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自行车设计简要分析

自行车设计简要分析

关于自行车的联想:
郊游 春天 自行车 约会 气球 鲜花 方便 环保 比赛 小巧 轻松
浪漫 减肥 发泄 自由
摔不坏 云 毕业 蒲公英 羽毛 鸟
翅膀
展望一:环保
“Thisway”概念环保自行车得设计师Torkel
Dohmers,首先改变了保守自行车得坐骑办法, 给人一种更休闲、更轻松得感觉。以往大 家在使 用自行车做为交通工具时,它第一得缺点是无法 遮挡日晒雨淋。没必要忧虑此款自行车就拥有 “顶棚”这么一个特别得设计。即便是在天气机 会特不不错得情况下,你仍然可以放心得舒适得 骑着这么得自行车自由穿梭。 并且它还有内置得供电灯,分别位于车得前 面和后面,可利用太阳能电池安装在“顶棚”上 以供电。即便在光线机会不不错得情况下,你仍 然能看请道路,安全前行。当各种各样得汽车逐 渐成为大 家生活中不可缺少得交通工具时,环境、 污染也在无时无刻得为咱们敲响警钟。由于此款 自行车得舒适、便捷、环保,设计师预计将能有 愈来愈多得爱上骑自行车
90
简单机械包括:( 杠杆 )、( 滑轮 ( 轮轴 )、(齿轮 )、( 斜面 ( 螺旋 )。 滑轮的种类有(定滑轮 )、( 动滑轮 ( 滑轮组 )。
)、 )、 )、 一.前言 二.资料搜集 1.自行车市场现状 1.了解客户需求(客户满意度) 2.客户需求的类型 2.1直接需求 2.2潜在需求 2.3常规需求 2.4可变需求 2.5普遍需求 2.6特定需求 3.数据搜集(见P76) 三.设计准备 设计基准 1.将设计要点列成清单 2.将具有竞争力的产品列出 3.信息调查 4.根据功能确立基准 5.分析行业趋势 四.设计定位 1.产品的功能 2.目标人群 3.形态风格特征 4.基本材料 五.设计创意的产生 5.创意与造型方法(P276) 五.草图 设计要素分析 人群要素解析 产品要素解析 环境要素解析 营销要素解析 设计方法解析 模型 六. 最终方案 总结

自行车品牌网址大全(最新)

自行车品牌网址大全(最新)

自行车品牌网址大全(整车类、车架类)AAirborne DirectAlpine Designs MTBAMP ResearchArdent CyclesArrow Racing DesignAzonicavantiBBalfa CycleBianchi USA Inc.BMC RacingBombshellBontrager CyclesBreezer BikesBREW Racing FramesBrodie BicyclesBrooklyn Machine WorksBurro BikesCCanfield BrothersCannondale CorporationCheeta CyclesChristini Technologies, Inc.all-wheel-drive mountain bikesChumbawumbaConejo Bicycles Inc.Cove BikesCurtlo FramesDDeanDekerfDevinci CyclesDiamondbackDirt Works Mountain BikesDobermann BikesDreamride BikesEEisentraut BicyclesElectra Bicycle CompanyEllsworthEPX Bicycles North AmericaEvil BikesFFandango Tandems off-road tandem bikes FeltFlight BikesFoes FabricationsGGary Fisher BikesGiant BicyclesGretna BikesGT BicyclesGuru Bicycles, Inc.HHaro BikesHoffman BikesHuffy BicyclesHunter CyclesIIBEX BikesIndependent FabricationIntense CyclesInterloc Racing DesignIonic CyclesIron HorseJJamis BicycleJavelin CyclesJones BikesKK2 BikeKarpielKellyKestrelKHSKinley BikesKleinKnollybikes Vancouver BC manufacturer of high end mountain bike frames. Kona Mountain BikesLLeMond BicyclesLenz SportLitespeedMMarin BikesMatt ChesterMaverick AmericanMerlin Metalworks Inc. Mikkelsen FramesMongoose BicyclesMonty BikesMoots CyclesMountain CycleMrazek CyclesNNiner Bikes29 inch wheel frames Nishiki BicyclesNorco BikesNovara BikeOOrange Mountain Bikes UK Bikes Orbea USAPPacific CyclesPhat CyclesPhil Wood & CompanyPlanet X BikesPsycle WerksQRRaleigh AmericaRedline BicyclesRitchey DesignRivendell Bicycle WorksRocky Mountain Bicycle CompanyRotecSSalsa CyclesSanta CruzScott USASchwinn Bicycles and Fitness products Seven CyclesSinister Bikes Hand-crafted bikes by FTW Sling Shot Bicycle CompanySoulcraft nbsp;Specialized BicyclesSpot Brand Singlespeed bikes Steelman Cycles Custom frames Strong FramesSunn BicycleSurlySycip DesignsTTeam Planet XTitusTomac BicyclesTransition BikesTrek Bicycle CorporationTurner Suspension BicyclesUUnivegaUriedog Bicycle WerksVVan Dessel CyclesVentana Mountain Bikes USAVicious CyclesWXYYeti CyclesZZinn Cycles自行车品牌网址大全(配件类、装备类)AAdams Trail-A-BikeAdidas AmericaAerospoke, Inc.Aheadset/Dia-Compe USAAir Free TiresAirwalkAmerican ClassicAmerican Cycling PublicationsAmerityre CorporationAnswer Products, Inc.Anvil Bikeworks, Inc.Arnette OpticsAssos of SwitzerlandAtomic LaboratoriesAussie Racing Apparel AvalancheAvid Enterprises, Inc.Avocet USA Inc.AXO CyclingAzonic USABBaby Jogger CompanyBalance Bar CompanyBarnett Bicycle InstituteBauer IndustriesBebop, Inc.Bell SportsBerg Racing USABicycle Parts Pacific (BPP) Bicycle Retailer & Industry News Bicycle Technologies International Bike-alogBikeMineBlackspireBOB TrailersBolle AmericaBontragerBoure SportswearBrave SoldierBreak It, Fix It, Ride ItBriko USA (Type Twenty Inc.)Bruce Gordon CyclesBuff USABurley Design CooperativeCCamelBak Products, Inc.Campagnolo USACanari CyclewearCane Creek ComponentsCarb-Boom Inc.Carrera Sport USACascade Designs Inc.Castelli USACat EyeChallenge PublicationsChampion NutritionChris KingClif Bar IncorporatedClub RoostContinental TiresControlTechCook Bros. RacingCoombe EngineeringCore Rat Angie Wear- West Coast inspired extreme bike and body protective wearCrank Brothers CratoniCS FerrulesCycles GaansariCycle-Ops Products CygoLite CytoSport, Inc.DDainese USA DangerboyDark EndsDave's WheelsDC ShoesDe Feet Int'l Socks Delta Cycle Corporation Deuter USADiatech USA, Inc. Draftmaster Sport Racks Dragon Optical Draftmaster RacksDT Swiss USA, Inc. Duegi ShoesDuffsEe.thirteen Components Easy Racers Inc.EBC brakesEko Sport, Inc.Endura Sport ClothingEnervit AmericaEN-R-G Foods, Inc.Honey Stinger barsEVS Sports ProtectionExus ShoesExtran Nutrition productsFFinish LineFitCentric Technologies IncFlatFreeUSA formerly Greentyre USA Formula USAFox Racing Shox Suspension forks and shocks Fox Racing USA Cycling and motocross apparel. Full Speed AheadGGarmin InternationalGatorzGaerneGeax TiresGiro Sport DesignGita Sporting GoodsGore Ride-On CablesGore Creative Technolologies (gore-tex)Grab On Products foam gripsGraber Products Inc.Gregory Mountain ProductsGrimecaHHammer NutritionHans Johnsen Co.Hawley Company, Inc.Hayes Disc BrakesHeadland Bicycle AccessoriesHed Cycling Products Inc.High Sierra ProductsHind Performance SportswearHoss Technical Gear Cycling Clothes That Make Sense Hope Technology USA Based in EnglandHopey Bicycle Steering DampersHutchinson TiresHydrapak Hydration PacksIIRC TiresIQ Products - Tire inflatorJJagwire USAJandd MountaineeringJET LitesJogMateJT SportswearKK2Kenda Rubber Co.KINeSYS Skin care productsKing CageKing Cycle GroupKooka ComponentsKoobi SaddlesKool-StopKore Bicycle ComponentsKoski EngineeringKreitler Rollers, Inc.Kryptonite Corp.Kucharik Bicycle ClothingLLake Sport Inc.Leatherman Multi-purpose toolLife Fitness/Life CycleLight & Motion Industries Bike lights LimarLin Performance SocksLizard SkinsLookLodestar BicyclesLouis Garneau U.S.A.LP CompositesMMagura USA Corp.Manitou SuspensionMarwi USAMarzocchiMaster Lock CompanyMavic Inc.Maxxis InternationalMet HelmetsMET-RxMichelinMinouraMorati USAMountain Racing Products (MRP)Mountain Speed Inc.Moxey Suspension SeatpostsMozo USAMr. DirtMt. Borah DesignsMud Machine MTB fendersNNative EyewearNemaNight Sun Performance LightingNGear - Jump Stop Chain GuideNikeNimble Bicycle Company WheelsNirve SportsNite Hawk Bicycle LightingNiteRider Technical Light SystemsNokon ProductsNorthwave North America Stan's tubeless tire conversion kit. Nuke ProofNutra-FigNytex - Carbon Cranks and framesN-Zone DirtwearOOakleyOld Man Mountain ProductsOnzaOmega CycleworksOptic NerveOrtlieb USAOury Grip USA Inc.Overland EquipmentPPace SportswearPaceline ProductsPacificHealth Laboratories Endurox products PanaracerPark ToolsPatagonia, Inc.Paul Component EngineeringPearl Izumi USA Inc.Pedro's USA, Inc.Phil Wood & CompanyPlanet BikePlatypusPolar Design, Inc.Polar Electro Inc.Heart rate monitors PowerBar Inc.Power-TapPr Nutrition BarPrimal WearPrinceton Tec Sport LightsProfile DesignProfile Racing Inc.ProGold Products Chain lube Progressive SuspensionPryme Protective GearPsycle Werks Brake leversQQuality Bicycle ProductsRRace Face Bicycle Components Racer-Mate Inc.Razor Rock RacingRaxter Bike Racks - Car hitch racks Real Product Design, Inc.Rec RacRed Bull Energy Drink Energy drink Reflec USA Corporation/illumiNITE REIRespro North AmericaRevi CyclewearRevo Cycling GlassesReynolds CompositesRhode Gear USARingle' ComponentsRisse Racing TechnologyRitchey DesignRivendell Bicycle WorksRLX Polo SportRNH Sport Inc.Roach Products Inc.Rock 'N' Roll LubricationRockShoxRocky MountsRohloff USARolf Prima WheelsRomic Manufacturing, Inc.RST North AmericaRudy Project North AmericaRudy RackRyders EyewearSSalsa CyclesScary Fast / Rocket Power Parts Scary Fast clothing. SDG/Speed Defies GravitySelle ItaliaSelle RoyalSelcofSex Machine FendersSerfasSette USAShebeestShimano Inc.Shockster (Bike Control Inc)Shock-Tek CorporationS.I.C Super innovative conceptsSidi USA Shoes.Sigma Sport USASinclair ImportsSingletrack Solutions Makers of the ST-Lites bar ends. SixSixOne Clothing and protection equipment. SkinzSKS USASlime Tire sealantSmart FuelSmart WoolSmith Sport Optics Sport eyewearSock Guy Custom and production cycling socks Sombrio DesignsSomec-USASpecializedSpecialty Racing Products Ltd.Speedplay Inc.Spicer Industries Inc.Spinergy, Inc.Spinervals CyclingSpinSkinsSpins WheelsSport Crafters rollersSports Instruments USASportworksSpot BrandSpySR SuntourSRAMStella AzzuraStratos Sports CorporationSugoi ClothingSunBug Pro Packs Sunscreen and insect repellent towelette protection packs Sun-Ringlè RimsSunraceSuperfeet In-Shoe SystemsSweet Skinz, Inc.SyncrosSyntace USATTamer Bicycle ComponentsTektro Brake SystemsTerry Precision BicyclingTherapy ComponentsThomson Company, Inc.Seatposts and stemsThuleThundbusterTifosi Optics Enthusiastic EyewearTimbuk2 Designs Messenger bagsTimeTiogaTitec Cycles, Inc.TitusToby Henderson Enterprises T.H.E. produductsTodson Inc.Topolino Technology, LLC Torelli ImportsTopeakTrail Head Carbon fiber lights Trailmate Inc.Trialtir USATrico Sports, Inc.Troy Lee DesignsTrue Precision Components True Temper SportsTruVativTufo North America TurboCat Lighting Systems Twin LaboratoriesUU.S.E.Ultimate Bicycle SuppportVValencia Sport GroupVansVaude SportsVelocity USA Inc.Velomax Company, Inc. Veltec SportsVeratomic, Inc.Verge SportVetta USAVideo Action Sports, Inc.Vigor Sports Inc.VistalightVittoriaVoler ClothingVredestein TiresVuelta USAWWheelsmith FabricationsWhite BrothersWhite IndustriesWhite Lightning CompanyWhyte DesignsWobble-naughtWoodman ComponentsWorld Cycling ProductionsWound UpWrench ForceWTB Wilderness Trail BikesXXtracycleX-Lite - ComponentsXTremeRecall Like a headcam only better.XTZ Industries Caffeinated snacks and beverages YYakima ProductsYaYa! BikeZZeal Optics World Headquarters Zefal USAZipp Speed WeaponryZoic Clothing。

