定语从句巩固练习
高中英语 定语从句关系词的省略精讲及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句关系词的省略精讲及巩固练习1. 关系代词的省略1) 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略I have been to the city twice (that/which)you just visited.2) 关系代词在从句中作表语时可以省略The village is not the one (that)it was years ago.3) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语,而介词在从句句尾时可以省略.Generation gap is a problem(which/that) people are interested in.2. 关系副词的省略1)先行词the place后的关系副词可省略。
That’s the place (where) he lived when he was in Paris.2) 先行词the reason后面的关系副词或省略。
That’s the reason (why) I asked you to come.3) 当先行词是way时,关系副词常常可以省略。
I don’t like the way (that) you speak to me.(二).介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
A组:用关系代词填空。
指出1-3题和4-7题的规律。
1. He likes the birthday gifts ____________ his friends gave him.2. The girl ______________ you have just seen is very good at English.3. I don’t know the teacher ____________ I met in the computer room.4. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now?5. Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with.6. The subject ____________ Eric is interested in is Physics.B 组:比较下列句子。
限制性定语从句巩固练习及答案解析
限制性定语从句巩固练习:一、单项选择1. All these activities can serve as a platform ______ you might find the one you love.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when2. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem ______ they cannot work out.A. thatB. ifC. in order thatD. as3.—Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?—Yes, I've found a nice beach ______ I can enjoy swimming even in February.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which4. In the end, it was Becky _____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A. on whomB. in whomC. to whomD. for whom5. In Western culture, 21 was the age ______ young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood.A. in whichB. on whichC. at whichD. to which6. The knee is the joint ______ the high bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that7. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which8. I don’t like the way ______ he often uses to speak to me.A. in whichB. howC. whichD. what9. The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010 _______ can house another l, 000 students.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where10.“Simpler”books are the foundation ______ students build a lifelong habit of reading and further the actual skill of reading for longer and stronger periods of time.A. whichB. upon whichC. for whichD. in which二、完形填空There have been big changes in the attitudes of most parents over the last few years. Physical punishment is 1 in schools in most countries, and in many countries, even at home. 2 , many parents still believe that they have the 3 to use some physical punishments to deal with certain 4 at certain ages.It is easy to find reasons to allow some physical punishments. One 5 is that many parents find it very difficult to 6 physical punishment completely. Parents 7 that this was the way they were 8 and that it didn’t do any harm to them. They believe that for the child’s 9 they have the right to discipline the child in any way they see 10 , including using some physical punishments. The other one is that physical punishment can be quick and11 . There is not much point reasoning with a 12 child in the supermarket.However, there are several reasons why we should 13 using physical punishment. One point is that most parents are not 14 to deal with misbehaving children. They do not have enough resources or 15 to handle the situation. As a result, they immediately 16 by hitting the child, even if there are other solutions to the problem. Another point is that 17 people are challenged or forced to change their belief, they may keep following 18 habits. An example is seat belts use——now most people wear seat belts without thinking, 19 years ago the idea of using seat belts was strange to most people. In the same way, banning physical punishment will 20 people to change the habits.In conclusion, parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should he raise.1. A. allowed B. banned C. considered D. accepted2. A. Then B. Therefore C. However D. Instead3. A. privilege B. opportunity C. wish D. hobby4. A. disobedience B. actions C. movements D. misbehaviors5. A. issue B. way C. opinion D. measure6. A. adopt B. choose C. abandon D. permit7. A. suspect B. argue C. suggest D. deny8. A. brought up B. dealt with C. taken in D. looked upon9. A. safety B. growth C. sake D. interest10. A. handy B. fit C. cruel D. kind11. A. easy B. smart C. active D. effective12. A. running B. screaming C. weeping D. studying13. A. stop B. begin C. remember D. forget14. A. forced B. advised C. trained D. encouraged15. A. choices B. materials C. tools D. education16. A. hesitate B. awake C. stand D. react17. A. once B. unless C. until D. if18. A. positive B. usual C. negative D. early19. A. so B. whereas C. and D. or20. A. force B. inspire C. forbid D. disappoint三、阅读理解William Henry Bragg was born at Westward, Cumberland, on July 2, 1862. He was educated at Market Harborough Grammar School and afterwards at King William’s College. Isle of Man. Elected a minor scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1881, he studied mathematics under the well-known teacher, Dr. E. J. Routh. He studied physics in the Cavendish Laboratory during a part of 1885, and at the end of that year was elected to the Professorship of Mathematics and Physics in the University of Adelaide, South Australia.His research interests dealt with a great many fields and he was skilled at picking up a subject, almost casually, making an important contribution, and then dropping it again. However, the work of Bragg and his son Lawrence in 1913-1914 founded a new branch of science of the greatest importance and significance, the analysis of the crystal(晶体) structure by means of X-rays. It is true that the use of X-rays as an instrument for the systematic revelation of the way in which crystals are built was entirely due to the Braggs. This was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize jointly to father and son in 1915.He was an honorary Doctor of some sixteen universities, and a member of the leading foreign societies. Many other medals and awards were bestowed upon him among which may be mentioned the Rumford Medal in 1916 and the Copley Medal(its premier award)in 1930.He was the author of many books, including Studies in Radio-activity, X-Rays and Crystal Structure, The World of Sound, Concerning the Nature of Things, Old Trades and New Knowledge, An Introduction to Crystal Analysis, and The Universe of Light. His favorite hobby was golf. Aftera life of astonishing productiveness, Sir William Bragg died on March 10, 1942.1. In Trinity College William Henry Bragg was ________.A. a professorB. a studentC. a workerD. a doctor2. William Henry Bragg was awarded the Nobel Prize because ________.A. he succeeded in using X-rays to find out the crystal structureB. he was the first to use X-rays to help to do his experimentC. he was determined to learn everything well and then gave them upD. he was successful in his research work with the help of his son3. According to this passage, William Henry Bragg was interested in all the subjects EXCEPT ________.