【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试地理试题(原卷版)
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末考试理综化学试题解析(解析版)
(考试时间150分钟满分300分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.以下数据可提供解题时参考:可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1C:12N:14O:16Na:23P:31S:32Cl:35.5 Ni:59Cu:64Ba:137Pd:106第I卷(共126分)一、选择题(本题共13小题。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
)7.下列说法正确的是()A.用高氯酸与碳酸钙反应制取二氧化碳可证明氯元素非金属性大于碳元素B.糖类、油脂、蛋白质在一定条件下都能发生水解反应C.硅单质在电子工业上应用广泛,可做光导纤维D.石油的裂化产生气体、植物油以及苯甲酸均能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色【答案】A考点:考查有机物结构和性质、物质用途、非金属性强弱比较等8.下列说法正确的是A.HClO2→ClO2+Cl2+H2O(未配平),1mol HClO2分解时转移电子的物质的量为1molB.标准状况下,28g CO、C2H4混合气体与22.4L N2所含有的分子数都是N AC.与金属Cu常温下反应放出气体的溶液可以存在的离子有:Fe2+、Al3+、SO42-、K+D.在燃煤时加入适量石灰石,可减少SO2的排放,其中发生的反应为2CaCO3 +O2+2SO2高温2CaSO3 +2CO2【答案】B考点:考查氧化还原反应,离子共存,燃煤的综合利用等知识。
9.下列有关有机化合物结构和性质的叙述,正确的是()A.乙酸的酯化、丙烯使高锰酸钾酸性溶液褪色的反应都属于取代反应B.C8H10含苯环的烃的同分异构体有3种C.分子中的所有原子不可能共平面D.莽草酸()能与溴水发生取代反应而褪色【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A、丙烯使高锰酸钾酸性溶液褪色属于氧化反应,A错误;B、C8H10含苯环的有机物有乙苯和邻、间、对二甲苯,共4种同分异构体,B错误;C、乙烯是平面形分子,苯是平面正六边形分子,但与饱和碳原子相连的四个原子构成四面体,不可能位于同一个平面上,所以该有机物分子中所有原子不在同一平面上,C错误;D、该分子含有碳碳双键,能与溴的四氯化碳溶液发生加成反应,使之褪色,D错误,答案选C。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版)
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AComputer programmer David Jones earns £35,000 a year designing new computer games,yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card (信用卡). Instead, he has been toldto wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool,where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases (推出)two new games for the fast throwing computer market each month.But David’s biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, hecannot drive a car, take out a mortgage (抵押贷款), or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in acomputer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clo thes, and gives his mother50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But I had beenstudying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added:“I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement is a possibility. You never know when the market might die awa y.”1. In what way is David different from people of his age?A. He often goes out with friends.B. He lives with his mother.C. He has a handsome income.D. He graduated with six O-levels.2. What is one of the problems that David is facing now?A. He is too young to get a credit card.B. He has no time to learn driving.C. He has very little spare time.D. He will soon lose his job.3. Why was David able to get the job in the company?A. He had done well in all his exams.B. He had written some computer programs.C. He was good at playing computer games.D. He had learnt to use computers at school.4. Why did David decide to leave school and start working?A. He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost interest in school studies.D. He wanted to earn his own living.BShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property (房产) remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare's World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆Enjoy the traditiona l English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works.○p The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map: nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ Walk).㊣The House may present diffic ulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可进入的) to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).5. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. £9.80.B. £12.00.C. £14.20.D. £16.40.6. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.7. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hallCToday is Sarah’s birthday. She is seventy-five. We asked a few old friends to dinner.Like most elderly people, I suppose, we spent most of the evening talking about old times. Thirty years ago, the village used to be a quiet place. Now it has changed. Every Sunday hundreds of cars pass through the village at what I think a dangerous speed. They make the village almost as noisy as the streets of a large town. As a boy I enjoyed riding on the backs of the farm horses. Things are different now. Today there are very few horses working on the farms. The farm workers today drive tractors, not horses. A man is not of much use on a farm unless he knows all about machines. Now almost every house in the village has a TV set. Is it a good thing for children to spend the evening sitting in front of a TV set? When I was young I did not waste my time indoors. I would spend the long summer evenings outdoors. I would play with my friends, go fishing or walk by the river. When my grandchildren asked me the reason why I haven’t bought a TV set, I tell them there are many books I still want to read. I can’t find time for both reading a nd watching TV.8. The old like to talk about _______.A. themselvesB. othersC. the pastD. nothing9. When I was a boy, I _______ riding on farm horses.A. used to see peopleB. dislikedC. was fond ofD. saw some elderly people10. Which is NOT right according to the passage?A. In the past the village was a quiet place.B. It is a good time for children to watch TV all evening.C. On Sundays many cars pass through the village at a dangerous speed.D. Wh en I was young I didn’t waste my time indoors.11. I would rather _______ than _______.A. watch TV; do some readingB. play with friends; go fishingC. do some reading; watch TVD. go fishing; play with friendsDLiverpool city council want to clear the city of fat pigeons. They say that people are feeding the birds, whichmakes them fat. The pigeons get bigger because their normal diet would consist of seeds and insects, not high-fat junk food they are eating in the city centre.The council want people to know that everyone who feeds the pigeons is responsible for the streets being so crowded with these birds. They hope to encourage the birds to move away from the city centre and into parks and open spaces.Ten robotic birds have been