总

一、名词1.名词的数:名词的复数形式一般形式在词尾加-s。

以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词加-es。

以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变y为i再加-es。

一些名词的单数形式和复数形式完全相同。

2.所有格:表示所属关系时,名词后加-apostrophe+s。

以s结尾的名词所有格只加-apostrophe。

以s结尾的复数名词,在其末尾加-apostrophe或-apostrophe+s。

二、冠词1.定冠词:表示特指的用the。

特指复数名词时也用the。

特指某个范围内的人或物时用the。

2.不定冠词:表示泛指用a/an。

三、代词1.人称代词:主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they。

宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them。

2.物主代词:形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。

名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。

3.指示代词:this, that, these, those。

4.不定代词:some, any, no, every, each, many, much, few, little。

四、形容词1.形容词的用法:在名词前作定语。

在系动词之后作表语。

2.比较级和最高级:比较级:比较两者时,用比较级。

最高级:表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。

五、动词1.动词的三单形式:一般情况,动词第三人称单数在末尾加-s。

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加-es。

直接在词尾加-es的动词。

2.动词的现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词。

3.行为动词的过去式:动词过去式变化规则有规则动词和不规则动词。

六、副词1.副词的用法:修饰动词、形容词、副词。

表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。

2.比较级和最高级:副词比较级和最高级的构成。

七、介词1.介词的基本用法:表示方位、时间、原因、目的等。

(完整版)新概念英语第一册重点语法知识点

(完整版)新概念英语第一册重点语法知识点

它自己
By ourselves
我们自己
By yourselves
你们自己
By themselves
他/她/它们自己
By oneself
独自的
Not that long ago 没那么久
At…
(以…的方式进行、做某事)
He can’t be…
他不可能…
He must be
他肯定是…
He can’t have been…
循着以下规则
1、
一般情况下单音节的形容词或副词则在原形未尾加“er”。
2、
如果以 e 结尾的形容词或副词则加“r”。
3、
有些以 y 结尾的双音节词,如果 y 前面是一个辅音字母则变“y”为“i”在加“er”。
(如果是最高级则在形容词前加冠词“The”然后形容词或副词未尾加“est”,其它规则一样。)
分名词可直接加“s”)
7、
以 o 结尾的名词一般加“s”。(部分以辅音字母+o 结尾的加“es”)
二、
规则动词的过去式与过去分词变化与动词现在分词的变化
1、
一般动词过去式在未尾加“ed”。
2、
结尾是 e 的动词加“d”。
3、
未尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加“ed”。
4、
结尾是辅音字母+y 的动词,先变“y”为“i”在加“ed”。
烟头
Take out
拿出
Put away
放到一边
Hundreds of…
成百上千的…
Round the world
周游世界
季节、月份、星期
Spring
春节
Summer

新概念英语第一册重点词汇和语法(完整版)

新概念英语第一册重点词汇和语法(完整版)

新概念英语第一册语法总结1-4 一般疑问句:1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答 3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14 特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18 特殊疑问句复数19-20 名词单数21-24 不定代词。

双宾结构25-28 there be 句型,介词用法29-30 祈使句31-36 现在进行时,there be 句型分析,介词复习37-40 一般将来时, be going to41-42不可数名词,量词的用法43-46 情态动词 can47-50 一般现在时55-56 频度副词57-58 时间59-60复习不可数名词,量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66 时间表达法:直接,间接,反身代词,情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时主系表结构73-75 一般过去时主谓宾结构77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句,时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have –had83-84 现在完成时进行时,将来时对比85-86 have been to / have gone to87-88否定疑问句89-90 may 情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98 伴随状语,名词性物主代词99-100 宾语从句101-102 直接引语,间接引语,103-104 too, very, enough105-106动词不定式107-112 形容词的比较级,最高级113-114 否定,肯定倒装115-116 不定代词117-118 时间状语从句,过去进行时119-120 过去完成时121-124 定于从句125-126 must / have to127- 132 情态动词表推测133-136直接引语,间接引语,137-138 条件状语从句139-140宾语从句141-144 被动语态Lesson 1 Excuse me1. Words1) excuse (1)重音(2)与sorry 的区别(3)Excuse 用的不同场景a. 请别人让路b. 引起别人的注意c. 打断别人的谈话d. 可以当n. 借口 eg. No excuse. 别找借口,没有借口。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法总结时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时,没有进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am / is的变为was,are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句:What did you do?不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not,动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法:1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句:What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句:What will you do?结构:had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点汇总

