【备考2020】四川省成都市2018年中考英语试题(解析版)
2018年四川省成都中考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年四川省成都中考英语试卷一、听力（共18小题；计30分）1．（1分）A．Thank youB．You're kindC．I'm happy2．（1分）A．No，you can'tB．Yes，pleaseC．You're welcome3．（1分）A．Good ideaB．I think soC．Enjoy yourself．4．（1分）A．That sounds funB．I agree with youC．Good luck5．（1分）A．Oh，I seeB．That's rightC．Sure，I'd love to6．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）7．（1分）A．By busB．By bike．C．On foot8．（1分）A．He played basketballB．He flew kiteC．He went to the movies9．（1分）A．The music clubB．The chess clubC．The art club10．（1分）A．GinaB．MikeC．Jane11．（1分）A．At 10：30 pmB．At 11：00 pmC．At 11：30 pm12．（1分）A．Review the lessonsB．Go to the concertC．Take an exam．13．（1分）A．Interesting．B．Boring．C．Enjoyable．14．（1分）A．Teacher and studentB．Nurse and patientC．Mother and son．15．（1分）A．in the park．B．In the restaurantC．At home16．（1分）17．（5分）（1）Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days？A．Because he doesn't like washing clothes．B．Because he cant use a washing machine．C．Because he wants to play a joke．（2）Which group of people has the worst basic life skills？A．Older people．B．Young people．C．Some kids．（3）What problem are young people in the US facing？A．They have no basic life skills．B They can't stop ordering takeaway food．C．They have less cooking skill than before．（4）Why don't young people learn how to read real maps？A．Because they needn't do it with smart phones B．Because real maps aren't necessary nowadays C．Because they are good at using phones and computers （5）What's the writers worry？A．Young people's weak living abilities．B．Young peoples poor living habits．C．Young people's bad eating habits．18．（5分）二、选择填空（共10小题；计10分）19．（1分）﹣Who is boy playing soccer over there？﹣He is my classmate，Li Ping．（）A．a B．不填C．the20．（1分）I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport．（）A．to pick up B．picking up C．picked up21．（1分）A smile costs ，but gives much，so always keep smiling!（）A．something B．anything C．nothing22．（1分）﹣Wowanother gift! What's in the box？﹣I'm not sure．It be a pair of sports shoes．（）A．must B．may C．will23．（1分）﹣Sally，I heard you re going to America．Will you stay there？﹣Two whole years（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long24．（1分）Yesterday，I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line．（）A．took B．was taking C．had taken25．（1分）﹣How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ？﹣Thanks．I bought it on Taobao．（）A．where you bought it B．when you bought itC．why you bought it26．（1分）﹣Mary，do you prefer weekdays or weekends？﹣Of course weekdays．Because I'm on weekends．（）A．busy B．much busier C．the busiest27．（1分）﹣Is this the new dictionary ______ you got yesterday？﹣Yes．Now it's very convenient for me to look up words．（）A．that B．why C．what28．（1分）The opening of the 2018World Cup in Russia this evening．So after our English exam，let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!（）A．Would be held B．is heldC．will be held三、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母．（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）29．（10分）Sally：Hello，this is Sally speaking．Tina：Hi，Sally．It's Tina here．（1）I don't know what to do．Sally：Don't worry．What's the matter？Tina：My best friend doesn't speak to me．Sally：（2）Tina：She lent me her pen，but later I lost it．She was very angry．Sally：（3）You should talk to her and buy one for her．Tina：No use．（4）But it doesn't workSally：（5）Tina：No．Sally：Maybe that's why．A．How did it happen？B．Something worries me now．C．Did you give her the new pen？D．I promised to buy her a new one．E．Well，I don t think it's a serious problem．四、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．（共2小题；计20分．A篇每小题10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）30．（10分）While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture，foreign students come to China．In order to get close to（1）Chinese culture，last July，55students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a（n）（2）camp．They visited several schools in Chengdu，Sichuan．At Huaxin High School，they made dumplings，played tai chi，did paper ﹣cuts and learned calligraphy（书法）．To help them（3）more about China，Chinese students led these foreign（4）to some places of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China．Almost 400German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8，000students study in China．The situation is the same to China．Chinese students are one of the （5）foreign student groups in Germany．（1）A．modern B．traditional C．international（2）A．summer B．autumn C．winter（3）A．write B．read C．know（4）A．guests B．teachers C．artists（5）A．richest B．largest C．smallest31．（10分）51、There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill．All the children used to go and ask her questions．She always gave them（1）answers．There was a little boy among the children．One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it．Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to（2）．"Let's（3）the old lady，" he said．"I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead．If she says the bird is dead，then I'll（4）my hands and let the bird fly away．If she says the bird is alive，I'll quickly（5）it and show her the dead bird．Either way，she'11be（6）"The children agreed this was a clever plan．So（7）the hill they all went to the old lady's house．"Granny，we have a（8）for you，" they all shouted．"What's in my hands？" the little boy asked．"Why，of course it must be a bird，" the old lady replied．"But is it alive or dead？" the boy asked（9）．All the boys（10）her answer and got ready to laugh at her．The old lady thought for a moment and then replied，"It's up to you，my child．If you' re kind enough，it'll be alive．"（1）A．funny B．perfect C．impolite（2）A．play with it B．go back home C．go with him（3）A．play a trick on B．make friends with C．pay a visit to（4）A．open B．raise C．shake（5）A．save B．free C．kill（6）A．right B．wrong C．wise（7）A．up B．down C．across（8）A．question B．bird C．present（9）A．calmly B．worriedly C．excitedly（10）A．listened to B．waited for C．thought of五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误．正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）32．（10分）Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School．Now Li Hua is asking a question and professor Lee is answering．Li Hua：When I hang out with American friends，Im always afraid to speak．Ifeel like they will laugh at my accent（口音）．What can I do，Professor Lee？Professor Lee：It's a good question! This is a typical problem among you students．First，it's Ok to speak English with an accent．It shows who you are and where you're from．English is an international language．English speakers from the US，the UK，Australia，and South Africa all have different accents．In fact，correct grammar and word choice are much more important．Second，most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you．So just relax and be yourself．I always tell my students，Don t be shy．Just try!" If you have a chance，take it．Finally，failure is the best teacher．As the saying goes，"Failure is the mother of success．"Michael Jordan，the greatest basketball player of all time，found the secret to success．He said，"I've failed over and over again in my life．And that s why I succeed．"（1）Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry（2）Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English．（3）Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points．（4）People from English﹣speaking countries all have the same accent．（5）Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded．六、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案．（共2小题，每小题10分；计20分）33．（10分）（1）What is Pizza Man？A．It's a restaurantB．It's a supermarket．C．it's a food factory（2）How long is Pizza Man open on weekends？A．9hours．B．10hours．C．11hours．