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. medicineD. sports4. Which one of the following is right according to this passage?A. Bragg became the professor of the University of Adelaide in 1885.B. Bragg won the Rumford Medal and the Copley Medal in the same year.C. Bragg gained great achievements in many fields, including society.D. Bragg and Lawrence wrote the book X-Rays and Crystal Structure.5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. William Henry Bragg’s Productive LifeB. William Henry Bragg:a Famous AuthorC. Bragg and His Son—Two Great ScientistsD. X-rays and the Crystal Structure四、“七选五”新题型What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, and red? 1 .Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, becausethey have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 2 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.3 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.4 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.5 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite colour as grow up—we areborn with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people andexcitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it五、书面表达假设你堂兄建华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。
(完整word版)初中定语从句巩固练习(student)
定语从句巩固练习1. The house ____ we live is not big.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. that2. He talked about the lectures and schools ____ he had visited.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom3. The scientist the teacher is talking ____ is leaving for Beijing.A. to himB. whomC. toD. to that4. I who ____ your teacher, will teach Marxism as a truth to you.A. isB. areC. wereD. am5. ____ they could do was to work hard.A. AllB. All whatC. All whichD. That6. Do you know the reason ____ he didn’t come?A. thatB. whichC. forD. why7. The room ____ windows face south is his.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who’s8. The park, ____ we visited yesterday, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when9. The park, ____ we met with him, is very nice.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when10. The first time ____ I saw her was in 1989.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. as11. Pay attention to all ____ I do.A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. that12. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that13. Is there anything ____ I can do for you?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it14. The woman ____ child had fallen ill was a doctor.A. whoB. herC. whoseD. /15. The pen ____ I’m using ____ is hers.A. which; itB. that; itC. it; /D. /16. I have the same trouble ____ you have.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what17. It’s the very book ____ I want to find.A. whichB. thatC. itD. so18. He is the only one of the boys who ____ English for four years.A. has learntB. have learntC. learnD. learning19. This is one of the books ____ worth reading.A. that isB. which areC. it wasD. they are been20. This is the best film ____ been shown this year.A. which hasB. which haveC. that hasD. that have21. This is the largest clock in the world, the minute have ____ is six minutes long.A. whereB. of whichC. thatD. of that22. Can you tell me the reason ____ you didn’t come for yesterday?A. whyB. howC. whichD. what23. Do you still remember the day ____ we spent together last month?A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where24. Oct. 1, 1949 was the day ____ the New China was founded.A. thatB. in whichC. whenD. where25. Which/Who of them ____ knows something about English doesn’t know this word?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as26. ____ we all know, he is a good man.A. WhichB. WhoC. ThatD. As27. I’ve never seen such a lazy boy ____ you are.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. as28. There were many great leaders in the history ____ Abraham Lincoln was the greatest one.A. in whichB. in whomC. of whichD. of whom29. I bought a new dictionary, ____ is very beautiful.A. whose the coverB. of which coverC. the cover of whichD. which cover30. They have planted many trees, one third of ____ are pine trees.A. themB. whoseC. whichD. that31. That is my office, ____ face the south.A. it’s windowsB. the windowsC. the windows of itD. the windows of which32. He’s given us a lot of information, ____ is val uable.A. little of itB. Little of whichC. a littleD. much of them33. He has two sons, ____ is a collage student.A. whoB. both of whomC. neither of whomD. neither34. There are forty-five students in our class, ____ is only fifteen.A. the youngest of whomB. the oldest of themC. one of themD. the tallest35. He has published two books, ____ I’ve completely forgotten.A. their namesB. the names of whichC. the names of themD. what names of which36. He has several friends, the most devoted ____ is Henry.A. friendB. one of themC. of themD. of whom37. Five men stole into the gate, ____ was lame in the right leg.A. the secondB. the third of whomC. one of themD. among them38. This is the very school ____ I wanted to visit.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. in which39. Is the school ____ you are going to work?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there40. Is this ____ you want?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. the one what41. Shanghai, ____ I have visited twice, has a large population.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that42. My youngest sister, ____ is forty years old, has got a life professorship in a university.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that43. The students didn’t like the way ____ she was dressed.A./B. whichC. whatD. how44. There’s no way ____ you could stop others talking about you unless you don’t spare yourself (严格要求自己).A. forB. thatC. whereD. of which45. I am determined to learn my subjects in the way ____ you have done.A. in whichB. by whatC. whatD. where46. He used to do things in a way ____ did no harm to anybody.A. /B. whatC. in whichD. that47. I’ll do ____ to help you.A. all I canB. all what I canC. all those I manageD. all which I can48. All ____ want to buy the book, put down your names here.A. whoB. these thatC. those whoD. ones49. This is the third time ____ you’re late for school.A. in whichB. thatC. whichD. on which50. He arrived yesterday, ____ was just what we expected.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which51. Einstein taught at Princeton, ____ there was a famous research institute.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. because of52. That is the reason ____ he came to see you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. for which53. She is one of the few persons ____ Spanish in our school.A. who knowsB. who knowC. which speakD. that speaks54. He is the only one of the teachers ____ Spanish in our school.A. who teachesB. who teachC. which teachesD. that teach55. You are the only one ____ advice he might listen to.