新概念英语第一册语法知识点汇总

新概念英语第一册语法总结➢时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时,没有进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am / is的变为was,are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句:What did you do?不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago?★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not,动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法:1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句:What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句:What will you do?结构:had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用。

新概念英语第一册重点词汇和语法(完整版)

新概念英语第一册重点词汇和语法(完整版)

新概念英语第一册语法总结1-4 一般疑问句:1-2 一般疑问句肯定回答 3-4 一般疑问句否定回答5-14 特殊疑问句15-16 一般疑问句复数17-18 特殊疑问句复数19-20 名词单数21-24 不定代词。

双宾结构25-28 there be 句型,介词用法29-30 祈使句31-36 现在进行时,there be 句型分析,介词复习37-40 一般将来时, be going to41-42不可数名词,量词的用法43-46 情态动词 can47-50 一般现在时55-56 频度副词57-58 时间59-60复习不可数名词,量词的用法61-64 must 用法65-66 时间表达法:直接,间接,反身代词,情态动词复习67-72 一般过去时主系表结构73-75 一般过去时主谓宾结构77-78 情态动词的否定疑问句,时间介词79-80 need must 情态动词81-82 have –had83-84 现在完成时进行时,将来时对比85-86 have been to / have gone to87-88否定疑问句89-90 may 情态动词91-94 will 一般将来时过去/现在/将来95-96 had better97-98 伴随状语,名词性物主代词99-100 宾语从句101-102 直接引语,间接引语,103-104 too, very, enough105-106动词不定式107-112 形容词的比较级,最高级113-114 否定,肯定倒装115-116 不定代词117-118 时间状语从句,过去进行时119-120 过去完成时121-124 定于从句125-126 must / have to127- 132 情态动词表推测133-136直接引语,间接引语,137-138 条件状语从句139-140宾语从句141-144 被动语态Lesson 1 Excuse me1. Words1) excuse (1)重音(2)与sorry 的区别(3)Excuse 用的不同场景a. 请别人让路b. 引起别人的注意c. 打断别人的谈话d. 可以当n. 借口 eg. No excuse. 别找借口,没有借口。

新概念英语第一册全书重点知识整理汇总

新概念英语第一册全书重点知识整理汇总

新概念英语第一册全书重点知识整理汇总Lesson 1-2一、词汇1.指示代词:this that2.Be动词:am is are3.文具类:pen pencil book school teacher4.服饰类:watch dress skirt shirt T-shirt handbag coat cloakroom suit5.其他:excuse pardon thank you thanks house car二、语法:1、指示代词this that 的用法指示代词this that表示“这个”、“那个”。

是指单个的人或物。

this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。

That表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。

使用this that时注意以下两点:1.1 this that只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil.1.2以this that作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it指代。

如:Is that a cap? Yes, it is.1.3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary. 1.4打电话时,用this表示“我”,用that表示“你”。

如:Hello, this is Mary, Who’s that? 你好!我是玛丽,你是谁?2、be动词的用法Be动词通常在句中做谓语,基本形式有is/am/are (以下是对应人称代词的固定搭配)I am=I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is = It’sWe are = We’re They are = They’re3、陈述句、一般疑问句陈述句:This is your handbag. 陈述句变一般疑问句:Is this your handbag?陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步:3.1 找出陈述句中的助动词,如is am are 3.2 助动词大写提前至句首。

新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)

新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)

新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)1.一般现在时一般现在时用来表示经常性的行为、习惯、常理或客观事实。