brought into the city centre to scare the pigeons away and visitors are asked not to give the pigeons any food. The mechanical birds - known as “robops” - will sit on the roofs of buildings. They can be moved around to different locations. They look like a peregrine falcon, which is a bird that kills pigeons. They even make noises and flap their wings to scare the pigeons. They hope that the pigeons will go away before the city becomes the European Capital of Culture in two years.12.Pigeons in Liverpool get fat because they eat ________ .A.birds B.seeds C.insects D.high-fat junk food13.What do Liverpool city council try to do?A.They want the pigeons to move out of the city centre.B.They want people to feed the pigeons with healthy food.C.They want people to keep the pigeons at home.D.They want to keep robotic birds instead of pigeons.14.The robotic birds are used to _________.A.make the city colorful B.drive away the pigeonsC.help feed the pigeons D.show people directions15.This passage is most probably a(n) __________.A.notice B.news report C.short story D.advertisement第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIt was a shopping trip I wouldn’t forget, because the list was items for my father, who had just been admitted to the long-term care center in our town. A year earlier, Mom and I were told that Daddy was in the middle stage of Alzheimer’s disease. Two months later, he started to rapidly deteriorate (恶化),not just mentally, but also in his mobility. We could see he wanted to stand and walk but his brain couldn’t transmit the message to his legs.My mother, who was ill, struggled to care for Daddy in their home. Caregivers helped for part of each day. But it became increasingly clear that Daddy was reaching the point where he needed professional care. So that day we helped Daddy into the car for his trip to the care center.As a daughter, I wanted to do something to make Daddy comfortable in the care center. When I was looking for things, suddenly an idea came into my head, which drove me to the toy area. There I bought a cute stuffed black-and-white dog. What a perfect companion for Daddy to have by his side. He loved his dogs and would miss them. So I hoped this stuffed one would help.My dad’s face lit up when I gave him his new companion and he named him Artie after a good friend. It didn’t take long before Artie became the talk of the care center. Resting comfortably on Daddy’s lap, Artie went almost everywhere with Daddy in his wheelchair. One day, I was in the elevator with Daddy, Artie and one of the nurses, Lisa. The first thing Lisa said was, “Artie bit me today.” I looked at Daddy and asked him if that was true. He smiled as he helped Artie “attack” Lisa’s arm again. Daddy still loved to share his snacks with Artie. One could know it when seeing all the cookie stains on Artie’s mouth.Nine months after Daddy entered the care center, he passed away. Artie was in bed with him. Artie now sits on a shelf in my home next to many of Daddy’s things. I remember all the joy Artie brought to Daddy in the midst of Daddy’s battle with Alzheimer’s disease. It was Artie that accompanied Daddy to happily get through that period of darkness.1. The author sent her father to the care center because ___________.A. it was costly to hire caregiversB. her father’s health condition got worseC. her mother was too weak to look after her fatherD. the care center promised to treat her father for free2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. The nurse was injured by ArtieB. Artie loved to eat snacks very muchC. Dad tended to treat Artie as a real dogD. Dad was often misunderstood by others3. What’s the best title for the paragraph?A. The power of true loveB. The importance of miraclesC. The admiration for a real heroD. The bright light in the darknessBSix volunteers are about to find out what it would be like to live on Mars without ever leaving the Earth. Three men and three women will spend eight months living in a special place on the side of a volcano in Hawaii. They are part of an experiment that is designed to mimic(模仿)life on Mars. Their mission began on October 15, 2014.NASA says it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. The mission would take more than two years, so NASA needs to know how people would react to living in a small group, isolated from the rest of the world, for such a long time. Some people may become depressed or bored living under those conditions. By studying people living in similar conditions here on Earth, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the most suitable people for a space mission, and how to help them get along.They will live in a two-story building. The ground floor is about 86 square meters, roughly the size of a small two-bedroom apartment. It includes shared areas like kitchen, dining room, bathroom, laboratory and an exercise room. The upstairs is less than half the size of the downstairs. It contains another bathroom and six small bedrooms. The building is located in an abandoned quarry(采石场)about 2,400 meters up the side of Mauna Loa, the second biggest volcano in the world. It is constantly monitored for signs of volcanic activity. NASA chose the location because the appearance looks very similar to Mars.To make it more like being on Mars in the future, they are only able to communicate by email during the experiment. Meanwhile, there will be a 20-minute delay between the time when a message is sent and that when it is received. When they go outside, they will have to suit up in full spacesuits, just as if they were on Mars.The commander is Martha Lenio, a 34-year-old Canadian. During the mission, she will run experiments on growing food. The other members have backgrounds in physics and so on. None of them are astronauts.4. When will the six volunteers end their mission about mimicking life on Mars?A. On June 15, 2015.B. On October 15, 2015.C. On October 15, 2030.D. On June 15, 2032.5. What’s the main purpose of the experiment?A. To monitor signs of volcanic activity.B. To prepare for a space mission to Mars.C. To train the six people to become astronauts.D. To study the difference between men and women.6. Mauna Loa was chosen as the experimental site because ___________.A. it is located near a rocket baseB. other people can hardly find the locationC. its landscape is so much like that of MarsD. it is a safe place to conduct the experiment7. