高考英语听力考试主要考点和应试策略
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高考英语听力考试主要考点和应试策略
甘肃省今年实施新课程高考,考查听力,为了使考生尽早地掌握高考听力题型的特点及有效的解题方法,笔者以近几年高考听力题为例,向大家作一简要介绍,希望对同学们的听力训练有事半功倍之效。
测试要点主要有以下几方面:
一、考查对话题活动内容进行判断的能力
该类试题多为what(表内容)开头的特殊疑问句,对许多考生来说听清并理解每一个词或句子是不可能的,也没必要。解这类试题时,应听清大意,把握主旨,理解关键词,做好简要记录。
例1 Man: I heard on the radio that it?蒺ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.
Woman: That sounds great. I?蒺ll call Jean to see if she likes to join us.
Question:What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
NMET 2012 全国卷
[析]选B。听力内容中有关键词 the holiday weekend 和 take a trip to Boston。
二、考查对对话涉及的场所进行判断的能力
这些试题多为 where (表地点)开头的特殊疑问句,要求考生根据关键词的含义,结合生活常识进行逻辑推断,从而准确推断对话发生的地点。如听到 menu、 food 和order 等词就可判断出对话发生在饭店;听到 size 或wear 就可判断在服装店;听到 stamp、 envelope、 post 和mail 就可判断在邮局;听到 gas 和 fill 就可判断在加油站;听到 What?蒺s wrong with you?或 Nothing serious. 就可判断在医院或诊所;听到 fare 和 conductor 就可判断在汽车或火车上;听到 film 就可判断在电影院;听到play 就可判断在剧院;听到 keep the book 和 return the book 就可以判断在图书馆,听到 accident、 turn right、cross the street 和 traffic light 就可判断在街道上等。
例2 Man: How long can I keep the book?
Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it?蒺s due.
Question: Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a classroom.
C. In a library.
[析]选C。Man 在跟 Woman 谈话,Man 问 How long can I keep the book?Woman 回答 for one month,只要听出关键词 return the book,答案就不难选。
三、考查对人物身份和人物之间关系进行判断的能力
试题多为who开头的特殊疑问句如 Who is the man / woman?或 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?要求考生根据内容中所提供的言论和行动,结合生活常识判断对话人之间的关系和身份。
例3 Man: Excuse me,madame.
Woman: yes?
Man: Does this bus go to Zhoushan Road?
Woman: Yes,I think so.
Man: Thank you.
Woman: You?蒺re welcome.
Question: What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are brother and sister.
B. They are strangers.
C. They are friends.
问路者一般都是对当地不熟悉的陌生人。答案是B。
四、考查对数字进行识别判断的能力
该类试题对数字的考查往往体现在对各种号码和时间及商品费用上。时间和年代,多为辨认型试题,主要是熟悉时间的表达法,如 a quarter to six 5:45 等。还要有良好的辨音能力,如严格区分 thirteen 和 thirty 等。另外要认真倾听开始时间和结束时间,注意时间差。价格多为计算型试题,往往提供两三个数字,需要根据对话内容进行简单的加减运算,特别容易出错,要重点关注数量增加还是减少,注意 half、double 以及 more 和 less 等关键词。判断正确数目时,听力材料中往往出现干扰项,这就要求考生认真听清原文,理清不同数目的来龙去脉,从而正确判断特定角度所需的正确数目。
例4 ―Midwest air. May I help you?
―Yes. What is your daily flight schedule from Chicago to Detroit.
―Let me see. Our first flight is 5:18 am,arriving at 6:10 am, and there is one from 8 am,arriving at 8:50am.
―OK, thanks.
Question: When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?
A. 5:18am.
B. 6:10am
C. 8:50am