短语动词中考压轴题分类汇编
复习专题动词基本形式中考压轴题分类汇编
复习专题动词基本形式中考压轴题分类汇编一、动词基本形式1．—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.A. as, lieB. as, liveC. for, stand【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---中国有很多名山，如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的，大部分位于中国的西部地区。
短语：such as例如；比如；lie in位于。
live in住在；stand站在；故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。
牢记固定搭配，根据句意确定答案。
2．—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
根据答语，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。
动词短语中考压轴题分类汇编
【初中英语】动词短语中考压轴题分类汇编一、动词1．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
2．David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.A. put offB. deal withC. break offD. give up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。
put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。
have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
4．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。
你应该表现得像个绅士。
——对不起。
我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。
perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。
根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该保护世界上的一些动物，因为它们处于极大的危险之中。
考查动词辨析。
hurt伤害；protect保护；catch抓住。
根据“animals because they are in great danger.”可知因为一些动物是处于危险之中的，所以应该保护它们，故选B。
3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我通过了期末考试，我父母承诺给我买一辆新自行车。
考查动词辨析。
promise承诺；remember记得；forget忘记；expect期盼。
复习专题动词短语中考压轴题分类汇编
复习专题动词短语中考压轴题分类汇编一、动词1．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。
get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。
他被全世界的人们尊敬。
look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个动词短语的词义。
3．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。
A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。
专题08 动词和动词短语中考英语真题分项汇编 (原卷版)
专题08 动词和动词短语考点1 动词词义辨析1．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman. —Sorry. I will be more polite.A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider 2．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger.A．hurt B．protect C．catch3．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）My parents ________ to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect 4．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced 5．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— How can we go to the station?— I ________ going in my car.A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce 6．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.—That’s right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.A．solve B．plan C．answer D．discover 7．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）People usually ________ in the kitchen.A．sleep B．chat C．cook D．study 8．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—A new high-speed railway began to ________ service at Hezedong Railway Station on December 26, 2021.—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.A．offer B．enjoy C．organize9．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it.A．avoid B．advise C．allow D．accept 10．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It _________ delicious.A．tastes B．sounds C．turns D．gets 11．（2022·福建·中考真题）—May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.—Sure. Here you are.A．repair B．make C．borrow12．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?—The store doesn’t ________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A．lend B．count C．provide D．collect 13．（2022·海南·中考真题）—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.A．looks B．feels C．tastes14．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose 15．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 16．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）Our teacher ________ us to read more books every day to enrich our knowledge.A．encourages B．hopes C．prevents 17．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it?— Hand-made cake. Come and try some.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells18．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.A．paint B．protect C．create D．describe 19．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them. A．sell B．show C．stop D．save 20．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Is everything ready for the party?—Oh! I forgot to ________ some delicious apple pies made by my mum.A．bring B．buy C．give D．order 21．（2022·广西·中考真题）—Miss Yao, may I ________ your computer to search for information?—Of course.A．use B．count C．draw22．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The soup ________ a little salty, there is no need to add moresalt.A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．tastes 23．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice!—I’m cooking chicken soup.A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．feels 考点2 动词短语辨析24．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ________ her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.A．gave out B．gave up C．gave away 25．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）Please remember to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn off 26．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind 27．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area. A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out 28．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.A．look around B．look upC．look at D．look after29．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.—No. We can try to put them to good use.A．fix up B．hand out C．throw away D．pull down 30．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.A．look after B．look for C．look up 31．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—Annie, I want to make some soup. Could you ________ the tomatoes now?—Sure, I’m coming.A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut out 32．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time. A．set out B．turn down C．make a plan D．make an effort 33．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.—You can give them away to the charity.A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with 34．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up 35．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Have you ever ________ the program of WWF?—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.A．taken care of B．got used to C．taken part in 36．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Many of us ________ our parents too much.—Yes. We’d better learn to look afer ourselves.A．depend on B．put on C．get on37．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— Julie, why did you ________ the job?— Because I found a better one.A．turn up B．turn down C．look for D．look through 38．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— What are they doing?— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.A．give away B．throw away C．clean up D．cut up 39．（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.—How kind he is!A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away 40．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 41．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard. A．run out of B．catch up with C．get on with D．keep away from 42．（2022·吉林·中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”. A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off43．（2022·广西·中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up 44．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.A．get up B．get off C．get well 45．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!A．went on B．went off C．went by 46．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What a lovely garden!—Yeah, let’s ________ a walk in it.A．call out B．go for C．come across D．give away 47．