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whatever56. Here is so big a stone ____ no man can lift.A. asB. whichC. whoD. that57. He seems a foreigner, ____ in fact it is.A. whichB. asC. thatD. and58. Who ____ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that59. Is this the museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one60. Is this museum ____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one61. ---How do you like the book?---It’s quite different from_____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what62. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.63. Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which64. Each time ____ they met, they would talk long hours together.A. whichB. duringC. whenD. /65. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which66. Is it in that factory ____ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that67. He is not ____ a fool ____.A. such; as he is lookedB. such; as he looks.C. as; as he is lookedD. so; as he looks68. Some of the roads were flooded, ____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that69. The buses, ____ were already full, were surrounded by on angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most70. He is a man of great experience, ____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom。
定语从名巩固练习及答案
定语从句【巩固练习】I.单项选择。
1.Mary is a young cook ____A___ wants to improve school dinners. A.who B.whose C.whom D.which2.Paul’s uncle is the man ___C_____ taught us English last year.A.where B.which C.who D.when3. Is there any student in your class ___A___ family is in Beijing?A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. who4. He took pictures and videos of many things that people____D____.A. have seen agoB. had seen agoC. have never seen beforeD. had never seen before5. Is this factory ____B___ you went to last summer?(主句中缺少表语成分)A. thatB. the one(that)C. whichD. who6. The number of the students ___A____ stayed up late last night reached fifty.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which7. The teacher ___A____ we saw yesterday is Mr Wang, a new comer.(在定语从句中省略了saw的宾语whom)A./B. whereC. whatD. how8. It sounded like a bird ____D___ was flying over my head.A. whoB. howC. whatD. which9. We don't know the name of the fish ___D___ eat people in the river in South America.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10. On my way home after school yesterday I met a young man ___D___ I thought was your best friend Tom.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. who11. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher(最高级,只能用that)B gave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which12. The little boy was wrapping(包装)the present ___D___ would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. that(不作成分)13. Success will belong to those ____C____never say “impossible”.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which14. —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the ring ___A___my husband bought me last year.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. it15. This is the primary school ___A___ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which。
备战高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)
精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!备战高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)一、单选题1.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2.The Internet in______you can have a lot of fun can also be a dangerous thing sometimes.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when3.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that; whoseD. which; whose4.Mark berg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have alook at each other 's pictures.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as5.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that6.A plane is a machine can fly.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where7.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. that8.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. thatB. whoC. asD. when9.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.A. whereB. whichC. by whichD. without which10.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. afterthat D. after it11.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where12.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13.—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.A. where; whenB. that; whenC. that;that D. where; that14.The reason ________he was late was ________he missed the train.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. that;why D. why; why15.It's on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. when16.Gun control is a topic ____________ Americans have discussed for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. aboutwhich D. into which17.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which18.T om's new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which19.I was given three books on sewing, the first one______ I really enjoyed.A. thatB. whichC. ofwhich D. of that20.In self, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate pouting(撅嘴) expression _________ the lips are pointed outwards.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as21.This is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of .still have a good relationship with him.A. /; itB. which; whomC. /;which D. which; that22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23.Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of people interact with one another.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where24.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what25.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where26.Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this27.The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when28.I've become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which29.They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who30.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead oftime, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what31.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which32.I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. whose33.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what二、语法填空34.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.35.The boy ________ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.36.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition ________ can promote unity and trust.37.Confucius is the philosopher________ influence has been the greatest.38.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.39.Qingdao is a beautiful city, ________ I'll pay a six-day visit.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.41.The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various and obvious.42.There was a time ________ my little brother got crazy about playing computer games.43.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这是她第三次赢得比赛,这使我们所有人很吃惊。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从 巩固练习