2.一般过去时一般过去时用来表示过去一些具体时间发生的事情。

3.一般将来时一般将来时用来表示将来一些时间或状况下会发生的事情。

4.现在进行时现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

5.过去进行时过去进行时用来表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作。

6.将来进行时将来进行时用来表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作。

7. there be句型there be句型用来表示地有人或物,用来描述存在的事物。

8.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态用来表示事物被做或被发生。

9.一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态用来表示过去事物被做或被发生。

10.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态用来表示将来事物将被做或被发生。

11.现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态用来表示事物正在被做或被发生。

12.过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态用来表示过去事物正在被做或被发生。

13. do与does的用法do和does用来构成否定句、疑问句和回答。

14.现在完成时现在完成时用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

15.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时用来表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作,且这个动作可能还会继续下去。

16.过去完成时过去完成时用来表示过去在一些时间或事件之前已经完成的动作。

17.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时用来表示过去一些时间持续进行的动作,这个动作在另一个过去时间之前已经结束。

18.表示数量的词表示数量的词包括数词、基数词、序数词、分数和百分数等。

19.表示频率的词表示频率的词用来描述件事情发生的频率,如常常、经常、有时、很少、从不等。

20.表示时间的词表示时间的词用来描述一些事件发生的时间,如年、月、日、星期、时、分、秒等。

21.表示地点的词表示地点的词用来描述一些事件发生的地点,如国家、城市、街道、大楼等。

新概念第一册重点语法知识

新概念第一册重点语法知识

第一册重点语法知识点都包含:时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。

词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。

形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。

助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。

动词不定式。

反身代词、不定代词。

特殊疑问词。

句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。

语态:被动语态。

结构:There be结构。

语序:倒装。

(请您记住以下新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定搭配短语)英文中文I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说)一遍Nice to meet you(too)(我也)很高兴见到你Look at… 看…How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个A bar of 一条A bottle of 一瓶A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家In the morning 早上In the afternoon 下午In the evening 晚上At noon 中午At night 夜里At the moment 此刻What’s the time? 几点钟?Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of… 数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to… 到…的走法In fashion 流行的,时髦的I’m afraid… 我恐怕…I’m sure… 我确信,我肯定…A lot of 许多(用于肯定句)At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to… 到过…All the time 一直,始终Have been to… 到过…Drive into… 撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to… 与…相邻,在…隔壁In five hours’time 在五小时之后。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法总结➢时态:一般如今时、如今进展时、一般过去时、如今完成时、一般将来时、过去进展时、过去完成时、过去将来时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否认句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★确定答复及否认答复Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否认句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★确定答复及否认答复:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.留意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其别人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?★变否认句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★确定答复及否认答复Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成:主语+be动词+动词的如今分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?★变否认句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特别疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+如今分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进展时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进展的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时,没有进展时常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am / is的变为was,are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词挪动到句首Were you at the butcher’s?Were you a student a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?★变否认句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★确定答复否认答复Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特别疑问句:What did you do?不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?King Streeta year ago?★变否认句在主语和动词之间加did not,动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★确定答复及否认答复Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法:1)表示过去发生且和如今有某种联络的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用如今完成时Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film?3)表示开场于过去并持续到如今的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经验、阅历:去过…地方,做过…事情,经验过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变更:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否认句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.★确定答复及否认答复Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特别疑问句:What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与如今完成时的区分:但凡有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时留意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再持续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.常常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用构造:主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?★变否认句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★确定答复及否认答复Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特别疑问句:What will you do?构造:had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,假如放在主句后则不用。

新概念第一册语法知识点汇总(完美版)

新概念第一册语法知识点汇总(完美版)

新概念第一册1-2、3-4一、一般疑问句1. 定义、可以用Yes或No来回答的问句2. 形式:① Be+主语 +......?eg: Are you a student?②情态动词(Can)+ 主语+ 动词原形+……?eg: Can you speak English?③助动词(Do, Does)+ 主语+ 动词原形+......?eg: Do you like English?3. 口诀:①调:调换句子主语和Be 动词以及情态动词的位置。