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Mike, please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave home.—OK.A．go off B．turn off C．put off48．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________ !A．went by B．went on C．went off 49．（2022·海南·中考真题）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.A．getting along with B．staying away from C．looking forward to 50．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）We have to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．turn off B．put off C．take off D．get off 51．（2022·福建·中考真题）Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up52．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—I think it’s a good habit to _________ new words in a dictionary.—Yes, that’s helpful to us.A．look after B．look up C．look at D．look for 53．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 54．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州中考真题）—Mom, I want to buy some novels.—Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’s easy or hardfor you.A．look through B．look for C．look at55．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）Diana and Lily should ________ the cost carefully for the holiday.A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up 56．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.—Thanks, mom. I won’t.A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down 57．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— What are you going to do this afternoon?— My parents are very busy, so I have to ________ my little brother.A．look after B．look like C．look up考点3 情态动词1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）— Is it important to protect wild animals, Susan?— Yes. If we don’t protect them, they ________ die out one day.A．need B．can’t C．may2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—Sir, you ________ cross the road when the light is red. You know, building a civilized city（创建文明城市）is our duty.—Sorry, I won’t.A．needn’t B．must C．can’t3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs?—Sure, no problem.A．could B．need C．should D．might 4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 5．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Can I swim in the lake, Mum? It’s so hot.—No, you ________. The sign says “No swimming”.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t 6．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— ________ I use your iPad?—Sorry, I’m using it now.A．May B．Must C．Should8．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.A．must B．might C．could9．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）As we know, sixteen-year-olds ________ drive a car in our country.A．must B．could C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 10．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）—I can’t find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?—Sure, here you are.A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should 11．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.A．can’t B．must C．may D．need 12．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 13．（2022·广西·中考真题）— ________ you tell us a story in English?—I think I can do it. Let me try.A．Need B．Can C．Should D．Must 14．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）—Can you play the guitar, Mark?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．will15．（2022·北京·中考真题）—_________ I take photos here?—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will。
压轴题动词和动词短语-年中考英语压轴题专项训练压轴题动词
动词辨析：根据上下文和语境，判断动词的 时态、语态和语气
同义辨析：根据上下文和语境，判断同义词 的含义和用法
短语辨析：根据上下文和语境，判断短语的 含义和用法
反义词辨析：根据上下文和语境，判断反义 词的含义和用法
固定搭配辨析：根据上下文和语境，判断固 定搭配的含义和用法
词性辨析：根据上下文和语境，判断动词、 名词、形容词、副词等词性的含义和用法
出题方式：选择题、填空题、 完形填空、阅读理解等
熟悉常见错误类型：时态错误、 语态错误、非谓语动词错误、 固定搭配错误等
动词和短语的常见考点：时态、 语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配 等
提高正确率的方法：多做练习 题，总结错误类型，加强记忆，
提高熟练度。
掌握动词和短语的用法和辨析
熟悉动词和短语的基本用法和 搭配
真题解析示例
题目：阅读理解，理解文章大意，找出正确的动词和短语 解析：文章讲述了一个关于环保的故事，动词和短语的使用非常准确 答案：根据文章大意，找出正确的动词和短语，并解释其含义 总结：通过真题解析，了解中考英语压轴题动词和短语的出题思路和解题技巧
汇报人：
动词的变形：如"run"的过去式"ran"， 过去分词"run"等
压轴题短语的用法
短语类型：包括名词短语、 动词短语、形容词短语等
短语功能：在句子中起到连 接、修饰、补充等作用
短语结构：由两个或两个以上 的单词组成，表达一个完整的 意思
短语使用：根据句子结构和语a click to unlimited possibilities
汇报人：
目录
压轴题动词和短语的分类
动词：表示动作或状态的词，如run、 jump、eat等
短语动词中考压轴题分类汇编
短语动词中考压轴题分类汇编一、短语动词1．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。
break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。
break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。
专项训练动词短语中考压轴题分类汇编
专项训练动词短语中考压轴题分类汇编一、动词1．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
一是的，要。
它是我的最爱。
A.听起来。
后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。
后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。
鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。
2．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。
look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。
由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。
3．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman, The number of, isB. women, A number of, areC. woman, A number of, isD. women, The number of, is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。
空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。
中考专项训练动词短语中考压轴题分类汇编
中考专项训练动词短语中考压轴题分类汇编一、动词1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。
dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。
结合语境，所以选B。
2．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。
熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。
3．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
4．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
中考英语中考英语总复习短语动词中考压轴题分类汇编
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习短语动词中考压轴题分类汇编一、短语动词1．My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。
call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。
上海是一个大城市，应该用in。
根据句意可知选D。
【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。
call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。
2．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。
keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
3．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。
break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。
break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。
【初中英语】短语动词压轴试题分类汇编及答案
【初中英语】短语动词压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、短语动词1．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。
make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。
根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。
2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。
句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。
”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
4．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。
动词短语压轴试题分类汇编及答案
动词短语压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、动词1．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语2．The doctor warned us ___________ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。
warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定短语，根据warn的用法选出正确答案。
3．Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。
句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
4．— That mountain in Guilin ________ an elephant.— So it does. It's amazing!A. looks upB. looks likeC. looks forD. looks after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。
中考英语短语动词压轴试题分类汇编及答案
外研版英语中考英语短语动词压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
中考英语动词基本形式中考压轴题分类汇编
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词基本形式中考压轴题分类汇编一、动词基本形式1．— Food safety has become a social focus now.— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.A. recordB. preventC. divideD. separate【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。
-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。