（3）If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a large cola for dinner，how much should she pay？A．5dollarsB．8dollars．C．10dollars．（4）How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four．（5）What is TRUE according to the poster？A．We can only order food in Pizza Man．B．We can have breakfast in Pizza Man．C．There s no special day on weekends．34．（10分）Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students' Life：（1）What does Jenny do？A．A teacherB．A doctorC．An editor（2）Match the letters with the replies．Which is right？A．②﹣A；①﹣BB．③﹣A①﹣BC．③﹣A；②﹣B（3）What problem does Jim have？A．He misses his dad．B．He worries about his dad．C．He has to work at weekends．（4）What may be the proper advice to Nina？A．Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it．B．Find programs that they're both interested in．C．Ask their parents to punish her brother．（5）Where do the three teenagers probably live？A．In the USB．In AustraliaC．In the UK七、根据首字母填词，请在答题卡上写出完整单词．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）35．（1分）I am c wrong for sure．I have to do the research from the very beginning．36．（1分）All the p on the flight 3U 8633feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot．37．（1分）The tour i a visit to the Disneyland，so you needn't pay for the tickets．38．（1分）At last．Ann o her shyness and gave us a speech in public．39．（1分）"Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself？" Peter asked me in d．八、完成对话，在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确．一空一词（含缩写词）．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）40．（10分）A：Johnny，do you know the young man named Frank？B：Yes．He's an engineer．Why do you（1）him？A：I feel strange．Wherever I go，I see people greet him warmly．How long has he been in George Town？B：He's been here for only one year，less than half of the time I've stayed here．A：That's amazing Why is he so （2）in such a big town？B：Maybe it's because of his（3）．He's fun．To our surprise，he can always （4）findhumorous points in what seems rather usual．And he helps anyone in trouble if he can （5）to．He values the friendship with others．A：That would（6）it．What about you，my friend？Why do you have so few friends in the town？B：It's probably because I'm the （7）to Frank．And my work is busy，so I have no chance to meet （8）people．A：I think I can't introduce some of my friends to you．B：Well，thanks，but actually i have many friends on the Internet．I often chat with them online．A：（9）you can share something with them，you should know that they can never be（10）with the friends around you．B：You' re so kind．Thank you for your advice．九、短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）．（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）41．（10分）（but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slow）One day，a father and his son went to a kite flying festival．When theyarrived，there were already many adults and their children playing in the park．When the son saw the sky filled with（1）kites in different shapes，he was excited and wanted to get one too．His father agreed to buy one for him．So they went to a kite shop and （2） a beautiful one．With the string（线）in hand，the son started （3）the kite．Soon，the kite was high up in the sky．After a while，the son said，"Father，it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher．If we cut it，it will be free and fly even higher．Can we cut it？" The father didn't reply，but just cut the string off the reel（线轴）．Suddenly，the kite began to go（4），which made the son much happier．However，to his surprise，the kite was coming down．They waited for quite some time．（5），it fell onto the grass．The son felt upset and asked，"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher．Why did it fall down？"The father smiled and said，"The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher，（6）helping it stay in the sky，because the kite（7）can' t fly up．By using the string you help the kite go up in the right （8）．When you cut the string，it could not support the kite．In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing．But in fact，these might be the things that support us（9）．We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the （10）of these things．十一、阅读表达（共2小题，计10分）42．（5分）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions （情感）from someone during a conversation？（1）Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces．Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions．（2）For example，happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin．Disgust（厌恶）creates not only a blue﹣yellow color around the lips，but also a red﹣green color around the nose and forehead．"We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered（触发）by the central nervous（神经）system．" Lead researcher Alex Martinez said．（3）Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions？To figure this out，scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions．（4）They were able to tell the emotions 75percent of the time without any difficulty．（5）For example，when two people are heatedly arguing over something，we say they are red in the face．When a person is very angry，we'd say he or she is blue in the face．A．But this raises a question．B．It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face．C．They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color．D．It's not always easy，because the colon on your face may tell the truth．E．Then，volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing．F．This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face．43．（5分）Today almost everyone has a smart phone booths are out of date andseem to be useless．But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life．Shanghai will make changes to 263phone booths in Xuhui District．The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths，offering 60booths for people to borrow and read．Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks（有声书）and even record their own voices．Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths．London cares about them even more，because the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red．In recent years London has up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful．The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths．Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports．The company also allows people to rent（租）some booths to change them as they want to．Since 2009，more than 1，500phone booths have been turned into flower shops，mini﹣cafes，art museums and even shower rooms．In New York City，three phone booths in Time Square are turned into places for immigrant（移民）voices．When visitors pick up the phone，they can listen to oral （口述）histories of immigration from the newest New Yorkers．They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers．Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish．Brazil made phone booths works of art．Sao Paulo paired 100artists with 100phone booths．Some artists painted on the booths，others made them sculptures﹣one was shaped like a brain and another wore a pair of shoes．Phone booths are finding creative ways to live on．Will they succeed？Only time will tell．十二、书面表达请直接在答题卡上写作．（计15分）44．（15分）假如你是图中女孩，你与家人于4月29日共度周日．请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记，讲述你当天所见和所做之事．注意：（1）日记应包含图中所有信息（2）日记中须写出当天的一些感受（3）日记应格式正确，语句通顺，句式多样（4）词数：100左右．参考词汇：城堡castle螃蟹crab2018年四川省成都中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共18小题；计30分）1．（1分）A．Thank youB．You're kindC．I'm happy【解答】略2．（1分）A．No，you can'tB．Yes，pleaseC．You're welcome【解答】略3．（1分）A．Good ideaB．I think soC．Enjoy yourself．【解答】略4．（1分）A．That sounds funB．I agree with youC．Good luck【解答】略5．（1分）A．Oh，I seeB．That's rightC．Sure，I'd love to【解答】略6．（5分）（1）略（2）略（3）略（4）略（5）略【解答】略7．（1分）A．By busB．By bike．