(若没有be动词或情态动词,则根据主语的人称助动词,并提至句首)②改:改大小写;把第一人称改第二人称;即:I→you,our→your,my→your,am→are,we→you③把句号改成问号4. 回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does).否定回答:No, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does) + not.5-6二、选择疑问句1. 定义:选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。

选项之间要用连词“or”来连接。

2. 构成:一般疑问句+ or + 选择部分+?例:Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是一个医生还是教师?Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个?Is that coffee yours or hers? 这咖啡是你的还是她的?注:有时候选择部分会用“or not”来表示例:Are you ready or not (ready) ? 你准备好没有?Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影?7-8、11-12、13-14三、特殊疑问句1. 含义:以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。

2. 构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?3. 特殊疑问词总结:(1) what 什么(职业,姓名等)what day 星期几What day is it today? 几天星期几?what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes? 你的鞋码多大?what time 什么时间What time is it now? 现在几点了?what colour 什么颜色What color is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色?(2) when 什么时候(就时间提问)When will you visit Beijing? 你什么时候去北京玩?(3) where 什么地方(就地点提问)Where is your hometown? 你的家乡在哪?(4) who 谁(问人的身份,姓名等)Who is the girl in red dress? 穿着红裙子的女生是谁?(5) whose 谁的(whose + n.)Whose book is this?这是谁的书?(6) which 哪一个;哪些Which one is your sister ? 哪一个是你姐姐?(7) why 为什么(就原因提问,常用because回答)Why did you break the window?你为什么要打破窗户?(8) how 怎么样How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校?how many多少(提问可数名词数量)How many books do you have ?你有几本书?how much 多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水?how much 多少钱(提问价格)How much is the ruler? 这把尺子多少钱?how old 几岁(提问年龄)How old are you? 你多少岁了?how long 多长(提问长度)How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长?多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school? 你去学校要多长时间?how often 多久一次(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)how soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back? 他多久才能回来?how heavy(提问有多重)How heavy is the luggage?这个行李箱有多重?9-10四、祈使句1. 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。

新概念英语第一册重点语法知识点

新概念英语第一册重点语法知识点

新概念英语第一册重点语法知识点时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。

词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。

形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。

助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。

动词不定式。

反身代词、不定代词。

特殊疑问词。

句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。

语态:被动语态。

结构:There be结构。

语序:倒装。

(请您记住以下新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定搭配短语)英文中文I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说)一遍Nice to meet you(too)(我也)很高兴见到你Look at…看…How do you do 你好Be careful 小心A loaf of 一个A bar of 一条A bottle of 一瓶A pound of 一磅Half a pound of 半磅A quarter of 四分之一A tin of 一听Hurry up 快点Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家In the morning 早上In the afternoon 下午In the evening 晚上At noon 中午At night 夜里At the moment 此刻What’s the time?几点钟?Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of…数以百计的…On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下午The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to…到…的走法In fashion 流行的,时髦的I’m afraid…我恐怕…I’m sure…我确信,我肯定…A lot of 许多(用于肯定句)At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to…到过…All the time 一直,始终Have been to…到过…Drive into…撞倒…For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to…与…相邻,在…隔壁In five hours’time在五小时之后。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法总结➢时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful。

Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful。

Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes,she is。

No, she is not.Yes,they are. No, they are not。

★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones。

★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like books?Does she like him?Does the dog like bones?★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn't like bones。

★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes,he does. No, he doesn’t.Yes,she does。

No,she doesn’tYes,it does. No, it doesn't。

注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法总结时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时1. 一般现在时★含有be动词的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Is he a teacherIs the girl very beautifulAre Tim and Jack students★变否定句在be动词后面加notHe is not a teacher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.★含有一般动词的句子★第三人称单数及单数名词He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型He doesn’t like books.She doesn’t like him.The dog doesn’t like bones.★肯定回答及否定回答:Yes, he does. No, he doe sn’t.Yes, she does. No, she doesn’tYes, it does. No, it doesn’t.注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。

