定语从句的用法(巩固练习)-

合集下载

初中定语从句详解及练习附答案

定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。

如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。

定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。

定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。

(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。

（三）．关系代词1。

that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。

2。

which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。

The man who you just talked to is Tom。

4。

whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know。

5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。

I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

高中英语定语从句关系词的省略精讲及巩固练习(有答案)

定语从句关系词的省略精讲及巩固练习1. 关系代词的省略1) 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略I have been to the city twice (that/which)you just visited.2) 关系代词在从句中作表语时可以省略The village is not the one (that)it was years ago.3) 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语,而介词在从句句尾时可以省略.Generation gap is a problem(which/that) people are interested in.2. 关系副词的省略1）先行词the place后的关系副词可省略。

That’s the place (where) he lived when he was in Paris.2) 先行词the reason后面的关系副词或省略。

That’s the reason (why) I asked you to come.3) 当先行词是way时，关系副词常常可以省略。

I don’t like the way (that) you speak to me.(二)．介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。

A组：用关系代词填空。

指出1-3题和4-7题的规律。

1. He likes the birthday gifts ____________ his friends gave him.2. The girl ______________ you have just seen is very good at English.3. I don’t know the teacher ____________ I met in the computer room.4. Is this the play ____________ you were talking about just now?5. Daniel is the person ______________ I want to make friends with.6. The subject ____________ Eric is interested in is Physics.B 组：比较下列句子。

备战高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！备战高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2.The Internet in______you can have a lot of fun can also be a dangerous thing sometimes.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when3.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB. that; of whichC. that; whoseD. which; whose4.Mark berg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have alook at each other 's pictures.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. as5.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that6.A plane is a machine can fly.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. where7.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.A. themB. whichC. itD. that8.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. thatB. whoC. asD. when9.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.A. whereB. whichC. by whichD. without which10.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. afterthat D. after it11.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _______ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where12.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13.—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.A. where; whenB. that; whenC. that;that D. where; that14.The reason ________he was late was ________he missed the train.A. why; thatB. that; thatC. that;why D. why; why15.It's on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. when16.Gun control is a topic ____________ Americans have discussed for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. aboutwhich D. into which17.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which18.T om's new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which19.I was given three books on sewing, the first one______ I really enjoyed.A. thatB. whichC. ofwhich D. of that20.In self, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate pouting(撅嘴) expression _________ the lips are pointed outwards.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as21.This is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of .still have a good relationship with him.A. /; itB. which; whomC. /;which D. which; that22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23.Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of people interact with one another.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where24.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what25.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where26.Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this27.The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when28.I've become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which29.They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who30.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead oftime, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what31.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which32.I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. whose33.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what二、语法填空34.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.35.The boy ________ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.36.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition ________ can promote unity and trust.37.Confucius is the philosopher________ influence has been the greatest.38.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.39.Qingdao is a beautiful city, ________ I'll pay a six-day visit.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.41.The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various and obvious.42.There was a time ________ my little brother got crazy about playing computer games.43.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人很吃惊。

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句的用法归纳练习

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

2．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。

which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。

根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。

考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。

3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ beg ins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。

此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。

故选B。

4． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从巩固练习

巩固练习一．将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。

1. I am reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book. →____________________________________________2. He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry. →____________________________________________3. He has two sons. Both of them are doctors. →____________________________________________4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase.The price of it was very reasonable. →____________________________________________5. Last week, two persons came to see the house.Neither of them wanted to buy it.→____________________________________________6. I have lost the pen.My father bought it for my sixteenth birthday. →____________________________________________7. Do you see the house? The windows of it face south.→____________________________________________8. He must be from Africa. It can be seen from his skin.→____________________________________________9. The book is worth reading. He paid 6 yuan for it. →____________________________________________10. She is a teacher of much knowledge.Much can be learned from her. →____________________________________________二．单项选择1. Attention! Our bus is approaching Cambridge，________we’ll be stopping to eat.A. whenB. whichC. asD. where2. People who seldom do sports or _______diet is high in fat will put off Weight quickly.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what3. The novel was completed in 1978, the economic system has seen great changesA.whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when4. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your keys and wallet?A. which；whichB. which；thatC. that；whereD. where；where5. Part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，________ effects the people are still suffering from.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what6. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，________ is often the case in other countries.A. whatB. asC. soD. that7. Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ______ they shared food, stories and projects.A. for whichB. with whomC. of whichD. to whom8. The Great Wall is the place ______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where9. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to be basedD. which to base10. About 1.62 million Chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2009, ______ only 497,400 have come back.A. whoB. among whomC. among whichD. in whom11. I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. whereB. thatC. asD. when12. —Is this the house_______ you often talk about?—Yes, just the one _______ you know I used to live for more than 15 years.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. where; whichD. where; that13. As a result of our serious staff shortages, the situation has risen _______ we have to hire graduating collage students for help.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. as14. Do you have enough money _______ to buy that fashionable dress?A. for whichB. which usesC. with whichD. which15. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though16. Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which17. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you left behind your keys and wallet?A. which；whichB. which；thatC. that；whereD. where；where18. The old lady, all of ______ children had been killed in the earthquake, was given help by the local government.A. herB. whomC. whoseD. which19.Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used.A. whereB. thatC. of whomD. which20.There are three libraries in our school, _______ were built five years ago.A. all of themB. either of themC. all of whichD. both of that21.They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which22. China’s new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which三．翻译句子1. 他经常迟到，这让他的老师很生气。

