复习专题常见名词性从句最全总结

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高考名词性从句知识点总结

高考名词性从句知识点总结

高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。

在语文科目中,名词性从句是一个常见的考点。

名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。

下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。

例如:- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.(他无辜是毫无疑问的)- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.(她是否会来参加派对还不确定。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如:- I believe that love can change the world.(我相信爱可以改变世界。

)- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。

)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如:- My dream is that I can travel around the world.(我的梦想是我可以环游世界。

)- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.(问题是她是否会接受这个提议。

)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

名词性从句讲解(最全版)

名词性从句讲解(最全版)

名词性从句讲解(最全版)名词性从句是一个从句,它在句子中充当名词的角色。

它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。

名词性从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

1. 作为主语:名词性从句可以作为主语,取代一个名词或名词短语,引导词通常为that或whether。

例如:- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。

)- Whether he will come is still uncertain.(他是否会来还不确定。

)2. 作为宾语:名词性从句可以作为及物动词或介词的宾语,引导词通常为that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- She asked me what I wanted.(她问我想要什么。

)- I don't know if/whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。

)3. 作为表语:名词性从句可以作为系动词的表语,引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- The problem is that she doesn't understand.(问题在于她不理解。

)- The question is who will take care of them.(问题是谁会照顾他们。

)4. 作为同位语:名词性从句可以作为同位语,解释或说明前面的名词或代词,引导词通常为that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。

例如:- The fact that he lied surprised me.(他撒谎的事实让我感到惊讶。

)- His belief that she will succeed is unwavering.(他坚信她会成功。

(完整版)名词性从句知识点总结

(完整版)名词性从句知识点总结

(完整版)名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句是指在复合句中充当名词的从句。

它可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

以下是名词性从句的几个重要知识点:主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色。

它引导的从句通常由关联词that引导,但有时可以省略。

例如:- That he stole the money is a fact.宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色。

它通常由关联词that引导,但也可以由其他关联词如whether, if, who, whom等引导。

例如:- She asked me if I had finished my homework.if I had finished my homework.- I wonder whether he will pass the exam.whether he will pass the exam.表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色。

表语从句通常由关联词that引导,但有时也可以由其他关联词如whether, if, what等引导。

例如:- His biggest concern is that he might lose his job.that he might lose his job.- The question is what we should do next.what we should do next.同位语从句同位语从句在句子中充当同位语的角色,用来解释或说明名词的具体内容。

同位语从句通常由关联词that引导,但也可以由其他关联词如whether, if等引导。

例如:- The fact that he lied to us is very disappointing.that he lied to us is very disappointing.- My hope is that we can find a solution to the problem.that we can find a solution to the problem.以上是名词性从句的一些常见知识点总结。

名词性从句总结(易懂版)

名词性从句总结(易懂版)

英语句子基本结构I(主) love (谓)you(宾)主谓宾I am(系动词) a police.(表语)主系表系动词:be 成为:become 看起来:seem appear look表示变化: go get turn run fall grow 感官:feel taste smell look sound 表示状态:remain stay keep lie stand prove名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句名词性从句就是用一个结构完整句子来代替原先在主语、宾语、表语位置的名词。

一、主语从句1、It 【 (be动词+形容词/名词/过去分词)、动词】 that ……Eg:It is natural that they get married finally. 他们最后结婚了是很自然的事情。

It is out of expectation that they get married finally. 他们最后结婚了是令人出乎意料的事情。

It is a good day that we can enjoy our holiday. 这是个令我们都能享受好天气的日子。

It is reported that he is chosen as the new president of US. 根据报导他成为了新的美国总统。

It seems that she is satisfied with her work. 看起来她对她的工作很满意。

It 充当形式主语,代替的是that 后面的部分。

That不充当句子成分。

2、what在主语从句中充当成分What you said is very important. [ 还原回来是 you said what,证明what充当成分 ]二、宾语从句主语+谓语+从句(从句充当宾语)1、动词(+介词)/形容词 +宾语从句We heard that they got married. 我听说他们结婚了。