C．On foot【解答】略8．（1分）A．He played basketballB．He flew kiteC．He went to the movies【解答】略9．（1分）A．The music clubB．The chess clubC．The art club【解答】略10．（1分）A．GinaB．MikeC．Jane【解答】略11．（1分）A．At 10：30 pm B．At 11：00 pmC．At 11：30 pm【解答】略12．（1分）A．Review the lessons B．Go to the concertC．Take an exam．【解答】略13．（1分）A．Interesting．B．Boring．C．Enjoyable．【解答】略14．（1分）A．Teacher and student B．Nurse and patientC．Mother and son．【解答】略15．（1分）A．in the park．B．In the restaurantC．At home【解答】略16．（1分）【解答】略17．（5分）（1）Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days？A．Because he doesn't like washing clothes．B．Because he cant use a washing machine．C．Because he wants to play a joke．（2）Which group of people has the worst basic life skills？A．Older people．B．Young people．C．Some kids．（3）What problem are young people in the US facing？A．They have no basic life skills．B They can't stop ordering takeaway food．C．They have less cooking skill than before．（4）Why don't young people learn how to read real maps？A．Because they needn't do it with smart phonesB．Because real maps aren't necessary nowadaysC．Because they are good at using phones and computers（5）What's the writers worry？A．Young people's weak living abilities．B．Young peoples poor living habits．C．Young people's bad eating habits．【解答】略18．（5分）【解答】略二、选择填空（共10小题；计10分）19．（1分）﹣Who is boy playing soccer over there？﹣He is my classmate，Li Ping．（）A．a B．不填C．the【解答】考查定冠词．句意"﹣﹣那边那个踢足球的男孩是谁？﹣﹣他是我的同班同学，Li Ping．"．这里特指踢球的那个男孩．用定冠词the．故选：C．20．（1分）I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport．（）A．to pick up B．picking up C．picked up【解答】根据I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport．可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．故选：A．21．（1分）A smile costs ，but gives much，so always keep smiling!（）A．something B．anything C．nothing【解答】根据题意：微笑不收分文，但给予很多，所以要保持微笑．结合选项，A．某事B．任何事C．没事，可知选项C符合题意．故选：C．22．（1分）﹣Wowanother gift! What's in the box？﹣I'm not sure．It be a pair of sports shoes．（）A．must B．may C．will【解答】考查情态动词．A必须．B可能．C将会．结合语境"﹣﹣哇，又一份礼物！盒子里有什么？﹣﹣我不确定．它__是一双运动鞋．"．可知，表示肯定推测用may可能．故选：B．23．（1分）﹣Sally，I heard you re going to America．Will you stay there？﹣Two whole years（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long【解答】考查时段．A．How soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（如：in an hour，in two weeks 等）提问．B．How often多久一次，提问频度．C．How long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如：three days，four weeks 等）提问．根据Two whole years．可知问的是一段时间，用How long．故选：C．24．（1分）Yesterday，I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line．（）A．took B．was taking C．had taken【解答】根据Yesterday，I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．25．（1分）﹣How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ？﹣Thanks．I bought it on Taobao．（）A．where you bought it B．when you bought itC．why you bought it【解答】根据题干How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ，可知考查宾语从句，由答语I bought it on Taobao，可知回答的是地点，故用where．故选：A．26．（1分）﹣Mary，do you prefer weekdays or weekends？﹣Of course weekdays．Because I'm on weekends．（）A．busy B．much busier C．the busiest【解答】根据：﹣Mary，do you prefer weekdays or weekends？﹣Of course weekdays，可知把周末和工作日作比较，故用比较级，much可以修饰比较级．结合句意：﹣玛丽，你喜欢工作日还是周末？﹣当然是工作日．因为我在周末更忙．故选：B．27．（1分）﹣Is this the new dictionary ______ you got yesterday？﹣Yes．Now it's very convenient for me to look up words．（）A．that B．why C．what【解答】根据题干Is this the new dictionary ______ you got yesterday？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是dictionary，指物，用that/who．故选：A．28．（1分）The opening of the 2018World Cup in Russia this evening．So after our English exam，let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!（）A．Would be held B．is heldC．will be held【解答】考查被动语态．A过去将来时态的被动语态．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C一般将来时态的被动语态．结合语境"2018届世界杯开幕式将于今晚在俄罗斯举行，所以在我们的英语考试后，让我们去看它放松自己．"．可知，考试后去看，表示将来，应该用一般将来时态的被动语态．结构是will be+动词的过去分词．故选：C．三、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母．（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）29．（10分）Sally：Hello，this is Sally speaking．Tina：Hi，Sally．It's Tina here．（1）B I don't know what to do．Sally：Don't worry．What's the matter？Tina：My best friend doesn't speak to me．Sally：（2）ATina：She lent me her pen，but later I lost it．She was very angry．Sally：（3）E You should talk to her and buy one for her．Tina：No use．（4）D But it doesn't workSally：（5）CTina：No．Sally：Maybe that's why．A．How did it happen？B．Something worries me now．C．Did you give her the new pen？D．I promised to buy her a new one．E．Well，I don t think it's a serious problem．【解答】1．B 细节推理题．根据后句Don't worry．What's the matter？别担心，怎么了？可知结合选项，应说现在有件事让我担心．故选B．2．A 细节推理题．根据后句She lent me her pen，but later I lost it．She was very angry．她借给我她的钢笔，但后来我把它丢了．她非常生气．可知结合选项，应说它是怎么发生的？故选A．3．E 细节推理题．根据后句You should talk to her and buy one for her．你应该和她谈谈，给她买一个．可知结合选项，应说我不认为这是一个严重的问题．故选E．4．D 细节推理题．根据前句You should talk to her and buy one for her．你应该和她谈谈，给她买一个．和后句But it doesn't work．但它不起作用．可知结合选项，应说我答应给她买一个新的．故选D．5．C 细节推理题．根据后句No．Maybe that's why．没有．也许这就是原因．可知结合选项，应说你给她新钢笔了吗？故选C．四、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．（共2小题；计20分．A篇每小题10分；B篇每小题10分，计10分）30．（10分）While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture，foreign students come to China．In order to get close to（1）B Chinese culture，last July，55students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a（n）（2）A camp．They visited several schools in Chengdu，Sichuan．At Huaxin High School，they made dumplings，played tai chi，did paper﹣cuts and learned calligraphy（书法）．To help them（3）C more about China，Chinese students led these foreign（4）A to some places of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China．Almost 400German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8，000students study in China．The situation is the same to China．Chinese students are one of the （5）B foreign student groups in Germany．（1）A．modern B．traditional C．international（2）A．summer B．autumn C．winter（3）A．write B．read C．know（4）A．guests B．teachers C．artists（5）A．richest B．largest C．smallest【解答】1﹣5：BACAB1．B 考查形容词辨析．A现代的；B传统的；C国际的；根据foreign students come to China．In order to get close to（1）Chinese culture，外国学生来中国，应该是学习中国的传统文化，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词辨析．A夏天；B秋天；C冬天；根据前面last July去年7月，是夏天，所以是夏令营，故答案是A．3．C 考查动词辨析．A写；B读；C知道；了解；根据后面more about China更多的关于中国，应该是了解另中国，故答案是C．4．A 考查名词辨析．A客人；B教师；C艺术家；根据Chinese students led these foreign（4）to some places of interest中国的学生应该是邀请这些客人去有趣的地方，故答案是A．5．B 考查形容词辨析．A最富有的；B最大的；C最小的；根据后面foreign student groups in Germany最大的学生团体在德国，形容数量要用large，故答案是B．31．（10分）51、There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill．All the children used to go and ask her questions．She always gave them（1）B answers．There was a little boy among the children．One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it．Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to（2）C．"Let's（3）A the old lady，" he said．"I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead．If she says the bird is dead，then I'll（4）A my hands and let the bird fly away．If she says the bird is alive，I'll quickly（5）C it and show her the dead bird．Either way，she'11be（6）B"The children agreed this was a clever plan．So（7）A the hill they all went to the old lady's house．"Granny，we have a（8）A for you，" they all shouted．"What's in my hands？" the little boy asked．"Why，of course it must be a bird，" the old lady replied．"But is it alive or dead？" the boy asked（9）C．All the boys（10）B her answer and got ready to laugh at her．The old lady thought for a moment and then replied，"It's up to you，my child．If you' re kind enough，it'll be alive．"（1）A．funny B．perfect C．impolite（2）A．play with it B．go back home C．go with him（3）A．play a trick on B．make friends with C．pay a visit to（4）A．open B．raise C．shake（5）A．