中考英语语法点睛:名词

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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

一、选择题1.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November4.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with5.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 6.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has10.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent15.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions16.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 17.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith 22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book25.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我过去在学校不受欢迎,但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。

【英语】英语语法名词归纳总结

【英语】英语语法名词归纳总结
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:百分之百的投入到学习中去,尽管会既孤独又无趣,它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。A. response响应、反应;B. offence犯罪、违反;C. commitment承诺、献身;D. reaction反应、感应。commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。故C选项正确。
9.—$300, and that’s my last offer.
—OK. It is a ________.
A.chargeB.price
C.costD.deal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——300美元,这是我最后的报价。——好的,成交。A. charge要价;B. price价格;C. cost花费,费用;D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为“成交”,是固定表达。故选D项。
2.The success of her book has given her high social.
A.status B.sculpture
C.approval D.figure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位;B. sculpture雕塑;C. approval批准;D. figure数字,根据题意,故选A。
C.amusing, amused, amusementD.amusing, amusing, amusement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词和名词。句意:昨天我们去了一个有趣的公园,那里的表演让我们很开心,我们觉得很有趣。以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物。所以第一个空填amusing,修饰park,第二个空填amused,因为主语为we。而第三个空前的found为及物动词后接名词amusement作宾语。故C选项正确。

初中英语语法专题练习2 答案解析

初中英语语法专题练习2 答案解析

初中英语专题练习2《名词》1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法。

名词辨析1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that? Friends need .A. courageB. distanceC. trustD. shame【答案】C【解析】句意:——朱莉怎么能说我坏话呢?我原以为我们是好朋友。

——谁告诉你那个的?朋友需要信任。

courage勇气;distance距离;trust信任;shame羞愧。

根据How can Julie say bad words about me?可知认为朱莉在说自己的坏话,故表示不信任,因此对方劝她要信任朋友,故选C。

2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course【答案】D【解析】句意:马医生在他的一生中帮助了很多患者重见光明。

i n the course of one’s li fe表示“在某人的一生中”。

in the form of “以……的形式”;in the way of “关于……方面;阻碍”;in the direction of “朝……方向”;in the course of “在……期间,在……过程中”,结合句意,故答案选D。

3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea【答案】C【解析】句意:——爸爸,你已经告诉妈妈我下周三要回来了吗?——没有。

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点(5)

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点(5)
一、选择题
1.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A.to visit, myB.visiting myC.to visit, mineD.visiting, my
2.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.
4.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?
—He can join the ______ club.
A.sportB.music
C.sportsD.swimming
5.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.
8.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.
A.salad; eggsB.salads; eggsC.salad; eggsD.salads; egg
5.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你知道树下的那三个男生吗?他们的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。
考查复合名词复数变化规则。boy students男学生;women teachers女老师。以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),一般把后面的名词变复数,所以第一空使用boy students;以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,所以第二空使用women teachers。故选B。
A.She's;friendB.They're;friendsC.They're;friend

初中英语语法知识—名词的解析(1)

初中英语语法知识—名词的解析(1)
A.a; anB./; aC.a; aD./; an
13.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?
—It’s about ________ drive.
A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hours
C.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:提高你的阅读速度,否则你不能在100分钟的有限时间内完成英语阅读材料。
考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构和名词所有格。Increase动词原形;To increase动词不定式;Increasing现在分词。分析第一处可知,此处构成“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,所以使用动词原形。100 minutes’ 100分钟的,名词复数的所有格;a 100-minute一个100分钟的;100-minutes’错误的表达方式。分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词time,又因为time不可数,其前不能用不定冠词修饰。故选A。
A.sports; shoeB.sports; shoes
C.sport; shoeD.sport; shoes
6.—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
句意:Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪,可知应该是在北半球的冬天。May五月;July七月;September九月;November十一月。十一月是在北半球的冬天。故选D。

英语语法总结冠词和名词

英语语法总结冠词和名词

英语语法总结冠词和名词英语语法复习知识扼要总结版Chapter 1简单句(Simple Sentences)1.一.名词的格:of 属格的构成及逻辑语义关系1.1 of属格的构成基本构成:N1+of+N2。

N表示名词;一般来说,of属格主要用于以下两种情形:一是,表示无生命物体的名词的所有关系。

比如:eg:the roof of the church教堂的屋顶/the name of the song 歌曲的名字/the title of the book 书名/the leg of the table 因此,总体来说,’s所有格主要用于有生命的名词,而of属格主要用于无生命的名词二是,当有生命的名词后面接短语或从句修饰时,也用of属格。

比如:eg:I took the advice of an old man that I met during a journey and decided to make something of myself.译文:我听从了在一次旅行中遇到的一位老人的建议,决定干出一番大事业。