世界十大自行车品牌排行榜

世界十大自行车品牌排行榜

世界十大自行车品牌排行榜De Rosa德罗莎意大利品牌篇一自1953年以来,在义大利米兰的工作室裡,一群专注完美的工匠,以充满艺术的手工,让心形商标成為质量保证品牌在自行车的领域中。

以极致「公路车」的造车工艺精神,De Rosa 始终以变得更好、更美、更经得起考验的坚持,创造出类拔萃的造车哲学,演绎成无懈可击的公路车美感,这就是来自义大利米兰手工的精湛艺术。

创始人Ugo De Rosa 从年少的时代,就在意大利米兰学习自行车技术,製造最专业的比赛用自行车,让Ugo De Rosa 的名声在世界级竞赛选手中流传,如世界三大赛事-环法、环义、环西班牙冠军Eddy Merckx和名将Gianni Motta、Moser等选手都使用De Rosa 自行车创造历史。

这份热情延续至今,七十三岁的Ugo 仍旧坚持理想,从一间小的工厂到最好的自行车公司之一,De Rosa 将义大利与全世界连结在一起。

义大利的精湛艺术不只是画作或建筑,Ugo 也将自行车纳入这个领域,儘管许多冠军自行车手的名字我们都将遗忘,但De Rosa 却从未被忘记,他所象徵的是义大利极致「纯种公路车」的造车工艺。

Storck 斯道克德国品牌篇二STORCK于1995年由MARKUS STORCK创立,一直都致力于制造最顶级的自行车。

高科技的运用与低调的涂装一直都是STORCK最吸引人的特质。

超高的强度重量比也一直都是STORCK车架的特点。

Tyrell泰勒德国品牌篇三TYRELL(泰勒)是源自德国本土的一个奢侈自行车品牌,代表了自行车行业的最高造车工艺。

一向低调的TYRELL,却是有着近百年的历史。

这个品牌是一个名叫TYRELL(泰勒)的德国自行车选手于1912年创立的。

TYRELL产品以经典纯手工打造为主,基于高超的设计和卓越的性能代表着无与伦比,匠心独具的造车工艺,堪称自行车行业中的迈巴赫!TYRELL产品设计简约而又大气,主要卖给那些真正懂得什么才是最好的自行车的人。

变速自行车的品牌排行榜

变速自行车的品牌排行榜

变速自行车的品牌排行榜品牌对于企业来说,已经逐渐成为一种综合的、人文化的象征。

为此由店铺为大家分享变速自行车的品牌排行榜,欢迎参阅。

变速自行车的品牌变速自行车的品牌排行NO.1捷安特捷安特以30多年生产各类自行车的专业经验,将先进的生产技术、管理模式以及行销全球的成功理念,精心打造每一个零部件。

提及捷安特,许多人并不陌生。

作为知名自行车生产商品牌,捷安特完成了从诞生初期名不见经传到全球家喻户晓的完美蜕变。

变速自行车的品牌排行NO.2美利达美利达虽然牌子比捷安特店规模小,但是车都做得很不错,也很cool。

相比较起来,美利达不错。

美利达自行车(中国)有限公司,系台湾自行车业界中第一家股票上市公司。

拥有一流的自行车生产线,采取比JIS、CPSC、BS更严格的质量标准生产,年产量可达180万台,所生产的高品质系列山地车、公主车、仿山地车、跑车等行销全球30多个国家和地区,以及国内各主要城市,并已形成高效率的营销系统。

并且在2001年的柏林影展,一部描写让两位男主角心爱无比而且奋不顾身的美利达自行车为故事主题的大陆电影「17岁的单车」(Beijing Bicycle),获得了柏林影展的最佳影片银熊奖与最佳新人奖等两大奖项。

变速自行车的品牌排行NO.3. 阿米尼阿米尼”(EMMELLE)是欧洲流行品牌,尤其在英国更是家喻户晓,1985年,中华集团将“阿米尼”引进中国市场,它的独特风格和优异品质很快就广受欢迎。

现在,“阿米尼”这久经考验的名牌正以真正的实力,深深吸引着国内外追求潮流和品质的用家。

阿米尼新龙门系列新龙门700山地车,EMMELLE铝合金山地车车架,SUNTOUR XCT-V3铝合金山地车无螺纹减震前叉,完全山地车本质。

变速自行车的品牌排行NO.4. 永久中路股份有限公司,永久,自行车十大品牌,中国驰名商标,上海市著名商标,上海市名牌产品,国内经典民族品牌,中国最早的自行车整车制造厂家之一,为中国自行车发展作出了重要贡献,中国国家自行车队指定产品。

暑假最全的长途骑行攻略

暑假最全的长途骑行攻略

暑假最全的长途骑行攻略长途骑行过程中总是会遇到一些不可预计到的困难与问题,当然相信很多人都在为自己的长途骑行计划着,在这里给各位分享下长途骑行的经验(包括吃饭、讲价、问路、选择房间、托运……),到长途旅行的个人看法,一系列的总结,希望可以给你带来启发。

一. 关于装备(一)自行车(南方人叫单车)选择2000元左右的品牌自行车,如TTGO MAB640等,品质可靠,性价比较高。

TTGO MAB640是一款全新设计的一款山地自行车,选用了高强度铝合金的锥型头管,不仅增加了车架与前叉的结合强度同时也改善了整车在骑行时的稳定性,全套的日本SHIMANO精准定位变速器系统,更是如虎添翼是骑行者们不二之选。

如果路上准备经常搭车的骑友,可以选择折叠车,但是骑折叠上大坡很费力,下大坡时危险,平路速度也太慢。

(二)必须的装备骑行头盔,骑行手套,电筒和尾灯是必须的,只要上车,必须戴好头盔和手套,绝对不能侥幸。

(三)其他装备货架选择最好是V刹系统还是碟刹系统的自行车都支持安装;驼包选择质量好,结实防水,最好没有拉链的,一个好驼包可以减轻很多烦恼,尤其是雨天,不要选择太宽大的,风阻大,很痛苦。

