考研英语常用词汇

1 the lawyer advised him to drop the _C_ , since he stands little chance to win .A event 重大事件 in the event of 万一B incident （不重要的）小事 accident 意外事件（by）affair issueC case 事例案例小case 小事一件D affair 事务事件风花雪月的事 fair 公平的，白皙的2 they were _A_ admission to the military exhibition（display） because they were foreigners.A denied to deny a beggar （养拿头）抵你—不就是拒绝你吗？B declined cline 词根靠 decline 向下倾斜 incline 倾向于，易于C deprived 弟弟扑向了小河，小河夺走了他的生命区别 derive 小河起源于D rejected inject object subject3 before he started work , I asked the builder to give me a (n)_B_ of the cost of repairing the roof.A property proper= one‘s own 财产；appropriate 合适的B estimate 最爱伴侣—- 你究竟有几个好妹妹—- 估计C climate c 常来的伴侣--- 总是伴随着每一个人--- 气候氛围Approximate inmate Intimate 在里面提到的朋友--- 亲密 Ultimate 最终的D poverty4 finding a job can be _B_ and disappointing , and therefore it is important that you are prepared .A exploiting 把油都扑出来（王长喜扑到油井里的场面）-- 开采开发B frustrating fru 妇孺在街上速度--- 他们一定走的很慢—- 阻扰挫败（交通）C profiting fit本田车型 pro 往前--- 往前追上那辆fit—为什么？有好处的有利的D misleading mis 错误的令人误解的Mistake misunderstanding5 john who _A_ this type research deserves our praise .A originated 发起B exhaustedC generatedD estimated6 some people criticize family doctors for _A_ to many medicines for minor illnesses .A prescribingB orderingC affordingAff 想成阿福—- 狗Affable 狗很亲切—亲切的和蔼的Affinity 狗在in家里 ity n后缀—- 狗和家人—亲密关系Affray 阿福在光下下—- 吵架斗殴Betray 拿光线打赌，阿凡提买阳光—- 出卖了他傻的本质Stray 街上的光线—- 什么时候只有大街上的光线陪伴着你--流浪迷路D delivering 发表7 the doctors _A_ the medicines to the people in the flood area .A distributed 分开给予—分发B packed 包裹，打包C prayedD undertook He undertook to finish the job by Wednesday 承担着手做8 this boy was _A_ for what he had done in the class.A scoldedB overcomeC multiplied 多重–重叠乘，繁殖D displayed9 some states in the United States _D_ people to carry guns.A applyB accuse 一再的责问C ignoreD forbid 禁止（为了逼得—为了解决逼别人做事---要禁止这事啊。

）10 this man has been proved _A_ of murder.A guilty 跪了腿—为什么跪着啊—内疚的有罪的 innocentB spoiledC flash fl 飞Flag—lag （拉哥—他落后了啊）Flash – lash （拉屎，农村打麦子的时候，驴拉屎了—鞭打）Flame – lame（瘸的）火焰不飞了，落到地上摔瘸的Flare 飞来飞去的光—闪光clip 夹牢地铁上—lip lip stickFlight（fly）-- lightD curious cur 关心11 ten years later, that man was _B_ from prison .A eased = easy 轻松的容易的B released 再次使他轻松—- 释放发布Ease 单词Disease 不轻松就患病Please 扑过来轻松–使快乐Cease 息死—停止C retreated 回去–撤退D re strain ed 控制约束 strain，strict，string=tighten=拉紧Man is not born to solve the problem of the universe, but to find out what he has to do; and to restrain himself within the limits of his comprehension---Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe, German writer.人生来不是要去解决宇宙的问题，而是要去发现他必须做什么并且把自己限制在他的理解范围内---约翰.沃尔夫冈.范.歌德，德国作家。