巩固练习一.将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。
1. I am reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book. →____________________________________________2. He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry. →____________________________________________3. He has two sons. Both of them are doctors. →____________________________________________4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase.The price of it was very reasonable. →____________________________________________5. Last week, two persons came to see the house.Neither of them wanted to buy it.→____________________________________________6. I have lost the pen.My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday. →____________________________________________7. Do you see the house? The windows of it face south.→____________________________________________8. He must be from Africa. It can be seen from his skin.→____________________________________________9. The book is worth reading. He paid 6 yuan for it. →____________________________________________10. She is a teacher of much knowledge.Much can be learned from her. →____________________________________________二.单项选择1. Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge,________we’ll be stopping to eat.A. whenB. whichC. asD. where2. People who seldom do sports or _______diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what3. The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changesA.whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when4. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your keys and wallet?A. which;whichB. which;thatC. that;whereD. where;where5. Part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,________ effects the people are still suffering from.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what6. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,________ is often the case in other countries.A. whatB. asC. soD. that7. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ______ they shared food, stories and projects.A. for whichB. with whomC. of whichD. to whom8. The Great Wall is the place ______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where9. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to be basedD. which to base10. About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, ______ only 497,400 have come back.A. whoB. among whomC. among whichD. in whom11. I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. whereB. thatC. asD. when12. —Is this the house_______ you often talk about?—Yes, just the one _______ you know I used to live for more than 15 years.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; whichD. where; that13. As a result of our serious staff shortages, the situation has risen _______ we have to hire graduating collage students for help.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. as14. Do you have enough money _______ to buy that fashionable dress?A. for whichB. which usesC. with whichD. which15. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though16. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which17. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your keys and wallet?A. which;whichB. which;thatC. that;whereD. where;where18. The old lady, all of ______ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the local government.A. herB. whomC. whoseD. which19.Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used.A. whereB. thatC. of whomD. which20.There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago.A. all of themB. either of themC. all of whichD. both of that21.They’ve won their last three matches,________I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which22. China’s new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which三.翻译句子1. 他经常迟到,这让他的老师很生气。
同位语与定语从句辨析巩固性练习
同位语与定语从句辨析巩固性练习:I 单项填空。
1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5. I have no idea ____ he will start.A .when B. that C. what D./6. I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A .if B. that C. whether D. which7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whether C .that D. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when11. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(NMET2001上海)A. whileB. that C .when D. as12. It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information ____ hasbeen put forward.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. as13. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)A .itB .which C. this D. that14. I can't stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly.A .itB which C. this D. that15. The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______ he told me.A. which; thatB. that;/C. which; whichD. /; thatII判断:定语从句(AT)or同位语从句(AP)1. The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.2. The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.3. The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.4. The news that we got last week is true.5. The question that we discussed yesterday is a difficult one.6. We expressed the hope that they had expressed7. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.8. The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.9.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value.10. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.III. 把下列两句分别合成为同位语从句。
高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)一、单选题1.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what2.The Internet in______you can have a lot of fun can also be a dangerous thing sometimes.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when3.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A.which; thatB.that; of whichC.that; whoseD.which; whose4.Mark berg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have alook at each other 's pictures.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.as5.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that6.A plane is a machine can fly.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where7.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.A.themB.whichC.itD.that8.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.thatB.whoC.asD.when9.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.A.whereB.whichC.by whichD.without which10.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A.after whichB.after whenC.after thatD.after it11.— Where did you get to know her?— It was on the farm _______ we worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where12.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.A.where; whenB.that; whenC.that; thatD.where; that14.The reason ________he was late was ________he missed the train.A.why; thatB.that; thatC.that; whyD.why; why15.It's on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.A.thatB.whetherC.asD.when16.Gun control is a topic ____________ Americans have discussed for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which17.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which18.Tom's new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.of which19.I was given three books on sewing, the first one______ I really enjoyed.