骑行眼镜最好有,因为大风沙,刺眼阳光和傍晚飞虫多的时候最有用,其他时候不戴也行。

魔术头巾可以买两个,天冷风大的时候套膝盖上还可以保暖防风。

相机带卡片机就行了,单反取放麻烦,卡片机还可以在保证安全的前提下边骑边拍,迅速捕捉转瞬即逝的沿途风情,还不耽误时间。

修车工具的话就带打气筒,链条油,补胎工具,外加一个小的扳手组合工具就行;备件就带一个备用内胎和一对刹车皮就够了,截链器,刹车变速线等不用带,坏的几率很小。

露营装备建议不用带,使用频率很低,风阻还大,露营的话充电,洗浴,安全等都不好解决,最主要是休息不好。

沿途旅店大多数都是20-30元价位,综合比较还是住店较好。

不用带专门的GPS,使用频率很低,国道沿途都有路桩,很难走错,在城市里找路就多问问好了。

湛名顶石neo碳纤维电瓶自行车用户指南补充说明书

湛名顶石neo碳纤维电瓶自行车用户指南补充说明书

READ THIS SUPPLEMENT AND YOUR CANNONDALE BICYCLE OWNER’S MANUAL. Both contain important safety information. Keep both for future reference.CONTENTSIdentification .......................................4Safety Information .........................5-12Key .......................................................13Technical Information ..................14-31Replacement Parts ............................32E-Bike Maintenance ....................34-36Cannondale SupplementsThis manual is a “supplement” to your Cannondale Bicycle Owner’s Manual.This supplement provides additional andimportant model specific safety, maintenance, and technical information. It may be one of several important manuals/supplements for your bike; obtain and read all of them. Please contact your Authorized Cannondale Dealer immediately if you need a manual or supplement, or have a question about your bike. You may also contact us using the appropriate country/region/location information.You can download Adobe Acrobat PDFversions of any manual/supplement from our website: .Contacting CannondaleCannondale USACycling Sports Group, Inc. 1 Cannondale Way, Wilton CT, 06897, USA 1-800-726-BIKE (2453)Cycling Sports Group Europe B.V Mail: Postbus 5100 Visits: Hanzepoort 277570 GC, OLDENZAAL, Netherlands Tel: +41 61 551 14 80 Fax:+31 54 151 42 40International DistributorsConsult our websIte to identify the appropriate Cannondale Dealer for your region.Your Cannondale DealerTo make sure your bike is serviced and maintained correctly, and that you protect applicable warranties, please coordinate all service and maintenance through yourAuthorized Cannondale Dealer.Safety MessagesIn this supplement, particularly important informationis presented in the following ways:The following symbols are used in this manual:Topstone Neo Carbon OMSIDENTIFICATIONParts of Your E-BikeSafety InformationIntended Use IDENTIFICATION41062379Serial NumberThe serial number is located on downtube.It is a 7-character code. Use this serialnumber to register your bike.T o register your bike: go to theProduct Registration section of ourwebsite at Record YOUR Serial Number here:________________________________________Actual bike appearance will differ.Parts of Your E-BikeIdentification1. Drive Display2. Drive Unit3. Battery Cover4. Battery Key5. Charge Port6. Frame Serial Number7. Wheel Sensor8. Spoke Magnet9. Front Chainrings10. Rear CassetteSAFETY INFORMATIONIntended UseThe intended use of allmodels isASTM CONDITION 2,General Purpose Riding.What is an E-Bike?Electric bikes, also known as “E-Bikes” arebicycles equipped with an electric pedalassist drive system. An E-Bike IS NOT amoped or motorcycle. E-Bike sharecomponents common with pedal-only bikes.What is a Drive System?The drive-assist system consists of a driveunit, a battery, a computer control, andvarious electronic components (harnesswires, sensors, and switches). There aremany different drive-assist systems fordiffering uses and bike types. Likewise thereare various drive-assist systemmanufacturers (Shimano, BOSCH, Bafang,Yamaha, etc.)How does the Drive System work?It is important to know that when thedrive-assist system is turned ON, the driveunit engages to provide power only while youare pedaling.The amount of power provided by the driveunit depends on your pedaling force and theassistance mode/level you set with thehandlebar control unit. At anytime, if youstop pedaling, the drive-assist will dis-engage.In all modes/levels, the drive-assist systempower reduces progressively and cuts off asthe bike reaches a the maximum allowablespeed. The drive-assist re-engages whenspeed drops below the maximum allowablespeed as long as the pedals are turning.Whenever the drive-assist system is turnedOFF, you can pedal the bike normally. Thedrive system will not engage.ServicingTopstone Neo Carbon OMSSafety InformationImportant Composites MessageSafety InformationCompliance/RegulationImportant CompositesMessage Inspection & Crash Damage OfCarbon Frames/ForksNo Child Seats or TrailersCompliance/RegulationOperationWired system control: If the drive system control device is detached from the mount or thecables are disconnected to damaged, the drive system will automatically shut off. If thishappens you will have to stop the bike, turn the system off , re-attach the computer to thebase, and then turn the system back on to resume.Wireless system control: In wireless control systems, the operation of the drive system iscontrolled using radio frequencies, without physical attachment. Therefore, activation on/offis determined by software programming. Please consult the manufacturer’s instructions forinformation on preventing accidental activation or re-starting the drive system in the event ofa recovering from a drive system fault.Your insurance policies - your insurance policies (e.G. Liability, property and injury) may notprovide coverage for accidents involving the use of this bicycle. T o determine if coverage isprovided you should contact your insurance company or agent. Also, make sure your speede-bike is insured and registered according to the local laws.Ride sensibly, ride safely around others - the application of power by means of the electricmotor assist means that riders can reach high speed. Riding faster increases the risks ofserious accidents.Watch out for other vehicles, cyclists, pedestrians, and animals where you ride. Alwaysoperate under control and at a safe speed. Others may not be aware of you. It is yourresponsibility to anticipate and react to avoid accidents.E-bikes are heavier than ordinary bikes - always park the bike in a suitable safe area awayfrom children, cars or animals that may come into contact with it. Park the bike so that itcannot fall over possibly resulting in injuries.Do not ride into or attempt to ride through water or sub-merge any part of the bike. If youride through water you can lose control of the bike or the drive-assist system can becomedisabled or damage.Y ou can be severely injured, paralyzed or killed in an accident if you ignore these warnings.Batterys & ChargersCommutingMounting an External BatteryTopstone Neo Carbon OMS Technical InformationSpecificationsTechnical InformationGeometryTECHNICAL INFORMATIONSpecificationsGeometry Dimensions = centimeter/inchesTopstone Neo Carbon OMSTechnical InformationGeometry - w/Lefty OliverTechnical InformationCable Routing OverviewCable Routing OverviewCP Charge PortPlease Note:Do not attempt to work on the cable routing yourself. Due to the complex nature of the parts and the level of disassembly required to gain access, have any repairs or replacements of the battery, cables or hoses parts identified performed by an authorized Cannondale e-bike service center.Geometry - w/Lefty OliverDimensions = centimeter/inches4694. Frame Connector5. Key6. Battery Latch7. Battery Release Tab 8. Key Slot 9. Charge Port 10. Battery HandleTopstone Neo Carbon OMS Technical InformationBattery Charging Port Technical Information Front Derailleur MountTo connect to the charger cable to the port connector:1. Place the bike and charger in a secure area where both will remain undisturbed while the battery is charging.2. Lift up the battery port cover (1).3. Attach the specified charging cable to the charge socket (2).4. When charged, disconnect charger cable from the charge socket and replace cover . Make sure cover is seated fully into theframe opening.5. Disconnect the charger from its source ofpower.123When using a mechanical FD system or SRAM Etap, make sure the frame plug is installed to prevent the intrusion of water or debris into the frame.When using Di2 Systems, use the Di2 Cable Plug.Remove the mounting screw(s) and remove the old hanger from the dropout. Clean the area around the dropout and inspect the frame carefully for any cracks or damage. If you find damage have the frame inspected by your Cannondale Dealer .If the dropout is not damaged, apply a light film of grease between the frame and mount. This will help minimize any noise or “creaking” that might result from very slight movement between the dropout and mount during movement of the derailleur. Slide the new hanger onto the dropout. Clean and apply Loctite® 242 (or medium strength thread lock) to the screw threads and tighten to the specified torque.Topstone Neo Carbon OMS Technical InformationRear Fender SupportThe chain guide has an “open” position (see D) that can be used to remove the chainring without having to disassemble the guide itself.C D The chain guide is an important chain retention device that must be used in single chainring applications (no FD mounted). Install the chain guide assembly onto the FD mount(4) using the curved washer (1) and the M5 bolt (2)using a torque wrench. Position the guide shroud (3) vertically so it covers the chainring teeth, with clearance between the guide and the chain, as shown in next figure A and B. Adjust the guide shroud bolt (4) to align it so thatthe chain does not rub against it when on thesmallest or largest gear of the rear cassette. Seenext figure C.M5 x 1.0 x 12 mm N G L I -22 N·m M512Identification Fender Support Screw (2X)Please Note:(1) Check tire clearance with the tire fully inflated. (2) Mounting a tire with a smaller profile, one smaller than the maximum tire size for the frame, or currently on the wheel may be required to fit a compatible fender. (3) Any fender must be secured by the support and should not be loose. (4) Do not modify any parts or the frame in order to install a fender.Chain GuideTopstone Neo Carbon OMS Technical InformationLockR PivotTechnical InformationLockR Pivot4312N GL I-2NGLI-21 N·m5 N·mTopstone Neo Carbon OMSTechnical InformationSeat Tube / Seat Stay Pivot BearingsTechnical InformationSeat Tube / Seat Stay Pivot Bearings3SS SSNGL I-22126M6 x 70 mmST1. Bearing2. Install Plate3. Tool Handle4. Remove Plate5. Remove Cup6. Screw M6 x 70mm7. Screw M6 x 30 mmST S eat TubeSS S eat Stay End procedure.REMOVEIdentificationSeat Binder InspectionThe internal seat binder system consists of a sliding clamp assembly and a nut base with a double-side adhesive holding it to a special mating surface inside the seat tube. The sliding clamp parts can be removed when the seat post is out.Always clean the surfaces of the sliding clamp by wiping them with a clean dry lint-free shop towel only. Do not soak the parts, as the internal washer is lubricated with grease. Solventswill wash out the lubricant and the assembly will have to be regreased by disassembling it completely.NOTICEIf the nut base has become rotated, it should be removed and re-affixed to the frame. The process is described in the Service Instruction for the parts kit. These instructions are not provided in this manual. We reccommend that you have a Cannondale Dealer perform the replacement.Please Note: During first assembly of the nut base, it is important to not push on the 4mm allen when tightening onto the seatpost. This can disengage the adhesive tape before proper bonding.A poor bond can lead to misalignment. The 3M™ VHB™ Tape 5980 is pressure sensitive.To inspect1. To remove the seat post. See previouspage.2. To remove the sliding clamp, use a 4mm hex key and turn grub screw slowlyclockwise until the clamp is disengagedfrom the nut base.3. Use the 4 mm hex to push the clamp outthrough the seat tube opening.4. Look into the frame opening. Use a penflashlight. Check the position of the nut base. See CORRECT next page.5. If the nut base is missing, or rotated ordamaged, a replacement is required.This service should be performed by aCannondale Dealer.6. Check the condition of the clamp. Theseat post face and frame contact surfa-ces should be smooth. If they are not, theclamp assembly should be replaced witha new one.7. Clean the parts and inside the seat tubewith a dry shop towel and re-apply greaseand carbon paste as indicated.8. Returning the sliding clamp to the frame,using the 4 mm hex to guide it to the nutbase.9 Turn the grub screw counter-clockwiseto engage the nut base. Make sure it isenaged sufficiently to easily insert theseat post into the seat tube.Identification1. Sliding Clamp2. Roll Pins (2X)3. Washer4. Grub Screw5. Nut Base6. Pressure Sensitive Adhesive TapeReady to accept seat post.Topstone Neo Carbon OMS Replacement PartsFrameReplacement Parts Battery / Motor CoversBattery Cover Frame/Battery RailBattery / Motor CoversTopstone Neo Carbon OMS E-Bike MaintenanceBefore and After Each Ride:E-Bike Maintenance Maintaining Your BikeE-BIKE MAINTENANCEMaintaining Your Bike 1. Read your Cannondale Bicycle Owner’s Manual for information on an owner’s reposnsibility for the routine/ basic inspection and maintenance of your bike. Consult with your Authorized Cannonda-le Dealer to create a complete main-tenance program for your riding style, components, and conditions of use. Follow the maintenance recommendati-ons given by the component manufactu-rer’s for the various parts of your bike. 2. Recommended after the first 150 km, bring your bike to your Authorized Can-nondale Dealer for an initial check-up. It should include checks of the drive-assist system, drive chain condition, proper shifting, accessories, wheels and tire condition, brakes, etc. This visit will help you establish a schedule for repeated visits appropriate for how and where you ride. 3. Every 1000 km, bring your bike in to your Authorized Cannondale Dealer for a regular detailed inspection, adjustment, and replacement of wear items across the entire bike. Electrically powered-as-sist cycle (electric bikes) can wear out wheels, tires, drive chain, brakes, more quickly. Maintaining Your Bike’sDrive System Before and After Each Ride:• Clean and visually inspect the entire bike for cracks or damage. See “Inspect for Safety” in your Cannondale Bicycle Owner’s Manual.”• Make sure the battery is fully charged and mounted securely. Follow the drive system charging instructions. Battery charge discharge capacity will decline with usage. Have older battery replaced when is fails to charge within the time indicated, and/or to provide power reliably.• Test the drive-assist system, make sure the drive system functions normally.• If your E-Bike model was equipped a lighting system, brake lights, headlights, tailights and number plate illumination, make sure these lights are each functioning normally. Make sure the number plate is clean and readable.• Check the front and rear brake conditions, make sure they function normally.• Check tire pressure and wheel conditions. Check tire pressure and the condition of the wheels. Ensure the tires are not damaged and do not have excessive wear. Ensure there are no broken or missing wheel parts and that the wheels are firmly attached via secured skewers/axles.• Confirm the drive chain condition is in good condition, is clean and well-lubricated. Chain wear is greater compared with pedal only bikes. This requires frequent inspection and replacement. Ensure the gears operate normally through the entire range.• Check the bicycle brakes. Make sure they are working well. Brake system pad and disc wear is greater compared with pedal only bikes. This requires frequent inspection and replacement.• Inspect condition of electrical cables (i.e. Kinks free, no signs of abrasive wear). Check cable at dropout end when assembled properly will prevent cable from contacting brake rotor.Topstone Neo Carbon OMS E-Bike Maintenance Maintaining Your BikeCleaningWhen cleaning your bike, use a damp sponge or a soft brush with only a mild soap and water solution. Rinse the sponge often. Do not spray water directly on controls or drive system components.。