(完整版)英语名词性从句知识归纳

(完整版)英语名词性从句知识归纳

名词性从句知识归纳名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词的从句,主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句不是修饰性从句,而是复合句中的主干。

e.g. That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. (主语从句)I know that he is writing his composition in his room. (宾语从句)The question is how we can finish it on time. (表语从句)The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. (同位语从句)一、宾语从句---及物动词、介词、部分形容词(certain, sure, glad, afraid, frightened, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset, satisfied等)后e.g. I believe (that) he is honest. (that不充当从句内的任何成分,一般情况可省略)I’m glad that you are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句内的任何成分)He doesn’t care if/whether it isn’t a fine day. (if/whether不充当从句内的任何成分) Please tell me what you want. (what充当从句内的宾语)She always thinks of how she can work well.(how充当从句内的状语)I don’t believe whatever he said. (whatever充当从句内的宾语,意为“任何事”)I’ll take whoever wants to go. (whoever从当从句内的主语,意为“任何人”)【宾语从句要点拓展】1. that引导宾语从句时一般可以省略,若由and或or连接两个宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省略,而第二个分句前的that不可省略。

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句

高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法知识点,它在句子中起着名词的作用。

名词性从句一般由连接词引导,可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语等。

它的运用能够使句子更加丰富多样,增加表达的灵活性。

本文将对名词性从句的几种常见情况进行归纳总结。

一、名词性从句作主语名词性从句可以作为句子的主语,它承担了动词的逻辑主语的地位。

常用的连接词有:that, whether, if等。

1. 引导词为that的情况:例如:That he didn't come as he had promised was disappointing.翻译:他没有按照承诺的那样来,真令人失望。

2. 引导词为whether/if的情况:例如:Whether he will come or not remains unknown.翻译:他是否会来还是个未知数。

二、名词性从句作表语名词性从句可以作为句子的表语,表达主语的性质、特点、状态等。

常用的连接词有:that, whether, what等。

例如:It is unclear whether he is telling the truth or not.翻译:他是否在说真话还不清楚。

三、名词性从句作宾语名词性从句可以作为句子的宾语,接在及物动词、介词后面。

常用的连接词有:that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which, whose等。

1. 当宾语从句是及物动词的宾语时,常用连接词是that。

例如:He said that he would come tomorrow.翻译:他说他明天会来。

2. 当宾语从句是介词的宾语时,常用连接词是whether/if, 当介词为介词to时,连接词也可以用为不定式to。

例如:She is not sure about whether/if he will join us.翻译:她不确定他是否会加入我们。

名词性从句总结

名词性从句总结

名词性从句一.概念名词性从句共有四种:1.主语从句 2.表语从句3.宾语从句 4.同位语从句二.知识点1.主语从句:主语从句在整个句子中作主语。

(1)主语从句中的that不充当句子的成分,只是单纯的连接词,通常不省略。

分句置于句首时,that绝对不可以省略。

That the driver could not control his car was obvious.It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.2.表语从句:表语从句出现在系动词后,充当表语。

The trouble is that we are short of money.It’s where you left your coat.引导表语从句除了上述三类词外还有because, as if/ as though等等The reason (why/for which…..) is that ……It/This/That is because……连系动词“appear, look, seem”的两个常用句型It seems/appears that….It looks/seems as if/as though……(与事实相符用陈述语气,与事实相反用虚拟语气)3. 宾语从句:(that可以省略)及物动词,形容词和介词后加宾语从句作其宾语。

宾语从句时态与主句相呼应(主将从现),但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象除外The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sunI am afraid (that) I have made a mistake.He will have to pay for what he has done.that在宾语从句常可以省略,但当宾语从句后带宾补时,要用“主语+谓语+it +宾补+that+从句, that不可省略I think it certain that she will get good grades in her exam.由and或 but连接两个或多个宾语从句时,仅可以省略第一个连词thatHe said (that) he had eaten nothing and that he wasn’t hungry.注意区别if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句I don’t know if he will come. (if是否)If he comes, I’ll let you know. (if 如果)4.同位语从句:(that不可省略)对前面的名词进一步说明。

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句是指在一个句子中扮演名词的角色,作为主语、宾语、表语等成分的从句。

在英语语法中,名词性从句是一个重要的语法结构,掌握好名词性从句的知识点对于提高英语语言水平和理解复杂句子非常有帮助。

本文将对名词性从句的几个主要知识点进行总结。

1. 定义和特点名词性从句是一种从句类型,它在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作为主语、宾语、表语等。