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Martha is a famous expert on agriculture.B. The six volunteers will be sent to Mars in 2030.C. All the experimental activities are done in doors.D. It takes about 40 minutes to get a reply to an email.CChina is starting to blacklist poorly-behaved tourists as it seeks to rescue the image of its citizens as holidaymakers.According to a regulation by the China National Tourism Administration (NTA) that entered effect this week, tourists will be blacklisted for offences including acting antisocially on public transport, damaging private or public property, disrespecting local customs, damaging historical exhibits on purpose or engaging in gambling or pornographic activities. Records will be kept in a two-tired system: provincial-level tourism authorities are responsible for cases under their jurisdiction(管辖区域)while the NTA will be in charge of a nationwide register. People will be blacklisted for two years after they offend, according to the regulation.The NTA said tourism authorities will inform blacklisted tourists and “propose correction measures in order to mitigate the negative impact”. It a lso said that tourism authorities reserve the right to report such violations to public security, customs and transport authorities as well as the central bank’s individual credit department.The regulation comes amid (在……之中) growing concern about the ill manners of Chinese tourists both at home and abroad. In 2013, a Chinese tourist wrote his name on a relief carving in Luxor, Egypt. In December, a Chinese passenger threw a cup of hot instant noodles at a flight attendant on an international flight. Chinese tourists have been fined or put into prison for carrying prohibited items or purchasing wild animal products.8. The underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably means ________.A. neglectB. relieveC. deepensD. prevents9. According to the passage, the main purpose of the regulation is to ________.A. punish the Chinese poorly-behaved touristsB. suggest correct measures to the Chinese poorly-behaved touristsC. showcase the authority of the China National Tourism Administration (NTA)D. better the image of Chinese citizens as holidaymakers10. The main method the author uses to develop the last paragraph is ________.A. providing explanationsB. offering analysesC. giving examplesD. making comparisons11. The text is most likely to appear in ________.A. a newspaperB. a tourist guideC. a travel brochureD. a geography textbookDRobots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent. That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well, maybe I don’t have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipme nt yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There’s a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we’ve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That’s what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals, the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have as its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.It’s a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm.I’m glad my machines at home are“dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let’s hope they don’t create an appliance which wants to take over the world!.12. The author quoted Bill Gates’ words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text____________.A. better-knownB. better-organizedC. more persuasiveD. more interesting13. An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______________.A. it is much cleverer than usB. it would take over the worldC. it has the strong feeling of destroying usD. it would see us just as material14. How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov’s rules of robotics?A. DisappointedB. SympathyC. OptimisticD. Regretful15. What does the text mainly focus on?A. The benefits of future robots.B. The new applications of robots.C. The concern for super intelligence.D. The popularity of robots in the future.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末热身模拟考试理综化学试题(原卷版)
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末热身模拟考试理综化学试题(考试时间150分钟满分300分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.以下数据可提供解题时参考:可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 C:12 O:16 Cl:35.5 Fe:56 Co:58.93 Cu:64 Zn:65第I卷(共126分)一、选择题(本题共13小题。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
)7.下列说法正确的是A.用米汤检验含碘盐中的碘元素B.古代的陶瓷、砖瓦、现代的玻璃、水泥等,都是硅酸盐产品C.乙酸乙酯在碱性条件下的水解反应称为皂化反应D.甲烷会导致某些温泉有臭鸡蛋气味,塑料垃圾会造成水体富营养化8.紫苏醇的结构简式如右图所示。
下列有关紫苏醇的说法正确的是A.与乙醇互为同系物B.一定条件下能与乙酸发生酯化反应C.存在属于芳香族化合物的同分异构体D.能与溴水、酸性高锰酸钾溶液发生加成反应9.X、Y、Z是三种常见的单质,甲、乙是两种常见的化合物,这些单质和化合物之间存在如图所示的关系,下列说法正确的是A.X、Y、Z一定都是非金属单质B.X、Y、Z一定都是金属单质C.X、Y、Z中至少有一种是非金属单质D.X、Y、Z中至少有一种是金属单质10.己知:下列推断正确的是A.若CO的燃烧热为,则H2的燃烧热为B.反应C.若反应②的反应物总能量低于生成物总能量,则D.若等物质的量的CO和H2完全燃烧生成气态产物时前者放热更多,则11. 分类法在化学学科发展中起到了非常重要的作用,下列分类依据合理的是①根据氧化物的性质将氧化物分成酸性氧化物、碱性氧化物和两性氧化物等②根据反应中是否有电子转移将化学反应分为氧化还原反应和非氧化还原反应③根据分散系是否有丁达尔现象分为溶液、胶体和浊液④根据组成元素的种类将纯净物分为单质和化合物⑤根据电解质的水溶液导电能力的强弱将电解质分为强电解质和弱电解质.A.②④B.①②④C.①③⑤D.②③④12.电渗析法是一种利用离子交换膜进行海水淡化的方法,工作原理如图所示。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试理数试题(原卷版)