A. record 记录；B. prevent 阻止；C. divide 把……分成； D.separate分离，分开。
根据句意可知，制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪，故应选B。
2．I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他来不来我的派对，但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。
第一个空，他还没有来，所以用一般将来时，所以用will come。
第二空，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式comes，故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.A. spendB. payC. takeD. cost【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意为：修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。
固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。
中考英语动词基本形式中考压轴题分类汇编(1)
必备英语中考英语动词基本形式中考压轴题分类汇编一、动词基本形式1．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】 B【解析】【分析】guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。
分析句意可知：不要错过机会，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。
你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。
catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。
动词match符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。
3．I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。
根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。
4．— What him last night?— He had an accident on the way home.A. took place toB. took place forC. happened toD. happened for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。
中考英语总复习动词基本形式压轴试题分类汇编及答案
中考英语总复习动词基本形式压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、动词基本形式1．—What will the phone ?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford【答案】 B【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。
本句主语 the phone 表示物，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend，cost，pay，afford等几个动词的用法。
2．— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。
”“你应该试着自己解决他们。
”get over克服；解决；get off下车。
try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。
结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
3．The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. droveD. protected【答案】 C【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。
drive“迫使，驱使……拼命干”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
4．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thingA. wantB. hopeC. expectD. wish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。
动词短语压轴试题分类汇编及答案(1)
必备英语【初中英语】动词短语压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、动词1．— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？---是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。
look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。
由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。
2．— What are you doing?— I'm ________ my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD. find out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。
”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。
be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。
be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。
熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
4．Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.A. forgetsB. daresC. hatesD. fails【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。
中考九年级英语动词基本形式压轴试题分类汇编及答案
中考九年级英语动词基本形式压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、动词基本形式1．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。
我想再要一个。
根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。
2．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语。
3．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。
此题考查过去分词做定语。
called名叫......的。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.A. offerB. takeC. fixD. connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。
一定是出什么毛病了。
offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。
中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式压轴试题分类汇编及答案
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词基本形式压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、动词基本形式1．If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A. spendB. payC. take【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。
spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。
spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。
2．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3．You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你今天很漂亮。
你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。
catch意为“抓住”，meet意为“见面；满足”。
动词match符合句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析，注意理解句意，根据语境选择合适的动词。
中考英语动词基本形式中考压轴题分类汇编
中考英语动词基本形式中考压轴题分类汇编一、动词基本形式1．—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。
-- 别担心，我会提醒你的。
A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。
故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
2．—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—听，这音乐听起来很甜美。
—是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。
music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。
sound符合句意。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。
3．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A. payB. costC. spendD. lake【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。
pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。
【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。
4．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?—No, he silent all the time.A. soundedB. feltC. fellD. remained【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。
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外研版英语短语动词中考压轴题分类汇编一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。
所以选D2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。
break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。
break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。
5．The traveler ______ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。
A.照顾；B.查阅；C.寻找；D.瞧不起，向下看。
此处应是查阅地图，以防迷路，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意选项的词义和用法。
6． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。
根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
7．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
carry out实施；施行。
take out取出；think out想出。
根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
8．一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。
clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。
然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。
A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。
根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞11．Don't waste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。
pour……into把……倒入；put……into 把……放在……里。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
12．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after 追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。
句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。
”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。
14．We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.A. keeps onB. puts onC. depends onD. goes on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划这个周末去野餐，但要看天气而定。
A：keeps on继续； B： puts on穿上； C： depends on依靠，取决于； D： goes on继续。
根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系，可知野餐取决于天气情况。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解动词短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的动词短语。
15．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。
make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。
根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。
16．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你的五一假期过得怎么样？—一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被占了。
looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。
根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。
还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。
17．My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。
call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。