自行车标志

自行车标志

自行车标志凤凰自行车是一款著名品牌的自行车。

该品牌自行车产品畅销全中国,行销欧美、日本、东南亚和非洲等多个国家和地区。

凤凰遍布于全球100多个国家和地区的营销网络,正在为市场提供着全方位、多元化的服务。

公司是以经营驰名中外的凤凰牌自行车为主导产品的国有控股有限公司。

公司坚持以“质量、品种、服务”为三大创名牌支柱,并进一步导入“不断创新、顾客至上、崇尚人性、美化生活”的经营理念,以顾客需求和体验为追求目标,与时俱进,不断进步。

永久牌自行车是上海永久股份有限公司生产的自行车品牌。

在20世纪七八十年代,自行车是高档代步工具。

那时,农村娶媳妇往往用“永久牌”接新娘子。

随着私家车、公交车、轨道交通等出行方式的多样化,“永久牌”自行车淡出人们视线。

金鹿自行车是20世纪60年代至80年代的响当当的名牌产品,产品分两种:一种是载重型金鹿自行车,俗称“大金鹿”;另一种是轻便型金鹿自行车,俗称“小金鹿”。

金鹿自行车的主要特点是:后轮采用倒轮闸,向后轻倒即可刹车;前轮采用杠杆触闸,刹车力强;另一主要特点是“三大一吊”(大飞轮、大牙盘、大扣链子、吊簧鞍座)。

因金鹿自行车坚固耐用,深得广大人民群众的喜爱。

天津飞鸽自行车有限公司(现:天津飞鸽车业制造有限公司)是1999年按照现代企业制度,以“飞鸽”名牌为依托组建的股份制企业,是“飞鸽”牌自行车的唯一生产企业。

2005年通过增资扩股吸纳了自然人资金,公司改制为混合所有制企业。

公司现注册资本金为2000万元,现有员工1200人。

一、“飞鸽”是新中国第一个自行车民族品牌,老名牌创造了辉煌捷马公司成立于1995年,总部设在中国天津北辰经济技术开发区,下设内销自行车工场、电动车工场和外销自行车工场,总占地面积48000平方米,建筑总面积超过27000平方米。

现已成为中国自行车业界使用设备先进、品质控制严格的自行车、电动车生产基地之一。

深圳市喜德盛自行车有限公司于1995年成立,目前已经成为行业领先的集研发、生产、销售、服务于一体的自行车高新技术企业,国内最大的自行车生产厂家之一,厂区总占地面积450亩,整车年生产能力超过1000万辆。

全世界十大奢侈自行车品牌排行

全世界十大奢侈自行车品牌排行

全世界十大奢侈自行车品牌排行:Nicolai(尼古拉)德国品牌自行车产地: 德国网址:Casati(卡莎蒂)意大利品牌自行车产地:意大利网址:Liteville(莱特维尔)德国品牌自行车产地:德国网址: Tyrell(泰勒)德国品牌自行车产地:德国网址: Colnago(梅花)意大利品牌自行车产地: 意大利网址:FRM(艾福阿姆)意大利品牌自行车产地:意大利网址:Pinarello(皮纳瑞罗)意大利品牌自行车产地: 意大利网址:Time(泰姆)法国品牌自行车产地:法国网址:Look(洛克)法国品牌自行车产地:法国网址:Ventana(梵塔纳)美国品牌自行车产地:美国网址:http://www.v 以上10大品牌以纯手工打造为主,产量极小,价格昂贵,奢侈之极,产品以满足一些有钱人为主,很多品牌每年销量不到一千台,所以这些品牌对很多大众消费者来说几乎闻所未闻,但他们绝对是专业级、毒品级的,且很难购买到,有些品牌产品甚至需要三个月以上的预订。

torck(斯道克)德国品牌自行车产地:德国网址: http://www.storck-bicycle.deTyrell(泰勒)德国品牌自行车产地:德国网址: Colnago(梅花)意大利品牌自行车产地: 意大利网址:De Rosa(德罗莎)意大利品牌自行车产地:意大利网址:http://www.derosa.itPivot(匹维特)美国品牌自行车产地:美国网址:Ellsworth (艾斯沃斯)美国品牌自行车产地:美国网址:Look(洛克)法国品牌自行车产地:法国网址: Pinarello(皮纳瑞罗)意大利品牌自行车产地: 意大利网址:Time(泰姆)法国品牌自行车产地:法国网址: SantaCruz(圣克鲁兹)美国品牌自行车产地:美国网址:s以上10大品牌以产品性能和高端著称,不追求销量,以上十大品牌绝大多数一年销量不超过一万台,产品以满足发烧级客户为主,虽在大众消费者中的知名度不高,但是他们绝对是物超所值的,是业余比赛和专业赛事中的最佳选择。

自行车ttt规则

自行车ttt规则

自行车ttt规则
自行车TTT规则是指自行车时间试验赛(TimeTrial)的比赛规则。

自行车TTT比赛是一项团体赛事,由三至六人组成一支团队,以最短时间完成规定路程,比赛速度以及紧张的氛围,成为了自行车爱好者的一项极具挑战的运动。

以下是自行车TTT比赛的规则:
1.比赛路程:自行车TTT比赛的路程根据举办方的安排而定,通常为10至50公里之间。

2.起跑方式:所有队伍按照规定的起跑顺序排列,每个队员依次起跑,间隔时间一般为一分钟。

3.比赛时间:自行车TTT比赛的计时是以团队完成比赛所用的最短时间为准。

4.团队协作:自行车TTT比赛是一项团队赛事,团队成员之间需要密切协作,互相帮助,以达到更好的成绩。

5.交替领头:自行车TTT比赛中,每个队员都应该有相对的负担,需要轮流带领全队前进。

6.比赛结束:自行车TTT比赛的结束时间为最后一个团队完成比赛的时间。

7.惩罚规则:在比赛过程中,如果某队员在比赛路线上违规行为,该队的成绩将受到惩罚。

总的来说,自行车TTT比赛需要全队的协作、配合和默契才能在比赛中取得好成绩。

比赛的规则相对简单,但是团队之间的配合和默
契却需要长时间的练习和磨合。

入门级折叠自行车对比

入门级折叠自行车对比

碳钢 8速 台湾 NECO 密封轴承式 SRAM X4 8S SRAM X4 8S 台湾 Formula 卡式 中山新宝 SIBOND 11-32T 8S 建大 11.4KG 菱形车架 台湾 WINZIP V 刹 碟刹 禧玛诺 正新 14KG 7速 轴承式 禧玛诺 RD-TY21 禧玛诺 7 速定位转把
碟刹
碟刹
APTEK V 刹 升级三盘双盘更为完 美便利、折叠扣更加优 秀以及磁吸使折叠推 行更为轻松
优点
价格
1598
1598
998
1248
1298
1318Biblioteka 碳钢 16 速 轴承式 台湾微转 RD-M25S 台湾微转 TS38 大河庆/昆腾快拆 康迪/亿龙 建大 12.5KG
碳钢 12 速 禧玛诺 TY21 6 速 SRAM MRX 禧玛诺 TZ20 欧亚马 12.6KG
碳钢 7速 SRAM X3 7S SRAM 3.0 16 速转把 禧玛诺 TZ21 14-28T 欧亚马 12.04KG PROWHEEL(浩盟)
品牌 项目 名称
狼途 V3-7
狼途 KY028
永久 Q7-1
永久 QM2989
欧亚马 天际 M500D
欧亚马 天际 M700
外观
前叉 变速 中轴 后拨器 前拨 花鼓 飞轮 轮胎 净重 牙盘 车架 刹车
铝合金 7速 一体式培林 禧玛诺 TY300 7S 禧玛诺 FT55 前 2 后 2 双培林卡式 禧玛诺 TZ21 14-28T 建大 12.1KG 弓形车架 V刹 磁吸使折叠推行更为 轻松

