巩固练习-定语从句(1)
定语从句练习题一(解析)
定语从练习题一1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’sneighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man ____ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter ____came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building ____ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /28. How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that32. ---- What game is popular with them?---- The ____ most is tennis.A. game they like itB. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which34. The room ____ Mr. White lives is not very large.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. AsC. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what48. He is absent ____ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who52. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those _______ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
定语从句练习1概要
介词+关系代词=关系副词 时间:at/in/during/on等+which=when 地点:at/in/on/from等+which=where 原因:for which=why 方式:in which=that
五、定语从句与名词性从句的关系与区别
（名词性从句有四大从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句；其中大家容易弄混是疑问代词what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever等引导名从与定语从句的不同）
一.英语句子从结构上看有三种类型：
1.简单句（Simple Sentence) 2.并列句（Compound Sentence) 3.复合句 （Complex Sentence)
(1)简单句的五大基本句型：
主语+连系动词+表语 Her face turned red with anger.
主语 ＋及物动词＋宾语 You can consider my suggestion. 主语＋不及物动词＋状语 This kind of cloth sells well. 主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾 He told me a moving story. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补 He found the work half
一、定语从句的一些基本概念与基本结构
（先行词、关系词、定语从句及关系词的作用）
二、定语从句的类型：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
（限制性定从与非限制性定从的区别）
三、关系代词与关系副词的选用
a.先看先行词，是指人还是物，是指时间还是地点，原因，方式等；b.再判断其在定从中所作成分。即若定从中 缺少成分，用关系代词；若不缺，则用关系副词。 A. the reason why/that B. Don’t forget the time that I’ve told you./I can’t forget the time when we stayed together. C. This is the house that he bought yesterday./This is the house where/in which we live.
定语从句(巩固练习)
定语从句的用法【巩固练习】I.用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。
1 ・ The boy is my younger brothe匚He was here a minute ago.2.The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3.Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square・ The foreign visitors live there.4.The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now.5.This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6.The car was going 90 miles an hour; The car just passed us.7.The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.8.1enjoyed reading the book・ You gave me a book last week.9.1prefer the subject. The subject is science.10.1spoke to the man. The man is a singer.II.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1 ・ The house ____ we live in is very big.2.The boy ______ i s wearing the black jacket is very clever.3.This is the present _______ h e gave me for my birthday・4.The man_______ talked to you just now is an engineer.5.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ h e had visited・6.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.7.She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class・8.We visited a factory ______ makes toys for children.9.Is this the place _______ y our father once lived?10.PH never forget the days ________ I joined the League.III.单项填空.1 ・一Who is the man ______ w as talking to our English teacher?— h! It's Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2.1hate die people ________ d on't help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.This is the place ______ I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which4.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why5.Watch carefully everything _____ the teacher will do.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who6.I love the place ____ the weather is always cool.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. which7.The man and the dog ____ were hurt in the accident were sent to the hospital.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom8.The reason _____ I was late for the class was my oversleeping・A. whyB. whichC. thatD. when9.Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been to China・A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom10.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【真题链接】1.The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what2.People _____ overweight need more water than thin people・A. who is B・ which are C・ that is D・ who are3.After Mandela was free （自由的）in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who4.He likes low-carbon life・ He lives in the house _______ he built himself out of trash.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. in which【答案与解析】I.用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。
定语从句练习题1
定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man ___ __ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people _____ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner ____ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ___ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ____ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ___ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day ____ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days __ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ____ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _____ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house ____ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house -----our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place ___ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, __ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ ____, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________d they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where20. The