1.2of属格的逻辑语义关系介词of可以表示很多种逻辑语义关系,读者最熟悉的应该是它表示的“所有关系”,译成“......的”。

比如:eg:The mother of the boy in a red suit is president of our company.穿红色西服的那个男孩的妈妈是我们公司的总经理。

除此以外,of还可以表示其他语义关系,共计十余种,这里只讨论三种:主谓关系、动宾关系和同位关系。

A.主谓关系:从右往左翻译基本结构:N1+of+N2。

N表示名词;一般来说,这里N1是由不及物动词变化过来的名词,表示某个行为,这一行为是由N2来发出的。

或者说N2是N1行为的执行者。

比如:eg:the arrival of my mother【点睛】:这里第一个名词arrival是由不及物动词arrive变化过来的,它表示一个行为;而第二个名词my mother则是这个行为的执行者,即相当于说my mother arrived.译文:我妈妈到了eg:the rise of the U.S. Superpower超级大国美国的兴起/the growth of agriculture农业增长B.动宾关系:从左往右翻译基本结构:N1+of+N2。

英语语法知识专题讲练:名词和冠词

英语语法知识专题讲练:名词和冠词

【 备考提示 】 面对英语学 习中的大量近义词 , 要尽
可 能 地 多翻 阅英 语 词 典 . 意 并 比较 它/ 的 基本 义 , 注 f ] 用 英语 的 思 维方 式和 语 言来 解 释 和 理 解 它们 。
考 点 二 : 相 似词 的考 查 对
2Al y r a h . wa s e d t e O l h b t e a eu l t e o t c r f l t l y
— —
a dwe k e s s n a n se.
— — — — — — — —
A. t n t s sr gh e C. e h i u s tc n q e
B. e e t bnfs i D. a u s v le
【 答案与解析 】 A。B项表 “ 益、 利 好处” 不合 题意。 ,
b d y o to a l u f


— 一 — — — — 一
名词 常见考点 :
考 点 一 : 同 义 词 、 义 词 的 考 查 对 近
A. ae d t
B sa e . hp
C od r . r e
D. a a c b ln e
【 案与 解 析 】 。u a e 变 形 ”o t f a “ 答 B ot s p “ f o h ;u t 过 ode
葵语辨练 m责0@ 3 in1 n编8 6 f 1 a 闽蒡 g

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英语 语 法知 识 专题 讲 练 :名 词 和 冠词
。 肖兰珍
4Yo a e b e i i g o a n o t i . u h v e n st n n my h t a d n w i s t
to in.

新初中英语语法知识—名词的解析

新初中英语语法知识—名词的解析

一、选择题1.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 2.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day3.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other4.—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.A.a seven-day; off B.a seven-days; awayC.seven-day; over D.a seven-days’; off5.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother6.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be7.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has8.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest9.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive10._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them11.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 12.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes13.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 m inutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 16.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 17.Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A.friend; friendly B.friends; friendly C.friendly; friends D.friendly; friend 18.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes19.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith20.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato21.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 22.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are23.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes24.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's25.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:-------你想要什么样的面条?-------我想要西红柿面。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附解析(1)

一、选择题1.It's about ten __________ walk from here.A.minutes' B.minute's C.minutes D.minute of 2.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 4.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with5.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes6.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes 7.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother8.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 9.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming10.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes11.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread12.________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; loseD.A number of; loss13.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread 14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 16.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 17.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him 18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 19.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful20.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots21.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is22.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African23.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 24.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are25._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:它离这大约步行10分钟。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及解析

一、选择题1.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are2.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 3.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 4.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 5.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother6.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny8.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 9.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; thre e days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days10.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread11.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How lon g; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour12.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of 13.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles16.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 17.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 19.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my20.Let’s wish the food festival .A.succeed B.success C.successful21.This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A.Jenny and Maria’s; of B.Jenny and Maria’s; withC.Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D.Jenny’s and Maria; with22.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 23.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 24.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are25.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:袋子里有一些香蕉。

【精品】英语语法名词归纳总结

【精品】英语语法名词归纳总结

【精品】英语语法名词归纳总结一、单项选择名词1.It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。

A. reaction反应;B. opinion 观点;C. comment评论;D. impression印象。

分析句子可知,应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。

故选A。

2.We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A.instruction B.explanationC.description D.application【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。

Ainstruction指示;Bexplanation解释;Cdescription描述;Dapplication申请。

match description表示“匹配你的描述”,故C项正确。

3.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A.evidence B.expressionC.scenery D.function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. evidence证据; B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function功能。

句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。

故选A。

4.When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.A.privilege B.source C.assistance D.outcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops 4.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes5.—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 7.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.8.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my father and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother9.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be 10.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 11.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has12.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 13.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive14.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days15.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours'16.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 17.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves18.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks19.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 21.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 22.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith23.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots24.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced25.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:事实上,她没有很多玩具。

英语语法名词归纳总结

英语语法名词归纳总结

英语语法名词归纳总结一、单项选择名词1.He made an _______ to me for losing my book.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意:他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。