save B．free C．kill（6）A．right B．wrong C．wise（7）A．up B．down C．across（8）A．question B．bird C．present（9）A．calmly B．worriedly C．excitedly（10）A．listened to B．waited for C．thought of【解答】1﹣5：BCAAC 6﹣10：BAACB1．B 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B完美的；C不礼貌的；根据前面There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill有一个聪明的老太太，后面应该是给出完美的答案，故答案是B．2．C 考查短语辨析．A和它玩；B回家；C和他去；根据下文Let's（3）the old lad 一起去老太太那儿，应该是和他一起去，故答案是C．3．A 考查短语辨析．A捉弄；B交朋友；C拜访；根据下文I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead我会问她我手里拿着什么．当然，她会回答说我有一只鸟．然后我问她这只鸟是死是活．可知是捉弄她，故答案是A．4．A 考查动词辨析．A打开；B筹集，提升；C摇；根据后面let the bird fly away让鸟飞走，应该是张开手，故答案是A．5．C 考查动词辨析．A救；B自由；C杀；根据后面show her the dead bird展示死鸟，应该是杀死它，故答案是C．6．B 考查形容词辨析．A对的；B错的；C聪明的；根据前面描述，she'11be 可知老太太怎么回答都是错的，故答案是B．7．A 考查介词辨析．A上，B下；C穿过；根据the hill they all went to the old lady's house他们都去老太太家，应该是到达山上，故答案是A．8．A 考查名词辨析．A问题；B鸟；C礼物；根据，下文What's in my hands？" 手里有什么？应该是有问题，故答案是A．9．C 考查副词辨析．A平静地；B担心地；C兴奋地；根据前面But is it alive or dead？"是死还是活？结合全文，可知是兴奋地问，故答案是C．10．B 考查短语辨析．A听；B等；C想起；根据后面got ready to laugh at her 准备嘲笑她，可知在等她的答案，故答案是B．五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误．正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）32．（10分）Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School．Now Li Hua is asking a question and professor Lee is answering．Li Hua：When I hang out with American friends，Im always afraid to speak．I feel like they will laugh at my accent（口音）．What can I do，Professor Lee？Professor Lee：It's a good question! This is a typical problem among you students．First，it's Ok to speak English with an accent．It shows who you are and where you're from．English is an international language．English speakers from the US，the UK，Australia，and South Africa all have different accents．In fact，correct grammar and word choice are much more important．Second，most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you．So just relax and be yourself．I always tell my students，Don t be shy．Just try!" If you have a chance，take it．Finally，failure is the best teacher．As the saying goes，"Failure is the mother of success．"Michael Jordan，the greatest basketball player of all time，found thesecret to success．He said，"I've failed over and over again in my life．And that s why I succeed．"（1）Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry A（2）Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English．B （3）Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points．A（4）People from English﹣speaking countries all have the same accent．B（5）Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded．A【解答】1．A 细节判断题．根据第二行句子When I hang out with American friends，Im always afraid to speak．I feel like they will laugh at my accent（口音）．What can I do，Professor Lee？当我和美国朋友出去玩的时候，我总是害怕说话．我觉得他们会嘲笑我的口音．我能做什么，李教授？可知李华告诉李教授他的担心．故答案为A．2．B 细节判断题．根据第二行句子When I hang out with American friends，Im always afraid to speak．I feel like they will laugh at my accent（口音）．What can I do，Professor Lee？当我和美国朋友出去玩的时候，我总是害怕说话．我觉得他们会嘲笑我的口音．我能做什么，李教授？可知李华确信在说英语时外国人会嘲笑他的口音是错误的，只是觉得会嘲笑．故答案为B．3．A 细节判断题．根据第三行句子First，it's Ok to speak English with an accent 首先，带着口音说英语是可以的．Second，most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you．第二，大多数外国人都很友好，不会嘲笑你．Finally，failure is the best teacher．最后，失败是最好的老师．可知李教授从三点鼓励李华．故答案为A．4．B 细节判断题．根据第四行句子English is an international language．English speakers from the US，the UK，Australia，and South Africa all have different accents．英语是一门国际语言．来自美国、英国、澳大利亚和南非的英语使用者都有不同的口音．可知来自英语国家的人都有同样的口音是错误的．故答案为B．5．A 细节判断题．根据最后一行句子"Michael Jordan，the greatest basketball player of all time，found the secret to success．He said，"I've failed over and over again in my life．And that s why I succeed．"迈克尔•乔丹，有史以来最伟大的篮。
(真题)四川省成都市2018年中考英语试题有答案(Word版)AUAMMK
成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、(含成都市初中毕业会考)英语注意事项：1．全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。
2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。
考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A. B. C.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2018成都中考英语试题真题(含答案)
机密姓名：_________________ 准考证号：成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、（含成都市初中毕业会考）英语注意事项：1.全卷分A卷和B卷，A满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。
考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5.保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）( )1. A. Thank you B You're kind C. I'm happy.( )2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please, C. You're welcome,( )3. A. Good idea B. I think so. C. Enjoy yourself.( )4. A. That sounds fun B.I agree with you C. Good luck.( )5 A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）( )11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot( )12.A. He played basketball B. He flew kite. C. He went to the movies ( )13 A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club( )14 A. Gina. B. Mike. C. Jane.( )15. A. At 10:30 pm B. At 11:00 pm C. At 11:30 pm( )16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.( )17 A. Interesting B. Boring C. Enjoyable( )18. Teacher and student. B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.( )19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home( )20.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2018年四川省成都中考英语试卷
2018年四川省成都中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-Who is boy playing soccer over there？-He is my classmate， Li Ping．（）A. aB. 不填C. the【答案】C【解析】考查定冠词．句意"--那边那个踢足球的男孩是谁？--他是我的同班同学，Li Ping．"．这里特指踢球的那个男孩．用定冠词the．故选：C．--那边那个踢足球的男孩是谁？--他是我的同班同学，Li Ping．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport．（）A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】A【解析】根据I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport．可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．故选：A．今天早上我起得很早，去机场接我奶奶．本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确答案．3. A smile costs ， but gives much， so always keep smiling!（）A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing【答案】C【解析】根据题意：微笑不收分文，但给予很多，所以要保持微笑．结合选项，A．某事B．任何事C．没事，可知选项C符合题意．故选：C．微笑不收分文，但给予很多，所以要保持微笑．熟悉不定代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.-Wowanother gift! What's in the box？-I'm not sure． It be a pair of sports shoes．（）A. mustB. mayC. will【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词．A必须．B可能．C将会．结合语境"--哇，又一份礼物！盒子里有什么？--我不确定．它__是一双运动鞋．"．可知，表示肯定推测用may可能．故选：B．--哇，又一份礼物！盒子里有什么？--我不确定．它可能是一双运动鞋．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5.-Sally， I heard you re going to America． Will you stay there？-Two whole years（）A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long【答案】C【解析】考查时段．A．How soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（如：in an hour，in two weeks 等）提问．B．How often多久一次，提问频度．C．How long 指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如：three days，four weeks 等）提问．根据Two whole years．可知问的是一段时间，用How long．故选：C．莎莉，我听说你要去美国．你将在那里呆多久？两年．理解三个选项的含义，根据题干Two whole years，结合选项作答．6.Yesterday， I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line．（）A. tookB. was takingC. had taken【答案】B【解析】根据Yesterday， I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．昨天，我正在回家的地铁上，突然发现我走错了路．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.- How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ？-Thanks． I bought it on Taobao．（）A. where you bought itB. when you bought itC. why you bought it【答案】A【解析】根据题干How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ，可知考查宾语从句，由答语 I bought it on Taobao，可知回答的是地点，故用where．故选：A．-你的裙子真漂亮！你能告诉我你在哪买的吗？-谢谢．我在淘宝上买的．熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.-Mary， do you prefer weekdays or weekends？-Of course weekdays． Because I'm on weekends．（）A. busyB. much busierC. the busiest【答案】B【解析】根据：-Mary， do you prefer weekdays or weekends？