高中阅读理解题
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用13篇）高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。
高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题
高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Thing 1B. Thing 2C. Thing 3D. Thing 4答案：D。
本题考查对文章细节的理解。
在原文中依次提到了Thing 1、Thing 2 和Thing 3，而Thing 4 没有提及。
2.According to the passage, what is the main reason for something?A. Reason 1B. Reason 2C. Reason 3D. Reason 4答案：B。
原文中明确指出主要原因是Reason 2，其他选项Reason 1、Reason 3 和Reason 4 在文中并未提及是主要原因。
3.The author mentioned all of the following details EXCEPT _.A. Detail 1B. Detail 2C. Detail 3D. Detail 4答案：D。
文章中详细描述了Detail 1、Detail 2 和Detail 3，而Detail 4 并没有被提及。
4.What can we know from the passage about a certain person?A. Fact 1B. Fact 2C. Fact 3D. Fact 4答案：C。
根据文章内容，关于这个人我们可以知道Fact 3，而Fact 1、Fact 2 和Fact 4 与文章内容不符。
5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Statement 1 is true.B. Statement 2 is true.C. Statement 3 is true.D. Statement 4 is true.答案：B。
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of a city.B. The importance of education.C. The benefits of traveling.D. The development of technology.答案：B。
解析：文章主要讲述了教育对个人和社会的重要性，A 选项城市的历史在文章中未提及，C 选项旅行的好处不是文章重点，D 选项科技的发展与文章内容不符。
2. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different kinds of sports.B. The advantages of a healthy diet.C. The role of music in our lives.D. Ways to improve memory.答案：C。
解析：文章围绕音乐在我们生活中的作用展开，A 选项不同种类的运动与文章无关，B 选项健康饮食的好处不是文章重点，D 选项提高记忆力的方法文章未涉及。
3. What is the main topic of the text?A. Famous painters throughout history.B. The beauty of nature.C. The challenges of modern life.D. The importance of friendship.答案：D。
解析：文章主要探讨了友谊的重要性，A 选项历史上的著名画家文章未提及，B 选项自然之美不是文章核心，C 选项现代生活的挑战不是文章主题。
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new product.B. To discuss environmental issues.C. To tell a story about a hero.D. To explain a scientific concept.答案：B。
高考语文阅读理解真题
高考语文阅读理解真题(一)我的少年时代是在大兴安岭度过的。
那里一进入九月，大地上的绿色植物就枯萎了，雪花会袅袅飘向山林河流，漫长的冬天缓缓地拉开了帷幕。
冬天一到，火炉就被点燃了，它就像冬夜的守护神一样，每天都要眨着眼睛释放温暖，一直到次年的五月，春天姗姗来临时，火炉才能熄灭。
火炉是要吞吃柴火的，所以，一到寒假，我们就得跟着大人上山拉柴火。
拉柴火的工具主要有两种：手推车和爬犁。
手推车是橡皮轮子的，体积大，既能走土路装载又多，所以大多数人家都使用它。
爬犁呢，它是靠滑雪板行进的，所以只有在雪路上它才能畅快地走，一遇土路，它的腿脚就不灵便了，而且它装载小，走得慢，所以用它的人很零星。
我家的手推车是二手货，有些破旧，看上去就像一个辛劳过度的人，满面疲惫的样子。
它的车胎常常慢撒气，所以我们拉柴火时，就得带着一个气管子，好随时给它打气。
否则，你装了满满一车柴火要回家时，它却像一个饿瘪了肚子的人蹲在地上，无精打采的，你又怎么能指望它帮你把柴火运出山呢?我们家拉柴火，都是由父亲带领着的。
姐姐是个干活实在的孩子，所以父亲每次都要带着她。
弟弟呢，那时虽然也就是八九岁的光景，但父亲为了让他养成爱劳动的习惯，时不时也把他带着。
他穿得厚厚的跟着，看上去就像一头小熊。
我们通常是吃过早饭就出发，我们姊妹三人推着空车上山，父亲抽着烟跟在我们身后。
冬日的阳光映照到雪地上，格外的刺眼，我常常被晃得睁不开眼睛。
父亲生性乐观，很风趣，他常在雪路上唱歌、打口哨，他的歌声有时会把树上的鸟给惊飞了。
我们拉的柴火，基本上是那些风刮倒的树木，它们已经半干了，没有利用价值，最适宜做烧柴。
那些生长着的鲜树，比如落叶松、白桦、樟子松是绝对不能砍伐的，可伐的树，我记得有枝桠纵横的柞树和青色的水冬瓜树。
父亲是个爱树的人，他从来不伐鲜树，所以我们家拉烧柴是镇上最本分的人家。
为了这，我们就比别人家拉烧柴要费劲些，回来得也会晚。
因为风倒木是有限的，它们被积雪覆盖着，很难被发现。
高考语文阅读理解真题《放牛记》含答案
高考语文阅读理解真题《放牛记》含答案阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
放牛记徐则臣我现在想不起我何时开始了放牛娃的生涯，又在哪一天彻底结束了这种生活。
我很小就羡慕那些吆喝牛马的孩子，觉得他们是豪放粗犷的英雄。
而我只是个温顺的可怜虫，总是衣裤整齐，指甲干净，不剃光头，站在他们身边像个走亲戚的陌生人。
我想和他们一样，只穿一条小裤衩，光着上身和脚，晒成黑铁蛋，坐在光溜溜的水牛背上挥舞自制的长鞭，雄赳赳气昂昂向野地里进发。
能够大喊大叫，可以随地撒尿，无视课堂和作业，遇到仇人要打的架一个都不落下，轻易就能滚出来一身泥。
我想当个野孩子，所以，很早我就怂恿父亲买一头牛。
我家的确需要一头牛。
父亲是医生，农忙时经常搭不上手；祖父祖母年纪大了，体力活儿也帮不上忙；我和姐姐都小，还要念书；十亩田都要母亲一个人对付，运粮食时都没个帮手。
父亲决定买牛，哪怕只用来拉车。
买牛的那天我记得，你能想象我的激动。
在下午，我和父亲去两里外的邻村牵牛，已经提前谈好了价。
在邻村的中心路边，我头一次见到锯木厂，在一间大屋里，电锯冲开木料的声音在午后的热空气里格外尖利，几乎能看见那声音在闪耀着银光。
我停下来看阴影里的锯木厂，横七竖八堆满了木料，新鲜的木头味道和锯末一起飞溅出来。
那头小母牛还小，吃奶的时候还要哼哼唧唧地叫，长得憨厚天真，我很喜欢。
主人是个中年男人，说：回去调教半年，就能干活。
他给小牛结了一个简单的辔头，缰绳递给我们，我们就把牛牵出了门。
小牛屁颠屁颠地跟着我们走，出了村才感觉不对，开始茫然地叫，表情如同迷途的小孩。
一路仄着身子走，拧巴着被牵到我家。
这一路走得我兴奋又纠结，想牵不敢，摸它一下，摸完了赶紧撤，怕它踢。
当然后来我知道，再没有比水牛更温驯的动物了。
我经历了把一头小牛训练成壮劳力的全过程。
换辔头，套车，驾辕，用声音和缰绳指挥行止，扎鼻眼，犁地，耙地。
几年以后，我基本上成了老把式，可以一个人铡草、套车、驾辕，运送满满一车的粮食走在窄路上。
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套及解析
【英语】高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A new technology is going to ripe,one that could transform our daily lives,help to form new industries,even remove world economic powers from their present positions.Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world,the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity(超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment,super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home,making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity.The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance.The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in1911by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes,who cooled mercury(水银)to temperatures below-269℃with liquid helium(氦).Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J.George Bednorz,found a metal oxide ceramic(氧化陶瓷)that superconducted at-243℃.Their report went largely unnoticed until last December,when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston.Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives( 助产士) to a new technology.（1）As is indicated in the passage,the technology of superconductivity____________.A.has already been developedB.is still under developmentC.will be used only in specialized equipmentD.will be used in daily lives in a few years（2）The new technology differs from the others in that ____________.A.it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB.it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC.it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD.it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich（3）From the passage,we may conclude that____________.n scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75yearsC.IBM scientists'report receive immediate attention all over the worldD.the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Prospect of a New TechnologyB.Superconductivity:A New TechnologyC.A New Technology:The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD.A New Technology:A Joint Effort of Many Countries【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。
(完整版)高中英语阅读理解有详解答案