定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习

定语从句一(关系代词的用法)一. 定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。

关系词有关系________ : 有______, _______ , ______, _______, _________, _______等；关系________ : 有______, _______, ______等。

关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中充当一个成分。

注意：根据先行词与定语从句之间有无逗号隔开，定语从句分为限制性和限制性定语从句举例：(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.(2) China is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always encourages him to go to college.他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。

（他还有其他的哥哥）(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。

（他只有一个哥哥）二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指______，在从句中充当_________(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeting I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______，在定语从句中充当_______，常可省略。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题：定语从句易错点及练习巩固

高考英语一轮复习语法专题：定语从句易错点及练习巩固误区一关系词的漏用或关系词的误用(1)【误】There are many people think that wealth is better than health.【正】There are many people who/that think that wealth is better than health.【正】There are many people thinking that wealth is better than health.[分析] 此句是there be句型，故判断“think that ...”用作定语；先行词是people，从句中缺少主语，故用who/that引导定语从句，相当于现在分词thinking。

(2)【误】I still remember the days when I spent with farmers in the countryside.【正】I still remember the days (that/which) I spent with farmers in the countryside.[分析] 先行词是the days，从句动词spent缺少宾语，故用关系代词that/which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可省略。

(3)【误】All the books which were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.【正】All the books that were borrowed from the library must be returned on time.[分析] 当定语从句的先行词被all, some, any, no, few等修饰时，关系代词用that。

(4)【误】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, who is quite unexpected.【误】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, as is quite unexpected.【正】Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, which is quite unexpected.[分析] 考查非限制性定语从句，先行词并非children，而应为整个主句所述的内容，另as在引导非限制性定语从句时，常用于肯定，而which常用于否定，故本题应用which 来引导非限制性定语从句。

高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习(含解析)

备战高考英语专题-定语从句-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what2.The Internet in______you can have a lot of fun can also be a dangerous thing sometimes.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when3.People have the belief ____ factories should produce fewer things from raw materials, ____ the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A.which; thatB.that; of whichC.that; whoseD.which; whose4.Mark berg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have alook at each other 's pictures.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.as5.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that6.A plane is a machine can fly.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.where7.He wrote a lot of novels , none of _____ has been translated into a foreign language.A.themB.whichC.itD.that8.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.thatB.whoC.asD.when9.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ___ there won't be much work.A.whereB.whichC.by whichD.without which10.He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.A.after whichB.after whenC.after thatD.after it11.— Where did you get to know her?— It was on the farm _______ we worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where12.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.A.where; whenB.that; whenC.that; thatD.where; that14.The reason ________he was late was ________he missed the train.A.why; thatB.that; thatC.that; whyD.why; why15.It's on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.A.thatB.whetherC.asD.when16.Gun control is a topic ____________ Americans have discussed for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC.about whichD.into which17.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which18.Tom's new watch ________ hands are made of gold is quite expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.of which19.I was given three books on sewing, the first one______ I really enjoyed.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that20.In self, many girls never miss a chance to make a duck face, an exaggerate pouting(撅嘴) expression _________ the lips are pointed outwards.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.as21.This is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of.still have a good relationship with him.A./; itB.which; whomC./; whichD.which; that22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what23.Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 ________ millions of people interact with one another.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where24.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what25.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family,the parents treat their child like a friend.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.where26.Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this27.The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troopson the border.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when28.I've become good friends with some of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which29.They worked for two hours to rescue the man ____ was injured in the accident.A.whoseB.whichC.whyD.who30.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what31.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which32.I showed the book to Tina ______ I borrowed from the public library.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose33.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what二、语法填空34.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.35.The boy ________ father is a driver is said to be learning driving now.36.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition ________ can promote unity and trust.37.Confucius is the philosopher________influence has been the greatest.38.We are living in an age ________many things are done on computer.39.Qingdao is a beautiful city, ________I'll pay a six-day visit.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________animals and plants can be protected.41.The government has carried out several new plans, ________benefits are various and obvious.42.There was a time ________ my little brother got crazy about playing computer games.43.The number of smokers, ________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人很吃惊。