★其他人称及复数名词I want to have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.★变疑问句在句首加doDo you want to have a bathDo we have any meatDo the students like smart teachers★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.You don’t want to have a bath.We don’t have any meat.The students don’t like smart teachers.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Yes, we do. No, we don’tYes, they do. No, they don’t.构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunchIs he reading a bookIs the dog running after a catAre the boys swimming across the river★变否定句在be动词后面加notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词What are you doingWhat is she doingWhat is the dog doing没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态、思想、感情、感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉、感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has作为动词”拥有”的含义时,没有进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, three days ago.含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am / is的变为was,are的变为wereI was at the butcher’s.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butcher’sWere you a student a year agoWas the teacher very beautiful ten years ago★变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butcher’s.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.★肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. No, I was not.Yes, you were. No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.★特殊疑问句:What did you do不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,动词过去式构成见附录I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterdayDid the boy go to a restaurantDid the Sawyers live at King Streeta year agoKing Streeta year ago★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not,动词变为原型I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.King Streeta year ago.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.Yes, they did. No, they did not.have/has+过去分词用法:1)表示过去发生且和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了)He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝)They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了)The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了)2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时Have you finished your homeworkHave you been to BeijingHave he seen the film3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4)表示一种经历、经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.(人已经回来)He has gone to London.(人还在那里)5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. No, I have not.★特殊疑问句:What have you doneWhat has he done一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours’ time, etc. 表示将来的词联用结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.★变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrowWill the pilot fly to Japan the month after the nextWill Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning★变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning★肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.★特殊疑问句:What will you do结构:had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用。

新概念第一册语法知识点汇总(完美版)

新概念第一册语法知识点汇总(完美版)

新概念第一册1-2、3-4一、一般疑问句1. 定义、可以用Yes或No来回答的问句2. 形式:① Be+主语 +......?eg: Are you a student?②情态动词(Can)+ 主语+ 动词原形+……?eg: Can you speak English?③助动词(Do, Does)+ 主语+ 动词原形+......?eg: Do you like English?3. 口诀:①调:调换句子主语和Be 动词以及情态动词的位置。

(若没有be动词或情态动词,则根据主语的人称助动词,并提至句首)②改:改大小写;把第一人称改第二人称;即:I→you,our→your,my→your,am→are,we→you③把句号改成问号4. 回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does).否定回答:No, 主语+ be动词(is,am,are) / can / do(do,does) + not.5-6二、选择疑问句1. 定义:选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。

选项之间要用连词“or”来连接。

2. 构成:一般疑问句+ or + 选择部分+?例:Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是一个医生还是教师?Does he like this or that? 他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个?Is that coffee yours or hers? 这咖啡是你的还是她的?注:有时候选择部分会用“or not”来表示例:Are you ready or not (ready) ? 你准备好没有?Do you like the film or not? 你喜不喜欢这部电影?7-8、11-12、13-14三、特殊疑问句1. 含义:以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。

2. 构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+?3. 特殊疑问词总结:(1) what 什么(职业,姓名等)what day 星期几What day is it today? 几天星期几?what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes? 你的鞋码多大?what time 什么时间What time is it now? 现在几点了?what colour 什么颜色What color is your schoolbag? 你的书包是什么颜色?(2) when 什么时候(就时间提问)When will you visit Beijing? 你什么时候去北京玩?(3) where 什么地方(就地点提问)Where is your hometown? 你的家乡在哪?(4) who 谁(问人的身份,姓名等)Who is the girl in red dress? 穿着红裙子的女生是谁?(5) whose 谁的(whose + n.)Whose book is this?这是谁的书?(6) which 哪一个;哪些Which one is your sister ? 哪一个是你姐姐?(7) why 为什么(就原因提问,常用because回答)Why did you break the window?你为什么要打破窗户?(8) how 怎么样How do you go to school? 你怎么去学校?how many多少(提问可数名词数量)How many books do you have ?你有几本书?how much 多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水?how much 多少钱(提问价格)How much is the ruler? 这把尺子多少钱?how old 几岁(提问年龄)How old are you? 你多少岁了?how long 多长(提问长度)How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长?多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school? 你去学校要多长时间?how often 多久一次(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)how soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back? 他多久才能回来?how heavy(提问有多重)How heavy is the luggage?这个行李箱有多重?9-10四、祈使句1. 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等的句子叫做祈使句。