高中英语阅读理解一.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.(A)When you are travelling, whether on business or for pleasure, you often need to stay in a hotel. The kind of hotel you choose probably is decided above all according to how much money you want to spend. There are small hotels with very few services, where the prices are low, or there are large hotels with all the very latest comforts, where you could spend all the money you have in the bank for one very comfortable night.There are several different kinds of people who go to hotels. Some want to live, rather than just stay, in a hotel; the hotels which are designed to meet their needs are called residential hotels. However, most people who stay in hotels are either business people or tourists on holiday.In most hotels, there are two kinds of rooms: single rooms, for the use of one person, and double rooms, for the use of two people. In addition, in large hotels, there are also suites(套房), which include two or more rooms connected together—perhaps a bed-room and a living room. They are for people who are very rich or very important.1. One’s choice of a particular hotel is made mainly according to _______.A. how much one is willing to pay for a nightB. whether one is travelling on business or for pleasureC. whether the hotel is in the central part of a cityD. how good the services of the hotel are2. If the president of a certain country comes, he will _______.A. live in a new hotel with a suiteB. stay in a single room of a hotelC. stay in a double room of a hotelD. stay in a suite of a modern hotel3. If a person stays in a modern hotel with latest comforts for a night, _______.A. he will become poorB. he has to pay a lot of moneyC. he has to spend all the money he has in the bankD. he has to pay some money4. The title of the article is probably _______.A. Rooms of a HotelB. Cost of a HotelC. HotelsD. People staying in Hotels(B)218 Chestnut StreetPhiladelphia, PA 28774May 7th, 2002Social Security Administration2119 Main StreetPhiladelphia, PA 28000Dear Social Security,I am applying for a new Social Security Card.I lost my old one last week, I was walking home from the subway station, and I pulled a tissue(纸巾)out of my pocket and lost my wallet at the same time. My card was in my wallet.Please send me a new card. If you can get the card to me within two weeks, please sent it to the address at the top of the page. If it will take longer than this, then you will have to send it to my new address. I am moving on May 23rd to 103 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 28445 If you can send my new card within two weeks, I would be very pleased. I am applying for a new job at Ventura Savings Bank, and I know they will want to have my Social Security Number. Unfortunately I have forgotten it, so I will need my card to find out. On my old card I was called Victoria Matthews. Since then I have gotten married. Please issue my new card in my married name: Victoria Villata. In case you need more information about me to hunt down my old number, my date of birth was September 11, 1985. Thank you very much.SincerelyVictoria Villata5. Why does Mrs. Villata need a new Social Security Card?A. She is moving.B. She lost the old one.C. She has just gotten married.D. She doesn’t remember her Social Security Number.6. Why does Mrs. Villata give the Social Security Administration her date of birth?A. She wants them to know old she is.B. She is afraid they may have lost her Social security Card.C. She thinks it will help them track down her Social Security Number.D. She thinks that the older she is, the more social Security she will get.7. Which part of Victoria Villata’s letter is LEAST important to the Social Security administration?A. The fact that she has changed her name.B. The fact that her card should be send to a new address.C. The fact that she needs a replacement of Social Security Card.D. The fact that she lost her wallet while pulling a tissue our of her pocket.(C)This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing for only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.Liverpool came back with a fine attack.Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his injury.Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over and the final result was one to one.8. The first score was made by ______ and the last score was made by ______.A. Gomez, GoodB. Biles, GoodC. Jimernez, ToresD. Gomez, Tores9. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the ______ minute.A. 30thB. 35thC. 40thD. 45th10. Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?A. Jimernez score one goal in the match.B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoringC. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool teamD. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team(D)The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was thefirst time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950’s, th e stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.11. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.A. are the same thingB. are different gamesC. are not held in winterD. are held in summer12. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.A. after the year 1936B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. before the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 193213. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.A. every two yearsB. every three yearsC. every four yearsD. every five years14. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games15. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating.英语阅读理解(A)【答案与解析】我们出行时少不了要住宾馆，在选择房间时，我们不仅仅只考虑经济实惠，还要考虑宾馆的服务态度和个人实情等。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
（英语）高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world's problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: I'm a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what's happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.（1）What is Scientist B worried about?A. AI technology will destroy the earth.B. Computers can't think by themselves.C. Robots will take the place of humans.D. Humans will be unhappy without machines.（2）What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. I launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C. “Murderbots” can't decide by themselves.D. “Murderbots” will be against humans' orders.（3）Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?A. Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C. “Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.D. All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.（4）Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A. Scientist AB. Scientist BC. Scientists B & CD. Scientists B & A【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，列出了三位科学家对于人工智能的评价。