famous scientist grew up__ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21. A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which23. Is this factory __ d a you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory ___ you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _____ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26. The letter _____ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that27. ---Where is the scientist __ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28. I hate people _____ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29. Do you know a boy ____ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30. Is there a shop near here ____ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1. The boys_____ ___ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those __ ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person __ ______ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ____ ___ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _____is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books _ _____ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen ______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _ _____ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _____ ____ I saw this morning?10. The season_______ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成以下句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why19. why20. that 21. whom 22. which23. where24. that25. whom初中英语定语从句练习题〔一〕一选择填空1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landingon the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题〔二〕用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and anhour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题〔三〕共100分，每题2分〔充分考虑先行词在从句中的句法作用〕1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense〔常识〕will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this mont h.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying〔放风筝〕spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
高一英语寒假巩固练习 第03练定语从句(I)—关系代词的用法(原卷版)
第03练定语从句(I)—关系代词的用法1．Most museums in the world keep things from the past_____people should know about.A．what B．as C．that D．when2．Here is my classmate_____bicycle was lost yesterday.A．his B．that C．whose D．which3．This factory_____produced paper was closed yesterday because it had caused too much pollution.A．which B．where C．it D．what 4．Anything_____could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.A．which B．that C．what D．不填5．I was very surprised at_____he spoke at the meeting.A．the way which B．the way on whichC．the way D．in the way that6．The homework is not as heavy as________he used to get.All________he needs to do is to improve English.A．what,that B．that,whichC．which,that D．what,which7．I often think of my old friend Henry,most of_____letters I still keep.A．his B．who C．whom D．whose 8．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,___,of course,made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what9．The old farmer has two daughters,are kind to him,makes him very happy.A．neither of whom;which B．neither of them;whoC．both of them;who D．both of whom;which10．The lecturers,most of________were scientists,were warmly welcomed by the students.A．whom B．them C．which D．those一、完形填空My day started just like all the other days.I left for the train station at7:35to arrive at work by8:30.While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper1and quietly.I didn’t know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually2.I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be3in his thoughts.I was glad that he didn’t notice when I sat next to him because he just4to look down towards the floor.Shortly after the train left I found myself5what could be so important that he didn’t even see me.I tried to forget about it.However,for some strange reason this inner6kept forcing me to talk to this man.I tried to ignore the voice7there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger.Finally I8and came up with an excuse to ask him a question.When he9his head,I could see that he had some tears rolling down the side of his face10his feeble(微弱的)attempt to wipe them away.We talked for about20minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing11.Several weeks had passed when I noticed an unaddressed12on my desk after returning from lunch.It only had the word13written on it.When I read the note inside the envelope I was so filled with emotions that I couldn’t14myself.It was a letter from the man I met on the train thanking me again for talking to him and15his life that day.Apparently he had some very hurtful personal problems that were so16 he was planning to take his life that day.In his letter he explained that he in17screamed out to God that if God really cared about him he would18someone to prevent him from taking his life.In his eyes I was that someone,that Angel sent by God.So the next time you feel prompted(冲动)for no19reason to talk to a friend,relative,neighbor or even a complete stranger please remember my story.You just may make a20in someone’s life when you listen to your inner voice.1．A．hopefully B．peacefully C．sincerely D．immediately 2．A．full B．noisy C．clean D．empty 3．A．disappointed B．employed C．sunk D．occupied4．A．decided B．hesitated C．began D．continued 5．A．wondering B．realizing C．concluding D．discovering 6．A．memory B．enthusiasm C．voice D．affection 7．A．though B．if C．unless D．as8．A．broke up B．broke down C．broke in D．broke out 9．A．dragged B．shook C．raised D．bent10．A．for B．through C．over D．despite 11．A．weaker B．worse C．stronger D．better 12．A．package B．envelope C．present D．directory 13．A．angel B．colleague C．companion D．client 14．A．excite B．contain C．embarrass D．condemn 15．A．taking B．changing C．improving D．saving 16．A．uncontrolled B．