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that20.In self, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate pouting(撅嘴) expression _________ the lips are pointed outwards.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.as21.This is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of.still have a good relationship with him.A./; itB.which; whomC./; whichD.which; that22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what23.Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of people interact with one another.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where24.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what25.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family,the parents treat their child like a friend.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.where26.Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this27.The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troopson the border.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when28.I've become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which29.They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.A.whoseB.whichC.whyD.who30.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what31.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which32.I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose33.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what二、语法填空34.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.35.The boy ________ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.36.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition ________ can promote unity and trust.37.Confucius is the philosopher________influence has been the greatest.38.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.39.Qingdao is a beautiful city, ________I'll pay a six-day visit.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plants can be protected.41.The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various and obvious.42.There was a time ________ my little brother got crazy about playing computer games.43.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这是她第三次赢得比赛,这使我们所有人很吃惊。
高中英语必修二巩固练习 定语从句(介词+which whom)
巩固练习将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1. She is the girl I went there with the girl.→_______________________________________________________________2. I want to find the pen. I wrote the novel with the pen.→_______________________________________________________________3. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day.→________________________________________________________________4. The guitar was los t. George gave many performances with it.→________________________________________________________________5. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians. →________________________________________________________________6. Luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without the road map we would have lost our way.→________________________________________________________________7. The girl has just come back. My sister visited the Great Wall with the girl.→________________________________________________________________8. He loved his parents deeply. Both o f his parents are very kind to him. →________________________________________________________________9. I bought an ancient vase. The p rice of the ancient vase was very reasonable →________________________________________________________________10. The person is Mr. Ball. I lent my bicycle to the person. →________________________________________________________________翻译下面句子1. 妈妈给我一些额外的钱,用这些钱我买了一把乐器。
【人教版】2020高考英语专题巩固练习定语从句(含解析)
定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.It is a luxury in such circumstances to expect individual attention, especially inclasses students in the back rows can hardly see the blackboard.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which2.School violence is increasing in primary and middle schools across the country, _________causes are difficult to find sometimes.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. whose3.He is a man of great experience much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhich D. from whom4.We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when5.American women usually identify their best friends as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. aboutwhich D. with whom6.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who;why C. who;what D. which; why7._______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which8.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which9.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?—Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.This is an unpleasant subject _______ we might argue for a long while.A. in whichB. withthem C. aboutwhich D. with it11.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. duringwhich C. sincethen D. since whenst week,only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none ofwhom D. neither of whom13.This modern hotel, ______ the visitors can enjoy the best service in the city, is________Mary stayed last time.A. which;whatB. in which;whereC. that;which D. where;in which14.We are at a stage ________ it's still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bringhope to the US.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. 不填15.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where16.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ______ village she taught 10 years ago, havelived a happy life.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who17.We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that18.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his childrenevery afternoon.A. itsB. ofwhich C. whichD. whose19.That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what20.There are two buildings,_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger onethat D. the larger of which21.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. the same22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which24.The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.A. whichB. whoseC. withits D. with whose25.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. thatD. what26.She is looking forward to the day her daughter wins the gold medal in the Olympics.A. howB. whichC. whenD. where27.Many children parents had died in the earthquake were well looked after by the villagers.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose二、语法填空28.But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usualthat night.29.Some people ________ are successful language learners often fail in other fields.30.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.31.语法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________ (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even________ (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by________ (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals andwill improve the taste of your food. However, be________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,________ is not good for the health.32.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.33.The film was ________ great success, ________ received several awards at home and abroad.34.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.35.Nobody wants the house ________ roof has fallen in.36.She studied at Peking University, after ________ she went on to have her further study abroad.37.The sun heats the earth, ________makes it possible for plants to grow.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意:在这种情况下,在这样的氛围中期望个人的注意力保持是一种奢侈,尤其是在后排学生几乎看不见黑板的课堂上。
