完形填空练习高中英语含译文及答案
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Until I took Dr Offutt’s class in DeMatha High School,I was an underachieving student, but I left that class (31) never to underachieve again.He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, (32) by example as words that it was my moral (33) to do so and to serve others.
(34) of us could know how our relationship would (35) over the years.When I came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt, the department chair.My discussions with him were like graduate seminars in adolesent (36) , classroom management and school leadership.
After several years, I was (37) department chair, and our relationship (38) again.I thought that it might be (39) chairing the department,since all of my (40) English teachers were (41)
There , but Dr Offutt supported me (42) . He knew when to give me advice (43) curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me (44) my own course.
In 1997, I need his (45) about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school.(46) he had asked me to stay at DeMatha,I might have.(47) , he encouraged me to seize the opportunity.
Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha.(48) , Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could (49) him.I’ve learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible (50) of lessons to teach.
31. A. concerned B. worried C. determined D. decided
32. A. as much B. much as C. as such D. such as
33. A. work B. job C. duty D. obligation
34. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. Each
35. A. evolve B. stay C. remain D. turn
36. A. process B. procedure C. development D. movement
37. A. called B. named C. asked D. invited
38. A. moved B. altered C. went D. shifted
39. A. awkward B. uneasy C. unnatural D. insensitive
40. A. older B. experienced C. former D. /
41. A. / B. still C. even D. already
42. A. through B. throughout C. at the beginning D. all the way
43. A. for B. at C. over D. about
44. A. chart B. head C. describe D. manage
45. A. opinion B. request C. permission D. order
46. A. Even if B. Although C. If D. When
47. A. Naturally B. Instead C. Consequently D. Still
48. A. Once again B. Repeatedly C. Unusually D. Unexpectedly
49. A. count in B. count down C. count out D. count on
50. A. stock B. bank C. wealth D. store
译文:
在得马萨高中的奥法特博士教我之前,我是个差等生,但是,当我离开他的班级时,我下定决心再也不做差等生了。他不仅教会我思考,还通过言传身教使我坚信,不再成为差等生、为他人服务是我应尽的义务。
我们两人谁也不知道这些年来我们之间的关系会如何发展。当我回到得马萨高中教英语时,我是奥法特博士的属下,当时他是学科主任。我和他讨论问题时就像是研究生的研讨会,我们讨论青少年该如何发展,如何管理教学,如何具备学校的领导能力。
几年以后,,我被任命为学科主任,我们之间的关系又一次发生了变化。我认为当这个领导可能会使我难堪,因为以前教过我的英语老师都还在这个学科组里。但是,奥法特博士从始至终一直支持我。他知道什么时候给我关于课程、课本和人员问题的建议,什么时候让我自己制定计划。
1997年,我要离开得马萨高中去担任另一所学校的校长,我需要他对这件事的看法。如果他要我留在得马萨高中,我就不走了。然而,他却鼓励我抓住这个机会。
五年前,我成为得马萨高中的校长。奥法特博士又一次在这里等着我,我知道他随时会帮助我。从他那里我懂得了,一个好的老师有无穷无尽的知识财富让我们去学习。
31.C 解析:转折词but引出的语义是“我离开他的班级时,下定决心再也不做差等生了”。be
determined never to do 符合此意,由于已存在主谓结构“I left that class”,这里只能用过去分词determined作伴随状语,相当于“I am determined never to”,所以答案为C.determined.
(词汇线索题。A.concerned和B.worried后都不能接不定式。D.decided后虽然可接不定式,但是不能作伴随状语(只能用deciding)。)
32.A 解析:考查点是as much as。如果不进行比较,句子是“he convinced me by example and
words that...”;如果进行比较,则是“he convinced me, as much by example as words that...”,因此选A.as much。(语法线索题。根据as在句中出现的位置可以判断其他三个选项均为错误用法,起混淆的作用。)
33.D解析:考查句子层面名词的含义。为他人服务属obligation范畴,故选D。(语义线索题。A.work
和B.job与moral在一起表示德育工作。C.duty和D.obligation容易混淆。duty指“道义上的责任、职责”,较强调“自觉性”,obligation指“按照法律、合同、诺言等的要求而应尽的义务”。)
34.B解析:考查句子层面代词的含义。根据上下文,这里的意思是“我们俩谁也不知道...”,因此
选B.neither.(语义线索题。其他三个选项均为肯定词,不符合语义。)
35.A 解析:考查句子层面动词的含义。句子的含义应该是“这些年来我们之间的关系会如何发展”,
强调一种动态的变化,故A.evolve“发展,进展”是正确答案。(语义线索题。B.stay和C.remain 都表示“保持”的意思,是静止的含义;D.turn是指从一种关系转变到另一种关系,不符合语义。)
36.C 解析:考查句子层面名词的含义。因为所谈及的问题与学校教育有关,所以这里的语义应该
是青少年发展,正确答案是Cdevelopment。(语义线索题。A.process“过程,步骤”;B.procedure “程序,步骤”;D.movement“运动”。)
37.B 解析:考查点是动词be named后跟职务名称,表示“任命,提名”,因此选择d。如:
She was named (as) Head of the Committee。(语义线索题。A.called“被称作”;C.asked “被问”;D。invited“被邀请”。)
38.D 解析:考查篇章分析能力。前面提到“我”和奥法特博士的关系由师生关系成为上下级关系,
当上系主任后这种关系又变成了“我”为上,因此选择D.shifted“变换位置,改变方向”。(词义辨析题。容易排除A.moved“移动”和C.went“离去”;B.altered“改变,变更”,指与原来不同的变化,用在本上下文也通,隐含“关系变化得与以前不同”之意。但不如shift,shift 侧重前后对比发生的变化,更符合上下文。)
39.A 解析:按照语言逻辑,应该先将原因搞清楚,因此先选第40题和第41题,然后根据句子含
义“我负责全系的工作,而以前教过我的英文老师却在我手下共工作”判断这可能会“令我感到尴尬”,故选择A.awkward“尴尬的”。(语义线索题。B.uneasy容易与A.awkward混淆。
uneasy指“身体或心境不舒适的,不安的,焦虑的”,强调“缺乏安全感”;awkward强调“尴尬,令人窘迫”;C.unnatural“不自然的”;D.insensitive“感觉迟钝的”。)