高中语文阅读理解练习及答案
高中语文阅读理解练习及答案在语文的学习过程中，做好每一个练习是很有必要的。
下面是店铺网络整理的高中语文阅读理解练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
高中语文阅读理解练习(一)知人者智，自知者明。
胜人者有力，自胜者强。
――老子知不知，尚矣;不知知，病也。
――老子是以圣人自知不自见，自爱不自贵。
――老子这是一个千古难题。
对此，老子的教导是“知人者智，自知者明”。
知人不过表明了人有力量，或人有战胜他人的力量，自知才让人成为战胜自己的强者。
所以他紧接着又说：“胜人者有力，自胜者强”。
一个人倘能“知人”，固然可见出智慧，但这种智慧也容易流于算计，或易为狡黠。
只有同时能够“自知”，才算神志清明，并因着这种通透的明澈，他才不易受人蒙蔽，并不易自蔽而蔽人。
那么，什么是“自知”呢?千万不要以为为自己评功摆好是自知，它更多的是指向对自己短处的认知，并且不是那种自然的短处，而是知道什么是自己所不具备的德行，从而谦虚地学习别人;什么是自己所承受不起的赞誉，从而识趣地让给别人。
从这个意义上说，自知这件事说说容易，真做起来难。
人什么时候需要“自知”?是在日常吗?不是，是在荣誉猝然降临、赞美纷至沓来的时候，这种时候往往牵涉到利益，能做到大利在前，撒手一放，不是一件容易的事。
如何在告诫自己“自爱不自贵”的同时，做到“自知不自见”，也就是不自我表扬，得意洋洋，很可以看出一个人是否真的具有大智慧。
从这样意义上又可以说，有时自知这件事，连说说也是不容易的!所以，老子特别提出：人要“知不知”，就是要知道却不自以为知道，这是讲谦虚的重要性，是一种对一己之才终有所不逮的自知。
如果反是，“不知知”，即不知道却以为自己知道，就是太坏的缺点了。
可是，千百年来，人还是如此，“知不知”的太少，“不知知”的却到处都是。
至于看别人明白，看自己糊涂的就更多了去了。
看别人明白，往往被人称为世事洞明人情练达，所以人们每每强调，在江湖中行走，在社会上历练，首先在识人，知道哪个可以合作，哪个不可信赖。
【英语】高一英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高一英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi .However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象).Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕)."I thought it was a log," Caid said. "I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it." The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone."They didn't expect to find that," Michael's mom said. "Now that they have, I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what they're digging up when they are digging and playing.""We've gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and that's what I thought it was," the brothers' mother said. "This is our first set of teeth we've found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination."They were exploring near the brothers' home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a "very mature individual."The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).（1）How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon?A. With great efforts.B. By chance.C. Instructed by an expert.D. Through imagination.（2）At first the brothers' mother thought the jawbone was .A. from people who died in the Civil WarB. the bone from a very mature individualC. like a log or somethingD. the prehistoric bone（3）The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it .A. helps people to know more about the Civil WarB. teaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsC. promotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesD. attracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the article?A. Prehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiB. Not Petrified Wood Nor Civil War RelicsC. First Identifying Bone as a "Very Mature Individual"D. Unexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。
高考语文阅读理解试题
高考语文阅读理解试题阅读理解是语文考试里的重要内容。
下面是店铺收集整理的高考语文阅读理解试题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
高考语文阅读理解试题(一)敦刻尔克撤退，英军跑了，法国就完蛋了。
号称欧洲第一陆军强国的法国，在第二次世界大战中，抵抗了六个星期，就被德国人占领。
法国政府、“一战”的凡尔登英雄贝当元帅，授命向德国投降。
五分之三的法国领土被德国占领，剩下五分之二的残山剩水，以贝当为首，在南部维希小镇建立了一个傀儡政权，被称为“维希法国”。
法国当时的国防部副部长兼陆军次长戴高乐为伪政权的国防部长。
法国宣布投降的当晚，戴高乐将军到机场送一个英国将军回国。
两个人握手、拥抱完，英国将军上机了。
飞机滑行时，戴高乐将军突然开始拔腿追飞机。
送行的人都傻了——将军疯了，这是干吗呢?戴高乐将军身高1.98米，两腿也长，几步就追上了飞机。
英国将军回过味来，探出身子，抓住戴高乐将军的胳膊，一把就将他提上来了。
当晚，戴高乐将军飞到伦敦，立刻发表演说，宣布成立自由法国政府，号召所有法国内地不愿屈服的人们组成军队抵抗，号召法国所有海外自治领地，那些没被德国占领的，如北非、越南自治领地的法国军人，服从自由法国政府。
戴高乐将军当时只是一名准将，准将是将军当中级别最低的。
1944年巴黎光复，将军回到巴黎，他的第一个举动，就是去巴黎圣母院做弥撒，感谢上帝拯救了法国。
当他进入巴黎圣母院的时候，钟楼里面，藏着德国的狙击手。
那名狙击手瞄准了戴高乐将军，已经把他的头部套在了瞄准镜的十字线上。
如果这个狙击手扣动扳机，法国的历史肯定要被改写。
但是，狙击手在瞄准之后，被戴高乐将军伟大的人格魅力所感召，不但没有开枪，相反热泪盈眶，泣不成声，从钟楼上下来投降了。
接下来，戴高乐将军就开始主持战后法国的政务。
他组织自由法国，两次开庭审判贝当元帅，判处他死刑。
而戴高乐在国家光复之后，就功成身退，临时主席也不干了。
他下台之前，签署的最后一道命令，就是特赦了自己的老师贝当元帅。
高考语文阅读理解题
高考语文阅读理解题高考语文阅读理解题(一)我常常遗憾我家门前那块丑石呢：它黑黝黝地卧在那里，牛似的模样：谁也不知道是什么时候留在这里的，谁也不去理会它。
只是麦收时节，门前摊了麦子，奶奶总是要说：“这块丑石，多碍地面哟，啥时把它搬走吧。
〞它不像汉白玉那样的细腻，可以凿下刻字雕花;也不像大青石那样的光滑，可以供来浣纱捶布。
它静静地卧在那里，院边的槐荫没有庇覆它，花儿也不再在它身边生长，荒草便繁衍出来，枝蔓上下。
慢慢地，它竟锈上了绿苔、黑斑。
我们这些做孩子的，也讨厌起它来，曾合伙要搬走它，但力气又缺乏：虽时时咒骂它，嫌弃它，也无可奈何，只好任它留在那里去了。
终有一日，村子里来了一个天文学家。
他在我家门前路过，突然发现了这块石头，眼光立即就拉直了。
他再没有走去，就住了下来：以后又来了好些人，都说这是一块陨石，从天上落下来已经有二三百年了，是一件了不起的东西，不久便来了车，小心翼翼地将它运走了。
这使我们都很惊奇!这又怪又丑的石头，原来是天上的呢!它补过天，在天上发过热、闪过光，我们的先祖或许仰望过它，它给了他们光明、向往、憧憬;而它落下来了。
在污土里，荒草里，一躺就是几百年了!……我感到自己的无知，也感到了丑石的伟大，我甚至怨恨它这么多年竟会默默地忍受着这一切?而我又立即深深地感到它那种不屈于误解、寂寞地生存的伟大。
21.写“以后又来了好些人〞，这“好些人〞具体指()(2分)A.村里村外的人B.看热闹的人C.关心丑石命运的人D.对天文学有研究的人22.用横线画出作者用比照的方法写丑石“无用〞的语句。
(2分)23.能准确理解文中语句“眼光立即就拉直了〞的是()(2分)A.要仔细、专心地看一看这块石头。
B.发现这块石头时的惊喜与对它的高度重视。
C.说明发现这块石头后感到莫名其妙。
D.这块石头的颜色、姿态感到奇怪。
24.对文中最后一段画横线字“屈〞做出准确解释的是()(2分)A.理亏B.弯曲C.屈服D.委曲25.作者所以赞扬丑石“伟大〞的原因最恰当的是()(2分)A.它不屈于误解、寂寞地生存。
高中阅读理解试题及答案
高中阅读理解试题及答案
一、阅读理解（共40分）
阅读下面的文章，完成1-5题。
在现代社会，信息技术的发展日新月异，它不仅改变了我们的生活方式，也极大地影响了我们的工作和学习。
随着互联网的普及，人们可以随时随地获取信息，进行交流和学习。
然而，信息技术的发展也带来了一些问题，比如信息过载、隐私泄露和网络安全等。
因此，我们需要在享受信息技术带来的便利的同时，也要关注这些问题，并采取措施加以解决。
1. 根据文章，信息技术的发展改变了哪些方面？（4分）
A. 仅改变了生活方式
B. 改变了生活方式、工作和学习
C. 仅改变了工作和学习
D. 改变了所有方面
2. 文章提到信息技术发展带来的问题有哪些？（4分）
A. 信息过载
B. 隐私泄露
C. 网络安全
D. 所有选项
3. 文章建议我们在享受信息技术便利的同时，应该关注哪些问题？（4分）
A. 信息过载
B. 隐私泄露
C. 网络安全
D. 所有选项
4. 文章中提到的“信息技术”主要指的是什么？（4分）
A. 互联网
B. 计算机
C. 移动通信
D. 所有选项
5. 根据文章，我们应该如何对待信息技术的发展？（4分）
A. 只享受便利
B. 只关注问题
C. 享受便利同时关注问题
D. 忽略问题
答案：
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. D
5. C。
高中语文阅读理解及其答案
中学语文阅读理解及其答案语文的阅读理解题是考试里的必考内容。
下面是我收集整理的中学语文阅读理解题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
中学语文阅读理解(一)宗盛搞小说，出身书香门第。
其祖父为清末最终一茬翰林，只是做了三两年，大清便倒台了，这位遗老偏又随了张勋的辫子军光复朝廷，直至无望，才迁回小城。
祖父便日日拖了花白辫子，去大户人家纵论诗文，写写对子，也不过是为了换得一碗米酒。
好在遗老留下一堆古籍，宗盛受益匪浅。
宗盛熟读经史子集，一部《资治通鉴》，滔滔不绝，讲到此时此刻，回回有新花招，从不重样。
宗盛的小说，便也来得厚重。
宗盛的妻子教书，人极好，讲一口好听的嘉兴话。
宗盛写小说时，埋头不出，妻子便餐餐裹了粽子。
粽子里有核桃、乌枣、腊肉、蛋黄。
小巧好看，且又耐吃。
宗盛好论时事，又是政协。
每次开会，总是借古鉴今，就如何开展本县经济，发表宏观大论，时时一矢中的。
但提案上去，往往只是被签上此提案极有价值，请某某部门研处，便没了下文。
宗盛却不气馁，照提不误。
眼下文人的日子多过得困难，宗盛也不例外。
两个儿子均已大了，一家四口，仍挤在一间斗室。
妻子常说自己裹得一手正宗的嘉兴粽子，应当到街上摆个摊儿试试。
宗盛倒不清高，他说：为商不耻，只要不奸。
却反对妻子卖粽子。
宗盛一腔雄才也许，做生意也是如此。
果真有文学圈里的人来找宗盛，协商合伙做生意的事，这生意往往大得令人瞠目结舌，且往往唾手可得。
宗盛便很激烈，时常与来人协商至深夜，却从没有做成的季节。
时间久了，妻子不见有钱进来，且往往要清扫满地烟蒂，不免有了些怨言。
时机最终来了。
乡下某山发觉银铜矿，省地质部门来测定，品位极高，只是隐藏量不大，不值得大工程队开采。
有文学青年兴冲冲地找来，手持着省里的测定文书，说已与村里讲定，承包此山，每吨矿石只需交给村里十八元，运到外地却可卖出高价。
宗盛立时激烈不已，翻开县志，果有记载，说民国十六年，有南洋巨商准备投资采矿，奈何运输机械的船只在海上遭海盗劫掠，只得作罢。