名词性从句通常由连接词引导,如that、whether、if、who、whom、whose、which等。

2. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作为主语,常用连接词that引导。

例如:That heis late is a common problem.(他迟到是个常见问题。

)3. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为动词的宾语,通常由连接词that、whether、if引导。

例如:She asked me if I could help her.(她问我是否能帮她。

)4. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作为表语,常用连接词that引导。

例如:The important thing is that you are safe.(重要的是你安全。

)5. 同位语从句同位语从句在句子中作为对某个名词或代词的解释或说明,通常由连接词that引导。

例如:The fact that she passed the exam is a relief.(她通过考试的事实令人松了一口气。

)6. 后置定语从句后置定语从句在句子中作为对名词或代词的修饰,通常由关系代词引导。

例如:The book that she recommended is very interesting.(她推荐的那本书非常有趣。

)7. 时间状语从句时间状语从句在句子中作为一个时间状语来修饰动词,常用连接词when、while、as、before、after等引导。

例如:He arrived home before it got dark.(在天黑之前他回到了家。

(完整版)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句

(完整版)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组 , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

第一节知识点讲解顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语 it 代替。

从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。

如 :What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.Tips: 主语从句的 that 绝对不能省去。

因为句子是不能做主语的,故用 that 引导。

若去掉则没有了主语,而宾语从句的 that 可省。

主语从句: That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句: We all know (that) he is right.1.It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而 it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

名词性从句总结

名词性从句总结

名词性从句总结名词性从句是一个句子,在句子中充当其他句子成分的词组。

它作为名词的补充,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。

名词性从句在句子中起着重要的作用,可以使句子结构更加复杂丰富。

下面将对名词性从句的种类、结构和用法进行总结。

一、名词性从句的种类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

它们在句子中的作用不同,下面将对它们进行详细的介绍。

1. 主语从句主语从句作为句子的主语,通常以“that”引导,也可以用“whether/if”引导。

例如:- That he is late is very frustrating. (他迟到了很令人沮丧。

)- Whether she can come or not is still uncertain. (她是否能来还不确定。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句作为句子的宾语,通常以“that”引导,也可以用“whether/if”引导。

例如:- I hope that you can join us for the party. (我希望你能参加我们的派对。

)- He doesn't know whether he should go or not. (他不知道他是否应该去。

)3. 表语从句表语从句作为句子的表语,通常以“that”引导,也可以用“whether/if”引导。

例如:- His main concern is that he won't pass the exam. (他最担心的是他不会通过考试。

)- The question is whether we should continue or stop. (问题是我们是继续还是停下来。

)4. 同位语从句同位语从句修饰前面的名词,通常以“that”引导,也可以用“whether/if”引导。

例如:- The news that he won the competition is exciting. (他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。

高中语法从句知识点总结

高中语法从句知识点总结

高中语法从句知识点总结一、名词性从句名词性从句是从句在句中起名词的作用,常用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。

名词性从句按照从句的成分和功能可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

1. 主语从句主语从句作主语,常用引导词有that、whether/if等。

例如:“That she is innocent is beyond doubt.”(她是无辜的是毋庸置疑的。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句作及物动词或介词的宾语,常用引导词有that、whether/if等。

例如:“I don't know whether he will come or not.”(我不知道他是否会来。

)3. 表语从句表语从句作表语,常用引导词有that、whether/if等。

例如:“The question is whether we should continue the project.”(问题是我们是否应该继续这个项目。

)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明名词的具体内容,常用引导词有that、whether/if等。

例如:“The news that he won the prize ma de us excited.”(他获奖的消息让我们兴奋。

)二、定语从句定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句,用来对该名词或代词进行限定或说明。

定语从句常用引导词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which和关系副词when、where、why等。

5. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who、whom、whose、which引导的定语从句分别修饰人和物,用来限定或说明名词或代词的内容。

例如:“The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.”(穿红色裙子的女孩是我妹妹。

)6. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句分别修饰时间、地点和原因,用来限定或说明名词或代词的内容。

高考英语语法总复习名词性从句

高考英语语法总复习名词性从句
名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句,包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考:
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语,常 见句型有: • ①it+be+形容词(如: obvious,true,natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible, likely,certain,probable,evident,clear, apparent等)+that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意:
1. 在口语或非正式问题中,引导宾语从句的that常省略,但 在下面情况下,that 一般不省略 (1) 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,除第一 个从句的that外,都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. (2)形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义,否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。