定语从句讲解和练习

定语从句复习提纲※定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。

一，只用that不用which的情况1，当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。

如：Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.2，当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的,表示强调）等词修饰时。

例如： The only thing that we could do was to wait.That’s the very thing that we can do.3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

例如：The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.This is the best novel that I have ever read.4、被修饰词为数词时。

例如：Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.5、主句是There be结构，修饰主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。

例句：There’s still a room that is free.6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。

例如：We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.7、当主句中有who, which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免who…who, which…which等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。

初一七年级英语语法定语从句用法总结含练习及答案

初一七年级英语语法定语从句用法总结含练习及答案定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

初一英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句。

一、英语中的定语从句的位置。

英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后。

如：The man（先行词） who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday（定语从句）is my English teacher.昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。

二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。

限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。

关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。

关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。

如：I am waiting for the boy （先行词） who /that （关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。

The dictionary （先行词） that / which（关系代词）my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。

The woman is his mother （先行词） whose （关系代词）name is Linda Brown. (定语)那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。

That is the house （先行词） where （关系副词）my father used to live.(状语)那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。

三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。

1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。

【人教版】2020高考英语专题巩固练习定语从句(含解析)

定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.It is a luxury in such circumstances to expect individual attention, especially inclasses students in the back rows can hardly see the blackboard.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which2.School violence is increasing in primary and middle schools across the country, _________causes are difficult to find sometimes.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. whose3.He is a man of great experience much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhich D. from whom4.We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when5.American women usually identify their best friends as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. aboutwhich D. with whom6.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who;why C. who;what D. which; why7._______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which8.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which9.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?—Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.This is an unpleasant subject _______ we might argue for a long while.A. in whichB. withthem C. aboutwhich D. with it11.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. duringwhich C. sincethen D. since whenst week,only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none ofwhom D. neither of whom13.This modern hotel, ______ the visitors can enjoy the best service in the city, is________Mary stayed last time.A. which；whatB. in which；whereC. that；which D. where；in which14.We are at a stage ________ it's still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bringhope to the US.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. 不填15.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where16.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ______ village she taught 10 years ago, havelived a happy life.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who17.We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that18.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his childrenevery afternoon.A. itsB. ofwhich C. whichD. whose19.That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what20.There are two buildings,_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger onethat D. the larger of which21.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. the same22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which24.The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.A. whichB. whoseC. withits D. with whose25.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. thatD. what26.She is looking forward to the day her daughter wins the gold medal in the Olympics.A. howB. whichC. whenD. where27.Many children parents had died in the earthquake were well looked after by the villagers.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose二、语法填空28.But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usualthat night.29.Some people ________ are successful language learners often fail in other fields.30.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.31.语法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________ (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even________ (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by________ (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals andwill improve the taste of your food. However, be________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,________ is not good for the health.32.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.33.The film was ________ great success, ________ received several awards at home and abroad.34.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.35.Nobody wants the house ________ roof has fallen in.36.She studied at Peking University, after ________ she went on to have her further study abroad.37.The sun heats the earth, ________makes it possible for plants to grow.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：在这种情况下，在这样的氛围中期望个人的注意力保持是一种奢侈，尤其是在后排学生几乎看不见黑板的课堂上。

定语从句巩固练习

定语从句巩固练习请用适当的关系代词（that which who whom whose as）或关系副词(when where why)填空。

一、1、Charles Smith, ____ was my former teacher, retired last year.2、The woman ____lives next door is a teacher3、Tom works for a factory ____makes watches.4、An architect is a person ____designs buildings.5、I will never forget the teacher ____ taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.6、He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ____greatly upsets me.7、Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.二、1、This is the mountain village ____I visited last year.2、I'll never forget the days ____I spent in the countryside.3、Is this the museum ___ you visited a few days age?4、My house, ____I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.5、This novel, ____I have read three times, is very touching.6、This is the student ____my father taught ten years ago.三、1、She was not the woman _________ she was before.2、She's no longer the girl _________she used to be before.3、He was proud, _________ his brother never was.4、She was very kind towards the children,____ her husband seldom was.四、1、The girl student ________father is a senior engineer used to study abroad.2、Do you know the name of the hotel ________window we can see here?3、Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ price was very reasonable.4、Lei Li is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class.五、1、Do you still remember the day ___________ I first came to Beijing?2、I’m going to visit the school _________ my mot her taught physics ten years ago。