Strain：拉紧尽力 to strain a rope overstrain-----过度紧张，劳累restrain---一再的拉紧--- 抑制，限制 restraint---n抑制，限制strict--------严厉的，严格的 constrict-----v压缩，收缩（compress）restrict---- re回-------v.限制，限定 restriction-----ion名词词尾-------限制12 john dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life , that a person learns by doing , and that teaching must _B_ The curiosity and creativity of children.A seekB stimulate simulate 刺激鼓舞C subscribe 签署订阅捐献D secure se 分开 cure=take care=关心：每一个都关心到—安全的保护[名言留香]：Curiosity kills the cat.好奇害死猫cure ------医治，治疗 curable-----可治好的 curious------ ous形容词词尾------好奇的accurate-----ac加强语气前缀------准确的，精确的13 in 1914 an apparently insignificant（记号你非能够—你非用记号记下来—重要的，关键的） event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _D_ Europe into a great war.A inserted Sert 插入加入 insert 插入，嵌入Exsert 突出的（v adj）使伸出使突出Assert 断言主张（我们谈话，你一再的加入—声明你的观点啊）Desert de away；不让插入，不让加入—抛弃扔掉B imposed pos =putExpose 暴露 compose 共同放在一起--- 组成，构成 decompose 分解Depose 降职，免职 deposit（低头放下一个东西）存款沉淀物Impose 往里放—强加于，征税impose one's opinion on somebody to impose duties（关税） on imported winesPropose 往前放--- 提出建议求婚C pitched 投掷（皮七，麻将里的七皮，打麻将就要投出去）Itch 的单词Witch （我它吃）巫婆Switch s蛇女巫拿蛇做开关Hitch 钩住 my hair was hitched by the nailDitch 沟水渠（掉到沟里）D plunged 投入，跳入使…陷入14 the computer revolution may well change society as _C_ as did the Industrial Revolution .A certainlyCertain 确定的 certify 证明保证补充 ify词汇使。

化Clarify （clear）澄清阐明Classify class 等级分类Identify identity 身份—- 认出识别（使身份化—便于识别，认出）Justify just 正好，恰恰证明..是恰当的 adjust 调整Modify 更改修改（mode 模式，方式）Qualify 使合格（quality 质量） qualified 合格的Simplify 简单化Specify specificB insignificantly 无关紧要的 vital essential indispensableC fundamentally 根本的D comparatively compare 比较 contrast补充 par词汇 par 词根平行的Parallel 平行的 -- linesParalyze 使瘫痪平行的ly躺在那—瘫痪的Analyze 分析（是用an还是a，分析一下）Analog 相似物木头前是用a还是an 区别不大，小错误，是相似物15 louis herman , at the university of Hawaii ,has _C_ a series of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences .A installed 安装B equipped -- withC devised vis 看向下看--- 设计想出（低头思考）D formatted 格式版面16 it took him several months to _C_ a wild horse .A tend intend extend= stretch tension（拉力紧张）intensive 加强的集中的tenderB cultivate 培养陶冶 culture 使你有文化C tame 驯养D breed 繁殖饲养17 I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you ha ven’t seen before .A revise 再次看—修改B rewriteC reveal veal 想成veil面纱—再一次掀开面纱—揭开显示D reverse 翻转（vers 转）convert converse相反的 divert 转移18 the light was too _D_ for the boy to read the letter .A illuminating 照明的启蒙的 illustrate 举例说明 demonstrate frustrateB implicit 暗示的（imply）C explicit 明确的，直接的（ex 走出 ply重叠—不重叠的—直接的）D dim 暗淡模糊19 the boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parent’s _C_ .A presentationB restrictionC consent 同意（把你的钱全送出去，需要家长的同意）content 内容满意的D margin 边缘20 writing is the slow process , requiring _B_ thought , time and effort .A significant 重要的，有意义的B considerable considerateC enormous norm 规范，基准 e出来不是基准的--- 巨大的，庞大的补充ous 结尾单词Glorious glory 光辉荣耀TremendousNumerousD regular 有规律的。