-Of course weekdays，可知把周末和工作日作比较，故用比较级，much可以修饰比较级．结合句意：-玛丽，你喜欢工作日还是周末？-当然是工作日．因为我在周末更忙．故选：B．-玛丽，你喜欢工作日还是周末？-当然是工作日．因为我在周末更忙．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合选项给出答案．9.-Is this the new dictionary ______ you got yesterday？-Yes． Now it's very convenient for me to look up words．（）A. thatB. whyC. what【答案】A【解析】根据题干Is this the new dictionary ______ you got yesterday？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是dictionary，指物，用that/who．故选：A．-这是你昨天买的新词典吗？-是的．现在对我来说，查找单词是很方便的．熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.The opening of the 2018World Cup in Russia this evening． So after our English exam， let's go and watch it to relax ourselves!（）A. Would be heldB. is heldC. will be held【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态．A过去将来时态的被动语态．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C 一般将来时态的被动语态．结合语境"2018届世界杯开幕式将于今晚在俄罗斯举行，所以在我们的英语考试后，让我们去看它放松自己．"．可知，考试后去看，表示将来，应该用一般将来时态的被动语态．结构是will be+动词的过去分词．故选：C．2018届世界杯开幕式将于今晚在俄罗斯举行，所以在我们的英语考试后，让我们去看它放松自己．考查一般将来时态的被动语态，由"情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词"构成，要结合语境，区分时态及过去分词的变法等．二、补全对话（本大题共3小题，共25.0分）11.Sally：Hello，this is Sally speaking．Tina：Hi，Sally．It's Tina here．(1) I don't know what to do．Sally：Don't worry．What's the matter？Tina：My best friend doesn't speak to me．Sally：(2)Tina：She lent me her pen，but later I lost it．She was very angry．Sally：(3) You should talk to her and buy one for her．Tina：No use．(4) But it doesn't workSally：(5)Tina：No．Sally：Maybe that's why．A．How did it happen？B．Something worries me now．C．Did you give her the new pen？D．I promised to buy her a new one．E．Well，I don t think it's a serious problem．【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】1．B 细节推理题．根据后句Don't worry．What's the matter？别担心，怎么了？可知结合选项，应说现在有件事让我担心．故选B．2．A 细节推理题．根据后句She lent me her pen，but later I lost it．She was very angry．她借给我她的钢笔，但后来我把它丢了．她非常生气．可知结合选项，应说它是怎么发生的？故选A．3．E 细节推理题．根据后句You should talk to her and buy one for her．你应该和她谈谈，给她买一个．可知结合选项，应说我不认为这是一个严重的问题．故选E．4．D 细节推理题．根据前句You should talk to her and buy one for her．你应该和她谈谈，给她买一个．和后句But it doesn't work．但它不起作用．可知结合选项，应说我答应给她买一个新的．故选D．5．C 细节推理题．根据后句No．Maybe that's why．没有．也许这就是原因．可知结合选项，应说你给她新钢笔了吗？故选C．莎丽：你好，我是莎丽．蒂娜：嗨，莎丽．我是蒂娜．现在有件事让我担心．我不知道该怎么办．莎丽：别担心，怎么了？蒂娜：我最好的朋友不跟我说话．莎丽：它是怎么发生的？蒂娜：她借给我她的钢笔，但后来我把它丢了．她非常生气．莎丽：我不认为这是一个严重的问题．你应该和她谈谈，给她买一个．蒂娜：没用．我答应给她买一个新的．但它不起作用．莎丽：你给她新钢笔了吗？蒂娜：没有．莎丽：也许这就是原因．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．12.A： Johnny， do you know the young man named Frank？B：Yes． He's an engineer． Why do you（1）______him？A： I feel strange． Wherever I go， I see people greet him warmly． How long has he been in George Town？B： He's been here for only one year， less than half of the time I've stayed here．A： That's amazing Why is he so （2）______in such a big town？B： Maybe it's because of his（3）______． He's fun． To our surprise， he can always （4）______ findhumorous points in what seems rather usual． And he helps anyone in trouble if he can （5）______ to． He values the friendship with others．A： That would（6）______it． What about you， my friend？ Why do you have so few friends in the town？B： It's probably because I'm the （7）______to Frank． And my work is busy， so I have no chance to meet （8）______people．A： I think I can't introduce some of my friends to you．B： Well， thanks， but actually i have many friends on the Internet． I often chat with them online．A：（9）______ you can share something with them， you should know that they can never be（10）______with the friends around you．B： You' re so kind． Thank you for your advice．【答案】mention；popular；personality/character；easily；afford；explain；opposite；many/more；Though/Although；compared【解析】1． mention考查动词．句意：你为什么提到他？空格处为谓语，且本句是一般疑问句，故填动词原形．根据上文"do you know the young man named Frank"可知，A"提到"一个叫做弗兰克年轻人，故填mention．2． popular考查形容词．句意：在这么大的一个城镇，他为什么这么受欢迎？空格处为表语，且被副词所修饰，故填形容词．根据上文"Wherever I go， I see people greet him warmly"可知，他"很受欢迎"，故填popular．3． personality /character 考查名词．句意：也许这是因为他的人格．空格处为介宾，故填名词等．根据下文"He's fun"可知，这是因为他的"人格 / 性格"，故填personality/character．4． easily 考查副词．句意：让我们吃惊的是，他总是能在看似寻常的事情中发现幽默点．空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句子其他部分可知，他能在平常中"很容易地"发现幽默点，故填easily．5． afford考查动词．句意：如果有能力，他会帮助任何有困难的人．空格之前是情态动词，故填动词原形．根据主句可知，他帮助任何有困难的人是在自己"容许"的情况下，故填afford．6． explain 考查动词．句意：这就解释得通了．空格之前是情态动词，故填动词原形．根据上文"He values the friendship with others"可知，这"说明"了他受欢迎的原因，故填explain．7． opposite 考查形容词（用作名词）．句意：这也许是因为我和弗兰克相反的缘故．空格处为表语，且被定冠词所修饰，故填名词或形容词（代词）等．根据下文"And my work is busy， so I have no chance to meet （8）people"所说，因为约翰尼工作很忙，没有机会跟人们见面，故知他和弗兰克"相反"，故填opposite．8． many/more 考查形容词．句意：我工作很忙，所以没有机会跟更多（很多）人见面．空格处为定语，故填形容词等．根据上文" And my work is busy"所说，因为工作忙，所以没有机会见"很多"或"更多"人，故填many/more．9． Though/ Although 考查连词及状语从句．句意：尽管你能和他们分享某些东西……．逗号前后是两个句子，故用连词将其连接起来．根据两句的句意可知，它们之间是让步关系，故用though或although引导让步状语从句，故填Though/ Although．10． compared考查被动语态．句意：你应该知道，他们永远无法和你周围的朋友作比较．根据句子结构可知，本句要么"情态动词+be+过去分词"结构，要么是"情态动词+be+现在分词"结构，根据句中其它部分，特别是"with"可知，这里是不网友和作为的朋友做"比较"，故填compared．A：约翰尼，你知道那个叫做弗兰克的年轻人吗？B：是的．他是个工程师．你为什么提他？A：我觉得奇怪．不管我到哪里，我都看见人们热情地跟他打招呼．他在乔治城有多久了？B：他在这里仅仅一年，不到我在这里一半的时间．A：这就很令人吃惊了．他在这么大的一个城镇为什么这么受欢迎？B：也许是因为他的人格．他很有趣．让我们惊奇的是，他总是能在看似寻常的事情中发现幽默点．如果有能力，他会帮助任何有困难的人．他珍视和他人的友谊．A：这就说得通了．你呢，我的朋友？你为什么在这个城镇朋友很少？B：这也许是因为我和弗兰克相反的缘故．因为我工作很忙，没有机会跟很多（更多）人人们见面．A：我想我可以把我的一些朋友介绍给你．B：好的，谢谢．但是实际上我有很多网友．我常常跟他们在网上聊天．A：尽管你能和他们分享某些东西，但是你应该知道，他们永远也无法和你周围的朋友相比．B：你真好．感谢你的建议．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系，就可以确定正确答案．13.Have you ever tried to hide your emotions （情感）from someone during a conversation？(1)Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell otherpeople's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces．Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions．(2) For example，happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin．Disgust（厌恶）creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips，but also a red- green color around the nose and forehead．"We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered（触发）by the central nervous（神经）system．" Lead researcher Alex Martinez said．______ Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions？To figure this out，scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions．（4）______ They were able to tell the emotions 75percent of the time without any difficulty．______ For example，when two people are heatedly arguing over something，we say they are red in the face．When a person is very angry，we'd say he or she is blue in the face．A．But this raises a question．B．It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face．C．They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color．D．It's not always easy，because the colon on your face may tell the truth．E．Then，volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing．F．This is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face．【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【解析】1．D 细节推理题．根据前句Have you ever tried to hide your emotions （情感）from someone during a conversation？你是否曾在谈话中试图隐藏自己的情绪．可知结合选项，应说这并不总是容易的，因为你脸上的表情可能会告诉你真相．故选D．2．C 细节推理题．根据后句For example，happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin．Disgust（厌恶）creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips，but also a red- green color around the nose and forehead．例如，幸福让我们的脸在脸颊周围变红，在下巴周围变蓝．厌恶不仅会在嘴唇周围形成蓝黄色，还会在鼻子和前额周围形成红绿色．可知结合选项，应说他们发现每个面部表情都与某种颜色相联系．故选C．3．A 细节推理题．根据后句Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions？颜色本身或面部表情能帮助人们表达自己的情绪吗？可知结合选项，应说但这引发了一个问题．故选A．4．E 细节推理题．根据前句To figure this out，scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions．为了解决这个问题，科学家们在没有面部表情的照片上添加了颜色图案．和后句They were able to tell the emotions 75percent of the time without any difficulty．他们能毫无困难地说出75%的情绪．可知结合选项，应说然后，志愿者被要求说出他们的面部表情．故选E．5．F 细节推理题．