定语从句巩固练习
定语从句巩固练习请用适当的关系代词(that which who whom whose as)或关系副词(when where why)填空。
一、1、Charles Smith, ____ was my former teacher, retired last year.2、The woman ____lives next door is a teacher3、Tom works for a factory ____makes watches.4、An architect is a person ____designs buildings.5、I will never forget the teacher ____ taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.6、He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ____greatly upsets me.7、Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.二、1、This is the mountain village ____I visited last year.2、I'll never forget the days ____I spent in the countryside.3、Is this the museum ___ you visited a few days age?4、My house, ____I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.5、This novel, ____I have read three times, is very touching.6、This is the student ____my father taught ten years ago.三、1、She was not the woman _________ she was before.2、She's no longer the girl _________she used to be before.3、He was proud, _________ his brother never was.4、She was very kind towards the children,____ her husband seldom was.四、1、The girl student ________father is a senior engineer used to study abroad.2、Do you know the name of the hotel ________window we can see here?3、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ price was very reasonable.4、Lei Li is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.五、1、Do you still remember the day ___________ I first came to Beijing?2、I’m going to visit the school _________ my mot her taught physics ten years ago。
(完整word版)定语从句练习题及答案
1. I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which4. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5. ______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6. ______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7. There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8. EBay,Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other. A.where B.which C.when D.whose9. On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.A.whichB.from whatC.through whichD.that10. I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;thatB./;by whichC.what;whatD./;with which11. The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.A.with whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which12. This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.there13. The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad. A.that B.what C.those D.which14. A container weighs more after air is put in______proves that air has weight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15. —Can you tell me where Peter lives?—Over there.The two storey house, _____there is a garden.A.near itB.from whichC.in front of itD.in front of which16. Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when17. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else_______ ,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn18.st,par.o.Southeas.Asi.wa.struc.b.floods,fro.________.effect.th.peopl.ar.stil.sufferin g..A.that B.whose C.those .D.wha.19.Nowaday.teenager.lik.t.g.t.fas.foo.restaurants.______.a.th.nam.suggests,eatin.doesn’.tak.muc.time..A.who B.where .C.which .D.wha.20.Late..wan.t.retur.hom.bu.couldn’pan.________e_____.ha.learnt..A.where;that .B.where;wha.. C.when;what .D.that;tha.21.Governmen.reports,lega.paper.an.mos.busines.letter.ar.th.mai.situation._______ed..A. when B.that .C.how D.wher.22.W.hop.th.measure.t.contro.hous.prices,_________ernment,wil.succeed..A.asB.whenC.sinceD.afte.23. The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best;whichB.as the best student;thatC.to have been studying well;itD.such as a good student;which24. The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come;whichB.came;in whichC.has come;wheree;in which25. Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26. There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when27. It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that;thatB.that;whereC.which;thatD.which;where28. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what;can saveB.all what;can to saveC.what;can to saveD.everything;can save29. I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;who30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A.tha..B.whichC.i...D.whose1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic.B.wher.C.wha.D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye.B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a.D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic.B.tha.C.whe.D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic.B.o.whic.C.i.whic.D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher.B.t.whic.C.whic.D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher.B.tha.C.whic.D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke.B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke.D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic.B.i.whic.C.o.whic.D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who.B.wh.C.whic.D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who.B.o.who.C.wit.whic.D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh.B.who'.C.whic.D.whos.14.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha.B.al.wha.C.tha.D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.B.wh.C.wha.D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh.B.who.C.tha.D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha.B.a.C.who.D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much.A..wen.wit.B.wit.who..wen.C.wit.wh..wen.D..wen.wit.hi.19..don'.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel.B.th.suc.novel.C.suc.novel.D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women.A.the.B.whic.C.who.D.wh.23.You'r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it.A.who;.B./.who.C.whom;.D./.wh.24..los..book.______.can'.remembe.now.A.whos.titl.B.it.titl.C.th.titl.o.i.D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world.A.fo.whic.B.fo.tha.C.i.whic.D.wha.26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______.A.tha.B.whic.C.a.D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic.B.which.whe.C.what.tha.D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic.B.whos.C.wha.D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic.B.wit.whic.C.tha.D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke.B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte.D..hav.looke.afte.31.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha.B.that;wh.C.fo.that;tha.D.fo.which;wha.32.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wh.33.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A..B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wit.whic.34..