convincing C．unconscious D．encouraging 17．A．conclusion B．practice C．power D．despair 18．A．carry B．send C．force D．hire 19．A．violent B．obvious C．contradictory D．absurd 20．A．decision B．schedule C．difference D．reservation二、阅读理解A young Jewish girl begins a diary just as World War II is about to break out in Europe.She records the details of her daily life,but more than that.Eventually,the diary comes to a heartbreaking end with the girl shot to death by the Nazis.However,it’s not the story of Anne Frank.This is Renia’s Diary,a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box.Now it’s coming to light with the help of Renia’s sister and niece.For a long time,Elizabeth didn’t even know that her older sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Poland. Then suddenly one day in the50s,Elizabeth got the diary and started to read it.She was totally stunned and couldn’t get very far.“It was too painful to read it,”Elizabeth recalls.“I just put it in the basement and didn’t think about it.”Alexandra,Elizabeth’s daughter,grew up knowing about the locked diary.As Alexandra got older,she was more interested in it.“If I could read this diary,maybe I’ll explore some things from the past,”she thought.She got the diary from its hiding place.When she read it,Alexandra was shocked.“It’s the description of a wonderful girl who showed great courage in terrible times.My aunt’s world comes to life as the diary shifts between a teenage girl’s daily life and the war.”Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be published.“It is a story that needs to be heard now more than ever.We should never repeat the same types of racism(种族主义)and hate that lead to violence,”Alexandra says.1．Why was Renia’s Dairy unknown to the world for so many years?A．The story is not as famous as Anne Frank’s.B．It was lost in the war and no one found it.C．Alexandra was afraid to read it.D．Renia’s sister kept it a secret.2．What does the underlined word“stunned”mean in Paragraph2?A．Embarrassed.B．Bored.C．Excited.D．Shocked. 3．Why was Alexandra so interested in Renia’s Diary?A．She was curious about her aunt’s experience.B．She wanted to comfort her mother.C．She planned to publish her aunt’s dairy.D．She decided to prove how strong Renia was.4．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A girl fighting against the racism and hateB．Renia’s Diary is to come to lightC．Discovering the history of a Jewish familyD．A Jewish family in World War II。
高中定语从句练习(附答案)
定语从句练习(1)I.Choose the best answer:1.The house _______windows were broken is said to be haunted.A. of whichB. thatC. withD. whose2.Traffic rules are certainly very important to those ______want to pass the drivingtest and drive cars onto the roads.A. whoB. whoeverC./D. that will3.She is now a hardworking accountant _____ she was not shortly after shegraduated from the financial school.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what4.That is the distinguished delegation ______the state feast was given.A. whomB. for whichC. thatD. in whose honor5.Global warming is a gradual increase of temperature on the earth caused by gasescollecting in the air _____ prevent heat escaping into space.A. andB. whichC. whereD. and it6.One’s charac ter is always defined by the way ______the rules are carried out inone’s behavior.A. by whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which7.The professor claimed to be an expert in botany, but in actual fact he was quiteignorant on the subject. ______he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. LittleB. How muchC. The littleD. So much8.No one would have time or energy to read or listen to an account of everything______going on in the world.A. it isB. there isC. as isD. what is9. A company can only be as great as the people ______employs, for people are acompany’s source of ideas.A. thatB. theyC. itD. /10.Before doing homework, you should review important points mentioned in class______ points ______you remain confused about.A. and…/B. whose…/C. and…whatD. whose…what11.I have never been to Madrid, but it is the place ________.A.In which I want to pay a visit mostB.where I’d like to visitC.I most want to visitD.That I want to visit it most12.The old doorman believed the reason _____ , as he found later, the well-dressedlady made up and let her in.A. whenB. whyC. whichD. for which13.There seem few cities _____the movie superstar wants to go, for he has been toalmost every corner of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /14.The knee is the joint _____ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where15.The time is not far away _____modern communication will become widespreadin China’s vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before16.The days are fast coming ______watching films by using the Web is routine.A. thatB. andC. whenD. if17.I just want to find out the reason ______she doesn’t like me a bit.A. whyB. for thatC. whichD. so18.That all the preparations have already been made _____I am not in favor ofrevising the plan.A. is the reason whyB. are the reasons whyC. is becauseD. are because19.The young man, _______ to have died in some concentration camp, came backsafe and sound after the war.A.whom his neighbors supposed wasB.his neighbors supposed wasC.whom his neighbors supposedD.his neighbors supposed he was20.The police had a number of witnesses, most of _____ have slightly differentdescriptions of the suspect.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what21.The client expected the case to be done by June, _____personally I think is yetimpossible.A. itB. asC. whichD. when22.The girl heard a sound in the dark, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. asD. that23.The American Academy of Poets, ______ the 1930’s provides financial assistanceto support working poets.A. when it was foundedB. found inC. which was founded inD. was founded in24.Yao Ming is the first Asian basketball player to win so many honors in NBA,_____ brings her parents plenty of pride and glory.A. whichB. asC. thatD. where25.The weather turned out to be fine after several days of drizzle, ______ we hadn’texpected.A. asB. thatC. whichD. whenII.Translate the following sentences into English:1．任何违反规定的人都要受到惩罚。