高中英语名词性从句知识点总结

高中英语名词性从句知识点总结

高中英语名词性从句知识点总结宾语从句主语从句作及物动词宾语一般不省略放于句首时只用whether作介词宾语可以省略用whether/if均可,但有区别表语从句同位语从句thatXXX(是否)特殊疑问词名词性关系从句一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略只用whether只用whether只用whether注意语序要用陈述语序注意语序要用陈述语序一、that从句1、主语从句1)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(us。

true。

natural。

surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,proba ble,etc.)+that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder。

an honor。

a good thing。

a pity。

no surprise。

etc.)+that从句It+be+曩昔分词(said。

reported。

thought。

expected。

decided。

announced。

arranged,etc.)+that从句2)that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句1)常见的能够接that从句作宾语的动词有see。

say。

know。

imagine。

discover,believe。

tell。

show。

think。

consider。

be sure。

be afraid等。

在能够接复合宾语的动词当前,如think。

make。

consider等,能够用it作方式宾语。

2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except。

in的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact。

hope。

desire,thought。

n。

idea。

news。

problem。

possibility等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。

初中英语知识点归纳常见名词性从句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳常见名词性从句的用法

初中英语知识点归纳常见名词性从句的用法【中考英语知识点归纳】常见名词性从句的用法名词性从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它充当一个名词的角色,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等成分。

在初中英语中,我们常常会遇到名词性从句的用法。

下面是对常见名词性从句用法的归纳和总结。

1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中作主语,引导词有 what、whether、if、who、which、where、how等。

例如:- What she said is very touching.(她说的话很感人)- Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.(他是否会来参加聚会还不确定)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作宾语,引导词有 that、if、whether、who、which、where、how等。

例如:- She asked me if I wanted to go shopping with her. (她问我是否想和她一起去购物)- He doesn't know where he lost his pen.(他不知道他丢了笔的地方)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语,引导词有 that、whether等。

例如:- The important thing is that we need to be united.(重要的是我们需要团结一致)- The fact is whether we can finish the task on time.(事实是我们是否能按时完成任务)4. 同位语从句同位语从句在句子中解释或说明一个名词,引导词有 that。

例如:- The news that he passed the exam pleased his parents.(他通过考试的消息让他的父母很高兴)- The idea that learning English is important to our future is widely accepted.(英语对我们的未来很重要的观点被广泛接受)5. 定语从句定语从句在句子中修饰一个名词,引导词有 that、who、which、where、whose等。

(完整版)名词性从句用法归纳

(完整版)名词性从句用法归纳

名词性从句:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句在复合句中能担任:主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。

名词性从句分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1、从属连词(5个):(1)that无词义,在从句中不做成分,在宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略(2)whether,if 有词义,在从句中不做成分(whether,if均表示“是否”之意,表明从句内容的不确定性)不可以省略(3)as if, as though (均表示“好像”,“似乎”之意)在从句中不做成分2、连接代词(9个):what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever,有词义,在从句中做成分,不可以省略(who what which 在从句中做主语、宾语、其中what 指代没有范围的事物,which指代有范围的事物,表“选择哪一个”whom做宾语whose 做定语)3、连接副词(7个):when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however有词义,在从句中做状语,不可以省略4、that省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做宾语(2)that引导宾语从句时(3)that引导表语从句时(4)主语从句中it做形式主语,that从句置于句末时5、that不可省略的情况:(1)定语从句中做主语(2)由that引导主语从句放句首时(3)that引导同位语从句时(4)宾语从句中i it做形式宾语,真正的that宾语从句中that不可以省略ii 一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个句子中的that不可以省略iii 与动词相隔的宾语从句,不可以省略iv that引导的宾语从句放在句首时,不可以省略二. 主语从句1、主语从句:作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

重要知识点总结名词性从句的种类与用法归纳

重要知识点总结名词性从句的种类与用法归纳

重要知识点总结名词性从句的种类与用法归纳名词性从句是英语语法中的一种重要句子结构,它可以在句子中充当名词的作用。

名词性从句的种类和用法有多种,下面将对其进行详细的总结和归纳。

1. 主语从句(Subject Clause):主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether, who, whom, which, what等。