定语从句用法和习题

英语定语从句用法及练习I\定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

II、定语从句关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

III、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

IV、关系代词用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

(作宾语) 3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。

例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。

在英语中，定语通常由形容词担任，也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式和分词来充当。

需要注意的是，英语中的定语不像汉语一样总是放在被修饰词的前面，有时会放在后面。

定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，而关系词则是引导定语从句的词。

关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where和why等。

举例来说，如果我们想要表达“我有一个红色的苹果”，可以将两个句子合并成一个定语从句：“I have an apple that/which is red.” 这里的关系代词that或which代替了先行词“apple”，同时引导了定语从句。

另外，关系词在定语从句中还可以担任其他成分，如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。

例如，“他是你在找的人”可以表达为“He is the man who you are looking for.” 这里的关系代词who在定语从句中作为主语。

总之，定语和定语从句在英语中都是非常常见的语法结构，掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。

XXX are from Class One。

Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。

I assisted an old man who had lost his way。

That is the teacher who instructs us in physics.Mr。

Liu is the person you talked about on the bus。

Li Mingis just the boy I want to see。

The professor you are waiting for has arrived。

定语从句讲解及练习

定语从句一定语从句（Attributive Clauses）由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。

关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致1.who(主格，在定语从句中做主语), whom(宾格，做宾语)，两者“代替的是人”。

(1) Is he the man who wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who在从句中作主语）(2) He is the man (whom) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom在从句中作宾语，可省略）2.whose是所有格，用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

(2) Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语。

作宾语时刻省略。

(1) Tom lost his favorite book, which made him very upset.汤姆丢了他最喜欢的书，这让他很不开心。

在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代前面讲到的整件事。

定语从句巩固练习加附加疑问句

定语从句巩固练习1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whichB. whoC. thisD. what2. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where3. The gentleman you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom4. Please take any seat is free.A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. that5. The old man has two sons, is a soldier.A. one of whomB. both of themC. all of whomD. none of them6. This is the ship we crossed the Pacific(太平洋).A. by whichB. by thatC. whereD. in which7. New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼)， has more than 100 storeys.A. the higher of themB. the highest of whichC. the highest of themD. some of which8. My home village is no longer the same it used to be.A. whichB. asC. whereD. when9. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. at whichD. by which time10. The weather turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it11. Mr. Wang is a boss, factory Li Ping worked.A. in whoseB. whoseC. in whomD. of which12. I shall never forget the years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a good effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who13. is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30year’stime.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. It14. Is this book you want to borrow from the library?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. /15. Such a book you showed me is difficult to understand.A. thatB. whichC. asD. like16. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books were popular then.A. /B. thatC. whichD. who17.Mrs. Black took the police back to place she witnessed the robbery.A．the same; that B．the same, as C．the same ;where D．as the same ;as18. In an hour, we can travel to places_____would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what19. ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When B．After C．As D．Since20. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which附加疑问句（反意疑问句）一、反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。

定语从句讲解及练习(含答案)

定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

二．特点：1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。

可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。

2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

关系副词：when, where, why作时间状语。

三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

Which指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。

His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用that)2.只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被the only，the very 或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。

It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为the one 时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one（that）you want？8）为了避免重复，在疑问词who之后，用that 引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place?3. who和whomwho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。

(完整版)定语从句归纳及专项练习题

定语从句语法归纳及练习一、语法知识归纳一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

定语从句 (巩固练习)

定语从句的用法【巩固练习】I. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。

1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ 2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college._________________________________________________________________ 3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.__________________________________________________________________ 4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just now.__________________________________________________________________ 5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.__________________________________________________________________ 6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.___________________________________________________________________ 7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.__________________________________________________________________ 8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.____________________________________________________________________ 9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.___________________________________________________________________ 10. I spoke to the man. The man is a singer.___________________________________________________________________II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。

高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案

高中英语定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第1 讲关系词的选择技巧考点1. 相关概念基础过关1. 用合适的关系词完成句子。

1 The man / was here yesterday is a p ai nter.2 The man / / / I saw is call edSmi th.3 A child parents are dead is called an orphan.4 I’ｄlike a room window looks out over the se a.5 A letter / is written in pencil is hard to read.6 The letter / / I received from himyesterday is very important.7 That is the boy / / / youare looking for.8 Do you know the reason he was late for themeeting？9 This is the school I used to study.10 I still remember the day we met for the first time.考点2. 关系词的选择技巧A. 选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定．语．从．句．中作什么成分含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分：主句和从句。

关系词是定语从句的一个成分。

选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。

1 He worked in the factory which produces TV se ts.2 He worked in the factory where his father had worked.3 I like the school w hich is near to my home.4 I like the school w here my sister studies.在句①和句②中，先行词前都有in, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的；在句③和句④中，先行词都是the school, 但关系词有用which 也有用where 的。