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试理数试题第Ⅰ卷(共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项 是符合题目要求的.1.设集合21{|},{|1}A x x x B x x =≤=≥,则A B =( )A .(,1]-∞B .[0,1]C .(0,1]D .(,0)(0,1]-∞2.下列四个函数中,在区间[]1,1-上是增函数的是( )A .2x y =B .2y x =C .2log y x =D .sin 2y x =3.已知点()3,5A 、()4,7B 、()1,C x -三点共线,则实数x 的值是( )A .1-B .1C .3-D .34.下列命题是假命题的是 ( )A .1,20x x R -∀∈>B .*2,(1)0x N x ∀∈->C .R ln 0x x ∃∈<,D . ,tan 2x R x ∃∈= 5.设,m n 是两条不同的直线,,αβ是两个不同的平面,下列命题中正确的是( )A .若αβ⊥,m α⊂,n β⊂,则m n ⊥B .若//αβ,m α⊂,n β⊂,则//m nC .若m n ⊥,m α⊂,n β⊂,则αβ⊥D .若m α⊥,//m n ,//n β,则αβ⊥6.已知()tan 2πα-=-,则21cos 2cos αα=+( )A .3-B .25C .3D . 52-7.各项均为正数的等差数列{}n a 中,4936a a =,则前12项和12S 的最小值为( )A .78B .48C .60D .728. ,AD BE 分别是ABC ∆的中线,若1AD BE ==,且AD 与BE 的夹角为120,则AB AC ⋅=( )A .13B .23C .49 D .899.已知R 上的可导函数()f x 的图象如图所示,则不等式()()2230x x f x '-->的解集为( )A .()(),21,-∞-+∞B .()(),21,2-∞-C .()()(),11,02,-∞--+∞D .()()(),11,13,-∞--+∞10.已知()(),f x g x 都是定义在R 上的函数,()0g x ≠,()()()()f x g x f x g x ''>,且()()xf x ag x =(0a >且1a ≠),()()()()115112f f g g -+=-,若数列()()f n g n ⎧⎫⎪⎪⎨⎬⎪⎪⎩⎭的前n 项和大于62,则n 的最小值为( ) A .6 B .7 C .8 D .911.已知函数()f x 的导函数()2sin f x x '=+,且(0)1f =-,数列{}n a 是以4π为公差的等差数列, 若234()()()3f a f a f a π++=,则20142a a =( ) A .2016B .2015C .2014D .2013 12.已知函数2ln 0()41,0x x f x x x x ⎧>⎪=⎨++≤⎪⎩,若关于x 的方程 2()()0f x bf x c -+= (,b c R ∈)有8 个不同的实数根,则由点(),b c 确定的平面区域的面积为( )A .16B .13C .12D .23第Ⅱ卷(共90分)二、填空题(每题5分,满分20分,将答案填在答题纸上)13.一个几何体的三视图如图,该几何体的各个顶点都在球O 的球面上,球O 的体积为 ;14.如图,AB 是圆O 的直径,,C D 是圆O 上的点,60CBA ∠=,45ABD ∠=,CD xOA yBC =+,则x y +的值为 ;15.数列{}n a 满足12a =,1111n n n a a a ++-=+,其前n 项积为n T ,则2015T = ; 16.已知函数()y f x =是定义在R 上的偶函数,对于任意x R ∈都有()()()63f x f x f +=+成立,当[]12,0,3x x ∈,且12x x ≠时,都有()()12120f x f x x x ->-,给出下列四个命题:①()30f =;②直线6x =-是函数()y f x =的一条对称轴;③函数()y f x =在区间[]9,6--上为增函数;④函数()y f x =在区间[]0,2014上有335个零点.其中正确命题的序号为 .三、解答题 (本大题共6小题,共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)17.(本小题满分12分)已知函数21()2cos ,2f x x x x R =--∈. (1)若53,244x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦,求函数()f x 的最大值和最小值,并写出相应的x 的值; (2)设ABC ∆的内角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a b c 、、,满足()0c f C ==,且sin 2sin B A =,求a b 、的值.18.(本小题满分12分)已知函数()()2xf x ax e =-在1x =处取得极值。
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试语文试卷 Word版含答案
资料概述与简介 高一学年期末考试语文试题 一、古诗文阅读 文言文阅读(28分) (一)阅读下面的文言文,完成1~3题。
庾信字子山,南阳新野人。
祖易,父肩吾,并《南史》有传。
信幼而俊迈,聪敏绝伦,博览群书,尤善《春秋左氏传》。
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东海徐摛为右卫率。
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父子东宫出入禁闼恩礼莫与比隆既文并绮艳故世号为徐庾体焉当时后进,竞相模范,每有一文,都下莫不传诵。
累迁通直散骑常侍,聘于东魏,文章辞令,盛为邺下所称。
还为东宫学士,领建康令。
侯景作乱,梁简文帝命信率宫中文武千余人营于朱雀航。
及景至,信以众先退。
台城陷后,信奔于江陵。
梁元帝承制,除御史中丞。
及即位,转右卫将军,封武康县侯,加散骑侍郎,聘于西魏。
属大军南讨,遂留长安。
江陵平,累迁仪同三司。
周孝闵帝践阼,封临清县子,除司水下大夫。
出为弘农郡守。
迁骠骑大将军、开府仪同三司、司宪中大夫,进爵义城县侯。
俄拜洛州刺史。
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时陈氏与周通好,南北流寓之士,各许还其旧国。
陈氏乃请王褒及信等十数人。
武帝唯放王克、殷不害等,信及褒并惜而不遣。
寻征为司宗中大夫。
明帝、武帝并雅好文学,信特蒙恩礼。
至于赵、滕诸王,周旋款至,有若布衣之交。
群公碑志多相托焉。
唯王褒颇与信埒①,自余文人,莫有逮者。
信虽位望通显,常作乡关之思,乃作《哀江南赋》以致其意。
大象初,以疾去职。
隋开皇元年,卒。
有文集二十卷。
文帝悼之,赠本官,加荆、雍二州刺史。
(节选自《北史·文苑传》) 【注释】①埒(liè):等同。
1、下列选项中断句正确的一项是(3分)() A.父子东宫/出入禁闼/恩礼莫与比隆/既文并绮艳/故世号为徐/庾体焉 B.父子东宫出入/禁闼恩礼/莫与比隆/既文/绮艳/故世号为徐庾体焉 C.父子东宫/出入/禁闼恩礼莫与比隆/既文并绮艳/故世号为/徐庾体焉 D 父子东宫出入/禁闼恩礼/莫与比隆/文并绮艳/故世号为徐/庾体焉 2.、下列选项中正确的一项是(3分)() A古代调动官职的词语有迁、转、徙、调、移、擢等 B帝王死后,在太庙立室奉祀,并追尊某祖某宗的名号,称庙号。
2015-2016年黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一(上)期中数学试卷及参考答案
2015-2016学年黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一(上)期中数学试卷一、选择题(本大题共有12个小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.(5分)已知集合A={x∈Z|0<x≤3},则集合A的非空子集个数为()个.A.15 B.16 C.7 D.82.(5分)下列函数是偶函数,且在区间(0,+∞)上单调递减的是()A.y=2x B.y=log2x C.y=|x|D.y=x﹣23.(5分)已知幂函数y=f(x)的图象过点,则f(9)=()A.3 B.C.9 D.4.(5分)三个数70.3,0.37,log30.7的大小关系是()A.B.70.3>0.37>log30.7C.0.37>70.3>log30.7 D.5.(5分)函数y=a x与y=﹣log a x(a>0,且a≠1)在同一坐标系中的图象只可能是()A.B.C.D.6.(5分)在用二分法求方程x3﹣x﹣1=0的一个近似解时,现在已经将一根锁定在区间(1,2)内,则下一步可判定该根所在区间为()A.(1,1.25)B.(1,1.5)C.(1.5,2)D.(1.25,1.5)7.(5分)已知函数f(x)=2﹣x和函数x,则函数f(x)与g(x)的图象关于()对称.A.x轴 B.y轴 C.直线y=x D.原点8.(5分)已知R是实数集,集合P={m∈R|mx2+4mx﹣4<0对∀x∈R都成立},Q={x|y=ln(x2+2x)},则(∁R P)∩(∁R Q)=()A.{x|﹣2≤x≤﹣1}B.{x|﹣2≤x≤﹣1或x=0}C.{x|﹣2≤x<﹣1}D.{x|﹣2≤x<﹣1或x=0}9.(5分)某桶装水经营部每天的房租、人员工资等固定成本为200元,每桶水的进价是5元,销售单价与日均销售量的关系如下表所示,请根据以上数据作出分析,这个经营部将销售单价定为()元时才能获得最大的利润.A.10.5 B.6.5 C.12.5 D.11.510.(5分)已知函数y=f(x)是定义在R上的偶函数,在(﹣∞,0]上单调递减,且有f(2)=0,则使得(x﹣1)•f(log3x)<0的x的范围为()A.(1,2) B.C.D.11.(5分)给出下列命题:(1)函数和是同一个函数;(2)若函数,则函数f(x)的单调递减区间是[2,+∞);(3)对于函数f(x),x∈R,“y=|f(x)|的图象关于y轴对称”“是y=f(x)是奇函数”的必要不充分条件;(4)已知函数f(x)=a|log2x|+1(a≠0),定义函数,则函数F(x)是偶函数且当a>0时,函数y=F(x)﹣2有四个零点.其中正确命题的个数有()个.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.412.(5分)已知函数f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,当x>0时,,若∀x∈R,f(x﹣1)≤f(x),则实数a的取值范围为()A.B.C.D.二、填空题(本大题共有4个小题,每小题5分,共20分)13.(5分)命题“若x>0,则”的逆否命题为.14.(5分)已知f(1+x)=x2+2x﹣1,则f(x)=.15.(5分)已知关于x方程|x2+2x﹣3|=a(a∈R)有两个实数解,则a的取值范围是.16.(5分)已知函数,x∈[﹣k,k](k>0)的最大值和最小值分别为M和m,则M+m=.三、解答题(本大题共有6个小题,共70分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.(12分)(1)已知,求x+x﹣1的值;(2)计算的值.18.(12分)(1)请你举2个满足“对定义域内任意实数a,b,都有f(a•b)=f (a)+f(b)”的函数的例子;(2)请你举2个满足“对定义域内任意实数a,b,都有f(a+b)=f(a)•f(b)”的函数的例子;(3)请你举2个满足“对定义域内任意实数a,b,都有f(a•b)=f(a)•f(b)”的函数的例子.19.(12分)已知函数f(x)=1﹣,x∈(﹣∞,0),判断f(x)的单调性并用定义证明.20.(12分)已知函数f(x)=4x2﹣kx﹣8在[5,+∞)上是单调递增函数,(1)求实数k的取值范围;(2)当k取(1)问中的最大值时,设g(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,当x>0时,g(x)=f(x),求g(x)的解析式.21.(12分)已知集合1)求集合A;2)若函数,求函数f(x)的值域.22.(10分)设函数g(x)=3x,h(x)=9x(1)解方程:h(x)﹣24g(x)﹣h(2)=0;(2)令,求的值;(3)若是实数集R上的奇函数,且f(h(x)﹣1)+f(2﹣k•g (x))>0对任意实数x恒成立,求实数k的取值范围.2015-2016学年黑龙江省牡丹江一中高一(上)期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(本大题共有12个小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1.(5分)已知集合A={x∈Z|0<x≤3},则集合A的非空子集个数为()个.A.15 B.16 C.7 D.8【解答】解:集合A={x|0<x≤3,x∈Z}={1,2,3},有3个元素,则其非空子集有23﹣1=7个;故选:C.2.(5分)下列函数是偶函数,且在区间(0,+∞)上单调递减的是()A.y=2x B.y=log2x C.y=|x|D.y=x﹣2【解答】解:由题意可知y=2x,y=log2x,不是偶函数,所以A,B不正确;y=|x|是偶函数,在区间(0,+∞)上单调递增,C不正确;y=x﹣2是偶函数,且在区间(0,+∞)上单调递减.故选:D.3.(5分)已知幂函数y=f(x)的图象过点,则f(9)=()A.3 B.C.9 D.【解答】解:设f(x)=xα,则f(2)=2α=,解得α=,则f(x)=,f(9)==3,故选:A.4.(5分)三个数70.3,0.37,log30.7的大小关系是()A.B.70.3>0.37>log30.7C.0.37>70.3>log30.7 D.【解答】解:∵70.3>1,0<0.37<1,log30.7<0,∴70.3>0.37>log30.7,故选:B.5.(5分)函数y=a x与y=﹣log a x(a>0,且a≠1)在同一坐标系中的图象只可能是()A.B.C.D.【解答】解:根据y=﹣log a x的定义域为(0,+∞)可排除选项B,选项C,根据y=a x的图象可知0<a<1,y=﹣log a x的图象应该为单调增函数,故不正确选项D,根据y=a x的图象可知a>1,y=﹣log a x的图象应该为单调减函数,故不正确故选:A.6.(5分)在用二分法求方程x3﹣x﹣1=0的一个近似解时,现在已经将一根锁定在区间(1,2)内,则下一步可判定该根所在区间为()A.(1,1.25)B.(1,1.5)C.(1.5,2)D.(1.25,1.5)【解答】解:令f(x)=x3﹣2x﹣1,则f(1)=﹣1<0,f(2)=5>0,f(1.5)=0.875>0,由f(1)f(1.5)<0知根所在区间为(1,1.5).故选:B.7.(5分)已知函数f(x)=2﹣x和函数x,则函数f(x)与g(x)的图象关于()对称.A.x轴 B.y轴 C.直线y=x D.