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha.D.bot.o.whic..th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa.B.whic.wa.C.a.wer.D.whic.e.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.37.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha.B.whic.C.fro.tha.D.fro.whic.38.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha.B.whic.C.wh.D.a.39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A..B.wh.C.whe.D.whos.40.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.thoug.41.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha.B.what.wha.C.which.whic.D.that.tha.42..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh.B.that.whic.C.which.tha.D.when.whic.43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar.B.owns.i.C.own.i.D.own.ar.44.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe.B.followin.C.t.follo.D.tha.followe.45.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn..A.tha.B..C.whic.D.i.46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha.B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha.D.what.tha.47.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo.B.thi.th.schoo.C.thi.schoo.on.D.thi.schoo.wher.48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a.B.tha.C.wha.D.wh.49..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the.B.neithe.o.the.C.neithe.o.whic.D.non.o.whic.50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein.B.ha.bee.C.ha.bee.D.hav.bee.高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1. 答案: C解析: where在此处引导定语从句。
初中英语定语从句专项练习50题(附答案解析)
高中英语定语从句专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.I believe in him. He is the only person________can help me out of trouble.A.which B.who C.whose D./ 1.答案B解析句意:我相信他。
他是唯一能帮我摆脱困境的人。
________can help me out of trouble是限制性定语从句,先行词是person,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that,故选B。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。
2.The first place ______ they visited in London is Big Ben.A.who B.which C.what D.That 2.答案D解析句意:他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
_____ they visited in London 是限制性定语从句,先行词是place,指物,有序数词the first修饰,且在从句中作visited的宾语,应用关系代词that,也可省略,故选D。
点评考查定语从句,本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
3.—Have you found the information about famous scientists________ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A.which B.who C.What3.答案A解析句意:——你有没有找到可以用于报告的著名科学家的信息?——还没有。
我会在网上搜索一些。
you can use for the report是限制性定语从句,先行词是the information ,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which/that,也可省略,故选A。
初三定语从句练习题大全及答案
初三定语从句练习题大全及答案定语从句是英语中常用的修饰句子成分的结构,对于初三学生来说,掌握定语从句的用法是十分重要的。
为了帮助大家更好地学习和巩固定语从句的知识,本文将为大家提供一些初三定语从句练习题,并给出详细的答案解析。
练习题一:1. Mary is the girl _______ mother is a doctor.2. The book _______ he lent me yesterday is very interesting.3. The man _______ I saw in the park is Mr. Smith.4. The boy _______ father is a teacher is sitting next to me.5. The house _______ windows are broken has been abandoned.答案解析:1. whose2. that/which3. whom/that4. whose5. whose练习题二:1. The car _______ you bought last week is very expensive.2. The child _______ parents work overseas is very independent.3. The teacher _______ I respect the most is Mr. Brown.4. The girl _______ brother is in my class is very smart.5. The hotel _______ I stayed during my trip was comfortable.答案解析:1. that/which2. whose3. whom/that4. whose5. where练习题三:1. The house was destroyed by the earthquake is now being rebuilt.2. The man wanted to talk to you has just left.3. The songs that she sings always touch my heart.4. The reason why he got a low score is that he didn't study hard.5. The boy took the book belongs to my friend.答案解析:1. which2. who/that3. that4. why5. that/which练习题四:1. The story, _______ is very popular, has been translated into several languages.2. I have a friend _______ father works as a pilot.3. I have many friends _______ are from different countries.4. This is the house _______ was built in the 19th century.5. She showed me some pictures _______ she took during her trip to Africa.答案解析:1. which2. whose3. who/that4. which5. that/which练习题五:1. The woman _______ we saw yesterday is my neighbor.2. The cat _______ caught the mouse is black.3. The reason _______ she gave me is not convincing.4. I have two brothers, both of _______ are doctors.5. We visited the museum, _______ was built in 1905.答案解析:1. whom/that2. that/which3. that4. whom/that5. which练习题六:1. This is the hat _______ I lost last week.2. The dog _______ was barking loudly rushed towards me.3. The little boy, _______ mother works in the hospital, wants to becomea doctor.4. He often talks about his hometown, _______ is located in the mountains.5. The reason _______ he arrived late was the heavy traffic.答案解析:1. which2. that/which3. whose4. which5. why通过以上练习题,相信大家对初三定语从句的用法有了更深入的了解。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
9.On Monday April 15,2019,the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。
【点睛】
做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---你了解袁隆平吗?---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知,这里包含一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who:指人,which:指物,that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根据语境可知,这里指物主,故应选D。
A.thatB.whoC.where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
定语从句 (巩固练习)
定语从句的用法【巩固练习】I. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。
1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ 2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college._________________________________________________________________ 3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.__________________________________________________________________ 4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now.__________________________________________________________________ 5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.__________________________________________________________________ 6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.___________________________________________________________________ 7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.__________________________________________________________________ 8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.____________________________________________________________________ 9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.___________________________________________________________________ 10. I spoke to the man. The man is a singer.___________________________________________________________________II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
定语从句专项练习题(30题)
定语从句专项练习题1.This is the place_____ John was born?A.whichB.where C。
when D。
that2。
He is the only person ____ I want to talk to。
A。
that B。
which C. who D。
whose3。
Is this problem _____the teacher explained last week?A。
the one B。
that C.which D。
one4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station.A。
which B。
that C.in front of it D. in front of which5。
My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play。
A。
which B。
that C.for which D。
with which6.The film brought the hours back to me____ I was taken good care of in that far away village。
