2017-2018届新民市第一高级中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题及答案

新民市第一高级中学2017-2018届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题第Ｉ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Our neighbor, ______ Greens, have ______ good knowledge of computers and often helpus solve computer problems.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; aD. /; a2.It is bad ______ for people to answer their mobile phone very loudly in a public place.A. attitudeB. behaviorC. impressionD. appearance3.Jenny studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ______ her father had expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. which wasthat4.Some plants are very ______ to the light; they prefer the shade.A. sensibleB. suitableC. acceptableD. sensitive5.The government has taken some measures to solve the problem of water pollution, butit may be some time ______ the situation improvesA. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. unless6.John was not willing to share his secrets with others, for though they promised to keepthem, they often ______ the secrets by chance.A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give off7.Make sure the gas is turned off after cooking, as it would ______ cause danger.A. somehowB. anyhowC. meanwhileD. otherwise8.—Do you know what the notice says on the wall of the school library?—It says No person ______ take any books or magazines out of the reading room; if they do, they will be fined.A. shallB. mayC. willD. must9.It was in the university ten years ago, ______ they met in September for the first time,______ they fell in love with each other.A. where; thatB. that; whereC. when; thatD. that; when10.I feel sorry for myself. If I ______ more efforts to my studies, I wouldn’t be doinga job with such low wages.A. devotedB. had devotedC. should devoteD. were to devoted11.She will have learned English for nine years by the time she ______ from high schoolnext year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. is to graduate12.Much to our surprise, the English paper considered ______ should have won the prize!A. being copiedB. to have been copiedC. to be copiedD. copying13.Shakespeare, as a great writer, is not only ______ thought of in Britain but also admiredall over the world.A. highlyB. widelyC. closelyD. deeply14.The question has been raised at the meeting being held in New York ______ each membercountry should share the expenses.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. whether15.—People should spare no effort to protect the environment.—______. Air pollution, as is known to all, does harm to our health.A. All rightB. FineC. Go aheadD. Exactly第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I believe in the importance of family. I attend Family Christian Center Church in Munster, Indiana. As a volunteer, I 16 find time in my schedule to assist in feeding the homeless children at their 17 located in Chicago. My 18 experience with children will give me additional experience while I am pursuing (继续进行) my education.School didn’t come so 19 for me. I was quiet. I struggled, cried, and 20 wanted to stop school but I was blessed with (有幸得到) the help and support of my 21 who believed in me. Never once did any of my teachers give up on me. In honor of that I would like to take this 22 to thank all teachers and other people who 23 me throughout my four years of high school.In spite of all that I am a 24 student who is never late and performs very well.25 in school I participated in several school activities, I have also 26 as an assistant alongside my mother in our family childcare business.My goal is to attend University of Arkansas Little Rock, where I will 27 Early Childhood Development. My dream is to work with 28 in a childcare facility (场所). I was 29 to work with children by watching my mother’s business grow to be so successful. I’ve decided that I will take that knowledge and find my 30 ways. Throughout this school 31 I won’t forget about my dream. When I finish my four years of college I will do another year to 32 my Master of Business Administration. I would like to 33 my own childcare facility as my mother did. I would like to make a difference in my life so I can live out my 34 of becoming an inspiration to children. I will live up to my dream and achieve my life’s 35 !16. A. seldom B. always C. never D. just17. A. houses B. schools C. villages D. shelters18. A. college B. teaching C. volunteer D. travel19. A. easy B. simple C. comfortable D. early20. A. still B. yet C. even D. also21. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers22. A. chance B. book C. advice D. video23. A. supported B. taught C. instructed D. guided24. A. top B. good C. successful D. foreign25. A. Because B. If C. While D. As26. A. lived B. performed C. developed D. worked27. A. study B. discuss C. teach D. introduce28. A. families B. friends C. teachers D. children29. A. informed B. required C. inspired D. expected30. A. vital B. own C. childish D. old31. A. year B. ending C. development D. process32. A. receive B. pursue C. prepare D. start33. A. rent B. build C. plan D. handle34. A. belief B. dream C. task D. job35. A. adventures B. beginnings C. goals D. strugglesHe came on the phone．