根据后句For example，when two people are heatedly arguing over something，we say they are red in the face．When a person is very angry，we'd say he or she is blue in the face．例如，当两个人因为某事激烈争吵时，我们说他们脸红了．当一个人非常生气时，我们会说他或她脸色发青．可知结合选项，应说这就是为什么有一些中国谚语把情绪和脸的颜色联系起来．故选F．短文讲了脸的表情和颜色能够表达出一个人的情感，详细的介绍了人们对它们之间关系的研究．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture，foreign students come to China．In order to get close to(14)Chinese culture，last July，55students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a（n）(15)camp．They visited several schools in Chengdu，Sichuan．At Huaxin High School，they made dumplings，played tai chi，did paper-cuts and learned calligraphy（书法）．To help them(16)more about China，Chinese students led these foreign(17)to some places of interest．In recent years，there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China．Almost 400German schools have Chinese classes．Over 8，000students study in China．The situation is the same to China．Chinese students are one of the (18)foreign student groups in Germany．14. A. modern B. traditional C. international15. A. summer B. autumn C. winter16. A. write B. read C. know17. A. guests B. teachers C. artists18. A. richest B. largest C. smallest【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【解析】1-5：BACAB1．B 考查形容词辨析．A现代的；B传统的；C国际的；根据foreign students come to China．In order to get close to（1）Chinese culture，外国学生来中国，应该是学习中国的传统文化，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词辨析．A夏天；B秋天；C冬天；根据前面last July去年7月，是夏天，所以是夏令营，故答案是A．3．C 考查动词辨析．A写；B读；C知道；了解；根据后面more about China更多的关于中国，应该是了解另中国，故答案是C．4．A 考查名词辨析．A客人；B教师；C艺术家；根据Chinese students led these foreign （4）to some places of interest中国的学生应该是邀请这些客人去有趣的地方，故答案是A．5．B 考查形容词辨析．A最富有的；B最大的；C最小的；根据后面foreign student groups in Germany最大的学生团体在德国，形容数量要用large，故答案是B．文章主要介绍了中德文化交流的情况及两的交换生情况．对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．51、There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill．All the children used to go and ask her questions．She always gave them(19)answers．There was a little boy among the children．One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anybody seeing it．Suddenly he had an idea and asked his friends to(20)．"Let's(21)the old lady，" he said．"I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead．If she says the bird is dead，then I'll(22)my hands and let the bird fly away．If she says the bird is alive，I'll quickly(23)it and show her the dead bird．Either way，she'11be(24)"The children agreed this was a clever plan．So(25)the hill they all went to the old lady's house．"Granny，we have a(26)for you，" they all shouted．"What's in my hands？" the little boy asked．"Why，of course it must be a bird，" the old lady replied．"But is it alive or dead？" the boy asked(27)．All the boys(28)her answer and got ready to laugh at her．The old lady thought for a moment and then replied，"It's up to you，my child．If you' re kind enough，it'll be alive．"19. A. funny B. perfect C. impolite20. A. play with it B. go back home C. go with him21. A. play a trick on B. make friends with C. pay a visitto22. A. open B. raise C. shake23. A. save B. free C. kill24. A. right B. wrong C. wise25. A. up B. down C. across26. A. question B. bird C. present27. A. calmly B. worriedly C. excitedly28. A. listened to B. waited for C. thought of【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【解析】1-5：BCAAC 6-10：BAACB1．B 考查形容词辨析．A有趣的；B完美的；C不礼貌的；根据前面There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill有一个聪明的老太太，后面应该是给出完美的答案，故答案是B．2．C 考查短语辨析．A和它玩；B回家；C和他去；根据下文Let's（3）the old lad一起去老太太那儿，应该是和他一起去，故答案是C．3．A 考查短语辨析．A捉弄；B交朋友；C拜访；根据下文I'll ask her what I'm holdingin my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I'll ask her if the bird is alive or dead我会问她我手里拿着什么．当然，她会回答说我有一只鸟．然后我问她这只鸟是死是活．可知是捉弄她，故答案是A．4．A 考查动词辨析．A打开；B筹集，提升；C摇；根据后面let the bird fly away让鸟飞走，应该是张开手，故答案是A．5．C 考查动词辨析．A救；B自由；C杀；根据后面show her the dead bird展示死鸟，应该是杀死它，故答案是C．6．B 考查形容词辨析．A对的；B错的；C聪明的；根据前面描述，she'11be可知老太太怎么回答都是错的，故答案是B．7．A 考查介词辨析．A上，B下；C穿过；根据the hill they all went to the old lady's house 他们都去老太太家，应该是到达山上，故答案是A．8．A 考查名词辨析．A问题；B鸟；C礼物；根据，下文What's in my hands？" 手里有什么？应该是有问题，故答案是A．9．C 考查副词辨析．A平静地；B担心地；C兴奋地；根据前面But is it alive or dead？"是死还是活？结合全文，可知是兴奋地问，故答案是C．10．B 考查短语辨析．A听；B等；C想起；根据后面got ready to laugh at her准备嘲笑她，可知在等她的答案，故答案是B．文章主要描述了一个小男孩想捉弄一个聪明的老太太，没想到被老奶奶聪明的回答了他们的问题．对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）A29.What is Pizza Man？______A. It's a restaurantB. It's a supermarket．C. it's a food factory30.How long is Pizza Man open on weekends？______A. 9hours．B. 10hours．C. 11hours．31.If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a large cola fordinner，how much should she pay？______A. 5dollarsB. 8dollars．C. 10dollars．32.How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals？______A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four．33.What is TRUE according to the poster？______A. We can only order food in Pizza Man．B. We can have breakfast in Pizza Man．C. There s no special day on weekends．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】1．A．细节理解题．结合thank you for dining at Pizza Man可知是一家餐馆，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．结合opening hours中可知周末是早上十一点开门到晚上十点关门，总共是11小时，故选C．3．B．推理判断题．结合价格表中small Hawaii pizza 是6美元，large cola 是四美元，但是周三可乐半价，故6+4÷2=8，故选B．4．B．细节理解题．结合途中no money no worry可知如果没带钱可以用银行卡和微信支付，故总共三种付款方式，故选B．5．C．细节理解题，结合价格表中最后一列special day其中没有周末，故周末不特价，故选C．本文是披萨店的一则广告，文中有食物和饮料的价格，以及特价日的优惠等等信息．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．B34.What does Jenny do？______A. A teacherB. A doctorC. An editor35.Match the letters with the replies．Which is right？______A. ②-A；①-BB. ③-A①-BC. ③-A；②-B36.What problem does Jim have？______A. He misses his dad．B. He worries about his dad．C. He has to work at weekends．37.What may be the proper advice to Nina？______A. Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it．B. Find programs that they're both interested in．C. Ask their parents to punish her brother．38.Where do the three teenagers probably live？______A. In the USB. In AustraliaC. In the UK【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1-5：CBABA1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的中间Main parts of the two replies from the editor of the magazine Students' Life：《学生生活杂志》的编辑的两篇回复的主要部分，可知Jenny应该是杂志的编辑，故答案是C．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的A：You should discuss this problem with your parents．Have you talked to your father？Surely，he misses you，too．Tell him how you feel，and perhaps he would spend more time with you．You can also ask your mother to do something fun with you when your father isn't home．你应该和你的父母讨论这个问题．你和你父亲谈过了吗？当然，他也想念你．告诉他你的感受，也许他会花更多的时间和你在一起．当你父亲不在家的时候，你也可以让你妈妈做点有趣的事．可知这是回复③的So we spend very little time together．I miss him，What should I do？我们很少时间在一起．我应该怎么办？故③-A，而B．You shouldn't worry so much．If you study hard，you'll do well．Try to relax，find time to go for walks and eat three healthy meals every day．Don't drink coffee or tea，or you won't be able to sleep．You d better drink a glass of hot milk before going to bed．你不应该那么担心．如果你努力学习，你会做得很好．尽量放松，找时间去散步，每天吃三顿健康的饭菜．不要喝咖啡或茶，否则你就不能入睡．你最好睡前喝一杯热牛奶．可知是回复①的I can't eat or sleep well．I keep thinking I may get bad grades我不能吃或睡得很好．我一直在想我可能成绩不好，所以B-①，故答案是B．3．A 细节理解题，根据文中的My dad has got a new job and he work long hours．He often has to work at weekends，too．So we spend very little time together．I miss him．What should I do？我爸爸有了一份新工作，他工作时间很长．他经常周末也要工作．所以我们在一起的时间很少．我想念他．我该怎么办？可知很想念爸爸，故答案是A．4．B 细节理解题，根据文中的My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．Instead．he watches whatever he wants all the time．What can I do？Nina，14我的小弟弟不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．相反，他总是看他想要的任何东西．我能做什么？妮娜，14岁．可知选一个他们俩都喜欢的节目是给她的建议，故答案是B．5．