三枪山地自行车的介绍

三枪山地自行车的介绍

三枪山地自行车的介绍三枪山地自行车,简直就是骑行界的大杀器!别看它造型犀利,其实骑起来超顺手,咱们来聊聊这神器吧。

这车子可不是摆设哦,它设计得跟专业级一样,就是为了你在野外逍遥快活。

想象一下,你骑着它,风吹得头发飞扬,仿佛整个世界都变成了你的舞台。

这可不是普通的自行车,它轻巧灵活,山路小径通通不在话下。

不信?试试看,哪怕是那些崎岖不平的地方,也能轻松驾驭。

上坡下坡,咱们都不用担心,三枪哥们可是非常给力的。

它还特别结实耐用,不怕颠簸。

你说的对,这就像是咱们生活中遇到的那种铁哥们,看似粗糙,其实硬朗无比。

不管是郊游还是穿越山林,它都能陪你走到底。

别看它外表彪悍,其实操作起来却妙不可言。

简直就是骑行界的“小意思”,不是吗?就像是你平时吹得那些“轻车熟路”,这下终于有机会实现了。

还有一点,这车子不光快,还稳!不用担心速度过快失控的问题,它的设计考虑非常周到。

所以说,你开心了,它也开心,这就像是一对默契无间的好基友。

再说说它的颜值,简直就是“酷到飞起”啊!不信你看,那流线型的设计,配上时尚的颜色,简直就是潮流的代表。

别人看了都忍不住多瞅两眼。

哎呀,还有一点我得跟你说,这车子的座椅设计非常贴心,坐着特别舒服。

不像有些车,坐上去就像在骑乌龟,搞得你屁股疼,这可完全不是它的风格。

它还特别注重用户体验,一些细节处理得非常到位。

就像是你平时讲究的那些小细节,比如方向盘转得灵活,刹车反应快,这些都是它的看家本领。

你看到那些专业选手骑着这款车狂飙,那速度简直就是“飙到飞起”,一看就让人心痒痒。

嗯,就像你看到心仪的对象那样,总是让你情不自禁地想要追逐。

要想成为真正的骑行高手,还是需要点练习的。

别灰心,熟能生巧嘛!像这种高级的装备,得多点功夫才能驾驭得了。

三枪山地自行车不仅仅是一辆车那么简单,它是你冒险旅行的好伙伴,是你放飞心情的利器。

骑上它,你就是这个世界的霸主,享受每一次的风吹草动。

哎呀,我又说多了,总之一句话,想体验速度与激情,那就把握机会,选一辆三枪,去探索你心中的那片未知吧!。

欧气车辆有限公司自行车用品说明书

欧气车辆有限公司自行车用品说明书

1133347.PDFContentssAFetY InFoRMAtIon .........................................2teCHnICAL InFoRMAtIon ..............................3-13RepLACeMent pARts ...................................14-15MAIntenAnCe (16)Your Cannondale dealerTo make sure your bike is serviced and maintained correctly, and that you protect applicable warranties, please coordinate all service and maintenancethrough your authorized Cannondale Dealer.about this supplementCannondale Owner’s Manual Supplements provide important model specific safety, maintenance, and technical information. They are not replacements for your Cannondale Bicycle Owner’s Manual.This supplement may be one of several for your bike. Be sure to obtain and read all of them.If you need a manual or supplement, or have a question about your bike, please contact your Cannondale Dealer immediately, or call us at one of the telephone s listed on the inside cover of this supplement.You can download Adobe Acrobat PDF versions of any Cannondale Owner’s Manuals or Supplements from our website: Please note that the specifications and information in this manual are subject to change for product improvement. For the latest product information, go to expliCit definitionsIn this supplement, particularly important information is presented in the following ways:Indicates a hazardous situation which, if notavoided, could result in death or serious injury.The intended use of all models is ASTM CONDITION 3, Cross-Country.2important CompositesmessageinspeCtion & Crash damage of Carbonframes/forkssAFetY InFoRMAtIon3133347.PDFHabitHabit SEbad HabitSMMDLGXLSMMDLGXLSMMDLGXLa 40.0/15.744.0/17.348.0/18.952.0/20.540.0/15.744.0/17.348.0/18.952.0/20.540.0/15.744.0/17.348.0/18.952.0/20.5b 56.2/22.159.4/23.462.0/24.465.0/25.656.2/22.159.4/23.462.0/24.465.0/25.656.2/22.159.4/23.462.0/24.465.0/25.6C 54/21.357/22.459.6/23.562.9/24.854/21.357/22.459.6/23.562.9/24.854/21.357/22.459.6/23.562.9/24.8d 68.0°h h h 67.5°h h h 68°h h h e 74.0°h h h 74°h h h 74°h h h e'72.2°hhh72.2°hhh72.2°hhhf 72.2/28.474.1/29.274.3/29.375.3/29.672.7/28.674.6/29.474.8/29.475.8/29.872.9/28.774.8/29.475.0/29.576.0/29.9g 9.7/3.811.0/4.312.2/4.813.4/5.39.7/3.811.0/4.312.2/4.813.4/5.39.7/3.811.0/4.312.2/4.813.4/5.3h 110.1/43.3113.4/44.7116.1/45.7119.3/47.0110.2/43.4113.5/44.7116.3/45.8119.4/47.0111.1/43.7114.4/45.0117.1/46.1120.2/47.3i 67.0/26.470.3/27.773.0/28.776.1/30.067.1/26.470.4/27.773.1/28.876.2/30.067.2/26.470.5/27.873.2/28.876.3/30.1J 42.9/16.9h h h 42.9/16.9h h h 44.3/17.4h h h k 1.9/0.7h h h 1.9/0.7h h h 3.3/1.3h h h l 33.4/13.1h h h 33.4/13.1h h h 33.4/13.1h h h m 5.0/2.0h h h 5.0/2.0h h h 5.5/2.2h h h n 8.5/3.4hhh8.9/3.5hhh9.1/3.6hhho 57.0/22.458.2/22.959.4/23.460.5/23.857.7/22.758.9/23.260.1/23.661.2/24.158.3/23.059.5/23.460.7/23.961.8/24.3p39.9/15.742.7/16.845.0/17.747.7/18.839.1/15.442.0/16.544.2/17.446.9/18.538.6/15.241.5/16.343.7/17.246.4/18.3Habit WomEn‘SPT SMMDPT SMMDPT SMMDa 37.0/14.640.0/15.744.0/17.3F 69.2/27.272.2/28.474.1/29.2L 33.4/13.1h hb 52.9/20.856.2/22.159.4/23.4G 9.7/3.8h11.0/4.3m 5.0/2.0h h C 51.4/20.254/21.357/22.4H 106.8/42.0110.1/43.3113.4/44.7n 8.5/3.4h hd 68°h h i 63.7/25.167.0/26.470.3/27.7o 57.0/22.4h58.2/22.9E 74.0°h h J 42.9/16.9h h P36.6/14.439.9/15.742.7/16.8E'72.2°hhK1.9/0.7hhh IndIcates same as prevIousspecIfIcatIons subject to change wIthout notIce.a Seat tube Length (cm/in)b top tube horizontaL (cm/in)C top tube actuaL (cm/in)d head tube angLeE Seat tube angLe effective E'Seat tube angLe actuaLF Standover (cm/in)G head tube Length (cm/in)H WheeLbaSe (cm/in)i front center (cm/in)J chain Stay Length (cm/in)K bottom bracket drop (cm/in)L bottom bracket height (cm/in)m fork rake (cm/in)n traiL (cm/in)o Stack (cm/in)Preach (cm/in)teCHnICAL InFoRMAtIongeometrY4frame sIZe headtube Length (X)sm 97mm md 109mm Large 122mm X-Large134mmHeadtube Cannondale Si (see also Replacement Parts for conversion kits)Rear Travel120mmRear ShockSAG: 30%, 36mmEYE-TO-EYE: 184mm (7.25”)STROKE: 44.5mm (1.75”)REDUCERS: F = 37.59mm (1.480”) x 8mm, R = 30mm (1.180”) x 8mmBB Shell/ WidthALLOY: BB30/73mm, CARBON: PF30/73mm Seat Post Diameter/Binder 31.6/34.9mm Front Derailleur S3 Direct Mount Dropout Spacing 142x12mm MaxleRear BrakeFlat mount, 20mm BoltMaximum Tire Width BAD HABIT: 27.5 x 3.0in, HABIT: 27.5 x 2.35in Maximum Fork Length 525 mm speCifiCationsintegrated headtubeIn carbon models, cups are bonded within the head tube. Cannondale Headshok System Integration bearings are accepted directly into both type.for 1.5” and 1 1/8” adapter headsets, see replacement parts.133347.PDF tightening torquesCorrect tightening torque for the fasteners (bolts, screws, nuts) on your bicycle is very important to your safety.the durability and performance of your bicycle. We urge you to have your Dealer correctly torque all fasteners using a torque wrench. If you decide to tighten fasteners yourself always use a good torque wrench!tire inflation - frame ClearanCe (bad habit)tire sidewall markings and frame ClearanceEven a tire, inflated within the manufacturer’s specified range (as marked on the side-wall) could result in a tire dimensions becoming larger than a frame is designed to fit. This may be true even with a tire sidewall marking compatible with the indicated MAXIMUM TIRE SIZE for your bike.* for oe (originally equipped) rims/tires.You can adjust the inflation pressure downward staying within the tire and rimmanufacturer’s range. ask your Cannondale dealer for help.56Carbon frames have a 46 mm I.D. bottom bracket bearing system press interface. The shell width is 73mm. maintenanceIn general, you should inspect the condition of the bearings annually (at a minimum) or anytime the crankset assembly is disassembled , serviced, or if a problem is indicated.To inspect, when the crankset is removed, rotate the inner bearing race of both bearings; rotation should be smooth, and quiet. Execesssive play, roughness or corrossion indicates a damaged bearing. removalTo avoid serious damage to the frame, it is important to remove bearing systems very carefully using proper tools indicated by the manufacture’s service instructions. Make sure the bearings(cup or adpater parts) are driven out squarely and evenly from inside the shell Do not pry components from shell.replacementPressFit BB30 bearings are not removable from the adapters or cup systems that are pressed into the frame bottom bracket shell. Therefore, damaged bearings must be removed and replaced as new entire sets. Before installing any new bearing units into the shell, thoroughly clean the inside surface of the bottom bracket shell with a clean dry shop towel. Also, make sure both bearing units and the BB shell surfaces are clean and dry. Do not apply grease to either.Follow the manufacture’s instruction for assembly and installtion of the bearing system. Use a headset press such as Park Tool HHP-2. See /product/bearing-cup-press-HHP-2 Select appropriate press and adapters to ensure that force is only applied to the cup and not the bearing inside. Press until theboth cup flanges are mated to the BB shell edge.habit Carbonbottom braCket - pressfit bb307133347.PDFThe bottom bracket shell is compatible with the BB30 Standard. See / .maintenanceInspect bearing condition annually (at a minimum) and anytime the crankset assembly is disassembled or serviced. With the crankset removed, rotate the inner bearing race of both bearings; rotation should be smooth. No play or movement inside the shell. If the bearing is damaged, replace both bearings with new ones.bearing removalRemove the old bearings with the bearing removal tool KT011/. Bearing InstallationTo install bearings, use a headset press and Cannondale tool KT010/ . Clean inside of shell apply a high-quality bicycle bearing grease to the inside surface. Press bearing one at a time. Press each bearing until seated. Following installation, apply a light coating of a high-quality bicycle bearing grease to both sides of each bearing to help repel moisture.Do not re-use removed bearings. Install both bearings as a new set.habit / bad habit alloY bottom braCket - bb30rear shoCk3.5mm89133347.PDF1.3.2.4.4.2.2.2.5.6.Carbon Link: Install bearings w/Loctite 401 Prism Instant Adhesive *Alloy Link: Install bearings w/Loctite 609shoCk link1. Clean outer race of all bearings and link bearingbores with denatured alcohol and clean cloth to remove any oil or contamination 2. Apply a thin bead of Loctite 401 Prism InstantAdhesive * around inside of a bearings bore near the outer edge of the bore.3. Insert a bearing into the bore with adhesive andensure it is fully seated on the lip (a) in the bore.4. Ensure bearing is fully seated in bore.5. Repeat steps 3-5 for the remaining 3 bearings.76 Confirm that all 4 bearings are fully seated ineach bore.7. After 45 seconds the adhesive will cure enoughfor handling 8. Wait a 5 minutes before installing link in frameComposite link bearing installation* Required, no substitutionspiVot axles1011133347.PDFremovalThe axle removal technique is shown removed from for clarity. See inset A.steps:A. Loosen the screw (4) 4-6 turns using a T25 Torxkey.B. Tap head of M4 screw (4) to un-seat threadedwedge (2).Remove M4 screw (4) and threaded wedge (2) from the axle (1).C. Insert a 5mm hex key to twist the wedge (3)free and remove it (shown). If stuck, insert the long side of a 6mm HEX key (non-ball end) from the threaded end of axle and tap it out.D. Insert a 6mm hex key into the axle and turncounter-clockwise until it can be removed.installationBe sure to inspect the parts for any burrs, scratches or other damage before assembly. Replace the complete axle assembly if any damage is found.•Apply a high-quality bearing grease to all the parts of the assembly before installing into the linkage. Be sure to coat all threads, wedge surfaces and expansion areas.• Be sure to use the correct length axle and screw for the specific location. See above.•Insert the axle (1) into the link from the non-drive side. and tighten it with an 6mm hex to 1.0Nm. Do not over-tighten.•Insert the threaded wedge (2) into the drive side of the axle and insert the other wedge (3) and screw (4) opposite and tighten screw with a T25 Torx to 3.0Nm.rear derailleur hanger - KP381/ A13battery installation1. Attach mounting plate (1) included in Cannon-dale kit KP383/ to the battery (2) using two plastic ties (3). Make sure the plate lip (a) is aligned with the case groove on the battery nearer the cable connection (b). See inset A.2. Remove the rubber cover (4) from the rear of thebottom bracket. 3. Use thin dental string (5) through the middlehole (c) in the downtube out through theopening in the rear of the bottom bracket. Tie it to the battery and plate so that you can use the string to draw the battery into the downtube. See inset B.4. Holding the string (5) taught, apply grease tothe screw (6) threads and and tighten to 2 N-m. The srew threads should cut the string so it can be removed.5. Install the bottle cage and tighten the screws to2 N-m. Even, if a bottle cage is not used, install the screws.6. Replace the cover.RepLACeMent pARts1415133347.PDF8.9.si holloWgram mtnMAIntenAnCeThe following table lists only supplemental maintenance items. Please consult your Cannondale Bicycle Owner’s Manual for more information on basic bike maintenance. Consult with your Cannondale Dealer to create a complete maintenance program for your riding style, components, and conditions of use. Follow the maintenance recommendations given by the component manufacturers for the various non-Cannondale parts of your bike.16。