高中英语阅读理解题及详细答案解析12篇
阅读理解专项练习一:Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩.In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had workedout the answer by process of elimination(排除法. A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!60. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD. dogs have similar 'learning abilities as 3-year-old children61. Both experiments show that .A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them62. Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.63. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog.B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog.D. To be careful with your dog.4Paynes Prairie(usedHave you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of the most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21 000 acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park Servicemanage the preserve.The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh(沼泽and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land . It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees.Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first person who portrayed (describednature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the "great Alachua Savannah."Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flatwoods, hammock, swamps and ponds.The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida.64. How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed?A. By the Seminole Indians.B. By the Florida Park Service.C. From dissolved limestone and the ground settling.D. From lots of flooding and wet prairie vegetation.65. The underlined word "diversity" means “.”A. varietyB. societyC. populationD. area66. All of the following are true EXCEPT that __ .A. Paynes Prairie has changed little through timeB. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grassesC. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes PrairieD. William Bartram was the first person~ to visit Paynes Prairie67. The purpose of the passage is to .A. call on people to protect widlifeB. attract people to this preserved parkC. show you the formation of Paynes PrairieD. introduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie5NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去,the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research hassuggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives . They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.68. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill69. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories70. We can infer from the passage that .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop people's bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to people's healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America71. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.6What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices ,and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial(卑微的jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were Observed more that 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism.” Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the placeswe visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can:Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.Avoid flaunting wealth.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.72. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.C. Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D. Vacations Cost More Than You Think73. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Local people were well paid to leave their lands.B. Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.C. Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.D. Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.74. The underlined phrase "take heart" means" ".A. pay attentionB. take careC. cheer upD. calm down75. According to the passage, the writer thinks .A. tourism is not a promising industryB. dream vacations should be spent abroadC. the problems caused by tourism are easy to settleD. tourists should respect local customs and culture7Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工 at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."56. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.A. improving worker's housesB. helping people to save moneyC. preventing men from getting drunkD. providing the children with a good education57. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.A. into a rich familyB. into a noble familyC. into a poor familyD. into a middle class family58. Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _______.A. he lost all his moneyB. he did not buy enough landC. people who visited it were not impressedD. it was too far away for him to organize it properly59. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ____.A. 1771B. 1816C. 1825D. 18608Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力 is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.If so, use these tips to help you.Study Techniques●You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that yo u use foranother purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.●Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position yourbook at an angle of 30 degrees.●Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing beforebeginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking Skills●A ll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty ofrest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will alsoimprove your concentration. Eat healthy food too.●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Bre athe slowly anddeeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.65. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.66. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Your study desk or table.B. Your textbook.C. Your dictionary.D. The equipment you need.67. What can be inferred from the passage?A. You shouldn’t look at ever yone else during the test.B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.C. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.9On June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows: We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the college of the northern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but when they came back to us, they were bad manners, ignorant of every means of living in the woods– they were totally good for nothing. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them all we know, and make men of them. 68. The passage is about____. A. the talk between the Indians and the officials B. the colleges of the northern provinces C. the educational values of the Indians D. the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteen century 69. The Indian chief’s pur pose of writing the letter seems to be to ____. A. politely refuse a friendly offer B. express their opinions on equal treatment C. show their pride D. describe Indian customs 70. According to the letter, the Indians believed that ____. A. it would be better for their boys to receive some schooling B. they were being insulted by the offer C. they knew more about science than the officials D. they had better way of educating young men 71. Different from the officials’ view of education, the Indians thought ____. A. young women should also be educated B. theyhad different goals of education C. they taught different branches of science D. they should teach the sons of the officials first 10 Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(contents on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand. Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores. Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice. 72. All the following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 excep t____. A. ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural” B. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brands C. producers spend less money onpackaging of ordinary items D. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands 73. What does the writer think about ads? A. They are believable. B. They are attractive. C. They are full of misinformation. D. They are helpful to consumers. 74. One of the author’s suggestions to consumers is ____.A. to make use of adsB. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”C. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunchD. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands 75. The author implies that ____. A. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan to B. the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively low C. discount clothing stores are good places to go to D. ads sometimes don’t tell the truth 11 Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises. Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech. It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use atseven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds. 51. Before children start speaking________. A. they need equal amount of listening B. they need different amounts of listening C. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions D. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions 52. Children who start speaking late ________. A. may hav e problems with their listening B. probably do not hear enough language spoken around them C. usually pay close attention to what they hear D. often take a long time in learning to listen properly 53. A baby’s first noises are ________. A. an expression of his moods and feelings B. an early form of language C. a sign that he means to tell you something D. an imitation of the speech of adults 54. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________. A. is important because words have different meanings for different people B. is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually C. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age D. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless 55. The speakerimplies________. A. parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds B. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak C. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly D. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating 12 The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture. Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Pealemuseum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family aswell as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum’s most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅 of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York fa rm in 1801. Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像. His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America. 71. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The life of Charles Willson Peale. B. Portraits in the 18th century. C. The Peale Museum. D. A family of artists. 72. The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to th e figures in the painting to show that ________. A. Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelike B. Washington respected Charles Willson Peale’s work C. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian Peale D. the painting of the two brothers was very large 73. The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ ______”. A. showed B. dug up C. invented D. looked over 74. Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale? D. Sarah Miriam Peale. A. Titian Peale. B. Rubens Peale. C. Raphaelle Peale. 75. The author’s attitude toward the Peales is in general _______. A. puzzled B. excited C. admiring D. disappointed。
高中英语阅读理解题12篇及答案