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新概念英语第一册重点语法知识点时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来 时,过去将来时。

词性: 动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。

形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。

助动词、情态 动词、半情态动词的使用。

动词不定式。

反身代词、不定代词。

特殊疑问词。

句式: 简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。

语态:被动语态。

结构:There be 结构。

语序:倒装。

(请您记住以下新概念英语一册1-144课的所固定搭配短语) 英文中文I beg your pardon 请您在重复(说) Nice to meet you ( too ) (我也)很高兴见到你Look at ⋯ 看⋯ How do you do 你好 Be careful 小心 A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅 Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听 Hurry up 快点 Next door 隔壁Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡 White coffee加牛奶的咖啡 Come home from school 放学回家Come home from work 下班回家 In the morning 早上 In the afternoon 下午 In the evening 晚上 At noon 中午 At night夜里 At the moment 此刻 What' s the time? 几点钟? Come upstairs 上楼Come downstairs 下楼Hundreds of ⋯数以百计的⋯On the way home 在回家的途中This morning 今天早晨This afternoon 今天下午This evening 今天晚上tonight 今天夜里Yesterday morning 昨天早晨Yesterday afternoon 昨天下午Yesterday evening 昨天晚上Last night 昨天夜里The day before yesterday in the morning 前天早晨The day before yesterday in the afternoon 前天下The day before yesterday in the evening 前天晚上The night before last 前天夜间A low mark 分数很底A high mark 分数很高She said to herself 她心中暗想The way to ⋯到⋯的走法In fashion 流行的,时髦的I ' m afraid ⋯我恐怕⋯I 'm sure ⋯我确信,我肯定⋯A lot of 许多(用于肯定句)At all 丝毫、更本、一点也不Going on holiday 度假Have been to ⋯到过⋯All the time 一直,始终Have been to ⋯到过⋯Drive into ⋯撞倒⋯For sale 供出售、出售Have the last word 最后决定、最后才算The R.A.F. 英国皇家空军Return ticket 往返票Next door to ⋯与⋯相邻,在⋯隔壁In five hours ' time 在五小时之后。

Go back 返回The othe day 几天前Fell downstairs 从楼上摔下来The Y.H.A. 青年招待所协会Cheer up 振作起来Full of ⋯充满了⋯Would you like ⋯? 你愿意⋯?Could you ⋯? 你能⋯ ?(比 Can you⋯?更婉转客气)Buy⋯ on instalments 以分期付款的方式购买⋯Small change Go back to sleep To take ⋯ with ⋯ Have toBy myselfBy yourselfBy himselfBy herselfBy itselfBy ourselvesBy yourselves By themselves By oneselfNot that long ago At⋯He can' t be ⋯零钱继续睡觉把⋯带上( with 后跟人称宾格)不得不(过去式 Hadto )我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他/她/ 它们自己独自的没那么久(以⋯的方式进行、做某事)他不可能⋯He must be 他肯定是⋯He can' t have been ⋯他那时不可能⋯He must have benn⋯Don' t be so sure He may⋯He might ⋯别那么肯定他可能⋯他可能⋯(没有 He might ⋯的程度他那时肯定是⋯Make up⋯minds 打定主意( up 后跟人称宾格)Look after In the end 照看最后In the first instance He maybe⋯ He may have been ⋯ I ' m ot sure I wonder why A long time (ago) Get married Depend on⋯I ' m late for ⋯By the way I ' m dressed in ⋯ Make up her face Make myselft beautiful Was covered with ⋯I went for ⋯ Pice of paper Cigarette ends Take out首先,起初他可能是⋯他可能己经⋯我不敢肯定我想知道为什么很早(前)结婚依靠,取决于⋯我因为⋯而迟到顺便(问,说)我穿戴着⋯往她的脸上施脂粉把自己打扮漂亮覆盖着⋯(⋯表明目的)纸片烟头拿出Put away 放到一边请记住以下特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词)有关原因) (有关事物)(有关事物) 有关人物) (有关人物) (有关地点)(有关时间) 有关方法或状态) (英语中无论时间、地点还是人或事都遵循着从小到大的规则。