如何选购你的第一辆自行车,新人单车选购全攻略!品牌山地车、折叠车、城市车-花都TTGO自行车店骑行俱乐部

如何选购你的第一辆自行车,新人单车选购全攻略!品牌山地车、折叠车、城市车-花都TTGO自行车店骑行俱乐部

如何选购你的第一辆自行车,新人单车选购全攻略!(最实用、最全面、最权威的新人单车选购攻略!品牌山地车、折叠车、城市车、公路车、旅行车,休闲骑行从此开始!)——花都TTGO自行车店骑行俱乐部(俱乐部QQ群:251942700)近年来,随着环保意识抬头,加上自行车赛事与骑游活动的兴办,以及中央对于低碳节能的提倡,大大提升了骑单车运动及休闲的风气,也让自行车逐渐摆脱传统悲苦的形象,加上材质,技术,功能性日新月异,单车俨然成为流行,红火,环保又健身的竞赛,运动与休闲良伴,呈现和过去完全不同的风貌!想买车,光听别人说不准,一定要先搞清楚自己的骑车用途,且要亲自试骑看看,才能买得准!我们特别为想买车的车友拟出买车五大法则,大家只要确实掌握这五大原则,就能买到最适合自己的单车!法则1选择车种自行车的分类众多,以用途来分,一般分为山地车,折叠车、公路车和通勤车。

买自行车就好像买鞋一样除了要合脚,也要适应场合与功能上的需求,打篮球要穿篮球鞋,慢跑就要穿跑鞋,自行车作为运动功能,根据不同需求,读者也必须选择专门设计的车才对!以用途分:1、通勤代步若专为上下班通勤或短程代步使用,那必须先考虑通勤距离,如果距离不远,如5公里内,那骑什么车都没多大差别,买辆便宜的通勤车即可;如果距离在5公里以上,就必须考虑好一点的车,通勤会较轻松。

其次是停放的问题,如果必须锁在户外停放,那也建议买低价的通勤车;若是停放在室内,那就可以选择较高价位的车,除了平日作为通勤使用,假日也能外出运动,若选择折叠车则更能节省摆放空间或方便将车带上其它交通工具。

2、休闲运动买车的目的如果是为了要运动,那选购的先决条件,就是这辆自行车不管是在骑乘的速度或距离上,要能构成运动的条件,并且要能让使用者骑得舒适,开心,足以让人对自行车运动产生兴趣;所以一辆作为运动用的自行车,应该是一辆骑得快的自行车,要骑得快,车身就不能太重,且整车的传动系统,车架的刚性和零件的转动顺畅度也必须达到一定水平。

Gatto电动自行车用户手册说明书

Gatto电动自行车用户手册说明书

Table of ContentsAbout Daymak 3 Safety 4 Mobility Scooter Diagram 5 Riding Instructions 6 Starting The Vehicle 6 Steering Lock 6 Driving the Vehicle 7 FeaturesRight Handlebar 7 Display Dashboard 8 Left Handlebar 9 Radio / Mp3 9 Remote Control 10 Bluetooth App 11 Bluetooth Features 12 Storage 13 Seat 14 Charging your unit 15 Best Practices 15 Safety and Trouble Shooting 16 Mirrors 16 Kill Switch 16 Brake Lock 1760 Second Check 18Service 18About DaymakDaymak is one of Canada’s largest Alternative Vehicle providers. We design, engineer, man-ufacture, import and repair everything from recreational dirt bikes, go-karts and electric golf cars to alternative transportation solutions such as e-bikes and gas scooters.Our electric bicycles represent an energy-e cient and eco-friendly alternative for people who need to get around the city. They greatly increase the practicality of bicycle transpor-tation in urban centres. Costing only a few cents to charge, an e-bike can make city life more convenient and much less expensive.While there are many new Green technologies that are still in their infancy, electric bicycles have been developing over the last 40 years or more. E-bike technology has been dramat-ically re ned since the introduction of the rst custom-conversion bicycles. Today, electric bicycles are a supremely reliable and a ordable means of transportation.Daymak is constantly developing new eco-friendly alternative transportation strategies, led by its own Research and Development department in Toronto, Canada. We are always improving our products. Our innovative in-house engineering and quality testing provide customers with many new kinds of reliable, eco-friendly vehicles, designed to help change the lives of our customers and the world.Daymak warranties, services, and stocks parts for everything it sells. We support our prod-ucts.Please feel free to visit our website. You’ll nd the latest in cool transportation solutions, support for the products you’ve purchased and contact information.SafetyWhen operating the Rickshaw King please make sure you adhere to the following:Always check your mirrors and blind spots when operating the vehicle.Turn on headlights when in need of additional visibility.Make sure that your battery power is suffi cient before you go out to rideObey all laws of the road.Periodically charge the unit when not in use for long periods of timeIf you bring your charger avoid shaking / rattling charger while ridingPerform the 60 second check before riding.Do not take a second passenger.Do not over charge the battery by leaving the charger in the charging port. Once the battery is fully charged remove the charger immediately. Do not try to operate the unit while charging.Do not let anyone uner the age of 16 years old operate this vehicle.Do not make sharp / abrupt turns at high speeds to avoid tipping.Do not operate under the infl uence of any use of drugs or alcoholDo not completely submerge the unit in waterDo not operate in harsh weather conditions.For customer service call 1-800-649-9320Mobility Scooter DiagramDiagram 1:This diagram illustrates the various parts of your mobility scooter. Please note that many of these parts are not user-serviceable and should be repaired only by trained professionals. This is especially true of the elec-trical systems and the mechanical components.A) Mirrors B)Windshield C) Seat D) BasketE) Brake Lights F) Safety Wheels G) Rear Wheels H) Front Wheels I) Turn Signals J) HeadlightTo start the vehicleOnce you have received the vehicle. Sit on the unit and put the keys in the ignition. The ignition is located on the main dash of the unit below the right handlebar.To turn on the unit, turn the keys clockwiseso the key is pointing at the right position.To turn o the unit turn it the oppositedirection.Steering lockTo lock the steering to prevent theft,the Rickshaw King comes with a lockingmechanism that locks the wheel perpen-dicular to the unit.To engage this:1) Turn handlebars so they are facing theleft.2) With the key in the o position, pushthe key in further and turn counterclock-wise. Reverse this process to unlock it.Please note: When engaging the steering lock if you are unable to get it over the stop to get it on the wheel lock position, try moving the handlebars slightly the opposite direc-tion.Driving the vehicleMake sure that you are properly situated on the unit. Once the vehicle is on (you will seethat the dashboard is lit up). Use the throttle on the right hand to rotate towards you.Pictured to the right is the throttle and the braking mechanism.Brakes (silver part): Pull that towards you to slow down and disengage the motorThrottle (gold and black part): Rotate that towards you to drive.We will now go through all the fea-turesFeaturesA) High Beam/Low Beam -Push this in the up position to aim the lights higher, down to aim it lower.B) Rear Brake Handle -Pull this towards you to engage the rear brakes. Use this rst when stop-ping before the front brakes.C) Left handlebar -Use this to steer the unit.D) Heated Handgrips - Set this to one to turn on heat to the handles. Set it to 0 to turn it o .E) Horn - Press this to honk the hornF) Turn Signals - Push this switch to the left to engage the left turn signal. Set it to the middle and press it in to turn it o . Push it to the right for the right turn signal.FeaturesThe Rickshaw King features a digital LED display to show your speed travel time and moe.A) Speed - Y our current speed that you are travelling in KM/hB) Battery / Voltage reading - Shows how much power you have. 5 Bars means it has a full battery.*Please note the Rickshaw King is a 60V battery so a full charge unit should read approximately 68V .**Please note that the accurate remaining battery reading is what it is showed at cruising speed, not at a stop or during acceleration.C) Odometer - Shows how many Kilometers travelled total ermometer - Shows the temperature outside.FeaturesA) Speed Setting - This dial will help you set the speed you want to travel at. Turn the white market towards the turtle to go slow and towards the rabbit to go fast.B) Lights - Set it to the rightmost position for all lights to be o . Middle position for the rear lights to be on. Leftmost position to turn on all lights.C) Flasher - Press this button to ash the headlights on and o quickly.D) High Speed / Low Speed - Set the switch to 1 to set it to set it to low speed. 0 to set it to high speed.E) Forward / Reverse - Set the switch 0 to go forward and 1 to go in reverse.F) Front Brake - Pull this towards you to engage the front brake.Radio / Mp3The Rickshaw King comes with a built in radio and mp3 player so you can listen to your music. The Mp3 player can take either a USB stick or MicroUSB card. Put your songs on to your drive as Mp3’s for compatibility.To access the Mp3 player, on the center steering column of the unit unlock the key the compartment with your keys. A) MicroUSB card Reader B) USB Stick ReaderPlease note to play music on your Rickshaw King you must use the remote.See remote control for more information.Remote ControlThe Rickshaw King comes with a remote control that allows you to arm and disarm the alarm system as well as changesongs that you are listening to.A) Alarm / Volume Reset - Once the unit is turned o press this button to turn on the alarm. Press it again to turn it o . While on press this to turn o the radio and reset volume to low.*Please note that once you turn the alarm on there is a 5 second delay before it is activated*B) Play / Pause music - Press this is to turn on the radio / Mp3 player press it a second time to pause / stop the radio / Mp3 player.C) Seek Reverse / Last Song / Volume Increase - Press this button to nd a station with a lower frequency or play the last song played on the Mp3 player. Press and hold this button to increase the volu-maeD) Seek Forward / Next Song - Press this button to nd a station with a higher frequency or play the next song on the Mp3 player E) Source - Press this button once to switch from Mp3 player or radioBluetooth AppThe Rickshaw King comes with a Daymak Drive Bluetooth app that allows you to control your speed acceleration and more. Available on the iOS and Google Play Store for both Android and Ios, connect via your smart phone to change the core performance of your vehicle.To connect to your unit, turn on the Rickshaw King, open the app on your smart phone and click on the Bluetooth device that says Daymak Drive*Please note for the rst time you connect to the unit you will need a password. For this input 12345678For more information on the Daymak Drive App, you can check out the following links./manuals/DAYMAK_APP_MANUAL_IOS.pdf - IOS/manuals/Daymak%20Drive%20Manual.pdf - AndroidFast Start: Fast start has priority while opening at the same time as soft start. Reduces the time needed to achieve maximum speed. Higher values make your bike accelerate quicker (1-10) Fast start supersedes slow start when it is activated.Soft Start: Display the star mode and range adjustment of controller while starting. The range is divided into 10 grades. The higher, the slower. Entering the following interface, soft star can be set, turn on or o and turn up or down. The acceleration of your bike will slow down. Higher values make acceleration slower (values 1-10)Overspeed On/O : Weak magnetic overdrive grades (10 grades). The higher, the faster. That’s to say, speed up to 120%~130%. Low speed ratio, speed of rst gear (10%~80%), Matching with low speed switch.Forward/reverse: Spins the motor positive or negative direction. Only works if the motor supports this.Manual Cruise: Turn on or o the button of manual cruise. The controller keeps the re-al-time speed, matching with manual button.ON/OFF values: Controller keeps the real-time speed when turned on.Auto Cruise: Turn on the button of Auto Cruise or keep hold of the throttle for 8 seconds, auto cruise begins. If manual cruise turns on, auto cruise will be invalid. When this is on, the rider must hold the throttles position for 8 seconds to allow controller to hold the speed. Auto cruise does not work when Manual is on.Speed Limit: Adjust the highest speed (30%-60%) of vehicle. Too Low speed limit a ects starting torque. Adjust the speed of the motor. You can limit the speed of the motor by 30-60%. Low Values can a ect the acceleration speed.Reverse speed Limit: Adjust the highest speed (10%-100%) of reverse. Much too low speed a ects reverse torque. Similar to speed limit. This controls the spin rate of the motor in reverse (10%-100%). Low values will a ect acceleration in reverse.EBS Braking Force: intensity range of electronic braking (10 grades) The higher, The stron-ger, matching with braking function. Increases the sensitivity of your Electronic braking (1-10 Values) higher values require less pressure on the brake lever.Battery Current Limit (A): Adjust the max output of battery (50%~100%) Too small out-put current a ects starting torque. Change the max output current of the battery. (50-100%) Smaller values can have an e ect on acceleration and torque.Phase Current Limit (A): Adjust the max phase current of motor (50%~100%) Too small phase current a ects starting torque. Adjust the max Phase current of motor (50-100%) Hall Sensor Phase Angle: Motor hall installation angle (120° or 60°). Phase can’t be matched if choose wrong angle.Eco mode: After starting all current becomes weak. It is suitable for small battery to in-crease mileage. Preset mode that reduces battery current after starting the bike. This fea-ture increases mileage and is ideal for small batteries.Adjust Accelerator Curve: Start linear control and nonlinear control shift, increasing con-trollability of low speed.Boost: Higher mode output, torque by 20%. Auto Shuto while controller temp exceeds 80°C. High torque mode. Controller pushes the torque up to 20% or until the motor tem-perature reaches 80°C.Low Voltage Cuto : Adjust cut-o voltage of controllers. When the battery reaches this voltage, controller stops working and protects itself. Adjusting range depends on the con-troller setting. This feature allows you to set a low voltage setting. If your battery reaches your setting it will shut o .Motor Lock: Manual start locks the motor mode so that vehicle can’t be moved. This mode is kept even more power o until the power on next time, unless shut down by app, being used when the power switch turns on. This feature disables the motor. Can be used for anti-theft measures of act as a kill switch. (On/O Values)Restore factory settings: Restore Controller’s Original factory setting. Controllers inside parameters will be restored to original factory settings. All adjusting parameters will be substituted with factory settings parameters. Double con rm after clicking and sending directly without clicking send button. Restores the settings back to the original sate.StorageThe Rickshaw King comes with a basket for storage as well as storage compartment under the seat. To access the storage compartment under the seat you must unlock it using the key and lift the seat up.SeatThe Rickshaw King features an adjustable seat to make sure you are comforatble whenyou ride.To pivot the seat to angle it forward or back lift the lever pictured above and push the seat the direction you want it to go while holding it.To slide the seat forward or backward lift this lever pictured above and push the seat the direction you want it to go while holding it.Charging your unitOn the outside of the unit under seat you willnd a charging port.*Please note there will be a little ap that youmust lift up before you see the image on theright*To charge the unit take the charger that camewith the Rickshaw King and plug it into a wallsocket.Then take the other end of the charger and plug it into the unit.The charger will turn RED while it is charging and Green when it is done.Best practicesCharge as needed, it is not neccesary to charge the battery from 0 power.Plug the charger into the wall rst and then the unitDo not leave the charger charging after it is fully charged. If you see the charge is green un-plug it.It is recommended to get an outlet timer and set it for the recommended charging hours, so that as soon its done charging the timer will cut out the power completely.Safety and TroubleshootingMirrorsIf you are having trouble adjusting the mirrors you may need to adjust them at the base. Lift the cover as seen in gure A) up and use a wrench to losen the bolt at gure B). Repo-sition it as needed and then screw back in the mirror and retighten the bolt then put the cover back over it.Kill SwitchIf you turn the keys in the ignition and you receive 0 power (nothing lights up) either your battery is completly dead or more likely the kill switch is set to o . Lift up the rear seat (see Storage section for more info) and you will nd on the left the kill switch. Flip that switch if it is set to o .Brake lockTo prevent the Rickshaw King from rolling backwards when the unit is o , you need to put on the brake lock.To engage the brake lock1) Pull the rear brake (left brake handle) towards you. 2) Using your index nger pull the black lever also towards you.3) Line it up the black lever with the raised stop position and then release the rear brake60 Second checkCheck brake levers to make sure they are birth rmCheck tires to make sure it is rm and that all bolts are tight.Turn on your bike and check your battery to make sure that you can get to where you need to.Make sure your mirrors are tightly secured and adjusted as needed to see behind you. ServiceFor all technical service please contact us at 1-800-649-9320 for help or visit us online at We recommend that you don’t try to x things yourself and that you should have a trained technician do any service work.THANK YOU FOR CHOOSING DAYMAK。