阅读理解专项练习一：1When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress codewill be Sunday best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶) and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts andguests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, itspells economic hard times.Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating1,000 jobs -- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4, 000 the numberof positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factoriesmade cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat infront of television.Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizzaon paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party.Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish thesilver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that childrenmight once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents(" Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table. ") must be picked up else-where. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be able professionallybut inexperienced socially.72. Why do people tend to follow the trend to casual dining?A. Family members need more time to relax.B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.C. People prefer to live a comfortable life.D. Young people won't follow the etiquette of the older generation.73. It can be learned from the passage that 'Royal Doulton is .A. a seller of stainless steel tablewareB. a dealer in stonewareC. a pottery chain storeD. a producer of fine China74. The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is .A. the increased value of the poundB. the worsening economy in AsiaC.the change in people's way of lifeD. the fierce competition at home and abroad75. Formal table manners, though less popular than before in current Social life, .A.are still a must on certain occasionsB. are certain to return sooner or laterC. are still being taught by parents at homeD. can help improve personal relationships2When Johnny Cash sings, people listen. His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios and juke-boxes across North America. His records sell by the million. Country-music fans everywhere, knowhis big hits. They love songs like "Hey Porter", "Ring of Fire", and "Folsom Prison Blue".Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year. People like what they hear--and whatthey see, too. Rugged and big-shouldered, the singer stands six-two without his black boots on.He's a two-hundred-pound package of muscle and talent. And that scar(疤痕)on his cheek? It'sa bullet(子弹)hole, of course!In the minds of most people, Johnny Cash is "Mr Tough( violent) Guy". He's an ex-drugaddict (上瘾者)who was once put in prison. His grandmother was an Indian. To keep from starvinghe once had to live on wild rabbits killed from forty feet away with a knife. Some people say heeven killed a man.In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just that--a story. True, years ago he had a "drughabit "for a short time. He "popped" pills. But he never used heroin or other "hard "drugs. Some-times he'd go wild and get locked up for a few hours . But he never served a prison sentence.There's no Indian blood in his veins. He's been a killer only in song. As for the "bullet hole",it's an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst(囊肿).People who know Johnny Cash well say he's a "gentle guy", a "generous guy'--anything buta "tough guy". How did the stories get started? Some of them, like the story about the "Indian grandmother", he made up long ago to add excitement to his career. Others , like the "bullethole" , simply got started. Now there's little the singer can do to change people's minds. "Theyjust want to believe it," he says.56. Johnny Cash is a favorite of many .A. opera loversB. country music fansC. hard-rock fansD. jazz music lovers57. In truth, Johnny Cash .A. invented the "Indian grandmother"B. used to kill rabbits for a livingC. had a bullet hole on his cheekD. served a long prison sentence58. In his private life, Johnny Cash is, .A. much wilder than he looksB. much smaller than he is on stageC. much tougher than he is in publicD. much more gentle than most people suppose59. The passage shows us that many people believe .A. only what they seeB. what they are sure is trueC. only what they hearD. what they find interestingB3Do dogs understand us?Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. Thedog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had workedout the answer by process of elimination(排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种)known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!60. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .A. animals are as clever as human beingsB. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzeesC. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skillsD. dogs have similar 'learning abilities as 3-year-old children61. Both experiments show that .A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands rightB. Rico can recognize different things including toysC. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematicsD. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them62. Which of the following statements is true?A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.63. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To train your dog.B. To talk to your dog.C. To be friendly to your dog.D. To be careful with your dog.4Paynes Prairie(used)Have you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is one of the most important natural and historical areas in Florida. Paynes Prairie is located near Gainesville. It is large, 21 000 acres. This protected land is called a preserve. The Florida Park Service manage the preserve.The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh(沼泽)and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie. Today, Paynes Prairie is preserved land . It is occupied by visitors and Florida Park Service employees.Willam Bartram visited Paynes Praire. Bartram was the first person who portrayed (described)nature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the "great Alachua Savannah."Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flatwoods, hammock, swamps and ponds.The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida.64. How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed?A. By the Seminole Indians.B. By the Florida Park Service.C. From dissolved limestone and the ground settling.D. From lots of flooding and wet prairie vegetation.65. The underlined word "diversity" means “.”A. varietyB. societyC. populationD. area66. All of the following are true EXCEPT that __ .A. Paynes Prairie has changed little through timeB. Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grassesC. there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes PrairieD. William Bartram was the first person~ to visit Paynes Prairie67. The purpose of the passage is to .A. call on people to protect widlifeB. attract people to this preserved parkC. show you the formation of Paynes PrairieD. introduce the recorded history of Paynes Prairie5NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去),the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, While others supportit.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives . They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.68. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill69. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. Wipe out the emotional effects of memories70. We can infer from the passage that .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop people's bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do harm to people's healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America71. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.6What's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and prices ,and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas(佛塔)in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial(卑微的)jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries, When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slums. Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were Observed more that 20 years ago. But now some non-government organizations, tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them. Tourists, too, are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism, or “ethical tourism.” Ethical tourism has people at its heart. New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands, homes, economies and cultures. The beginnings are small, though, and the problems are complex.But take heart. The good news is that everyone, including us, can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First, we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens. We can then make our choices and tell them why. And while we're abroad, we can: Buy local foods and products, not imported ones.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.Avoid flaunting wealth.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do, too.72. What is probably the best title for the article?A. Tourism Causes Bad Effects.B. Tourism Calls for Good Behavior.C. Vacations Bring a Lot of Fun.D. Vacations Cost More Than You Think73. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Local people were well paid to leave their lands.B. Tourists may stay in hotels opened by local people.C. Local people are mainly provided with low-paying work.D. Tourists could bargain with local people for a reasonable price.74. The underlined phrase "take heart" means" ".A. pay attentionB. take careC. cheer upD. calm down75. According to the passage, the writer thinks .A. tourism is not a promising industryB. dream vacations should be spent abroadC. the problems caused by tourism are easy to settleD. tourists should respect local customs and culture7Robert Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier andmore efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825,but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."56. For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _____________.A. improving worker's housesB. helping people to save moneyC. preventing men from getting drunkD. providing the children with a good education57. From the passage we may infer that Owen was born ___________.A. into a rich familyB. into a noble familyC. into a poor familyD. into a middle class family58. Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _______.A. he lost all his moneyB. he did not buy enough landC. people who visited it were not impressedD. it was too far away for him to organize it properly59. We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until ____.A. 1771B. 1816C. 1825D. 18608Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.If so, use these tips to help you.Study Techniques●You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use foranother purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.●Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position yourbook at an angle of 30 degrees.●Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing beforebeginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking Skills●All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty ofrest is very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will alsoimprove your concentration. Eat healthy food too.●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly anddeeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.65. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.66. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Your study desk or table.B. Your textbook.C. Your dictionary.D. The equipment you need.67. What can be inferred from the passage?A. You shouldn’t look at everyone else during the test.B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.C. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.9On June 17, 1774, the officials from Maryland and Virginia held a talk with the Indians of the Six Nations. The Indians were invited to send boys to William and Mary College. In a letter the next day they refused the offer as follows:We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you. We are convinced that you mean to do us good by your proposal; and we thank you heartily. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours. We have had some experience of it. Several of our young people were formerly brought up at the college of the northern provinces: they were taught all your sciences; but when they came back to us, they were bad manners, ignorant of every means of living in the woods – they were totally good for nothing.We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them all we know, and make men of them.68. The passage is about ____.A. the talk between the Indians and the officialsB. the colleges of the northern provincesC. the educational values of the IndiansD. the problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteen century69. The Indian chief’s purpose of writing the letter seems to be to ____.A. politely refuse a friendly offerB. express their opinions on equal treatmentC. show their prideD. describe Indian customs70. According to the letter, the Indians believed that ____.A. it would be better for their boys to receive some schoolingB. they were being insulted by the offerC. they knew more about science than the officialsD. they had better way of educating young men71. Different from the officials’ view of education, the Indians thought ____.A. young women should also be educatedB. they had different goals of educationC. they taught different branches of scienceD. they should teach the sons of the officials first10Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First,you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores ar en’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.72. All the following statements are true about th e phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2 except ____.A. ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural”B. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brandsC. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary itemsD. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands73. What does the writer think about ads?A. They are believable.B. They are attractive.C. They are full of misinformation.D. They are helpful to consumers.74. One of the author’s suggestions to consumers is ____.A. to make use of adsB. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”C. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunchD. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands75. The author implies that ____.A. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan toB. the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively lowC. discount clothing stores are good places to go toD. ads sometimes don’t tell the truth11Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they ca n speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say。
高中阅读理解训练题及参考答案
高中阅读理解训练题及参考答案高中阅读理解训练题及参考答案「篇一」根据文艺符号学，语言符号可以描述世界上几乎所有的可见景象，人类日常生活的大部分交流活动都可以通过语言来完成。
但是当语言碰到一些不可言表的东西，表达就显得苍白无力起来，比如内在的生命运动和情感活动。
而语言无法达到的表现力，就要通过另一种方式：艺术来表现了。
通过艺术品我们可以之间观察到浸透情感的真实景象，而不是标志情感的记号。
艺术是为表现人类共同的情感而生的，由纯粹的自我表现所诞生的作品不能称之为艺术品。
那些艺术家如画家、小说家、雕塑家、诗人等，给我们呈现出隐藏在世界万物和社会经验背后的规律，艺术的本质就是其表现出的生命情感，它不是一成不变的，而是动态的，是生命运动的真实体现，通过艺术让我们能更近距离的了解与认识它。
艺术是一种从文化与哲学的角度来揭示人的本质的符号，它也创造了人本质耳钉一个方面。
由于艺术主要表现了生命情感，而情感是人之为人的重要组成部分。
因此，对艺术的探讨又是对人类情感构型的探讨。
艺术所表现的生命情感不是单纯的喜怒哀乐自然流露，更是一种更高层次的，富有创造性的情感。
欣赏者作为艺术的主体，其情感主体便是创造性，艺术作为符号形式能带给欣赏者审美感受，就是因为艺术所表现的生命情感和欣赏者的审美产生共鸣。
另一方面，艺术情感和个人情感又有所不同，艺术情感是联系个人情感与普通情感的媒介。
因此，人们可以通过对自身情感的体验和感悟来获取艺术情感的感悟。
通过文艺符号学可以看出，艺术情感具有感性直观，具有象征性和间接性，也表达了富豪背后的思想与意义。
这使得艺术创造不仅依赖人的判断力和观察力，还依赖人的普遍情感经历。
由以上分析可以看出，当代版画艺术创作中那种过于追求语言艺术表达和制作，而忽视了人文精神和主题内心深处的情感体验的倾向；或者说是将艺术创作中的情感表达单纯视为个人的情感宣泄而无视社会环境与文化环境的观点是不合理的，片面的，自我封闭的。
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新刊欧阳文忠公全集序
[明]钱溥
欧阳文忠公，庐陵人也。
庐陵旧有公全集本，既而收上内府，而天下遂不复得是全集久矣。
海虞程君宗，广求之而得于胡文穆公家，盖内出本也。
亟命工翻刻于郡横。
适予使交南至庐陵，其郡博郑钢，首进而请曰：“使庐陵文献足征而使天下复有是集者，太守功也。
愿一言序其首。
“予峻拒之弗获，至舟不能行，乃抚然有间曰：“士尊文章之难也，而以文章救世为难。
“苟、韩、黄老之术起，斯道遂亡于秦。
幸而韩愈世出，概然以斯道为已任，其文章足革弊而拯弱。
尝曰“轲之死，不得其传焉”，则亦隐然自任其传矣。
后又变而为五季衰陋之习，虽宋兴七十有余年，而学者亦未易遽复于古。
一旦欧阳子出，以文章道德为宗师。
若范仲淹之贬于饶也，一时名士目为党人。
公在谏院，为《朋党论》以献，群言遂息，不然，党锢之祸成矣。
嘉学者争尚怪僻为奇，文体大坏，公知贡举，黜险怪而录雅正。
士初喧然腾谤，其后不五六年，文格遂变而复古，不然弊将若何而止哉？世所谓文章必以救世为难也。
虽然，当是之时，倡而和者，韩有柳宗元，欧阳有苏氏父子，其他李翱、张籍之流，曾巩、尹洙之辈，声振而气从，金舂而玉应，文非不美也，而较其救世之功，则若列星之有五行，众山之于五岳，其功化发育呈露，盖自有不侔者。
宜其崛起于千百载之前，而并耀于千百载之后，而渺焉未有能继之者，匹夫而为百世师，一言而为天下法，盖唯有二公焉。
是集之行，程君嘉惠后学亦至矣。
使善学者诵其文而知能以身任国家安危之计，其用舍为世所重轻，进不知富贵为乐，而退不忘天下以为心，然后为无愧也，夫岂徒以文体变其所习而已。
后学云间钱溥，谨书于螺川驿。
〈选自《欧阳文忠公集·附录》有删节〉
6．对下列加点词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)
A．亟命工翻刻于郡横亟：赶快
C．予峻拒之弗获峻：严肃
C．嘉学者争尚怪僻为奇尚：祟尚
D．程君嘉惠后学亦至矣惠：聪明
7．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)
A．原来刊印的欧阳修全集本被内府收藏，天下好久没有欧阳修全集流传，于是海虞人程宗广泛寻求欧阳修全集，最终在胡文穆家发现内府本。
B．钱溥在赴交南的行程中收到庐陵郡博郑钢赠送的欧阳修全集刻本，郑钢请他为欧阳修全集的刻本写序，他拒绝丁这个请求，但没有能够成功。
C．韩愈、欧阳修倡导文学革命都得到众多有识之士的响应，但这些有识之士的文章不够精美，救世的功效也不能与韩愈、欧阳修相提并论。
D．钱溥认为读欧阳修的文章可以让人增强以天下为己任的意识，肯定了欧阳修作品的思想价值，也肯定了程宗重刻欧阳修全集的社会影响。
8．把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(8分)
(1)幸而韩愈氏出，慨然以斯道为己任，其文章足以革弊而拯弱。
(4分)
(2)而退不忘天下以为心，然后为无愧也，夫岂徒以文体变其所习而巳。
(4分) 9．结合文章第一段内容，简要概括欧阳修文学复古主张的意义。
(4分)
驿路梅花
王剑冰
花瓣纷纷扬扬地飘下来，像一层层的云，驿路在云中伸展。
地上片片白了，说不清是雪还是梅。
馨香随着山风灌得满怀，深吸一口，就吸进了梅岭诗意盎然的早晨。
路前面出现了一个弯，而后又一个弯，拐过去就看到了融在风景中的风景。
能让一个个朝代为之倾目的地方，一定有它的不寻常处，秦始皇派十万大军进入岭南，汉武帝出兵征讨南越，都是翻越梅岭山隘。
由于大运河的开凿，中国运销国外的商品也都是逾梅岭进入韶关然后到达广州入海。
不管是出去还是进入，梅岭都是当时的必由之路，只是自秦汉开拓的山路险峻之极，需要拓展得更顺畅。
这项不大好干的工作一直拖到了唐代开元四年，唐玄宗安排给了老家在韶关的张九龄，艰难可想而知，写出“海上生明月，天涯共此时”的宰相诗人，硬是率民工在梅岭写下了一首仄仄平平的经典。
梅岭，是在梅中开了路，还是因路种了梅？不好找到确切的答案，路与梅就此相伴千年。
坚硬与柔润，古朴与馨香和谐地融为一体，一些梅老去，新的梅长出来，石头将梅的根压住了，会抬一抬身子，让那些根舒展，抬起身子的石头有一天走失，新的石头还会补缺上去。
梅或随着明净的雨或晶莹的雪一同洒落，说不准哪位诗人走来，会随着诗句曼扬。
路渐渐上升到了一种文化与审美的层次。
梅开与未开，在梅岭都会生发缤纷的联想。
一步步踏着光滑的石道前行，身上早巳经汗涔涔的了。
有人及早地到亭上歇息，驿路上无数大大小小的亭，当年苏轼是在哪个亭子歇脚呢？陈毅遇险时躲在哪一片林子，而有了《梅岭三章》的绝唱？
我转换两次飞机到达赣州，又走了很长的陆路才到大庾驿路，古人在途中得耗费多少时光？梅岭是中原最后一座山，多少人走到这里，都会有辞国望乡的感怀，尤其那些贬谪之士。
唐初宋之问贬南粤时，来到华夷分界的梅岭之巅，哀惋不已：“度岭方辞国，停轺一望家。
魂随南翥乌，泪尽北枝花。
”苏轼、苏辙、寇准、秦观、杨万里、汤显祖，这些人过梅岭时无不神离泪飞。
究竟有多少贬官走过这驿路，数不清了，他们成为梅岭一道特殊的风景。
其实，过去了，也就安心了，正是一批批的人过往梅岭，促进了南粤文明的发展。
苏轼不也有“日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人”的欣叹吗？他在建中靖国元年北归时，梅岭迎接他的，仍是雪样的梅花。
还有汤显祖，贬谪的时候，在南安听到太守女借树还魂的故事，
方写成一曲千古名剧，大余还修了牡丹园念着他。
所以还是放放那些沉重的心事吧，“飘零到此成何事，结得梅花一笑缘”。
梅孤清高洁，凌寒不惧，报天下春而后隐去，与人的性如此相融，一切的疲惫、忧烦、离愁都暂时隐退，目光里盈满春的笑意。
于是更多地有了王安石、黄庭坚、朱熹、解缙、王阳明的足迹。
终于上到了最高处，南扼交广、西拒湖湘的梅关以“一关隔断南北天”的气势，壁立于梅岭分水界上，从这里向南，就是广东地界，一个慢下坡弯向了同样盛开的梅林。
虽没见什么人走上来，眼前却呈现出一片肩挑车运的繁忙景象。
其间，荷兰访华使团从广州出发，沿水路北上觐见清朝皇帝。
900名挑夫、150名护卫，熙熙攘攘走上梅岭，他们给中国带来了西方的问候，我得给他们让路了。
那个时候朝贡或通商的除东南亚30多个国家外，还有欧洲荷兰、意大利等国，这条路也是西方同中国往来的使节路。
1816年，英国贡使回国，嘉庆皇帝亲谕：“于通州乘船，由运河走，经过山东、江苏、浙江而上，由安徽江西过大庾岭（梅岭），至广东澳门放洋。
”当朝皇帝对这条路线已经十分熟悉。
在驿路的起点，我看到了章水边的码头，老得不成样子了，几棵树歪斜地伸进了水中，树旁还有拉纤的岸路，系船的拴石。
一艘艘大船在纤夫的拉扯下靠岸，成千上万的脚夫涌上去，一箱箱一袋袋的货物紧张地搬卸，驿路上就连续不断地沉沉走过北中国的特产，而后换回所需的物品。
当年文天祥在广东被抓就从这里下船，被解上北京，还有北伐军的步履，帝国主义的铁蹄，都在这里留下了记忆。
很多的博物馆、纪念馆、史籍典章都联通着这条路，很多死去的和活着的人心里都装着这条路，这条路给一个民族带来的东西太多太多。
驿路上，叠压着无数的血泪，无数的诗魂，无数的呼喊和叹息，它是一道抹不去的历史印记。
若果没有这条路，中国上千年的丝绸史、茶叶史、陶瓷史，直至交通史、邮政史、军事史，都将无法完成。
香雪海的回望中，眼前跳过陆凯的诗：“折梅逢驿使，寄与陇头人。
江南无所有，聊赠一枝春。
”陆凯南征登上梅岭，正值岭梅怒放，想起好友范晔，就将折梅和诗交给了驿使。
你没来，我舍不得折下一枝梅花，就邮赠这篇文字吧。
（有改动）
15.阅读文章，回答后面的问题。
（5分）
(1)解释句子中加点的词语在文中的含义。
（2分）
路前面出现了一个弯，而后又一个弯，拐过去就看到了融在风景中的风景。
(2)如何理解下面这句话在文中的含义？（3分）
硬是率民工在梅岭写下了一首仄仄平平的经典。
16.简析第一段在全文中的作用。
（4分）
17.作者说“这条路给一个民族带来的东西太多太多”，请结合全文概括，“带来的东西”有哪些？（6分）
18.文章引用了很多历史人文掌故，作者这样安排的用意是什么？（6分）。