(英语)初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
（英语）初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、定语从句1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：考查关系代词。
2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing （远足）until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test（竞赛）last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。
定语从句专项练习1经典习题
定语从句专项练习1〔经典此题〕一．关系代词that和which(1)、在很多情况下可以互换，但以下情况只用that。
All ______ can be done has been done.Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ?There is little _______ can be believed about it .The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.1.先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none 等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.No sample ________ we nave received is satisfactory.Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject.He is the only person _________ was present at the time.2.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen.This is the best TV _______ is made in China.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.This is the first/second/last book (that) he has read.3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
英语定语从句练习题、答案与部分解析（一）
英语定语从句练习题、答案与部分解析（⼀）初中英语定语从句练习题（⼀）⼀选择填空1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _____ who had lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 _______the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not ______ a fool _______.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I ________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ muchhelp for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /[参考答案]1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC初中英语定语从句练习题（⼆）⽤适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study. 7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where初中英语定语从句练习题（三）共100分，每⼩题2分（充分考虑先⾏词在从句中的句法作⽤）1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. thereKeys1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC初中英语定语从句练习题（四）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been。
雅思写作语法——定语从句练习
定语从句写作练习1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间（center on）2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价（be blind to）3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老学到老（just as an old saying goes）4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用（live under the traditional ideas）5 同时，拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚（violate traffic regulations）7 夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因（sultry）8 最后一点，森林是人类可以接近自然的地方，如果人类学会了爱护自然，就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源（get close to）9 另一方面，那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人，觉得这样做让他们更加自在（follow their own customs feel more at home）10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独，感到与外面的世界隔绝开来，变得越来越内向和自闭（indulge in isolated withdrawn ）11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻（reality fantasy）12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向，不善交际，甚至对人冷漠（unsociable indifferent）13 死刑是个野蛮的做法，应该从现代社会中清除（death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with）14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由（mandatory retirement）15 取得巨大成功的人，毫无例外，都是善于利用零碎时间的人（with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely）16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活（agreeable）17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习，那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施（teaching facilities teaching quality）19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德（ban human cloning）20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因（the ban on pets）。
定语从句练习60题 及答案
高一定语从句练习（一）Ⅰ.用定语从句将两句合为一句:1. Is this the train? The train goes to Beijing.Is this the train (the train) →that / which goes to Beijing?翻译：这是开往北京的火车吗？2. I don’t know the boy. The boy is talking to the teacher.3. The doctor has not come yet. They are waiting for the doctor.The doctor _____ / ______ they are waiting for (the doctor) has not come yet.翻译：4. The TV play was wonderful. We watched the TV play last night.5. Last Sunday we visited the museum. My elder sister is working in the museum.6. This is the novel. A lot of people are fond of the novel.7. I have looked at the words in the dictionary. I borrowed the dictionary from the library.8. Those people are not worried. They have already got their tickets.9. This is the sc ientist. The scientist’s name is known all over the world.This is the scientist (the scientist’s) →_______ name is known all over the world.翻译：10. He lives in the room. The room’s window faces south.Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空：1. Anyone ______ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall near Beijing.2. The house _______ stands on the top of the hill was built last month.3. The medicine ________ he bought is good for your health.4. The student _______ the teachers are talking about has won the first prize in the English contest.5. I’ll never forget the time _______ we spent together in the army camp.6. The man _________ wife died last year has gone to Japan.8. This is the most expensive watch _______ Tom bought.9. The last thing ______ you should do is to talk to him.10. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.11. Mr. Smith talked about things and persons _______ he remembered in the country.12. This is the very dictionary ________ I am looking for.13. I don’t like the way _______ he talked to me yesterday.14. This is all ______ I want to say at the meeting.Ⅲ. 句子改错做题小技巧：先找到主句，然后看从句中有没有错误。