工业设计中视觉冲击力的提升研究

工业设计中视觉冲击力的提升研究

工业设计中视觉冲击力的提升研究对于工业设计来说,能不能给观众带来视觉上的审美愉悦,是作品成功与否重要标志。

所以在当代工业设计中,设计者普遍追求视觉冲击的提升,以此来吸引住观众的目光,进而为观众与作品的进一步交流打下基础。

鉴于此,本文从视觉冲击力的含义谈起,就其多种提升途径进行了具体的分析。

视觉冲击力的含义和意义所谓视觉冲击力,就是运用视觉艺术手段,使接受者的视觉感官受到强烈的触动,并留下深刻的印象。

具体而言,人类虽然具有视觉、嗅觉、味觉、听觉和触觉五种感知功能,并各自有着各自的功用,但是最重要的还是视觉,其是人们在常规状态下认识和感知世界的重要途径。

而作为工业设计来说,其在本质上属于一种视觉传达设计,要想让观众认可作品,首要做的就是让观众喜欢观察作品,特别是在当下这个视觉图像时代,平淡无奇的视觉信息早已不能引起观众的兴趣,唯有那些能够使自己的视觉受到强烈触动的造型、色彩或文字,才能使他们停下匆匆的脚步,予以进一步的仔细观察,并为后续的接受打下基础。

所以从这个角度来说,设计出具有视觉冲击力的作品,正是当代工业设计的首要追求,并对整个设计效果有着至关重要的影响。

1.利用造型提升视觉冲击力造型是观众感知一件工业设计作品的第一要素,每一件优秀作品的造型,都不是信手掂来的,而是凝聚着设计者构思和情感的抽象符号,在满足产品实用功能的同时,还能给以强烈的视觉冲击力。

具体来说,这些别出心裁的造型主要包含以下几种类型。

首先是不稳定或不平衡的造型。

稳定、均衡是人们惯性的视觉感受,而如果一个产品的外观给人以偏离中心或者不牢固的感觉,那么就会吸引着人们上前一探究竟。

比如荷兰著名设计师维尔德设计的直立桌。

其并没有采用传统的四条腿或三条腿的设计,而是采用了两块非对称的木板,同时又在将重心放置在了偏离中心的边部,这样一来,两块木板交错后,就形成了不同的间距,给人以不平衡和不稳定之感。

该作品在展出后,吸引了绝大多数观众的目光,很多人都特意用胳膊按压桌子,以此来体验桌子是不是结实,答案自然是肯定的,不对称、不均衡的桌子同样可以满足桌子的使用功能。

自行车的发展历史

自行车的发展历史

自行车的发展历史自行车发明至今已有200多年的历史。

今天,自行车作为交通代步、锻炼身体、越野旅游、运动比赛以及少量货物运送工具,已遍及到世界的每个角落。

那么,我们是否知道自行车的发展历史呢?快车——最早的自行车在1791年夏季的一天,路易十六王宫的大草坪上聚集了许多男士和女士。

突然,传来一阵“得得”声,并伴着很响的“轧轧”声,瞬间,人们看到一位名叫孔特·德·希拉克的男士狂奔着从槌球场中间穿过。

不过,希拉克不是像普通人那样地奔跑,而是坐在一只奇怪的装着轮子的“木马”上,两只脚以奔跑的动作蹬踏着地面。

当希拉克到达草坪的尽头时,他转过“木马”又跑了回来。

人们为希拉克的“滚动木马”所轰动和吸引,称之为“快行脚”,真正的自行车历史从此真实地开始。

脚蹬——双脚开始离开地面1863年的一天,法国人皮埃尔·米乔克斯骑着一辆早期二轮脚踏车出了家门,在巴黎圣马丁大街上的人全都凝视着他。

为什么?原来,米乔克斯的双脚始终没接触过地面!米乔克斯是实现不用双脚蹬踏地面骑自行车的第一人。

这时许多型号的自行车重达100磅。

无橡皮轮胎——一年卖出400辆1865年,米乔克斯经营的马车店一年中销售出了400辆经他改进的装脚蹬的无橡皮轮胎自行车。

但这时的自行车还是被人称为“颠散骨头的车子”,减震功能还差得多。

大小轮——终于把重量减下来1869年,在法国举行的第一届自行车展上,出现了前轮大、后轮小的自行车。

1871年,英格兰考文垂市的詹姆士·斯塔雷造出了第一辆名为“Ariel”的大小轮自行车。

这种车子特别轻,斯塔雷也被人们称之为“自行车工业之父”。

大小轮自行车是第一种在世界主要工业国流行的自行车。

安全型——在妇女中流行1879年,英国的H.J.劳森研制出了30磅重、二轮的链条驱动自行车。

车轮小、重量轻,骑车者坐在前轮之后,即使急刹车骑车者也不会翻过车把。

这种自行车受到妇女们的欢迎,凡按这种设计思想制造的自行车称为“安全型自行车”。

山地自行车培林与滚珠花鼓的区别

山地自行车培林与滚珠花鼓的区别

山地自行车培林与滚珠花鼓的区别四培林花鼓很多自行车爱好者都不太熟悉花鼓这个自行车部件,其实花鼓对整个自行车的性能有着很大的关键作用,花鼓主要分为培林花鼓跟滚珠花鼓。

那山地自行车培林与滚珠花鼓的区别在于哪里呢?下面TTGO自行车就为大家好好讲解下:培林(BEARING)也就是轴承的音译。

中间是用工业轴承来减少阻力的花鼓。

滚珠(珠档)花鼓是由碗,轴档和中间紧密排列的滚珠构成的(中间留有细小的活动间隙),它们和花鼓体一起构成一个大轴承,由于滚珠之间不需要像工业轴承那样使用保持架,因此同样尺寸的滚珠(珠档)花鼓可以容纳更多的滚珠,而且每颗滚珠的接触面积较大,可以承受更大的压力。

培林花鼓中的培林轴承中间相对于滚珠花鼓来说,滚珠较少。

而且培林轴承内部需要保持架保持每个滚珠的距离。

两侧还装有密封圈。

也就是说培林花鼓的润滑性能稍弱于滚珠花鼓。

使用时间长,会造成保持架老化,滚珠分布不均匀,保持架碎屑掉入滚沟,这些将严重影响润滑性能。

而滚珠花鼓内滚珠较多,同样使用状态下,磨损老化较弱,因为没有保持架,所以不会出现碎屑。

培林花鼓中的轴承是压进去的,安装拆卸时没有专用工具是很难拆卸的,不当的拆卸方式会损坏花鼓,甚至造成无法正常使用。

因此,不容易保养维护。

滚珠花鼓相对于培林花鼓来说,结构简单。

一般两把扳手,一个套筒就可以拆卸。

容易保养维护。

但是滚珠花鼓有个致命的弱点,一个花鼓内,只能容纳两个滚珠结构(两边各一个)。

培林花鼓可以容纳两个(双培林花鼓)也可容纳四个(四培林花鼓)甚至更多。

每增加一个培林轴承,每个轴承的平均压力就会减小,抗压性也就会增强,对轴心的损坏也就越小,轴心越不容易弯曲。

多培林花鼓(内部两个培林轴承以上)多用于越野程度大,纵向压力高的山地车配置。

比如全地形、速降、坠崖等。

但是双培林花鼓和滚珠花鼓的抗压性基本相同,基本没有区别。

也就是说越野程度小,纵向压力小的山地车易用滚珠花鼓。

越野程度大,纵向压力大的山地车一定要选用多培林花鼓。

论佩戴头盔骑行的重要性

论佩戴头盔骑行的重要性

论佩戴头盔骑行的重要性骑行头盔的重要性自行车头盔对保护骑车人性命的功能是不容置疑的。

据美国公路安全保险研究的报告表明:美国1999年骑自行车死亡的人数有98%未戴头盔,而在撞击事故中戴头盔的人使他们头部受重伤的危险系数减少了85%,另外带头盔不仅让人感到很酷,而且确实很爽。