A. apology道歉;B. ambition抱负;C. appearance出现;D. alarm警报。

根据“for losing my book”可知,此处表示“向我道歉”,故A项正确。

2. attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A.Drivers not paying; invitation B.Drivers’ not paying; invitationC.Drivers not paying; cause D.Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意:司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语,且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式,所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying;第二个空,an invitation to“------的一个邀请”,结合句意此空填invitation。

故选B。

3.Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A.expressions B.instructionsC.prescriptions D.introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:没有人类的指令,计算机无法工作。

A. expressions表达;B. instructions命令,指示;C. Prescriptions处方;D. introductions介绍。

instructions“命令,指示”符合句意。

英语语法名词归纳总结

英语语法名词归纳总结

英语语法名词归纳总结一、单项选择名词1.In the book, the author describes how Iran has long sought an with America. A.acceleration B.accomplishmentC.accumulation D.accommodation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:这本书里,作者描述了伊朗如何长期与美国寻求和解。

A. acceleration加速,促进;B. accomplishment成就,完成;C. accumulation积聚,累积;D. accommodation和解,膳宿。

根据句意,故选D。

2.场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3.An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A.scene B.sceneryC.sight D.view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意,故D选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景,指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分4.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectation B.instructionC.response D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意:他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及答案(2)

初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及答案(2)

一、选择题1.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos2.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect4.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes 5.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs6.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest7.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken8.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive9._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them10.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 11.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room13.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers16.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 17.—May I take your order,sir? —________.A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices18.—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A.tomato noodle B.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodle D.tomatoes noodles19.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 20.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my21.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced24.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; isC.women; A number of; are25.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家的全家福。

初高中衔接(通用版)英语语法讲义汇总(最全版)

初高中衔接(通用版)英语语法讲义汇总(最全版)