I was not my usual calm, patient. After all, one of the rules of survival for modern parents is that you can’t trust modern teenagers. “Where are the children?” I said. He said they were with him. They had done nothing wrong. My son had taken the younger children over to his girlfriend’s house just for ice cream and cake. Well, it turns out that I shouldn’t have believed it. It was only part of the truth. The following Saturday evening we were at my parents’ home, celebrating my birthday. My oldest son gave me the children’s gifts — a series of lovely color photographs of my children, dressed in their best clothes, and wearing their most wonderful expressions. They are pictures to treasure a lifetime, all taken by the father of my son’s girlfriend.36.The author went out and left her eldest son in charge of the younger childrenbecause________.A. she knew that his girlfriend was a good baby-sitterB. the older children have always loved the younger onesC. she believed he could take good care of the younger ones with the help of his girlfriendD. she could not find a baby-sitter on that winter night37.Shortly after the author left home one evening, she discovered that _________.A. her son had brought his girlfriend homeB. her son had left home with his girlfriendC. she should have taken the children along with herD. she shouldn’t have completely trusted her son38.“It was only part of the truth.” implies that the children not only enjoyed ice-creambut also _________.A. received some giftsB. had their pictures takenC. had a birthday partyD. showed off their best clothes39.Which is the best title of this passage?A. A Precious Birthday GiftB. Modern TeenagersC. Mother and ChildrenD. An Evening OutBSTUDY BOOKSBasic Study Manual Hardcover $ 37.50Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn* What the three barriers to study are and what to do about* What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying* Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understandingBuy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.Study Skills for Life Hardcover $ 31.99L. Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated for easy comprehension. Learning How to Learn Hardcover $ 24.99The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-olds, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies! How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover $ 34.90In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children at 8 to 12-year-olds, this fully illustrated book will teach your child* How to find words in a dictionary* The different ways that words are used* What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean* How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce wordsIt includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2006.40.Some information of the four books were illustrated in order to _________.A. reduce the cost of themB. help readers understand themC. appeal to readers of different agesD. make them suitable todifferent readers41.Which one is the book written for 8 to 12 years old to use a dictionary?A. Learning How to LearnB. Study Skills for LifeC. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for ChildrenD. Basic Study Manual42.If you buy the four books on April 1, 2006, you will have to pay _________ for them.A. $ 129.38B. $ 64.69C. $ 34.90D. $ 111.9343.The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. introduce the four books to readersB. helpchildren to learn EnglishC. sell the four books to studentsD. enrich students’ knowledge about natureCIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable （可持续的）ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions（排放）and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.44.The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that_________.A. it makes growth hard to continueB. it makes the world warmerC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it consumes natural resources45.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.D. China lacks wind and solar energy.46.To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can ________.A. cut public expensesB. develop public resourcesC. encourage energy conservationD. forbid carbon emission47.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To compare two business models.B. To advocate sustainable development.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To introducea new business model.DLife is difficult.This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths. It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend (超越) it. Once we truly know that life is difficult — once we truly understand and accept it — then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well .Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.48.The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ________.A. save spaceB. persuade readersC. get readers’ attentionD. makereaders laugh49.According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in orderto________.A. teach them how to avoid problemsB. teach them to fear the pain of solving the problemC. help them learn to deal with painD. encourage them to learn50.From the passage, it can be inferred that _________.A. everybody has problemsB. people like to complain about their problemsC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that.__51__ But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity gets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think "What happens next?" "Why can’t I think?"__52__ Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to get help from reading.Once you read a book，you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. __53__ Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity. __54__ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.So guys, do give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. __55__ Go and get a book!A．Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.B．Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.C．Now what are you waiting for?D．Why not do some reading while you are hungry?E．The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.F．Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.G．Reading can help you make more friends, too.第II卷第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。