定语从句练习题
高一英语定语从句基础练习（1）选择填空1。
This is the job ______they laughed at。
A.which B.as C。
it D.who2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park______built about 300 years ago。
A.where wasB.that wereC.which wasD.where3。
Who was the grey—haired man ______at yesterday’s meeting？A.we saw himB.we saw C。
we saw who D.she was seen4. The man ______is painting the house is my uncle。
A.heB.whomC.whose D。
who5. What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket？A。
who B.whose C。
its D.which6。
This book is for the students ______native language isn’t English.A。
that B.of whom C。
whose D。
who’s7。
The robbers shouted, “Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone ______m oves！”A.whomB.that C。
who D。
whose8。
The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful。
A.whichB.for which C。
on which D.about which9The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now。
英语定语从句入门练习
英语定语从句入门练习高一英语定语从句基础练习（1）一、将下列句子合并为定语从句1.Is he the man? You are waiting for the man.2.He has found the key. He lost the key yesterday.3.Can you lend me the book? You bought the book in the library.4.Is the book difficult? You read the book this morning.5.The child is my son. The child is crying in front of the shop6.The man is a doctor. He lives opposite our house.7.Do you know the man ? He is talking to your teacher.8.This is the film star. His name is well known all over the world9.Is this the letter? I have to type it right now.10. He is the man. I gave the letter to him.11.That is the very book. I am looking for it.12. This is the factory. It makes good quality machine.13.He is the doctor. He opearated on me.14. The parents wouldn't let her marry anyone . His family was poor.15.The news was surprising. He told us the news.16.We haven't chosen a hotel. We will stay in it for the night.17.May I borrow the book? You bought it yesterday.18.That is the room. Its door needs painting.19. He will visit the school in 2009. It was built in 1900.20. The letter is from my uncle. I received it yesterday.21. The teacher saw what happened. He was standing nearby.22. The girl is not here now. She told me the news.23. This is the tree. He was climbing it yesterday.24. Do not drink water. It has not been boiled.25. The student is in the room. His name is Tom.26. The house is our library. Its door is painted red.27. I always remember the days. We spent them together.28.He said nothing. It made me very angry.29.this is the ship. We travelled on the ship.30.do you know the man? your brother is speaking to the man.31.The boy is mike. The boy is walking with mary.32.This is the house. He was born in it.33.She'll never forget the day. That day she joined the League.34.The story happened in 1840. The Opium War broke out that year.35.Have you ever visited the house? Norman Bethune once lived in it.36.That is the reason. He was ill for the reason last week.二、拆分定语从句1、This is the professor who taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital which was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy whose father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student who was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year when the People’s Republic ofChina was founded.7、They work in a factory which makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory where radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through which we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of whom are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, which is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, where she has some friends.13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, when we won’t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, which is very important to the living things.15、He was often late, which made his teachervery angry.16、Who is the person who is standing at the gate?17、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.三、用关系代词或关系副词填空1. This is the factory ______ we visited last week.2. This is the watch _______ Tom is looking for.3. The person ________ you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house ________ we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, _______ makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books _______ I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film _______ I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons _______ they remembered in thecountry.9. Everything _____ we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, _____ was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason ____ he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.12Those _____ want to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, _____ mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of _____ are doctors.15. We’re going to visit the school _____ your brother works.16. He is the only one of the students _____ has been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way _____ they work.18. Those _____have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man _____ has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days _____ we had a good time together at the sea.Thank you for the good advice ___you've given us.The old gentleman _______you met at the school gate is an engineer.She's brought here all ______was necessary. We should learn from those _____think little for themselves but much for others.Xiaowang is a model worker ____deeds are known to everybody here.This is the first play _____he has ever seen since he came to Wuxi.Have you ever been to the TV factory ______Old li is working.The home accident happened on the day_______they were all away from home.The first time _____I heard the moving stories was in March,1980.All ______can be done has been done.The test is for the students _____native language is not English.The place ______interests the students most is the Children's Palace.The last lesson is the most instructive lesson _____we've ever learned this term.All ____come are warmly welcome.This is the power station ______makes electricity for that area.Leifeng _____we 've learned a lot was a PLA fighter.Are you interested in any of the songs _______you've listened?The boy ______I went to the cinema last nightis my classmate?That day was the very day _________her daughter went to college?Everything depends on the sun _____we get heat and light.