初高中衔接(通用版)英语语法讲义汇总(最全版)专题一:名词考点集汇, 讲解和训练【名师点睛】一、名词的数1.单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式. 复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成, 其主要变法如下:(1)一般情况在词尾加-s, 例如:book→books, girl→girls, boy→boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys.(2)以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的词加-es, 例如:bus→buses, class→classesbox→boxes, watch→watches, brush→brushes.(3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s, 例如:orange—oranges.(4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families. 但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s, 如:boy→boys, day→days.(5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es. 例如:hero→heroes, potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s. 例如:zoo→zoos, radio→radios, 还有某些外来词也只加-s, 例如:photo→photos, piano→pianos.(6)以f或fe结尾的词, 多数变f为v再加-es, 例如:knife→knives, leaf→leaves, half→halves.复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示.复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法情况读法例词在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后[s] cups, hats, cakes在[s][z][t][d3][F]等音后[iz] glasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces在[b][d][g][v]等浊辅音后[z] beds, dogs, cities, knives(7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式, 例如:man→men, wo man→women, tooth→teeth, foot→feet, child→children, mouse→mice.【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词, 其复数形式也是-men和-women. 例如:an Englishman, two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词, 故复数形式为Germans;man, woman 等作定语时, 它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定, 如:men workers, women teachers.有个别名词单复数一样, 例如:Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer, fish等. 但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时, 可以加复数词尾.(8)单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people, police等.(9)数词+名词作定语时, 这个名词一般保留单数形式, 中间加连字符. 例如an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk.(10)还有些名词仅有复数形式, 如:trousers, clothes, chopsticks, glasses, goods, ashes, scissors, compasses.(11)只用作单数的复数形式的名词有:科学名词:physics, mathematics/maths游戏名称:bowls专有名词:the United States, Niagara Falls其他名词:news, falls2.不可数名词“量”的表示方法在英语中, 不可数名词如果要表示“量的概念”, 可以用以下两种方法:(1)用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少, 例如:The rich man has a lot of money.There is some milk in the bottle.Is there any water in the glass?I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice.(2)用a piece of 这类定语, 例如:a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of breada bottle of orange a glass of water(milk) a cup of teaa cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice如果要表示“两杯茶”、“四张纸”这类概念时, 在容器后加复数, 例如:two cups of teafour pieces of paperthree glasses of water不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰.二、名词的所有格名词所有格, 用来表示人或物的所有, 以及领属关系.1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's,其复数形式是s', 例如:a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes.2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's, 如:Children's Day.3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's, 例如:a twenty minutes' walk, ten miles' journey, a boat's length, two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth.4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构, 例如:a map of China, the end of this term, the capital of our country, the color of the flowers.5. 双重所有格, 例如:a frie nd of my father's.【注意】如果两个名词并列, 并且分别有's, 则表示“分别有”, 例如:John's and Mary's rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间, 共两间);Tom's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车).两个名词并列, 只有一个's, 则表示“共有”, 例如:John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹).【演练】1.--- Where have you been, Tim?--- I’ve been to ______.A. the Henry houseB. the Henry familyC. The Henry’s homeD. Henry’s2.In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. foodB. lunchC. breakfastD. dinner3.You looked for it twice, but you haven’t fo und it. Why not try ____ .A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. once4.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. s ome bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters5.Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.A. toothB. f eetC. handD. ear6.There is some _______ on the plate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears7.In England, the last name is the _______ .A. family nameB. middleC. given nameD. full name8.They are going to fly _______ to Beijing.A. GermenB.GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans9.The______ has two _______ .A. boys; watchesB. boy; watchC. boy; watchesD. boys; watch10.The little baby has two _______ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths11.What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news12.--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children13.--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING14.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day15.Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room 【练习答案】1.D2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.D9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B✧初中英语语法大全语法网络图✧专题一名词1、名词的种类:专有名词普通名词国名地名人名, 团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词✧II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式, 一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es. 现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:规则例词1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches,dish-dishes3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves 加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词, 变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词, 或专有名词以y结尾的, 加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-pho tos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months,path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的, 现归纳如下:规则例词1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-gees e,mouse-mice2 单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin,3 只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员)class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, public, party6 复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪),drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸),looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7 表示“某国人”加-s Ameri cans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes,Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglish men, Frenchwomen8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格. 所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s 构成, 二是由介词of加名词构成. 前者多表示有生命的东西, 后者多表示无生命的东西.1. ’s所有格的构成:单数名词在末尾加’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo,复数名词一般在末尾加’the teac hers’ room, the twins’ mother, 不规则复数名词后加’s the children’s toys,wo men’s rights,以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’Dickens’ novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths’ house表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s Japan’s and America’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’sbikes表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’sJapan and America’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father表示"某人家""店铺", 所有格后名词省略the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s2. ’s所有格的用法:1表示时间today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday2 表示自然现象the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches3 表示国家城市等地方的名词the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry4 表示工作群体the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory5 表示度量衡及价值 a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples6与人类活动有特殊关系的名词the life’s time, the play’s plot7 某些固定词组 a bird’s eye view, a stone’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(不知所措)用于无生命的东西:the legs of the cha ir, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西, 尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed专题二:形容词、副词考点集汇, 讲解和训练【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语. 