例如:- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.(他是无辜的是毋庸置疑的。

) - Whether she will come to the party is still uncertain.(她是否会来参加派对仍然不确定。

)- Who broke the window is unknown.(谁打碎了窗户不得而知。

)2. 宾语从句(Object Clause):宾语从句出现在句子中充当动词的宾语,常用的引导词有:that, whether, if, who, whom, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

例如:- He said that he would help me.(他说他会帮助我。

)- I don't know whether he is coming or not.(我不知道他是否会来。

)- She asked me what my favorite color was.(她问我最喜欢的颜色是什么。

)3. 表语从句(Predicate Clause):表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether, who, whom, which, what等。

例如:- My belief is that honesty is the best policy.(我的信念是诚实是最好的策略。

)- The question is whether we should continue this project.(问题是我们是否应该继续这个项目。

语法总结名词性从句归纳

语法总结名词性从句归纳

语法总结名词性从句归纳名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词作用的从句,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

名词性从句的引导词有很多,如that, whether, if, what, whoever, whichever, whoever等。

下面将对名词性从句的引导词及其用法进行总结归纳。

一、名词性从句作主语名词性从句作主语时,常用that引导。

例如:1. That you have finished your homework surprises me.2. That she loves him is known to all.3. It is strange that he hasn't arrived yet.二、名词性从句作宾语1. that引导的宾语从句例如:He told us that he would come back soon.I'm afraid that I can't go with you.2. if / whether引导的宾语从句例如:I don't know whether/if he can pass the exam.Please ask him if/whether he needs any help.3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句例如:Can you tell me what time it is?She asked me where I was going.三、名词性从句作表语名词性从句作表语常用that引导。

例如:1. The truth is that he didn't tell the truth.2. His suggestion is that we should go there by car.四、名词性从句作同位语名词性从句作同位语时常用that引导。

例如:1. The news that he won the prize made us all happy.2. I don't know the fact that she has moved to another city.五、特殊情况1. Whether引导的名词性从句表达两种选择或对比的意思。

名词性从句知识点总结简单

名词性从句知识点总结简单

名词性从句知识点总结简单1. 主语从句主语从句用来充当主句的主语,常使用的连词有that, whether, if, whoever, whatever等。

例如:- Whether we should go or stay depends on the weather.(我们是该走还是该留,则取决于天气。

)- What you said doesn't matter.(你说的不重要。

)2. 宾语从句宾语从句用来充当主句的宾语,常使用的连词有that, whether, if, wh-疑问词等。

例如:- I don't know what he wants.(我不知道他想要什么。

)- He asked me if I could help him.(他问我是否可以帮助他。

)3. 表语从句表语从句用来充当主句的表语,常使用的连词有that, whether, wh-疑问词等。

例如:- The problem is whether we can finish it on time.(问题是我们能否按时完成。

)- His belief is that everyone should be treated equally.(他的信念是每个人都应该受到平等对待。

)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来对主句中的某一名词进行进一步解释或说明,一般由that引导。

例如:- The news that he would come back made me happy.(他会回来的消息让我很高兴。

)- I have no doubt that she will succeed.(我毫不怀疑她会成功。

)名词性从句的特点:1. 名词性从句在句子中充当名词的作用,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

2. 名词性从句的引导词包括that, whether, if, wh-疑问词等。

3. 名词性从句和关联词的选择要根据从句在主句中的作用来确定。

复习专题——名词性从句知识点归纳经典1

复习专题——名词性从句知识点归纳经典1

复习专题——名词性从句知识点归纳经典1一、名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。

is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。

第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

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复习专题常见名词性从句最全总结一、初中英语名词性从句1. is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知地球比太阳小。

is known to all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用what,选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。

题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。

需要注意宾语从句的时态。

主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。

3.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。

What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。

故选C。

4.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。

此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

5.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。

that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。

6.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。

A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。

根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。

故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。

主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。

7._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。

分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。

分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。

8.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。

分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。

expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。

make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。

本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。

因此选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.9._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

10._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。

分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。

11. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。

she told me是插入语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。

12.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。

______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。

13.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。

分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。

14._____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳门取得的成就表明,“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。

分析句子可知,_____Macao has achieved为主语从句,从句中achieve缺少宾语,所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。

再分析句子可知,shows后接宾语从句,从句句意和结构完成,所以第二个空应填连接词that。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。

15.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。

该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。

故选B。

16.I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!A. what do kids likeB. what kids likeC. what are kids likeD. what kids are like【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇,但那是小孩的样子。

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