A.until B。
that C when D。
where7.There are times_____ I wonder why I do this job.A.asB.whileC.which D。
when8.After living in London for thirty years,Mr Smith returned to the small town____ he grew up asa child。
A。
which B。
where C that D.when9.They had a long talk about the persons and things_____ they both knew。
定语从句讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
定语从句讲解及巩固练习一、定语从句的概念关系词(引导定语从句)↑1.People who have the highest EQ are the most successful↓先行词(被修饰词)二、定语从句的分类1. 限制性定语从句: 与先行词关系密切, 如果没有定语从句, 主句不完整, 且与先行词之间无逗号。
2. 非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。
eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine.My aunt Alice ,whom I haven’t seen for years, is coming next month.★ that不能用于非限制性定语从句。
三、定语从句的关系词1. 指人的关系代词: who / whom / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.2) 先行词在从句中作宾语eg: Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.3) 关系代词前有介词eg: Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.小结:⑴ 指人的关系代词中,在从句中充当主语的是who和that,且在句中不可以省略。
⑴ 指人的关系代词中, 在从句中充当宾语的是who,that和whom,且可以省略。
⑴ 当关系代词前有介词时,指人只能用whom。
2. 指物的关系代词: which / that1) 先行词在从句中作主语eg: The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.2)先行词在从句中作宾语eg: The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.3)关系代词前有介词eg: Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.3. 表示所有格:whose (既表示人的所有也表示物的所有)1) 表示人的所有eg: The girl whose father is a model worker is our monitor.2) 表示物的所有eg: I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.弄清as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别★位置上的区别:as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。
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高三语法专项--定语从句巩固复习课前预习案要求:25分钟之内完成导学案题目,核对答案,并积极动脑思考归纳定语从句的用法考点,标出疑惑点。
I.定语从句考点归纳:考点清单一:关系代词与关系副词的使用区别1. I still remember the day _____________ I first came to Beijing. 在句中做________语2. I still remember the day _____________ I spent in Beijing. 在句中做________语3. This is the house _____________ I lived 2 years ago. 在句中做________语4. This is the house _____________ I bought 2 years ago. 在句中做________语5. The reason _____________ he was late is that his car broke down. 在句中做________语6. The reason _____________ he gave us is not reasonable. 在句中做________语思考:先行词是时间/地点/原因时,引导词一定用 when/where/why吗?考点清单二:先行词是物时,关系代词that 与 which的区分用that 不用which记忆口诀:不定序数最高级,有人有物有疑问词,only, very, right来修饰,还有作表语是特例。
1. China isn’t the country that it used to be.2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____ of course, made all theothers upset. (11,北京)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that3. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____ she spoke fluently. (11, 湖南)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that用which不用that的情况:___________________________________________ 。
考点清单三:定语从句中介词的正确使用:1. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans have argued for a long time. (09, 陕西)A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which2. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _______we may return in the near future. (10上海)A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which3. It is reported that two schools, both________ are being built in my hometown, will open nextyear.(07,四川)A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which4. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolongma,__________ appeared a rare rainbow.(08福建)A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which思考:介词与哪些关系代词连用?你知道定语从句中介词的选用取决于什么?_________________________________________________________________________.考点清单四:关于whose1.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. (10, 陕西)The old temple is now under repair,the roof ________ was damaged in a storm.强调:whose +n= ___________________________ / _________________________________ 考点清单五:关系代词as1 This is the same pen________ I lost yesterday.2.Don’t read such books ________ you didn’t understand..3. Mike, _______ we expected, attended the meeting4. ________is often the case with young people, he is overconfident.5. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect.思考:as什么时候引导限制性定语从句?as和which引导的非限制性定语从句有何区别?考点清单六:where的先行词必须是一个地点吗?1. Can you think of some cases ________ students obviously know the problems but can't workthem out?2. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (09,浙江)A. whichB. whereC. howD. why3. ---What do you think of teaching?---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job______ you are doing something serious but interesting.(09, 北京)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that总结:表示一个“模糊地点”,其后常用where引导定语从句的先行词还有哪些?_______________________________________________________________________________ 考点清单七:way做先行词时,关系词如何使用?The way ______________ he explained to us was quite simpleThe way _______________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.考点清单八:分隔式定语从句和含有插入语的定语从句1.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ allows them tocommunicate freely with each other. (11,福建)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who2. You have never been to Tibet, but it is the place _____.A. where I think you'd like to visitB. in which I think you'd like to visitC. I think you most want to visitD. that I think you want to visit it most技巧点拨:分隔式要理清句式,找准先行词;含有插入语要去除插入语,理清句子成分。
考点清单九:判定定语从句和并列句1. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _______ were black with disease.2. I saw some trees ;the leaves of ______ were black with disease.3.I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease.考点清单十:定语从句与名词性从句和强调句的区别与联系:1.The fact we talked about is very important. (定语从句/ 同位语从句?)2. The fact the Chinese invented the compass is known to all.(定语/ 同位语)?3. _______ is known to all, the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.= _______ is known to all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.= _______ is known to all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.4. It is on the farm _________ we worked _________ we got to know each other.思考:如何区分定语从句和名词性从句?含定语从句的强调句如何辨别?课内探究案I. 要求:根据预习学案问题的设计,在小组交流基础上,归纳总结定语从句的疑难点。
II.要求:在掌握定语从句用法和考点的基础上,熟练运用定语从句。
Make a report about the typhoon Muifa(台风梅花)(using attributive clauses)请根据下面提供的信息组成一篇小短文,尽可能使用定语从句的句式:Typhoon Muifa attack Shandong August. 7thstrong wind and heavy rain 39 counties suffer1,825,600 people trapped or injured buildings and roadsflood and mud-rock flow 12.57billion moneyrescue / help no one was killed_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ I. 作文参考答案:Typhoon Meifa attacked Shandong on Aug 7th . It brought strong wind and heavy rain which caused a lot of damage. More than 1,800,000 million people went through the typhoon, among whom many people were trapped or injured. Many buildings fell down and a lot of building were blocked. At the same time, it caused flood andmud-rock flow in many places, causing a loss of more than 12.57 billion money. Teams were organized to rescue the people who were trapped or suffered from the typhoon. Luckily, it was reported that no one was killed.II. 名句赏析:Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get.Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost thingsin memory.曾经拥有的,不要忘记。