例如:Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)The fish went bad. (作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面.I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面.起进一步解释的作用.Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语.He studies very hard. (作状语)Life here is full of joy. (作定语)When will you be back? (作表语)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间. 常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usua lly, always等. 例如:He often comes to scho ol late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点. 常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, u p, off, on, in, out等. 例如:I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副词方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的, 其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形. 常见的方式副词有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等.例如:The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副词程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词, 有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语. 常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等. 例如:Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词. 常见的疑问副词有:how, when, where, why等. 例如:How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2)副词在句中的位置1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后. 如果动词带有宾语, 则放在宾语之后. 例如:Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2)频度副词作状语时, 通常放在行为动词之前, 情态动词, 助动词和be动词之后. 例如:He usually gets up early.I’ve never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时, 通常放在被修饰词的后面. 例如:It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didn’t work hard enough.4)副词作定语时, 一般放在被修饰的名词之后. 例如:On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副词的用法1) very, much这两个副词都可表示“很”, 但用法不同. Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级, 而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级. 例如:She is a very nice girlI’m feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词, 而very则不能. 例如:I don’t like the idea much.They did not talk much.2) too, either这两个副词都表示“也”, 但too用于肯定句, either用于否定句. 例如:She can dance, and I can dance, too.I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.3) already, yetalready一般用于语肯定句, yet一般用于否定句. 例如:He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasn’t answered yet.4) so, neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句, 但so表示肯定, neither表示否定.例如:My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(1) 两个人或事物的比较时(不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物), 用比较级.Our teacher is taller than we are.The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.(2) most 同形容词连用而不用the,表示"极,很,非常, 十分".It's most dangerous to be here.在这儿太危险.(3)“The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”表示“越... 就越...”.The more you study, the more you know.(4) “形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”, 表示“ 越来越...”.It's getting hotter and hotter.(5) 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句. 表示两者对比相同.This box is as big as mine.(6) the + 形容词, 表示某种人.He always helps the poor.(7) 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.【演练】1.There are many young trees on sides of the road.A. ever yB. eachC. bothD. all2.--- It’s so cold today.--- Yes, it’s than it was yesterday.A. more coldB. more colderC. much colderD. cold 3.Little Tom has friends, so he often plays alone.A. moreB. a littleC. manyD. few4.She isn’t so at maths as you are.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5.Peter writes of the three.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well6.He is enough to carry the heavy box.A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest7.I bought exercise-books with money.A. a few; a fewB. a few; a littleC. a little; a fewD. a little; a little8.The box is heavy for the girl carry.A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. no; to9.The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to sk ate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide10.Wu Lin ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too11. Jone looks so _______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily12. The smile on my father’s face s howed that he was ______ with me.A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry13. ---Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?---Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more im portant; good as14. ---This digital camera is really cheap!---The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive15. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as _______ as possible.A. oftenB. longC. hardD. soon16. Paul has ______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more17. English people _____ use Mr. Before a man’s first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes18. ---One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.---Ri ght. The government spoke ______ that.A. highly forB. high ofC. well ofD. highly of19. ---Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make. ---We know, Miss Gao.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. The less; the less20. I have ________ to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something【练习答案】1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B专题三:动词考点集汇, 讲解和训练1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态, 其中常用的有8种, 它们是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时.(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用.时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理, 客观存在, 科学事实.The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中.Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中, 即使主句是过去时, 从句谓语也要用一般现在时.例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性.I don't want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等, 在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作.The train comes at 3 o'clock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中, 一般现在时代替一般将来时.I'll help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.(2)一般过去时的用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况, 通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词, 词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语.I worked in that factory last year.【注意】1) 过去经常反复发生的动作, 也可用used to或would加动词原形来表达, 例如:I used to go fishing on Sundays.2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态. 例如:This river used to be clean.(3)一般将来时的用法1)表示将来的动作或状态. 例如:I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.2)表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态. 例如:He will go to see his mother every Saturdays.3)表示将来的意愿, 决心, 许诺, 命令等时常用will, 征求对方意见, 主语是第一人称时, 常用shall.I will do my best to catch up with them.Shall I open the door?4)be + going + 动词不定式. 也是一种将来时句型, 表示打算, 计划, 最近或将来要作的某事.I am going to Beijing next week.5)be + 动词不定式. 表示有职责, 义务, 可能, 约定, 意图等.There is to be a meeting this afternoon.We are to meet the guests at the station.6)be about + 动词不定式, 表示马上, 很快作某事.They are about to leave.(4)现在进行时的用法1)现在进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作, 它注重现在正在进行的动作, 而不管动作从什么时间开始, 到什么时间结束.What are you doing now?I am looking for my key.2)现在进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作(但说话时这个动作不一定在进行).The students are preparing for the examination.3)某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作, 这些动词有arrive, come, leave, start等.They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.【注意】有些动词一般不可以用于进行时态①表示状态的动词, 尤其是静态动词, 如:be, have②表示认识、知觉和情感的动词, 如:know, think, hear, find, see, like, want, wish, prefer 等.