同时,头盔上的通气孔能让头部感到更凉爽。

用句老话说,清醒的头脑更易取得竞赛的胜利。

头盔的重要性—头盔的原理:头盔保护头部的原理是,戴头盔者能使被撞的头部相对缓慢地停止,而不戴头盔者若在地面撞击头部时,往往会使大脑水肿造成出血,而头盔中聚合的球状物却可吸收该撞击力,避免了这些不幸事件的发生。

头盔的重要性—如何选择头盔:选择一个合适你的头盔,可以使你变得更帅,怎样才是适合的?带上去头盔的盔沿在你前额的眉心处,头盔不会在你的头上转圈,不会前后左右的晃动,不会有夹紧的'感觉,而是轻松自然的保护你的头部,透气性能自然也不能忽视,气孔越多,透气性能也会越好,但是要在保证安全的前提下,这不是定则,因为有的头盔虽然透气孔不多,但是气透气性能在设计上一样可以达到。

头盔是保证人体安全的第一装备,所以正规厂家的头盔都会有相应的标准认证标识,例如:美国材料试验协会(ASTM)或Snell基金会,通常还会有一些国际、国家或地区权威认证机构的认证标识。

选择一个轻量、坚固、透气的头盔是应该的,有硕大的透气孔,通风效果自然好,内有合金骨架,强度可靠,带COOLMAX内衬,佩戴舒适,有的头盔前部还有防虫网,是一个很体贴的设计。

头盔的重要性—标准参数:质地头盔一般使用发泡材料(普通或者高密度的,两者的区别在于其防撞效果)铸成,并有光滑的壳面;重量压在头上的东西可不能太重,这也是骑行头盔没有采用合金材料的原因;内衬就是头盔内侧与头部接触的部分,它可以在平时提升佩戴舒适感,在头部受到撞击时产生缓冲作用。

做工精良的头盔其内衬覆盖面大,质地更好,和头盔内侧粘合得也更结实;佩戴舒适性主要是因为重量、内衬、系带以及头围是否合适带来的个人感觉,佩戴舒适的头盔可以极大地减少骑行者头部及颈项受到的压迫并在遭受撞击时最大限度地提升保护效果;透气性头部长期处于不透气状态会对头皮产生不良影响,也会让骑行者感觉不舒服。

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TTGO自行车
【品牌介绍】
TTGO——源自德国的自行车休闲运动解决方案第一品牌,其核心业务是休闲运动自行车及相关骑行装备用品的研发、生产和销售;同时通过TTGO所组建的欢动骑行俱乐部向TTGO 用户提供系统的骑行运动解决方案、引导目标人群认同并接受TTGO品牌所倡导的TTGO生活方式;从而实现TTGO经营者所既定的社会效益目标和经济效益目标。

【品牌释义】
标志释义:很明显的表达了一只旋转在路上的自行车轮,车轮上的绿色块代表着我们对绿色、低碳、环保的倡导,而极具动感的图形设计表达了我们对健康、时尚、乐活生活的追求。

名称释义:TTGO是time-time-go的缩写,其原意是告诉人们时间在不断的流逝,我们要抓住每时每刻去成就自己的梦想。

在中国大陆及华人地区根据音译我们赋予了它更多一层的含义:TTGO—天天骑。

【TTGO生活】
一种生活方式的风行,往往源自一群人的梦想。

TTGO——源自人们对低碳、健康、乐活、时尚生活的梦想。

在TTGO的世界里,它已经不仅是一个著名的自行车品牌,更是一种无处不在的生活方式。

所有崇尚TTGO生活方式的人们都一致认为:
我们需要一个绿色、低碳的世界。

我们坚信充满欢乐和活力的运动是时尚的必备元素。

我们深知休闲运动与健康的关系。

我们热衷于和家人、朋友一起去郊外享受周末的阳光。

我们愿意把更多的任务交给自行车而不是机动车。

我们懂得对大部分人来说运动的目的不是为了赢、而是为了健康、乐活。

这就是TTGO生活!
【TTGO历史】
TTGO---源自德国的全球自行车休闲运动解决方案第一品牌
以汽车工业为先驱的德国工业文明为世界所瞩目、征服了全世界。

一直以来,TTGO品牌创始人kader先生所创办的轮轴工厂与德国各大汽车制造厂商保持着良好的合作关系,直到现在,kader先生的轮轴产品随着德国汽车走向了全球,但人们并不知道他们的座驾里有TTGO 的产品。

但即便如此,kader先生还是敏锐的感觉到了低碳环保的休闲运动将成为世界呼声,
第一辆TTGO自行车由此而诞生,但当时人们并不关心TTGO品牌的自行车到底来自哪里,因为那时候的TTGO在人们看来只是一辆不错的自行车。

直到TTGO品牌及其所倡导的TTGO生活方式逐渐被人们所接受甚至追捧、进而去探究TTGO 品牌历史的时候,人们才恍然大悟:原来做汽车的人跑来做自行车了。

但kader先生本人却对TTGO的发展历程有不同的诠释:人们都认为TTGO的成功来自于我们用造汽车的技术和工艺来造自行车,但我们认为不是这样的,或者说他只是其中一个方面,因为从一开始,我们就很清楚我们要做的是教会人们如何去更好的享受休闲运动、享受休闲运动所带来的健康和快乐,而不仅仅是产品,产品只是一个载体。

很显然,在作为休闲运动的载体选择上,汽车是没办法和自行车比的,而刚好绝大部分人跟我们的想法一样,所以,就有了今天的TTGO生活。

【TTGO中国】
2009年,TTGO开始在中国展开运营筹备及品牌推广工作,历经TTGO中国筹备组、TTGO 中国营销中心两次机构组建后,于2013年正式成立广州天骑骑行文化发展有限公司。

广州天骑骑行文化发展有限公司是TTGO在中国的品牌管理与运营机构,由广州比尔莱斯自行车有限公司发起成立并担任法人控股股东。

广州天骑骑行文化发展有限公司 2009-2013
2009年——TTGO中国筹备中心在广州成立
2010年——TTGO品牌中国生产专线开工建设
2011年——TTGO中国营销中心成立
2012年——TTGO中国专卖网点建设启动
2013年——广州天骑骑行文化发展有限公司成立
……——TTGO全面进入中国
【TTGO自行车】
第一辆TTGO自行车诞生至今,TTGO总部持续贯彻立足德国面向全球的产品研发计划,自行车制造专家的品牌形象深入人心。

形成了囊括山地车、折叠车、旅行车、公路车、儿童车等完善的产品体系,为全球战略布局奠定了坚实的产品基础。

同时TTGO与全球各大著名骑行装备产品供应商达成长期战略联盟,极大的丰富了TTGO品牌专卖店的产品线,从人身装备到车身装备为自行车爱好者提供无微不至的服务。

2012年4月,TTGO中国全面启动TTGO品牌的招商计划,面向大中华区招募TTGO品牌专卖加盟商。

同时启动TTGO全球欢动俱乐部大中华区各分部的组建计划。

【TTGO骑行俱乐部】
“TTGO全球欢动俱乐部”是由TTGO品牌的最初拥护者于德国组建而成的骑行爱好者组织,并积极向全球倡导低碳、健康、时尚、乐活的TTGO生活。

它专注为全球俱乐部会员提供最专业、最全面的TTGO休闲运动解决方案,吸引了一大批骑友投身TTGO的生活方式。

2012年,TTGO品牌正式入驻中国,同时带来了“TTGO全球欢动俱乐部”。

入会后会员可以去俱乐部保养调试各自的自行车,参加俱乐部组织的活动,及获得更多会员所专属的特别服务。

TTGO欢动骑行俱乐部是品牌、消费者与加盟商形成的三赢平台。

一方面,会员通过俱乐部凝聚伙伴,开展各种趣味活动;而全球俱乐部的联盟也让会员收获更多增值服务。

另一方面,各加盟商通过俱乐部吸收会员,不但增加会员对门店粘度,更能大大提高TTGO品牌在当地的知名度和影响力。

TTGO全球欢动俱乐部是TTGO品牌推广策略中至关重要的组成部分。

TTGO中国将全程指
导各加盟商在当地组建并持续运行TTGO欢动俱乐部。

TTGO俱乐部会员享有的服务
可参与俱乐部开展的骑行休闲活动;
可参与俱乐部主题活动;
为俱乐部会员,骑行技术指导咨询服务;
为俱乐部会员提供终身免费保养服务(更换零件产生费用,会员需自行承担);
俱乐部VIP会员提供个人需求解决方案;
为俱乐部VIP会员提供“贴心导游”服务;
为俱乐部VIP会员提供“骑行客服务”;
“TTGO欢动骑行俱乐部”之贴心导游
当VIP会员去旅游时,为其在旅游地提供各种导游服务,让其拥有一群“导游朋友”
>>> 前期咨询:景点介绍及相关的准备事宜、随时电话咨询等
>>> 指引路线:景点、住宿、花费(省钱攻略)、购物、注意事项等
>>> 认识新朋友:与当地朋友聊天、文化的介绍与交流、旅游引路者等
>>> 紧急帮助热线:迷路救助、遗失物品寻找、维权协助、意外伤害救助等
>>> 骑友分享之地:分享更多骑友的照片+感言+签名
美好的生活不容等待,踏上属于你的旅程,邂逅另一座城市的友谊,我们为你准备好了一切!
“TTGO欢动骑行俱乐部”之骑行客服务
当VIP会员去旅游时,旅游地俱乐部组织会员互助性出借自行车给旅行者游玩时骑行
服务详情:
●免费借自行车一辆。

●该城市“骑行游经典路线图”一份。

美好的生活不容等待,踏上属于你的旅程,体验骑行的畅快,我们为你准备好了一切!
他,崇尚自由,并以积极的态度面对人生,
活出纯粹真我是他的信仰:
懂得生命的多彩,以旅行的方式,体验世界的美妙,
他发现,从踏上旅程的那一刻开始,人生渐渐与众不同:
海边的旅行让人向往,
骑着单车,飞驰于海岸之边,
速度让海风变得猛烈,洒脱而畅快,
点滴的海水轻洒颜面,广阔的海景尽收眼底,
心灵在释放,时间和距离已不再有意义,忘却尘嚣,
生活,可以如此美妙!
这是他的旅行,更是他的生活,
旅行是探索世界,更是发现自我,
去挑战生活的平凡,去发掘生活的精彩,
骑上单车出发吧,去感受旅行的乐趣,去体验飞驰的畅快!
TTGO嘉年华-中国
In china
TTGO嘉年华在欧洲已举办过多次骑行盛会,接待过近百万骑行爱好者,已成为欧洲最具影响力的骑行嘉年华活动之一。

2012年TTGO正式进驻中国,并将有国际特色的骑行文化引入中国骑行界。

未来,我们每季度将上演各具特色的巡游式嘉年华:青海湖、九寨沟、凤凰城、海南岛……。

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