A 细节理解题，根据文中的Mary，15 Chicago玛丽，芝加哥；Nina，14 New York 尼娜，纽约；Jim，13 Boston吉姆，波士顿可知都是美国的，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了三位小朋友的求助信，在生活中遇到的问题不知应该如何处理，杂志编辑给了他们一些建议和解决办法．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.Professor Lee is talking with a group of students from Yizhou High School．Now Li Huais asking a question and professor Lee is answering．Li Hua：When I hang out with American friends，Im always afraid to speak．I feel like they will laugh at my accent（口音）．What can I do，Professor Lee？Professor Lee：It's a good question! This is a typical problem among you students．First，it's Ok to speak English with an accent．It shows who you are and where you'refrom．English is an international language．English speakers from the US，the UK，Australia，and South Africa all have different accents．In fact，correct grammar and word choice are much more important．Second，most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you．So just relax and be yourself．I always tell my students，Don t be shy．Just try!" If you have a chance，take it．Finally，failure is the best teacher．As the saying goes，"Failure is the mother of success．"Michael Jordan，the greatest basketball player of all time，found the secret to success．He said，"I've failed over and over again in my life．And that s why I succeed．"Li Hua tells Professor Lee about his worry ______Li Hua is sure foreigners will laugh at his accent when speaking English．______ Professor Lee encourages Li Hua from three points．______People from English-speaking countries all have the same accent．______Jordan never gave up in the face of failure and finally he succeeded．______【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】1．A 细节判断题．根据第二行句子When I hang out with American friends，Im always afraid to speak．I feel like they will laugh at my accent（口音）．What can I do，Professor Lee？当我和美国朋友出去玩的时候，我总是害怕说话．我觉得他们会嘲笑我的口音．我能做什么，李教授？可知李华告诉李教授他的担心．故答案为A．2．B 细节判断题．根据第二行句子When I hang out with American friends，Im always afraid to speak．I feel like they will laugh at my accent（口音）．What can I do，Professor Lee？当我和美国朋友出去玩的时候，我总是害怕说话．我觉得他们会嘲笑我的口音．我能做什么，李教授？可知李华确信在说英语时外国人会嘲笑他的口音是错误的，只是觉得会嘲笑．故答案为B．3．A 细节判断题．根据第三行句子First，it's Ok to speak English with an accent首先，带着口音说英语是可以的．Second，most foreigners are friendly and will not laugh at you．第二，大多数外国人都很友好，不会嘲笑你．Finally，failure is the best teacher．最后，失败是最好的老师．可知李教授从三点鼓励李华．故答案为A．4．B 细节判断题．根据第四行句子English is an international language．English speakers from the US，the UK，Australia，and South Africa all have different accents．英语是一门国际语言．来自美国、英国、澳大利亚和南非的英语使用者都有不同的口音．可知来自英语国家的人都有同样的口音是错误的．故答案为B．。
(完整word版)2018年成都中考英语试题真题(word高清版)
姓名：_____________________ 准考证号:成都市二O —八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、（含成都市初中毕业会考）英语注意事项：1. 全卷分A 卷和B 卷，A 满分100分，B 卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。
考试结 束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体 工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在 草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分;计5分）1. A. Tha nk youB You're kindC. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please,C. You're welcome,3. A. Good idea B. I thi nk so. C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. ThatB.I agree with youC. Good luck. 5 A. Oh, I see B. That's rightC. Sure, I'd love to、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）6. _______7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. ___________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
（共10小题，每小题1 分; 计10分）11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C.On foot12.A. He played basketball B. He flew kite. C.He went to themovies13 A. The music club B. The chess club C.The art club14 A. Gi na. B. Mike. C.Jane.15. A. At 10:30 pm B. At 11:00 pm C.At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lesso ns B. Go to the con cert C.Take an exam.17 A. In terest ing B. Bori ng C. Enjoyable18. Teacher and stude nt. B. Nurse and patie nt C. Mother andson.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaura nt C. At home20.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2018四川成都中考英语试卷+答案+解析
成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)(略)第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)31.—Who is boy playing soccer over there?—He is my classmate,Li Ping.A.aB.不填C.the32.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up33.A smile costs,but gives much,so always keep smiling!A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing34.—Wow...another gift!What s in the box?—I m not sure.It be a pair of sports shoes.A.mustB.mayC.will35.—Sally,I heard you re going to America.will you stay there?—Two whole years.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long36.Yesterday,I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A.tookB.was takingC.had taken37.—How beautiful your skirt is!Could you please tell me?—Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought itB.when you bought itC.why you bought it38.—Mary,do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Of course weekdays.Because I m on weekends.A.busyB.much busierC.the busiest39.—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what40.The opening of the2018World Cup in Russia this evening.So after our English exam,let s go and watch it to relax ourselves!A.would be heldB.is heldC.will be heldB.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
2018年成都中考英语试题真题及答案(word高清版)
2018年成都中考英语试题真题及答案(word高清版)DA. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）31.- Who is boy playing soccer over there?-He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. aB. 不填C. the32.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up33. A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing34.- Wow…another gift! What’s in the box?-I’m not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will35.- Sally, I heard you’re going to America. Will you stay there?- Two whole yearsA. How soonB. How oftenC. How long36. Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken37.- How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?- Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A. where you bought itB. when you bought itC. why you bought it38.- Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?- Of course weekdays. Because I’m on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. the busiest39.- Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?- Yes. Now it’s very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what40 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. Would be heldB. is heldC. will be heldB. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。
2018年四川省成都市中考英语试卷(含参考答案)
2018年四川省成都市中考英语试卷A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot12. A. He played basketballB. He flew kiteC. He went to the movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A.B.C.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
精品解析：四川省成都市2018年中考英语试题(原卷版)
成都市二0一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(含成都市初中毕业会考)英语A卷第一部分听力一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
11.A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot 12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies 13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club 14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane 15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm 16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam. 17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son. 19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A. B. C.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2018年四川成都市中考英语试卷(含解析)