(5)现在完成时的用法1) 现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作.I have bought a ten-speed bicycle.They have cleaned the classroom.2) 现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在, 或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态.现在完成时常与for 和since 引导的短语或从句连用.We have lived here since 1976.They have waited for more than two hours.【注意】一般过去时与现在完成时的区别过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情, 强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的, 强调过去的事情对现在的影响, 强调的是影响;一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用.试比较:I saw this film yesterday.(强调看的动作发生过了, 不涉及现在)I have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响, 电影的内容已经知道了. )(6)过去进行时的用法表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作. 例如:I was watching TV when she came to see me.【注意】过去进行时和一般过去时都是过去发生的事情, 但过去进行时侧重表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或所处的状态, 强调动作的连续进行, 而一般过去时则表示单纯的过去事实, 例如:They were building a house last month. (上个月正在建造, 建造好与否不知)They built a new house last month. (上个月建造好了, 动作已经完成)(7)过去完成时的用法过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态, 过去完成时常和by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用.We had already learned two thousand words by the end of last year.When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.(8)过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态, 过去将来时较多地被运用在宾语从句中. 例如:They were going to have a meeting.I told him that I would see him off at the station.2.动词的语态语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态.主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态.(1)被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是:be +及物动词过去分词2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者, 某些短语动词如look after, think of, take careof, work out, laugh at等, 也可用于被动语态.The children were taken good care of by her.【注意】短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏.3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式, 变为被动语态时, 该不定式前要加“to”. 此类动词为感官动词, 如:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice,watch等. 例如:The teacher made me go out of the classroom.I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).4) 主动形式表示被动意义如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义. 例如:The food tastes good.3.非谓语动词对非谓语动词的考点是:感官动词后不定式作宾语补足语和动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法;一些特殊动词的动词不定式作宾语补足语时不带to, 但变为被动语态时就要带to;有些动词既可接不定式也可接动词ing形式作宾语, 但表达的意思不同. 这些都是历年中考的重点.(1)非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词, 形容词或副词作用的动词形式, 而不是作谓语的动词形式. 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词, 分词, 动词不定式.(2)不定式作宾语补足语Father will not allow us to play on the street.(3)不定式作目的状语He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.(4)用不定式和分词作补足语都可以的动词这样的动词有感官动词如:see, hear, look, notice, observe, feel等, 使役动词如:have, make, leave, keep, get等. 接不定式表示动作的完整性, 真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性, 进行性.I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了. (强调“我看见了”这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调“我见他正干活”这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活.(5)用不带to不定式的情况使役动词如:let, have, make等和感官动词如:see, watch, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补, 省略to. 在被动语态中则to不能省掉.(6)接动名词与不定式意义不同1) stop to do停止, 中断做某事后去做另一件事.stop doing停止做某事.2) forget to do忘记要去做某事. (未做)forget doing忘记做过某事. (已做)3) remember to do 记得去做某事. (未做)remember doing记得做过某事. (已做)4) try to do努力, 企图做某事.try doing试验, 试着做某事.5) go on to do做了一件事后, 接着做另一件事.go on doing继续做原来做的事.6) mean to do打算、想mean doing意味着4. 容易混淆的常用动词的辨析(1) say, speak, talk, tell的用法.1) say表示讲话, 作为及物动词使用, 后跟宾语或宾语从句.He said he would go there.It's time to leave. We have to say goodbye to you.2)speak表示“讲话”, 一般作为不及物动词使用, 而有时作为及物动词后面跟上各种语言作为宾语.Do you speak English?May I speak to Mr Pope, please?3) talk表示“谈话”, 是不及物动词, 与to , about, with等连用, 才可宾语.What are you talking about?Mr Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.4) tell 表示“告诉, 讲述”是及物动词, 可以带双宾语或复合宾语.She told us an interesting story yesterday.My teacher told me that we would have an English exam the next month.(2) look, see, watch和watch的用法.1) look强调“看”这个动作, 是不及物动词, 常与at连用, 然后接宾语.Look! The girl is swimming in the lake.Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual?2) see指“看见”某物, 强调的是结果.They can't see the words on the blackboard.Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?3) watch 指的是“观看”, “注视”之意.The twins are watching TV now.He will go to watch a volleyball match.4)read指“看书”、“看报”、“阅读”之意.Don't read in the sun.I like to read newspapers when I am free.(3) borrow, lend和keep的区别.1) borrow意思为“借入”, 常常与from连用, 是非延续性动词, 表示瞬间即能完成的动作.Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now.May I borrow your dictionary?2) lend 是“借出”之意, 常常与to连用, 同borrow一样, 是非延续性动词, 只表示瞬间即能完成的动作.Uncle Wany has lent his car to Mr Li.Could you lend us your radio, please?3) keep是“保存”的意思, 动作可以延续.How long can the recorder be kept?The farmer kept the pat for two weeks.(4) bring, take, carry 和get的用法.1) bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”. 指将某物或某人从别处“带来”.Bring me the book, please.May I bring Jim to see you next Saturday?2) take意思是“拿走”, “带走”, 把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意.It looks like rain. Take a raincoat with you.Mother took the little girl to the next room.3) carry 是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思, 指随身携带, 有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义, 不表明来去的方向.Do you always carry a handbag?Th e box is heavy. Can you carry it?4) get是去某处将某物拿回来.Please go to my office to get some chalk.There is no water in the bottle. Why not get some?(5) wear, put on和dress的区别1) wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思, 可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等, 强调“穿着”的状态.Tom always wears black shoes.He wears a raincoat even when it is fine.She doesn't like to wear a red flowers in her hair.2) put on是“穿上”“戴上”的意思, 可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等. 着重于穿戴的动作.It's cold. You'd better put on your coat.He put on his hat and went out of the room.3) dress可以作及物动词和不及物动词, 有“穿着”“打扮”的意思. 作“穿着”解时, 只用于穿衣服, 不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套. 作为及物动词用时, 它的宾语是人, 不是衣服. dress sb. (给某人穿衣服), 而wear作“穿着”用时, 也是及物动词, 但它的宾语是物, 不是人, 即wear sth.(穿着衣物).She always dresses well.Get up and dress quickly.Mary is dressing her child.(6) take, spend 和use的用法.1) take指做某事用多少时间, 句型是:It takes/took/ will take + sb. +some time + to dosth.It took me three days to finish the work.It will take you a while week to travel thought the forest.It takes only one hour to fly to Shanghai.2) spend指某人在某事(物)上花费时间或钱. 句型是:Someone spends + money/time + on something(in) doing sth.She spent more t han 500 yuan on that coat.He didn't spend much time on his lessons.He spent much time (in) correcting students' exercises.Mother spent her evenings (in) washing clothes.3) use表示使用工具、手段等.Do you know how to use the computer?Shall we use your car?(7)reach, get 和arrive的区别.1) reach是及物动词, 后面要直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语.After the train had left, they reached the stationWe reached the top of the mountain at last.2) get是不及动词, 常与to连用, 再接名词, 后面接表示地点的副词时, 不用to, getto常用于口语中.When the students got to the cinema, the film had begun.My sister was cooking when mother got home.3) arrive是不及物动词, 表示到达一个小地方时, 用arrive at, 到达一个大地方时用arrive in.The soldiers arrived at a small villageThe foreigners will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.【演练】1. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.A. are talkingB. talkC. will talkD. talked2. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. will teachD. had taught3. I don’t think I _________ you in that dress before.A. have seenB. was seeingC. sawD. see4. Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _______ be very。