原点【解答】解:因为函数f(x)=2﹣x和函数x互为反函数,所以两个函数的图象关于y=x对称,故选:C.8.(5分)已知R是实数集,集合P={m∈R|mx2+4mx﹣4<0对∀x∈R都成立},Q={x|y=ln(x2+2x)},则(∁R P)∩(∁R Q)=()A.{x|﹣2≤x≤﹣1}B.{x|﹣2≤x≤﹣1或x=0}C.{x|﹣2≤x<﹣1}D.{x|﹣2≤x<﹣1或x=0}【解答】解:mx2+4mx﹣4<0对∀x∈R都成立,则当m=0时,不等式等价为﹣4<0成立,满足条件,若m≠0,则不等式等价为,即,即﹣1<m<0,综上﹣1<m≤0,即P=(﹣1,0].Q={x|y=ln(x2+2x)}={x|x2+2x>0}={x|x>0或x<﹣2},则∁R P={x|x>0或x≤﹣1},∁R Q={x|﹣2≤x≤0},则(∁R P)∩(∁R Q)={x|﹣2≤x≤﹣1},故选:A.9.(5分)某桶装水经营部每天的房租、人员工资等固定成本为200元,每桶水的进价是5元,销售单价与日均销售量的关系如下表所示,请根据以上数据作出分析,这个经营部将销售单价定为()元时才能获得最大的利润.A.10.5 B.6.5 C.12.5 D.11.5【解答】解:设每桶水的价格为(6+x)元,公司日利润y元,则:y=(6+x﹣5)(480﹣40x)﹣200,=﹣40x2+440x+280,∵﹣40<0,∴当x=﹣=5.5时函数有最大值,因此,每桶水的价格为11.5元,公司日利润最大.故选:D.10.(5分)已知函数y=f(x)是定义在R上的偶函数,在(﹣∞,0]上单调递减,且有f(2)=0,则使得(x﹣1)•f(log3x)<0的x的范围为()A.(1,2) B.C.D.【解答】解:∵函数f(x)是定义在R上的偶函数,在(﹣∞,0]上是减函数,∴函数f(x)在[0,+∞)上为增函数,且f(﹣2)=﹣f(2)=0,不等式(x﹣1)•f(log3x)<0等价为或,∴0<x<或1<x<9故选:C.11.(5分)给出下列命题:(1)函数和是同一个函数;(2)若函数,则函数f(x)的单调递减区间是[2,+∞);(3)对于函数f(x),x∈R,“y=|f(x)|的图象关于y轴对称”“是y=f(x)是奇函数”的必要不充分条件;(4)已知函数f(x)=a|log2x|+1(a≠0),定义函数,则函数F(x)是偶函数且当a>0时,函数y=F(x)﹣2有四个零点.其中正确命题的个数有()个.A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4【解答】解:(1)函数和定义域相同,解析式可化为一致,故是同一个函数,故正确;(2)若函数,则函数f(x)的单调递减区间是(3,+∞),故错误;(3)“y=f(x)是奇函数”时,“y=|f(x)|的图象关于y轴对称”,“y=|f(x)|的图象关于y轴对称”时,“y=f(x)是奇函数”不一定成立,故“y=|f(x)|的图象关于y轴对称”是“y=f(x)是奇函数”的必要不充分条件,故正确;(4)已知函数f(x)=a|log2x|+1(a≠0),定义函数,x>0时,﹣x<0,F(﹣x)=f(x)=F(x);x<0时,﹣x>0,F(﹣x)=f(﹣x)=F(x),故函数F(x)是偶函数,当a>0时,|log2x|=,即log2x=或log2x=﹣各有一个正根,即F(x)﹣2=0有两个正根,由函数F(x)是偶函数,可得F(x)﹣2=0也有两个负根,故方程F(x)﹣2=0有四个根,即函数y=F(x)﹣2有四个零点,故正确;故正确的命题有3个,故选:C.12.(5分)已知函数f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,当x>0时,,若∀x∈R,f(x﹣1)≤f(x),则实数a的取值范围为()A.B.C.D.【解答】解:当x≥0时,f(x)=,由f(x)=,x≥a2,得f(x)≥﹣a2;由f(x)=,0≤x<a2,得f(x)>﹣a2.∴当x≥0时,.∵函数f(x)为奇函数,∴当x<0时,.∵对∀x∈R,都有f(x﹣1)≤f(x),如图,∴4a2﹣(﹣4a2)≤1,即8a2≤1,解得:﹣≤a≤.∴实数a的取值范围是[﹣,].故选:A.二、填空题(本大题共有4个小题,每小题5分,共20分)13.(5分)命题“若x>0,则”的逆否命题为若,则x≤0.【解答】解:命题“若x>0,则”的逆否命题为:若,则x ≤0.故答案为:若,则x≤0.14.(5分)已知f(1+x)=x2+2x﹣1,则f(x)=x2﹣2.【解答】解:f(1+x)=x2+2x﹣1=(x+1)2﹣2,则f(x)=x2﹣2.故答案为:x2﹣2.15.(5分)已知关于x方程|x2+2x﹣3|=a(a∈R)有两个实数解,则a的取值范围是a=0,或a>4,.【解答】解:函数y=|x2+2x﹣3|的图象,由函数y=x2+2x﹣3的图象纵向对折变换得到,如下图所示:若关于x方程|x2+2x﹣3|=a(a∈R)有两个实数解,则a=0,或a>4,故答案为:a=0,或a>416.(5分)已知函数,x∈[﹣k,k](k>0)的最大值和最小值分别为M和m,则M+m=8.【解答】解:函数=log2(x+)+5﹣=log2(x+)++4,构造函数g(x)=log2(x+)+,x∈[﹣k,k](k>0),即有g(﹣x)+g(x)=log2(﹣x+)++log2(x+)+=log2(1+x2﹣x2)++=0,即g(x)为奇函数,设g(x)的最大值为t,则最小值即为﹣t,则f(x)的最大值为M=t+4,最小值为m=﹣t+4,即有M+m=8.故答案为:8.三、解答题(本大题共有6个小题,共70分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤)17.(12分)(1)已知,求x+x﹣1的值;(2)计算的值.【解答】解:(1),x+x﹣1==9﹣2=7(2)=2﹣2×2﹣log63﹣log62=﹣3.18.(12分)(1)请你举2个满足“对定义域内任意实数a,b,都有f(a•b)=f (a)+f(b)”的函数的例子;(2)请你举2个满足“对定义域内任意实数a,b,都有f(a+b)=f(a)•f(b)”的函数的例子;(3)请你举2个满足“对定义域内任意实数a,b,都有f(a•b)=f(a)•f(b)”的函数的例子.【解答】解:(1)满足“对定义域内任意实数a,b,都有f(a•b)=f(a)+f(b)”的函数模型为对数函数模型,则f(x)=log 2x或f(x)=log x满足条件;(2)满足“对定义域内任意实数a,b,都有f(a+b)=f(a)•f(b)”的函数模型为指数函数模型,则f(x)=2x或f(x)=()x满足条件;(3)满足“对定义域内任意实数a,b,都有f(a•b)=f(a)•f(b)”的函数模型是幂函数模型,则f(x)=x2或f(x)=x满足条件;19.(12分)已知函数f(x)=1﹣,x∈(﹣∞,0),判断f(x)的单调性并用定义证明.【解答】解:x增大时,减小,增大,f(x)增大,∴f(x)在(﹣∞,0)内单调递增,证明如下:设x1<x2<0,则:;∵x1<x2<0;∴x1﹣x2<0,x1x2>0;∴f(x1)<f(x2);∴f(x)在(﹣∞,0)内单调递增.20.(12分)已知函数f(x)=4x2﹣kx﹣8在[5,+∞)上是单调递增函数,(1)求实数k的取值范围;(2)当k取(1)问中的最大值时,设g(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,当x>0时,g(x)=f(x),求g(x)的解析式.【解答】解:(1)∵f(x)=4x2﹣kx﹣8在[5,+∞)上为增函数,∴对称轴x=﹣=≤5,解得k≤40,即k的取值范围是{k|k≤40}.(2)∵k≤40,∴k的最大值为k=40,此时f(x)=4x2﹣40x﹣8,∵g(x)是定义在R上的奇函数,∴g(0)=0,若x<0,则﹣x>0,则g(﹣x)=4x2+40x﹣8=﹣g(x),则g(x)=﹣4x2﹣40x+8,x<0,则g(x)=,21.(12分)已知集合1)求集合A;2)若函数,求函数f(x)的值域.【解答】解:(1)由,解得x≥2,且x≠4.∴A={x|x≥2且x≠4}.(2)f(x)=(log2x﹣3)(log2x﹣2)=﹣5log2x+6=﹣,∵x∈A,∴log2x≥1,且log2x≠2,∴当log2x∈[1,2)时,f(x)∈(0,2];当log2x∈时,f(x)∈;当log2x∈时,f(x)∈.∴函数f(x)的值域是22.(10分)设函数g(x)=3x,h(x)=9x(1)解方程:h(x)﹣24g(x)﹣h(2)=0;(2)令,求的值;(3)若是实数集R上的奇函数,且f(h(x)﹣1)+f(2﹣k•g (x))>0对任意实数x恒成立,求实数k的取值范围.【解答】解:(1)h(x)﹣24g(x)﹣h(2)=0,∴9x﹣24×3x﹣81=0,∴3x=27,x=3;(2)令=,∴p(1﹣x)=,∵p(x)+p(1﹣x)=+=1,∴=1007;(3)因为是实数集R上的奇函数,所以,解得a=﹣3,b=1,经检验符合题意,从而,由指数函数性质知:f(x)在实数集R上单调递增.由f(h(x)﹣1)+f(2﹣k•g(x))>0得f(h(x)﹣1)>﹣f(2﹣k•g(x)),又因为f(x)是实数集R上的奇函数,所以f(h(x)﹣1)>f(k•g(x)﹣2)又因为f(x)在实数集R上单调递增,所以h(x)﹣1>k•g(x)﹣2,即32x﹣1>k•3x﹣2对任意的x∈R都成立,即对任意的x∈R都成立,令≥2,∴k<2.。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试生物试题解析(解析版)
一、选择题(共40小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1-30每小题1 分,31-40每小题2分,共50分)1.下列各项中,不具有细胞结构的是A.细菌和变形虫 B.HIV和噬菌体 C.真菌和草履虫D.蓝藻和乳酸菌【答案】B【考点定位】细胞的多样性【名师点睛】生物界的生物包括病毒与细胞结构的生物两大类;细胞结构的生物包括原核生物和真核生物两大类,其中原核生物包括细菌、蓝藻、支原体、衣原体和立克次氏体等类群,细菌的形状有杆形、球形、螺旋形等形状。
2.细胞学说揭示了A.植物细胞与动物细胞的区别B.细胞的多样性C.生物体结构的统一性D.人们对细胞的认识是一个艰难曲折的过程【答案】C【解析】细胞学说认为一切动植物都是由细胞构成的,揭示了生物体结构的统一性,所以C正确,A、B、D 错误。
【考点定位】细胞学说3.用光学显微镜观察生物组织装片时,下列操作正确的是A.将物镜对准通光孔 B.先用高倍镜,后用低倍镜观察C.移动装片可确定污物是否在物镜上 D.使用高倍镜时,用粗准焦螺旋进行调节【答案】A【考点定位】高倍显微镜的使用【名师点睛】视野中出现污点时,可通过下列操作确定污点来源:1.移动装片,若污点跟着移动则污点来源于装片,否则可能来自于物镜或目镜上;2.转动转换器,若污点消失,则污点来源于物镜上,否则来源于目镜上。
4.为了确定某种矿质元素是否是植物的必需元素,应采用的方法是A.检测正常叶片中该矿质元素的含量 B.分析根系对该矿质元素的吸收过程C.分析环境条件对该矿质元素吸收的影响D.观察含全部营养的培养液中去掉该矿质元素前、后植株生长发育状况的影响【答案】D【解析】植物体内必需元素的功能是不可替代的,非必需元素的功能可被其他元素替代,所以要确定某种矿质元素是否是植物的必需元素,应采用的方法是观察含全部营养的培养液中去掉该矿质元素前、后植株生长发育状况的影响,若两次实验结果相同,则去掉的元素属于非必需元素;否则属于必需元素,因此D 正确,A、B、C错误。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末考试理综生物试题解析(解析版)
(考试时间150分钟满分300分)注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5.以下数据可提供解题时参考:可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Na:23 P:31 S:32 Cl:35.5 Ni:59 Cu:64 Ba:137 Pd:106第I卷(共126分)一、选择题(本题共13小题。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
)1. 下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述正确的是()A.性激素的合成与生物膜有关,通常青春期性腺细胞膜上运输性激素的载体蛋白数量要比幼年和老年时期多B.线粒体是肝细胞中唯一产生二氧化碳的场所,抑制其功能会影响氨基酸的运输C.生物膜上可以合成ATP,桑格和尼克森构建的生物膜流动镶嵌模型属于概念模型D.洋葱根尖分生区细胞中由一个着丝点相连的两条染色单体所携带的基因不完全相同是因为发生了交叉互换【答案】B【考点定位】细胞结构和功能【名师点睛】易错警示规避与细胞膜结构与功能相关的4个失分点(1)不同细胞膜的组成成分种类相同,但各组分的含量不同,这与细胞的功能有关,如功能越复杂的膜中,蛋白质数量越多。
(2)细胞膜的组分并不是不可变的,如细胞癌变过程中,细胞膜组分发生变化,糖蛋白含量下降,产生甲胎蛋白(AFP)、癌胚抗原(CEA)等物质。
(3)糖类主要与蛋白质和脂质结合形成糖蛋白和糖脂,二者都与细胞识别作用有关。
(4)细胞膜结构图示中糖蛋白的多糖侧链是判断生物膜内、外侧的依据,多糖侧链所在的一侧为细胞膜外侧,另一侧则为细胞膜内侧。
2. 下列说法错误的是()A.一对等位基因位于X、Y染色体的同源区,只考虑这对基因,雄性个体最多有4种基因型B.观察细胞有丝分裂选材时,分裂期时间越长的,观察到染色体机会一定越大C.二倍体动物在细胞分裂后期含有10条染色体,该细胞很可能处于减数第二次分裂的后期D.一个被32P标记的1对同源染色体的细胞,放在31P的培养液中经两次有丝分裂后,所形成的4个细胞中,每个细胞含标记的染色体个数可能是0、1、2【答案】B【考点定位】有丝分裂和减数分裂3. 实验人员用脱落酸(ABA)和脱落酸抑制剂(ABAI)处理“百丽”桃,分析其果实成熟过程中果实硬度、乙烯释放量和呼吸速率的变化,得到下图结果。