成都市二0 —八年高中中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(含成都市初三毕业会考）英语试题第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）分）31.(2018四川成都中考)—Who is__________boy playing soccer over there?—He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. aB. 不填C. the31.C 此题考査冠词的用法。
因为原句中“playing soccer over there”整个分词短语做后置定语，所以限定了是那一个男孩，特指，所以此处应该用定冠词the。
32.(2018四川成都中考)I got up early this morning________my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up32. A 此题考查非谓语动词的用法。
前面的got已经是谓语动词，所以后面应该用非谓语；并且此句话应该表目的，所以用to do形式。
33.(2018四川成都中考)A smile costs_______, but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing33. C 此题考査不定代词的用法。
根据句意笑容是免费的，所以要常常微笑，cost nothing满足此意。
34.(2018四川成都中考)—Wow. another gift! What’s in the box?—I'm not sure. It_______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will34. B 此题考査情态动词表推测的用法。
因为句子前面有一个‘I’m not sure”表示不确定，所以是可能性的推测，从而选择B。
2018年四川省成都市中考英语试题解析版
0一八年高中阶段教育学校成都市二()含成都市初中毕业会考统一招生考试英语A卷听力第一部分,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
一、听句子1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to,,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
听句子每小选择与所听句子内容相符的图片二、题念两遍。
&科学&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&科网学学科科网科学网科学网网网学学网科科网学学科...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&...&&科学网科网网科网网学学学科科网学学科网网学学科科...网A B C D E 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
三、听对话11. A. By busB. By bike.C. On foot12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pmC. Take an exam.B. Go to the concert 16. A. Review the lessons17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At homeC.B.20. A.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
四川省成都市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
成都市2018年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试英语试题(含成都市初中毕业会考)(含答案及详细答案解析)A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C.You're welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A. B. C.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(完整)2018年四川省成都市中考英语试卷-答案
成都市2018年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试英语答案解析A卷第一部分听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】D9.【答案】E10.【答案】B11。
【答案】B12.【答案】C13。
【答案】C14.【答案】B15。
【答案】B16。
【答案】A17。
【答案】B18。
【答案】A19。
【答案】C20。
【答案】C21.【答案】B22。
【答案】B23.【答案】C24。
【答案】A25.【答案】A26。
【答案】an activity27.【答案】understand28.【答案】different pay29.【答案】the hardest/the most difficult30。
【答案】students’第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空31。
【答案】C【解析】句意为:那边踢足球的那个男孩是谁？他是我的同学Li Ping。
此处特指“在那边踢足球的那个男孩”,所以其前应用定冠词the。
故选C.【考点】冠词的用法。
32。
【答案】A【解析】句意为：为了到机场接我的奶奶,我今天很早就起床了.根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选A。
【考点】非谓语动词。
33.【答案】C【解析】句意为：一个微笑没有成本，却给予很多，因此要经常保持微笑！nothing意为“没有东西”,符合句意.something 意为“某事”;anything意为“任何事”，均与句意不符.故选C.【考点】代词辨析。
34.【答案】B【解析】句意为：哇，又一份礼物！盒子里是什么？我不确定.可能是一双运动鞋.根据答句中的“I'm not sure。
”可知，此处表示可能性的推测，may意为“可能”，符合句意.must意为“必须”；will意为“愿意”，均与句意不符。
故选B。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
35.【答案】C【解析】句意为“Saly,我听说你要去美国.你将在那里待多久”整整两年。
2018年四川成都市中考英语试题及答案(word版)
八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1. what’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1. foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of （a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡28. for example例如29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛too much + 不可数名词太多的…much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常too many + 可数名词复数太多的…30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对…好be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for 对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
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四川省成都市2018年中考英语试题（解析版）成都市二0一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(含成都市初中毕业会考)英语A卷第一部分听力一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B. Yes, please C. You're welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A. B. C.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
短文念两遍。
21. Why does Chris Hughes wear the same clothes for many days?A. Because he doesn’t like washing clothes.B. Because he cant use a washing machine.C. Because he wants to play a joke.22. Which group of people has the worst basic life skills?A. Older people.B. Young people.C. Some kids.23. What problem are young people in the US facing?A. They have no basic life skills.B They can’t stop ordering takeaway food.C. They have less cooking skill than before.24. Why don’t young people learn how to read real maps?A. Because they needn’t do it with smart phonesB. Because real maps aren't necessary nowadaysC. Because they are good at using phones and computers25. What's the writers worry?A. Young people's weak living abilities.B. Young peoples poor living habits.C. Young people's bad eating habits.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。
短文念三遍。
第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
1.–Who is boy playing soccer over there?-He is my classmate, Li Ping.A. aB. 不填C. the【答案】C【解析】句意：——在那边儿正在踢足球的男孩是谁？——他是我的同学，李萍。
文中playing soccer over there在这里是现在分词做后置定语，这里表示特指用定冠词the。
根据题意，故选C。
点睛：定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片。
这里是特指用定冠词。
2.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上起床早为了在机场接我的奶奶。
短语pick up表示接某人；这里是动词不定式表示目的。
根据题意，故选A。
点睛：to do … 这种结构形式可置于句首（为了强调目的时，通常把动词不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗号隔开。
在句首时通常译为：为了……；在句尾时通常译为：以便……，为了……，来……。
如：I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.3.A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing【答案】C【解析】句意：微笑不值钱，但是给予很多，因此总是保持微笑。
A. something某物；B. anything任何东西；C. nothing没什么。
这里表示否定意义。
故选C。
点睛：指物Something某物某事anything任何事物everything一切nothing没东西2. 一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。
如：① I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。
② He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没发言。
③ Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。
④ There is nothing wrong with your ears.你耳朵没毛病。
4.–Wow....another gift! What's in the box?-I’m not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will【答案】B【解析】句意：——哦，另一个礼物！在盒子里面是什么？——我不确定，它可能是一双运动鞋。
A. must必须；B. may可能，表示没有把握的肯定推测；C. will将会。
根据题意。
故选B。
5.-Sally, I heard you're going to America. will you stay there?-Two whole yearsA. How soonB. How oftenC. How long【答案】C【解析】句意：——Sally，我听说你打算去美国。
你将在那儿呆多长时间？——整两年。
A. How soon 多久，提问将来的一段时间；B. How often多久一次，提问频度；C. How long多长，提问for+一段时间。
根据题意，故选C。
点睛：how often是指做事情的频率例：How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?Once a week.一星期一次How far 的意思是多远,一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句例：How far is it from your home to school?你家到学校有多远?How long 的意思是多长时间,一般引导提问时间的特殊疑问句例：How long have you been in America?你在美国呆了多久?6.Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had taken【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天，当我突然发现我拨错电话的时候，我正在乘地铁回家。
这里是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动词发生的时候，某个动作正在进行，根据题意，故选B。
7.- How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ?-Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A. where you bought itB. when you bought itC. why you bought it 【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的裙子是多么漂亮呀！请你告诉我你在哪里买的？——谢谢，我在淘宝上买的。
A. where you bought it你在哪里买的；B. when you bought it你何时买的；C. why you bought it 你为什么买它？这里是where引导的宾语从句。
根据题意，故选A。
8.-Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?-Of course weekdays. Because I'm on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. the busiest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你更喜欢工作日还是周末？——当然工作日，因为我在周末最忙。
A. busy忙的；B. much busier更忙；C. the busiest最忙的。
根据语境可知用形容词的最高级。
根据题意，故选B。
9.-Is this the new dictionary _ you got yesterday?-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what【答案】A【解析】句意：——这是你昨天买的新的字典吗？——是的，现在对于我来说记单词是非常方便的。