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有解析(1)

初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习有解析(1)

一、选择题1.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 2.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey3.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’4.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day5.—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A.fifty-minutes B.fifty minute’s C.fifty-minute’s D.fifty minutes’6.Look, this is________ bedroom.A.my fa ther and mother’s B.my father’s and mother’sC.my father’s and mother D.my father and mother7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 8.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has10.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 11.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour12.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 13.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks16.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 17.—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A.her. B.Bob’s C.Bob D.him18.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 19.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.________mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 22.There are some ________and ________ on the table.A.potatoes; tea B.chicken; sweets C.tomatos; porks D.tomatos; milk 23.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days24.—How many________ doctors are there in your hospital?—________ them________ over one hundredA.woman; The number of; is B.women; The number of; is C.women; A number of; are25.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours'【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词

初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---名词类型一、词义辨析【例1】–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success【答案】A【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。

【点睛】该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。

英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。

解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。

【举一反三】1 . -Excuse me, what's the ______ of the apples?- It's 10 yuan a ki1o.A. priceB. sizeC. weight【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:――劳驾,苹果的价格是多少?――每千克10元。

A.price价格;B.size尺寸;C.weight 重量。

根据回答:It's 10 yuan a ki1o.(每千克10元钱)可以推测出本题是问的价格,故选A。

(需要注意的是英语和汉语的不同,汉语里问价格是多少,英语用what问价格是什么。

)【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

2. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:杰夫有一天会来了解你,只是一个时间问题。

A. pleasure高兴,快乐;B. value价值;C. time 时间。

a matter of…:……的问题。

根据句意,总有一天会来了解你,只是一个时间问题。

a matter of time:时间问题。

(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点(答案解析)

(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点(答案解析)

一、选择题1.Jim and I know her last name.A.am not B.isn’tC.aren’t D.don’t D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。

分析:know为实义动词,因此改为否定句时,要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。

故选 C考点:考查主谓一致。

2.The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A.has read B.have read C.hasn’t read D.haven’t read D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:刚刚报纸到了,我还没有读。

考查现在完成时。

四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。

根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时;由主语I可知要用助动词have,再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句,用haven’t read符合题意。

故选D。

3.--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A.are B.isn't C.aren't D.is A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。

——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。

考查there be结构。

there be结构遵循就近原则,two bottles两瓶,系词需用are;but表转折,根据句意语境,可知本句是肯定句,故选A。

4.Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A.likes; they don't match B.doesn’t like; they don’t match C.likes; it matches D.doesn't like; it matches B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子,因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。

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中考英语语法点睛:名词王培同一、概述名词是用来表示人、事、物、地方、现象、行为、动作、情感、品质的词或短语。

名词可以表示具体的东西,如:book, water, park, moo, Beijing,等;也可以表示抽象的概念,如:beauty, love, anger, wisdom, ability, happiness等。

二、名词的分类名词可分为普通名词和专有名词。

普通名词是普通的名称,表示一些人、物、或抽象概念的统称,不表示特定的人、事、物或地点的名字。

普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,它们又有可数名词和不可数名词之分,其中个体名词和集体名词一般为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般为不可数名词。

三、可数名词与不可数名词根据能否与不定冠词a\an连用或能否被计数可以将名次分为可数名词与不可数名词。

前面可以加不定冠词a\an,可以被计数的名词为可数名词,英文为countable noun,简写为[c]。

可数名词具有单数和复数两种形式。

如:a lion ✈two lionsa tiger ✈three tigersa snake ✈ten snakesa bag ✈ten bagsa family ✈many families相反,前面不可以加不定冠词a\an,无法被计数的名词为不可数名词,英文为uncountable noun,简写为[u]。

比如water, 不能说a water或ten water。

要表示其数量,必须在前面加上表示数量的单位。

如:water ✈ a glass of water ✈two glasses of waterrice ✈ a bag of rice ✈three bags of ricetea ✈ a cup of tea ✈four cups of teaink ✈ a bottle of ink ✈five bottles of inkadvice ✈ a piece of advice ✈some picecs of advice口诀:不可数名词的范围金木水火土,肉面食茶布;液体粉末状,皆为不可数。

四、可数名词的复数变化1.规则变化:规则一、大部分名词在词尾加-s;如:map—maps tree—trees bird—birds pilot—pilots orange—oranges bike—bikes规则二、以s,x,z,ch, sh结尾的名词加-es;如:box—boxes tax—taxes boss—bosses bus—buses quiz—quizzeslunch—lunches torch—torches dish—dishes wish—wishes注意:1. quiz(测验)变复数时必须先双写z,然后再加-es;2. stomach的复数是在后面加s,因为stomach中ch的发音是[k],不是[tʃ]。