牡丹江市第一高级中学2015~2016学年第一学期高三年级地理期中考试试卷
牡丹江市第一高级中学2015~2016学年第一学期高三年级期中考试试卷地理一、选择题(共44分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
)右图是某一河流的某一测站2015年7月18日至20日的水文流量变化图。
回答1-2题1.降雨停止多少小时以后,测站附近才开始出现泛滥()A.9 B. 18C.27 D. 362. 如果未来在相同的降雨状态下,该地水文流量的“洪峰”点却呈现向左偏移的情形,最可能反映下列哪种现象( )A. 测站上游植被遭受破坏B. 测站上游兴筑大型水库C. 测站下游开始兴筑堤防D. 测站下游大量引水灌溉下图为某区域地形图,R地分布两片沼泽,时常发生季节性离合现象。
此时为7月份。
完成3-4题。
3.7月,①、②两河下游()A.降水充沛 B.水能丰富 C.处于枯水期 D.甲地气温低于乙地4.次年1月,R地两片沼泽可能发生的变化及主要原因是 ( )A.分离,冰雪补给量小 B.连片,降水量大C.分离,地下水补给少 D.连片,蒸发量大读右图(某山脉18℃等温线空间分布图),完成5~6题。
5.该山脉的走向为()A.西北—东南走向B.南北走向C.东北—西南走向D.东西走向6.该山脉最有可能是()A.台湾山脉B.大分水岭北部C.马达加斯加山脉D.乌拉尔山7. 下列近地面天气系统中,有利雾霾天气形成的天气系统是( )A. ①③B. ②④C. ①②D. ③④(2014.新课标)下图显示某国移民人数及其占总人口比例的变化。
读下图,完成8~9题。
8.下图所示的①、②、③、④四幅图中,符合该国人口增长特点的是()A.① B. ② C.③ D.④9.该国人口自然增长数量最多的时段为()A.1910-1930年B.1930-1950年C. 1950-1970年D. 1970-1990年图甲中的湖泊是世界上海拔最高的大型淡水湖,风景秀丽,为著名旅游胜地。
读图回答10~11题。
10.该湖泊水面面积最大时的月份可能出现在()A.1 月B.4 月C.7 月D.10 月11.图乙为一位游客1 月某日在湖边拍摄的日落照片,该游客所在的位置最可能是()A.甲处B.乙处C.丙处D.丁处二、非选择题:36.(24分)阅读材料,回答问题。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一中学2015-2016学年高一6月月考英语试题解析(解析版)
第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AA drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10-year-old girl asked him to prove he was a superhero.The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.Thief Ethan Adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifth-floor flat after a drinking party, believing it was empty.But he was horrified when the owner’s 10-year-old daughter woke up while he was there.From his hospital bed, the thief told reporters, “To keep her quiet, I told her I was really Superman and I’d soon be flying off back t o my secret headquarters.”“She called my bluff (向…摊牌) and told me, ‘If you’re Superman, show me you can fly or I’ll scream’.”“I had no choice so I stripped to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window. I saw another roof below and I thought I could make it but it turned out to be a lot further down than thought. I know it doesn’t make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.”Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises(淤青) after a neighbor heard his cries of pain.He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.Police spokesman Frank Armado said, “He was in quite a serious state and couldn’t move until we got up there using ladders. He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes, before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”1. What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A. I could land safely on the roof.B. I could make the girl trust me.C. I could prove I was a superhero.D. I could make a successful escape.2. What’s the right order of the event?a. Ethan Adamson told reporters of the burglary.b. The 10-year-old girl called Ethan Adamson’s bluff.c. Ethan Adamson attended a drinking party.d. Ethan Adamson leapt out of a window.A. cabdB. dbcaC. cbdaD.dcab3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To report on a joking burglary.B. To call our attention to the burglary.C. To explain how the burglar was caught.D. To look back on an adventure story.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末考试理综物理试题解析(解析版)
二、不定项选择题(本题共8小题,每小题6分,共48分。
其中第14~17小题只有一个选项正确,第18~21小题有多个选项正确。
全部选对的得6分,选不全的得3分,有错选或不选的得0分。
14.以下关于物理学史的叙述,不正确的是()A.伽利略通过实验和论证说明了自由落体运动是一种匀变速直线运动B.牛顿发现了万有引力定律,卡文迪许用扭秤实验测出了引力常量的数值,从而使万有引力定律有了真正的使用价值C.法拉第最早引入了场的概念,并提出用电场线描述电场D. 奥斯特发现电流周围存在磁场,并提出分子电流假说解释磁现象【答案】D考点:物理学史。
【名师点睛】此题是对物理学发展史的考查;对课本上所涉及到的物理学家的名字及其伟大贡献要做到了解,并且平时要注意从资料或者网络中获取相关的资料,了解物理学家对物理学发展的伟大贡献;对物理学史的考查历来是考试的热点问题.15.如图所示,光滑的的半圆柱固定在水平地面上,在其圆心O l的正上方02处有一光滑小滑轮。
质量分别、m的A、B两小球通过两光滑的小滑轮用细线相连。
当O2A间细线的长度与圆柱半径相等时,两小球处于静止状态,且半圆柱对小球B的作用力恰好为零,则O2A与竖直方向的夹角θ为A.60°B.45°C.30°D.15°【答案】C考点:共点力作用下物体的平衡间【名师点睛】该题考查共点力作用下物体的平衡,要注意研究对象的选择要合理,同时,该题中当O2A细线的长度与圆柱半径相等时,拉力F和支持力N与水平方向的夹角也相等是解答该题的关键;解题时要画出受力图,结合数学知识解答。
16.如图(甲)所示,一根粗绳AB的长度为l,其质量均匀分布,在水平外力F的作用下,沿水平面做匀加速直线运动.绳上距B端x处的张力T与x的关系如图(乙)所示.下列说法中正确的是( )A.可以求出粗绳的质量B.粗绳一定不受摩擦力作用C.粗绳可能受到摩擦力作用D.可以求出粗绳运动的加速度【答案】C考点:牛顿第二定律的应用【名师点睛】本题此题是牛顿第二定律的应用问题;的关键是设出绳子总长度和总质量,求出单位长度,然后分别对绳子用整体法和隔离法受力分析,列出牛顿第二定律方程,求解即可;解题时要善于从图线中获取信息。
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试语文试卷 Word版含答案
资料概述与简介 高一学年期中考试 语文试题 一、阅读下面的文字,完成小题.(9分) 日前美国《洛杉矶时报》的一则报道一石激起千层浪:“由于使用拼音发手机短信及电脑打字正在取代拥有数千年传统的一笔一画汉字书写,越来越多的中国人不记得如何用笔书写汉字。
” 显然“提笔忘字”不是个别现象,否则也不会吸引国内诸多媒体纷纷发表报道和评论。
虽然现在用得着手写的地方越来越少,但在偶尔出现需要的时候,如写个便条,填个表格,答个试卷等等,“提笔忘字”却并非偶尔。
此时,人们的解决之道颇为典型:不再去翻新华字典,而是掏出手机按几个按键,用拼音打出忘了的字,“键盘依赖症”,就是这样活灵活现。
其实自从选择了现代化发展之路,汉字手写被更为高效和标准的键盘输入替代就是必然结果。
御牛耕地,烧火做饭,这些中国人千百年来赖以糊口吃饭的基本技能,都在逐渐退出历史舞台,生存和生活技能的更新换代,是人类文明逐渐进步的伴随现象,这是生产力不断上升的结果,是历史的必然。
然而,对于汉字书写的淡忘,却绝对是中华文化──至少是传统文化的衰退。
相对于其他生存和生活技能,汉字书写还担负着重要的文化传承作用,因为中国文化之精髓所在就寄托在汉字字形和书写汉字的手脑配合之中,这是汉字区别于其他字母类文字的地方,也是台湾地区力主要把繁体汉字申报为世界遗产的原因之一。
倘若大部分中国人都不再会手书汉字,将是以汉字为基础的中国文化的重大缺失。
作家王蒙曾言:“遗失了中国的传统文化之精髓与汉字原形,我们成了数典忘祖的新文盲。
” 可是,避免称为“新文盲”的目标绝不是一纸政令或者法律法规所能达成的,今天的人们虽然偶尔还会发出“原来你写的一手好字啊”这样的惊叹,但基本上人们已经淡忘隽秀字体所带来的荣光,因为,写一手好字已经失去了当年的实际作用,比如找到更好的工作甚至找到更好的对象;因为,写一手好字并不能与现在的办公自动化“无缝衔接”,这是实用主义的选择,所以政府不能要求人们从高效低碳的无纸化自动办公环境中返回,也不可能要求人们在打字更高效的场合必须使用手写,就像曾经的清朝,每年的木兰秋闱可以保证八旗子弟不忘骑射,但是并不能提升哪怕是保持军队战斗力。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末热身模拟考试英语试题解析(解析版)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASoccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way---was it through training and practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past---players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only seven countries have ever won the World Cup---three from South America and four from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team---or a really great player---from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood---a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags. An d George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.1. According to the writer, which of the following statements is true?A. Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are few.B. Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only seven countries have ever had famous stars.C. Only seven countries from South America and Western Europe have ever had national teams.D. Soccer seems the least popular in North America and Asia.2. The world “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______.A. experienceB. trainingC. skillsD.cheating3. The Brazilian streets are mentioned to show that ______.A. a great soccer player may be born in a slum areaB. people in poor areas are born with some unique qualityC. children in poor areas start playing football at the age of three or fourD. famous soccer players live in slum areas4. The writer mentions all the factors that may af fect a soccer player’s success except ______.A. his family backgroundB. his neighborhoodC. his characterD. his practice【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.C4. C 细节题。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末考试语文试题解析(解析版)