四、选择填空1. This is the job ______they laughed at.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park______built about 300 years ago.A.where wasB.that wereC.which wasD.where3. Who was the grey-haired man ______at yesterday’s meeting?A.we saw himB.we sawC.we saw whoD.she was seen4. The man ______is painting the house is my uncle.A.heB.whomC.whoseD.who5. What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket?A.whoB.whoseC.itsD.which6. This book is for the students ______native language isn’t English.A.thatB.of whomC.whoseD.who’s7. The robb ers shouted, “Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone ______moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose8.The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.whichB.for whichC.on whichD.about which9The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whoseB.whoC.his D/10.The man________is smoking is a tailor.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what 11—Which animal is your favourite? —The one ______has a long neck.A.whichB.thatC.itD.who12.Is this the factory _____produces colour TV sets? A.what B./C.which D.where13.The high building ______is a big hotel.A.that he is lookingB.which he is lookingC.we are looking atD.at that we are looking14Is there anyone ___ can answer this question?A.whichB.whomC.whoD.he15.In the afternoon we’ll visit the high school ______is very famous here.A.whichB.whereC.itD./16.The fox ______ the chickens were killed was shot.A.thatB.whichC.for thatD.by which17.The computer ______can store a lot of information is widely used today.A.in whichB.thatC.with whichD.where18.Is this the bookstore_______you visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one19.Yesterday they saw the man and the dog _____ran after each other on the road.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as20.Shanghai is the place in _____he was born.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that21.—Do you know the man ______is painting the house?—Of course.He’s my uncle. A. whomB.whoC.whichD.whose22.The hospital ______was built last year will open soon.A.whereB.whichC.whoD./23.This is the elephant ______left ear was shot.A.whoB.thatC.itsD.whose24.The hospital ______his father works in is a new one.A.thatB.in thatC.in whichD.where26.The man ______watch was stolen is talking to the police.A.hisB.whoC.who’sD.whose27The knife_____I cut the apple______can’t be found.A.which,inB.which ,withC.that ,byD.that ,for28.Who has taken the dictionary________ cover is broken ？A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose29.Who is the girl to ______you just now talked ？A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose30.This is the book_________I’m looking for.A./B.whichC.thatD.all the above31This is the only book ________I bought last year.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.Both A and B32.All__________I’m going to do is good.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Both A and B33.The building_______ roof we can see is a hospital.A.whoseB.whichC.who’sD.at which34.This is the best book______I have read.A .that B. whichC.whatD.Both A and B35.This is the school__________ I worked seven years ago.A.in whichB.in thatC.whichD. that36.All the books__________I put on the desk are yours.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.Both A and B37.It’s quite different from___________I saw last mouth.A.whichB.the one C that D. the one what38.Is this the river______I can swim? A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.the one39.Watch the old lady and her dog_______________are crossing the street.A. whichB. thatC .who D.they40.Can you lend me the dictionary___________the other day?A.that you boughtB.you bought itC.that you bought itD.which you bought it41.The church __________we saw by the river was built a century ago.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.in which42.Do you know who is living in that house _________windows face south?A.whoseB.whichC which of D.its43.Anyone _________with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agreesB.who agreeC.who agreesD.which agree44This is the last time ________I’ll give you a lesson.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.as45.I don’t think the number of people_________ this happens is very large.A.whoB.to whomC.to whichD.that46.Here is the dress______________in the shop window.A.You saw itB.that you saw itC.that saw itD.you saw47.I was the only person in my office_______was invited.A.whoB.whomC which D.what48.The man ______hair is yellow is the thief.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which49.This is the most beautiful bird ______________I have ever seen.A.which B .that C.who D.whose50.The person to_______you talked is our maths teacher.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD. whom。
定语从句练习(高一)
18． Can you think out a situation ___D___ this
idiom can be used? A． which B． that C． with which D．Where
19．Recently I bought an ancient vase, __B_
is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since t
hen ing.