规则三、以o结尾的名词后面加-s或-es ;1.以元音字母加o结尾的名词加-s;如:video—videos radio—radios zoo—zoos studio—studios kangaroo—kangaroos2.以辅音字母加o结尾的名词加-es;如:hero—heroes Negro—Negroes tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes巧计:黑人和英雄爱吃马铃薯和番茄3.有些词虽然是以辅音字母加o结尾,变为复数时却只加-s;熟记下列各词:piano—pianos hippo—hippos photo—photos kilo—kilos yo-yo—yo-yos4.还有一些以辅音字母加o结尾名词的复数变化既可加-s,又可加-es。

熟记下列各词:buffalo—baffalos\baffaloes mosquito—mosquitos\mosquitoes zero—zeros\zeroesmango—mangos\mangoes volcano—volcanos\volcanoes 规则四、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es ;如baby—babies family—families fly—flies spy—spies baby—babiesarmy—armies story—stories factory—stories注意:本规则只适用于“辅音字母+y”,若是元音字母加y结尾,则直接加-s。

如:boy—boys toy—toys bay—bays way—ways play—plays规则五、以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v,再加es 。

如:thief—thieves wife—wives shelf—shelves knife—knives self—selveswolf—wolves half—halves leaf—leaves life—lives 巧计:“小偷和他的妻子拿起书架上小刀把自己和狼砍成一半,并用树叶覆盖起来,结束了他们的生命。

”例外:cliff—cliffs belief—beliefs safe—safes roof—roofsgulf—gulfs giraffe—giraffes handkerchief—handkerchiefs6).名词复数规则变化的发音规律清辅音后加-s读[s],浊辅音和元音后加-s读[z],[s][z][dʒ][tʃ]之后读[iz]。

可以用口诀表达为:清读[s],浊元[z];[s][z][dʒ][tʃ]读[iz]。

2. 不规则变化1). 通过变化单词中的元音字母来构成复数形势;如child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth goose---geeseman---men woman---women mouse---mice ox---oxen2). 单复同形;如:deer---deer sheep---sheep fish---fish Chinese---ChineseJapanese---Japanese goldfish---goldfish3). 复合名词的复数变化:一般将合成词中的主体词变为复数形式,但若非主干词为man\woman时,应将主体词连同man\woman都改为复数。

如:girl student---girl students mother-in-law---mothers-in-law runner-up---runners-upapple tree---apple trees woman doctor--- women doctors man nurse--- men nurses本规则可用口诀表达为:有男有女都改变,无男无女变主干。

4). 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如:people 、police、cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,要表达同意单数可用a person、a policeman、a cow\bull\ox等。

另外,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

有些名词只用作复数,如cattle,police,clothes,belongings,savings等。

五、名词复数应该注意的问题1.由合成词Englishman、Frenchman、Policeman、Englishwoman、Frenchwoman、Policewoman等的复数只需将其中的man\woman变为复数形式,分别为Englishmen、Frenchmen、Policemen、Englishwomen、Frenchwomen、Policewomen。

但German、Roman不是man\woman的合成词,所以他们的复数是在后面加-s,即Germans和Romans。

姓Bowman也是如此,它的复数为the Bowmans,指鲍曼一家人。

2.注意并非所有以s结尾的词都是复数名词,比如maths,politics,physics、means,species,series,goods,news等都不是复数形式,它们作主语时谓语用三单形式。

如:Eg1. Maths is very difficult.Eg2. The news is sad and makes everyone in the room cry.Eg3. The quickest means of travel is by plane.Eg4. This serie s is the best one.3.the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数,作主语时谓语用三单形式。

Eg5. The United Nations was organized in 1945.Eg6. The United States is a great nation.4.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也应视为单数。

Eg7. "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.5.fish的复数形式有两种:fish和fishes。

当指同一种类的鱼时,无论是单数还是复数都用fish,为单复同形词,复数不能用fishes;当指多种不同种类的鱼时,复数用fish与fishes皆可。

Eg8. Jack caught several kinds of fish\fishes yesterday.Eg9. Those fish are of one kind.六.知识扩展:名词的单复数在意义上的不同有些名词从单数形式变为复数形式时,可以有特别的意义。

现把较为常见的这类名词列举如下:wood 木材☞woods 树林sand 沙子☞sands 沙滩time 时间☞times 时代interest 兴趣☞interests 利益air 空气☞airs 摆架子cloth 布☞clothes 衣服corn 玉米☞corns 鸡眼custom风俗习惯☞customs 海关experience 经验☞experiences 经历good 好处☞goods 货物green 绿色☞greens 青菜manner 态度,方式☞manners 礼貌quarter 一刻钟,四分之一☞quarters 住处,营房ruin 毁灭☞ruins 废墟work 工作☞works 著作。

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