本试卷分第I卷(阅读)和第II卷(表达题)两部分,其中第I卷第三、四大题为选考题,其它题为必考题。
考试结束后,将答题纸和答题卡交回。
第I卷(阅读题)甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。
儒家的政治伦理汤一介古人说“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”,“自天子以至于庶人,壹是皆以修身为本”。
这就是说,没有“以人为本”的“道德理想伦理”,“政治伦理”是无从谈起的。
如何“修身”?孔子提出要“修德”“讲学”“徙义”“改过”,这样才能“下学上达”,成为君子,才能使自己有个“安身立命”处。
如何“齐家”?儒家把“孝”作为家庭伦理的基本。
《论语·学而》中说:“孝弟也者,其为仁之本与!”《孝经注疏》(《孝经》是中国古代儒家的伦理学著作)中说:“父子之道,自然慈孝,本乎天性,则生爱敬之心,是常道也。
”“爱”与“敬”发乎人之本性,非外力所加,自然如此。
费孝通先生对此有一新的解释说:家庭伦理“孝”的意义在今天主要应体现在“尊敬祖先和培养优秀的后代”上。
这就是说:对祖先要尊敬,对后代要担负起精心培养的家庭责任。
如何“治国”?在中国,如果说“家庭”是个小社会,“国”则是一个大社会。
一般认为,中国前现代是专制的“人治”国家,而西方近代则是“民主”的“法治”国家。
我认为,这种说法并不全面,应该说在前现代儒家的理想应是以“礼法合治”治国。
《礼记·坊记》曰:“君子礼以坊德,刑以坊淫,命以坊欲。
”意谓“礼”是君子为防止超越道德所设立的界限;如果用“礼”不能防止道德败坏,那么就要用“刑”来制止为非作歹、祸乱社会的行为;如果“刑”还有不足之处,则可以用“法令”来补充,以防止社会贪欲横流。
可见,“礼”“刑”“令”三者功能不同,但都带有制度性的意义。
贾谊《陈政事疏》中说:“礼者禁于将然之前,而法者禁于已然之后,是故法之所用易见,而礼之所为生难知也。
”这是说,“礼”的作用是要在人们犯错之前就加以防范,而“法”是在人们犯错之后加以惩治。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe world consumes hundreds of billions of single-use plastic bags each year. They are difficult to recycle, wasteful and damage the nature. Environmental activists want to ban plastic bags or---as many communities have done ---charge a fee for them. But the plastic bag industry defends their use, saying people reuse plastic bags, and industry officials argue recycling is a matter of personal responsibility and should not be forced.City officials say New Yorkers use 5.2 billion plastic bags each year. They are offered free with nearly every supermarket, or convenience store purchase. Many people like them, even if they sometimes feel guilty about using them. But what hap pens to those bags after they’ve been used in a huge environmental problem. They are found on beaches. They are caught in trees. They are swallowed by marine life.Plastic bags are made of petroleum products and natural gas, and do not biodegrade (分解). And they are difficult to recycle. So New York City spends nearly $ 10 million dollars a year to send 100---thousand tons of plastic bags to landfills out of state.In Washington, D.C., a five percent charge on all single-use bags led to about a 60 percent reduction and in Los Angeles County in California , a 10 cent charge on single-use bags led to a 95 percent reduction. With a 10 cent charge on bags, customers are much more likely to stop and think about whether they need a bag or not. And that’s really all that these laws are doing.Who object to the limit of using plastic bags?A. Plastic bag makers.B. Government officials.C. Stores and supermarkets.D. Most of the consumers.1.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _____.A. the difficulty about dealing with plastic bagsB. the popularity of plastic bags in New YorkC. the great convenience brought by using plastic bagsD. the usage and problems of plastic bags in New York2.What measure does the writer introduce to reduce the use of plastic bags?A. Reducing the production of plastic bags.B. Charging for the use of plastic bags.C. Offering paper bags instead of plastic bags.D. Making people realize the harm of plastic bags.【答案】1.A2.D3.B考点:生活类短文阅读。
【全国百强校】黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末热身模拟考试语文试题
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2016届高三上学期期末热身模拟考试语文试题本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)围棋与国家林建超围棋起源于中国,是黄河文明的产物,其形制弈法等都饱含着文明母体的基因和特征。
围棋极可能源自上古时期的结绳而治、河图洛书和周易八卦,因为其形制、内涵与中华文明的源头相符。
围棋的产生和发展,始终与弈者对自然、社会和人生的思考感悟联系在一起。
围棋不仅对个人修身养性,而且对民族社会的群体心理产生深刻影响。
围棋是中华五千年文明的象征,民族文化的瑰宝、高度智慧的结晶,这种地位不是任何人封赐的,也不是带有感情色彩的主观结论,而是人们在反复实践和比较中认识到的,是随着社会和文明的进步而不断深化和升华的。
围棋的价值和地位是在与各种掷彩博累活动的比较中确立起来的。
最早有文献记载的围棋活动是在春秋时期。
从春秋到西汉,社会风气浮躁、趋利,具有运气性和刺激性、宜于赌博的博累棋流行甚广,围棋处于受挤压的位置,但始终保持着顽强的生命力。
东汉中期后,社会风气转变,文明程度提高,思想更为自由,人们不满足于掷彩行棋的非公平的竞智斗巧,围棋更加受到人们的喜爱和重视,而曾经盛极一时的博累棋逐步走向衰弱,到唐代时完全消亡了。
博累棋消亡的原因从根本上说是他们不符合我们民族的思想特征,不能满足人们精神生活的真正需求,而围棋在与它们的比较中表现出了本质上的优势。
围棋的价值和地位在与传统礼教观念斗争中确立起来的。
围棋作为反映和体现人们心灵自由的智力博弈活动,在很长一段时间里,被认为不符合传统伦理观念。
后来,人们逐步认识到这些观念都是不对的。
从东汉中后期到魏晋时期,人们开始从生命意义上认识围棋的价值,就把围棋作为自觉的艺术追求和精神宣寄的工具,并把它纳入儒士必备的艺技。
围棋的价值和地位是从正反两方面的社会实践对比中确立起来的。
黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试政治试卷 Word版含答案.pdf
②在全国每个地方每个行业中,国有资产在社会总资产中占优势
③国有经济在国民经济中占主体地位
④国有经济控制经济运行的整体态势
A.①②
B.③④
C.①④
D.②③
10.老王在某证券交易部买了某上市公司的股票20000股,投入资金32万元。下列说法正确的有
老王变成了该公司的股东老王在自己资金紧张时,可以向公司提出退还自己的股金
加,有力地促进了粮食生产稳定发展。这说明财政
A.具有促进资源合理配置的作用B.促进国民经济平稳运行C.是改善人民生活的保障D.是完善公共服务体系的手
段
①直接提高企业的经济效益
②形成企业的竞争优势
③建立良好的市场经济秩序
④消除市场调节的盲目性
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
22.2014年8月29日,中央政治局审议通过《中央管理企业主要负责人薪酬制度改革方案》,相关部委正在紧锣密
,并且控制了全世界三分之二的国家贸易和技术转让业务,可以说,没有一个比较成功的公司不是搞跨国经营的由此可见
,跨国公司
在世界贸易中占有举足轻重的地位 成为世界经济共同发展的最好形式
为经济全球化提供了强有力的载体 支配着世界各国的经济发展
A.
B.C.D.
A. 大量吸引外资原则
B. 公平贸易和透明性原则
高一学年期末考试
政治试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共70分)
一.选择题(在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请把所选答案的字母填在答题卡的相应位
置,每小题2分,共70分。)
1.“性价比”是指商品的性能与价格之间的比例关系,用来描述商品或服务的实际效用与所花的钱的关系。人们总
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黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高一上学期
期中考试地理试题
一、单项选择题:(每题2分,共60分)
2014年11月1日,载人返回飞行试验返回器在内蒙古四子王旗预定区域顺利着陆,我国探月工程三期载人返回飞行试验获得圆满成功。
图为工作人员对返回器进行现场检测。
21世纪人类将进入开发月球资源,探索太空的新时代,人类的美好愿望将变为现实。
结合所学知识回答1-3题
1.右图为载人返回飞行试验返回器,可发现其表面有类似”烧焦”的痕迹,其形成类似于以下哪种事物?