也遵循着先出现地点后出 现时间的规则。

)Hundreds of ⋯ Round the world季节、月份、星期Spring 春节 Summer 夏天 Autumn 秋天 Winter 冬天 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月September 九月October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Tursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日Weekend周未成百上千的⋯ 周游世界1、 Why 2、 What 3、 Which 4、 Who5、 Whose 6、 Where7、 When8、How 一、 动词:(表示动作或状态等。

) 1、 记住以下常见系动词 第一部份:词法(请记注以下词性概念,具体的用法参考我们所学过的课文) AppearBeBecomeFalleel Getto 二、 冠词(用在名词前帮助说明其词义) 三、 名词(表示人或事物的名称)四、 代词(用来代替名词或数词等,包含反身代词) 五、 形容词(用来修饰名词或代词)六、 副词(用来修饰动词、形容词、或副词)七、 介词(用在名词、代词等前面,表示与别的词的关系) 八、 数词(表示数目或顺序)九、 连词(用来加接词与词或句与句)十、 感叹词(表示说话时的感情或口气) 第二部分:词法规则 一、 可数名词的复数规则变化 1、 一般情况下未尾加“ s ”。

2、 以 x ,ss , sh ,ch ,x 结尾的名词加“ es ”。

3、 以 ce,se,ze, (d )ge 结尾的词加“s ”。

4、 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词,变“ y ”为“i ”在加“ es ”。

5、 以元音字母 +y 结尾的词,直接加“ s ”。

6、 以 f ,fe 结尾的名词一般变“ f ”或“ fe ”为“ v ”在加“ es ”。

(以f 或 fe 结尾的部分名词可直接加“ s ”)7、 以 o 结尾的名词一般加“ s ”。

(部分以辅音字母 +o 结尾的加“ es ”) 二、 规则动词的过去式与过去分词变化与动词现在分词的变化 1、 一般动词过去式在未尾加“ ed ”。

2、 结尾是 e 的动词加“ d ”。

3、 未尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加“ed ”。

4、 结尾是辅音字母 +y 的动词,先变“ y ”为“i ”在加“ ed ”。

5、 动词的现在分词一般情况下在原形后加“ ing ”。

Go Grow Remain Keep LookRest RunSeemSmellnd StayTaste RurnProve Sou2、 记住以下常见助动词Be HaveDoWillShall Should3、 记住以下常见情态动词Can Could MayMightt Ought4、 记住以下常见半情态动词Need Dare Be ableto Have(got)toHad better(best)SouldMusUsed如果以 e 结尾的动词则去“ e”在加“ ing ”来构成现在分词。

6、7、如果动词只有一个元音字母,而后面跟了一个辅音字母时,则需双写辅音字母再加“ ing ”来构成动词的现在分词。

三形容词与副词的比较级、最高级(比较级在未尾加“ er ”而最高级在未尾加“ est ”)它们都遵循着以下规则1、一般情况下单音节的形容词或副词则在原形未尾加“ er ”。

2、如果以 e 结尾的形容词或副词则加“ r ”。

3、有些以 y 结尾的双音节词,如果 y 前面是一个辅音字母则变“ y”为“i ”在加“ er ”。

(如果是最高级则在形容词前加冠词“ The”然后形容词或副词未尾加“ est ”,其它规则一样。

)第三部分:句法规则(时态)1、一般现在时:(除主语第三人称)谓语动词都使用动词原形。

常与副词“always ”,“never ”,“ often ”,“ seldom”,“ usually ”,“ every ”,“ day”等连用。

2、现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

语法: Be+动词现在分词3、现在完成时:表动作发生在过去,但与现在有关系。

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