in
the
factory
___A____we
are
work
A. where C. which
was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of those
20. The gentleman ____B___ you told me
yesterday proved to be a thief.
D./; who
24.I lost a book, __A____I can‘t
remember now A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it D. the title of that
st summer we visited the West Lake___A___Hangzhou is famous in t
A． in which B． from which C． with which D． through which 15． She has fallen in love with silly
定语从句 (巩固练习)
定语从句的用法【巩固练习】I. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。
1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ 2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college._________________________________________________________________ 3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.__________________________________________________________________ 4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now.__________________________________________________________________ 5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.__________________________________________________________________ 6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.___________________________________________________________________ 7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.__________________________________________________________________ 8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.____________________________________________________________________ 9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.___________________________________________________________________ 10. I spoke to the man. The man is a singer.___________________________________________________________________II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词（引导定语从句）↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结：⑴ 指人的关系代词中，在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。
⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who，that和whom，且可以省略。
⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时，指人只能用whom。
2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格：whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别：as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
定语从句归纳及专项练习题
定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：who,whom,which,that和whose,另外，as也可充当关系代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：when,where和why。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
①Doyouknowtheprofessor who/thatwillgiveusaspeechnextweek（作主语）②Ireadareportabouthisnewnovel that/whichwillsoonbepublished.（作主语）③Theplan that/whichtheyarguedabout wassettledatlast.（作宾语）④Thisisthenewsecretary(who/whom/that)Iwouldliketointroducetoyou.（作宾语）⑤Thesoldier whoselegswerebadlywounded wasoperatedonwithoutdelay.（作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which,that在代替物时，一般可以通用。
但在有些情况下，只用that。
先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。
例如：①Thisisthebest thathasbeenusedagainstpollution.②Englishisthemostdifficultsubject thatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears.⑵先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。
09.02.翻译练习2-定语从句(1)
翻译练习2-定语从句（1）This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday.(who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor.(whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.3年级的学生明天去爬山。
Mrs. Smith (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
This is the book (which) you are looking for.这是那本你正在找的书。
There are some films (that) I’d like to see.The man (whom / who) you were talking about has come to our school.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。
高中英语Earthquakes 巩固练习-定语从句
定语从句（1）巩固练习一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. Two minutes of silence were observed in honor of those________________________（在战争中死亡的人）. (die)2. Our teacher told us that the earth, more than two-thirds of__________________________（被水覆盖）, was born billions of years ago. (cover) 3. Today ________________________（说英语的人）, even if English is their mother tongue, often cannot understand Shakespeare’s jokes. (speak)4. Look out! Don’t move the girl _____________________（双臂已受伤的）in the accident too hard or she may be hurt more seriously again. (injure)5. These photos make me think of the happy hours __________________（我们度过的）together. (spend)6. He talked about some writers and books ___________________（不知道的）us all. (unknown)7. _____________________（我们在聚会上遇到的人）were very friendly to us.8.We are interested in___________________（你昨天讲的那个故事）.9. I know_______________（父母都是医生的那位姑娘）.10. My grandparents like living in_____________________（窗户朝南的那个房间）.11. ________________________________（正在会上发言的那位女士）is his mother.12. This is____________________________（我读过的最好的书）.13. Tell me_________________（你所知道的一切）.14. —Do you have anything to say for yourself?—Yes, there is one point _____________________（我们必须坚持）. (insist) 15. Anyone _________________________（没有通过考试的）should be punished. (fail)16. Everything depends on the way ________________________（我们看待他们的）.(treat)17. The fire destroyed ____________________（楼里的一切）. (all）18. On the third floor there are two rooms, ____________________（其中较大的一个当作会议室用）. (which)19. Who is the boy ____________________（在那边树下读书）. (read)20. This is the very book ____________________（这几天我一直在找的）. (look)21. This is the first American movie ____________________（我曾经看过的）. (see)22. English is the most difficult subject _______________________（你这些年要学的）. (learn)二、单项选择1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black in the book shelf.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose3. —Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day.—I have no idea.A. thatB. whoseC. to whichD. the one4. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked5. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked6. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom7. Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose8. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which9. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when10. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who11. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who12. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which13. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose14. —Did you ask the guard _______ happened?—Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that15. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are16. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed17. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it18. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where19. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been20. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which21. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke三、常见错句修改1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.3. He is a person who often help me.4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.5. Apple eaters are healthier than those don’t.6. There are many people, but none of whom I know.7. That is all what I have known.8. Is this the book that you are interested?9. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.10. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.11. They talked for about an hour of the girl and her story which they read in the newspaper.12. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now?13. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.14. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.15. On the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.四、用定语从句翻译下列句子1. 这就是我工作过的工厂。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句（1）巩固练习一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. Two minutes of silence were observed in honor of those ________________________（在战争中死亡的人）. (die)2. Our teacher told us that the earth, more than two-thirds of __________________________（被水覆盖）, was born billions of years ago. (cover)3. Today ________________________（说英语的人）, even if English is their mother tongue, often cannot understand Shakespeare’s jokes. (speak)4. Look out! Don’t move the girl _____________________（双臂已受伤的）in the accident too hard or she may be hurt more seriously again. (injure)5. These photos make me think of the happy hours __________________（我们度过的）together. (spend)6. He talked about some writers and books ___________________（不知道的）us all. (unknown)7. _____________________（我们在聚会上遇到的人）were very friendly to us.8.We are interested in___________________（你昨天讲的那个故事）.9. I know_______________（父母都是医生的那位姑娘）.10. My grandparents like living in_____________________（窗户朝南的那个房间）.11. ________________________________（正在会上发言的那位女士）is his mother.12. This is____________________________（我读过的最好的书）.13. Tell me_________________（你所知道的一切）.14. —Do you have anything to say for yourself?—Yes, there is one point _____________________（我们必须坚持）. (insist)15. Anyone _________________________（没有通过考试的）should be punished. (fail)16. Everything depends on the way ________________________（我们看待他们的）. (treat)17. The fire destroyed ____________________（楼里的一切）. (all）18. On the third floor there are two rooms, ____________________（其中较大的一个当作会议室用）. (which)19. Who is the boy ____________________（在那边树下读书）. (read)20. This is the very book ____________________（这几天我一直在找的）. (look)21. This is the first American movie ____________________（我曾经看过的）. (see)22. English is the most difficult subject _______________________（你这些年要学的）. (learn)二、单项选择1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black in the book shelf.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose3. —Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day.—I have no idea.A. thatB. whoseC. to whichD. the one4. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked5. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked6. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom7. Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country?A. wh oB. who'sC. whichD. whose8. I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which9. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when10. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who11. You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who12. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which13. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose14. —Did you ask the guard _______ happened?—Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that15. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are16. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed17. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it18. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where19. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been20. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which21. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke三、常见错句修改1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.3. He is a person who often help me.4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.5. Apple eaters are healthier than those don’t.6. There are many people, but none of whom I know.7. That is all what I have known.8. Is this the book that you are interested?9. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.10. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.11. They talked for about an hour of the girl and her story which they read in the newspaper.12. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now?13. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.14. I'll tell you all what he told me last week.15. On the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.四、用定语从句翻译下列句子1. 这就是我工作过的工厂。