A.彗星
B.流星
C.极光
D.卫星
2.月球的表面环形坑给人类深刻印象。
下列因素中,影响月表形态形成的主要因素是
A.太阳的能量
B.地球的引力
C.陨石的撞击
D.太阳风侵袭
3.如果科学家未来在月球表面实验室进行科学实验,其利用的月球表面特殊条件是
A.无重力 B.超高温 C.低辐射 D.高真空
下图是太阳系局部图,据此回答4~5题。
4.图中目前已知有生命存在的星球是
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
5.人类发射的探测器可以到达火星表面,表明该探测器已经离开了
A.地月系 B.太阳系 C.银河系 D.河外星系
6.2014年11月1日这一天,下列我国城市昼最长的是
A.长春 B.北京 C.上海 D.广州
读“太阳黑子与温带乔木年轮相关性曲线图”,完成7~8题。
7.图中年轮宽度与太阳黑子相对数之间的关系是
A.正相关
B.负相关
C.成反比
D.没有相关性
8.此图所反映的问题是
A.太阳活动能影响地球气候,进而影响地球植物的生长
B.太阳活动发射的电磁波能扰动地球的电离层
C.太阳活动时,抛出的带电粒子流扰动地球磁场,产生“磁暴”现象
D.太阳活动时,太阳风使两极地区出现极光,从而影响中高纬度地区树木的生长
9. 在地球表面上,决定太阳直射最北和最南界线的条件是()
A.地球的自转运动 B.地球的球体形状 C.地球在宇宙中的位置 D.黄赤交角的大小
10.自3月21日至9月23日,下列现象正确的是()
A.北极圈内极昼范围的变化:大→小→大 B.北京正午太阳高度角的变化:大→小→大
C.北半球夜长的变化:短→长→短 D.地球公转速度:快→慢→快
11.为了更有效地利用太阳光能,北京一中学生宿舍楼顶的太阳能热水器集热板应朝向:
A.东
B.南
C.西
D.北
12.在设计安装平板太阳能集热板时,安装水平倾角(即太阳能集热板与与水平楼面的夹角)最大的城市是
A.拉萨 B.北京 C.广州 D.海口
13.下列能源不是由太阳能转化而来的是
A.水能B.风能C.潮汐能D.煤炭
14. 太阳光球层上出现的太阳活动标志是
A.黑子 B.日珥 C.耀斑 D.太阳风
下图为我国某中学地理研究性学习小组野外宿营时,同学们把照相机固定,对准北极星附近的星空,长时间曝光,得到的北极星附近星辰运动轨迹的照片。
据图回答15-16题。
15. 图像最能反映出
A.地球自转 B.地球公转 C.流星运动 D.恒星运动
16.某一遥远的恒星A在该日23:00位于图中的★位置,那么,第二天该恒星处于星空同样位置时最接近的时间是
A.23:00
B.22:56
C.23:04
D.21:52
17. 北半球有一自西向东流动的河流,一般会出现
A.南岸侵蚀大于北岸
B.北岸侵蚀大于南岸
C.南岸堆积快于北岸
D.南岸侵蚀、堆积都快于北岸
18.下列叙述,与地球生命形成无关的是( )
A.地球昼夜交替周期为24小时 B.大气的热力作用
C.日地距离适中 D.地球有一颗卫星
下图为北半球某地某日太阳高度变化图,读图回答19~20题。
19.下列叙述正确的是
A.此日该地昼长为16小时
B.该日过后,太阳直射点将向北移动
C.该地地方时与北京时间相差10小时
D.北京时间12点时该地太阳高度达一天中最大值
20.该地的时区是
A.东二区B.西二区 C.东四区 D.西四区
2014年第20届世界杯足球赛开幕式在巴西里约热内卢(22°S 、45°W)举办,开幕时间是2014年6月12日15:00(当地时间)开幕。
牡丹江部分市民想看电视直播。
根据相关知识回答21-22题
21. 牡丹江市民观看开幕式直播的时间(北京时间)是
A.6月12日2时
B. 6月12日10时
C.6月13日2时
D. 6月13日14时
22.6月12至13日这两天,有关佛山与里约热内卢白昼长短的说法,正确的是
A.牡丹江市比里约热内卢白昼时间长,且牡丹江白昼13日比12日昼更长
B.牡丹江市比里约热内卢白昼时间长,但牡丹江白昼13日比12日昼稍短
C.牡丹江市比里约热内卢白昼时间短,且牡丹江白昼13日比12日昼更短
D.牡丹江市比里约热内卢白昼时间短,但牡丹江白昼13日比12日昼更长
23.若黄赤交角由现状23.5°变至25°,则会引起的现象是
A.北极圈内范围增大,南极圈内范围缩小
B.地球上太阳能直射的范围增大
C.北极圈出现的极昼天数增加
D.七月份南半球中低纬地区昼长与夜长比值减小
“嫦娥二号”在西昌卫星发射中心成功发射,图甲为“‘嫦娥二号’卫星飞行轨道示意图”,图乙为“地球公转轨道示意图”,读图完成24~25题。
24.不.包含图甲所示天体系统的是()
A.总星系B.银河系 C.河外星系 D.太阳系
25.“嫦娥二号”发射期间,地球位于图乙的()
A.①~②之间B.②~③之间 C.③~④之间D.④~①之间
读下面四幅地球光照图回答26题。
①②③④
26.有关上面光照图,说法正确的是
A.图中表示北半球夏至日的是② B.图中表示南半球冬至日的是②
C.图②和图④表示的是同一天 D.图①和图④表示的是同一天
读地震波的传播速度与地球内部圈层的划分示意图,回答27—28题。
27.从莫霍界面到古登堡界面,地震波波速的变化是
A.横波、纵波都变快 B.横波、纵波都变慢
C.横波变快,纵波变慢 D.横波变慢,纵波变快
28.下列关于地壳的叙述正确的是
A.整个地壳平均厚度约为17千米B.岩石圈是莫霍界面以上的部分
C.地壳中有软流层 D.岩石圈包括地壳和地幔两部分
29.下列有关地球昼和夜的叙述,正确的是
A.晨昏线与经线不可能重合
B.如果没有地球自转就不会有昼和夜的产生
C.地球上昼夜更替现象是一种自然现象,生物形成了昼夜节律
D.地球上任何地点一天中昼和夜的时间之和都是12小时
30.下图中正确表示北半球水平运动物体偏转方向的是:(虚线为运动方向,实线为偏转方向)
A B C D
二、综合题:(共40分)
31.读下面“两分两至示意图”和“地球某一天光照图”回答问题(6分)
(1)当地球位于A处时,节气为;
(2)当地球如上述光照图状况时,这一天日期可能是:
A 12月22日
B 6月18日
C 9月27日
D 6月22日
(3)光照图所示时间,太阳直射点的经纬度位置是,此时北京时间为点;该日佛山(23°03′N)的正午太阳高度是;全球正午太阳高度随纬度变化的规律是。
32.读“地壳物质循环示意略图”,读图完成下列问题。
(10分)
(1)根据图中箭头的方向,将各数字所代表的地质作用填入空格内:
其中②属于作用;⑤属于作用。
(2)A所属的岩石类型是 ,其中岩浆喷出地表冷凝形成的岩石叫________岩,岩浆在地表以下冷凝成为的岩石叫________岩;
(3)B所属的岩石类型是,这类岩石具有两个突出特征:一是具有________结构,二是可能含有________。
(4)花岗岩属于图中的__________;石灰岩属于图中__________。
(填字母)
33.读“地球自转角速度和线速度图”,回答下列问题。
(15分)
(1)地球自转一周360°所需要的时间叫做一个____日,地球自转的角速度大约是,除外,各地角速度均为。
(2)自转线速度由于不同而有差异:最大,纬度越高,线速度越。
(3)当A地时间为6点时,图中与A地地方时相同的点有______和______。
F地时间为_______点,图中与F地地方时相同的点有_____和_____。
可见同一________上地方时相同。
(4)地球同步卫星与地球赤道上某点相比,线速度卫星________地球;角速度卫星________地球。
(填写“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)
34.读下面日照图,图中阴影部分表示黑夜,据图回答下列问题: (9分)
(1)该图为北半球(节气)的太阳光照图。
牡丹江的昼夜长短状况是______________。
(2分)
(2)图中,A、B、C、D、E五点中,自转线速度最大的是,E点的夜长是小时。
(2分)
(3)此日正午太阳高度到一年中最大值的范围是,白昼时间达一年
中最长的范围是,该日之后,太阳直射点向(方向)移动。
(3分)
(4)该日,地球接近(近日/远日)点,地球的公转速度较(快、慢)。
(2分)
高考一轮复习:。