山东省淄博市高三英语3月模拟考试(淄博市一模)新人教版

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山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(附解析)

淄博市2018—2019学年度高三模拟考试试题英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When did the man visit Yellowstone Park?A. This yearB. Last year.C. The year before last.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Did you go to Yellowstone Park for vacation last year?M: I couldn’t make it last December, but I finally went there three months later. I plan to visit again next year.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Your coat is all wet. Is it raining heavily outside?M: Yes. I should have listened to the weatherman, but the sunny and windy weather this morning deceived me.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。

2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题(含答案解析)

2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解In the year-and-a-half since Broadway reopened,tourism and ticket sales have not returned to pre-pandemic levels.So,looking forward to spring2023,you never know what’s going to hit or miss.Often all you can do when trying to predict what will be worth seeing is to look at who wrote the script and who’s directing and starring.Here are four Broadway and off-Broadway shows I’m keeping an eye on.Bad CinderellaImperial Theatre;begins previews February17,opens March23Composer Andrew Lloyd Webber brings his latest show,a contemporary retelling of the Cinderella story,to New York.Will Lord Lloyd Webber find success with this new musical?The JungleSt.Ann’s Warehouse;begins performances February18This immersive production,first seen in2018,puts the audience right inside the tents of a refugee(难民)camp in Calais,France.It tells the heart-breaking stories of refugees from the Middle East and Africa.Fat HamAmerican Airlines Theatre;begins previews March21,opens April12James Ijames’Pulitzer Prize-winning comedy was a hit on a small stage in2022.A retelling of Hamlet,set at a Black family cookout,it deals with questions of manliness and is both funny and joyous.Prima FacieGolden Theatre;begins previews April11,opens April23Emmy Award-winning actress Jodie Comer,who acts as a lawyer,appears in thisone-person play by Suzie Miller,which was a hit in London.It will be exciting to see this actress in person.1．Which is put on show for the first time?A．Bad Cinderella B．The Jungle C．Fat Ham D．Prima Facie 2．On which day can you enjoy a show with amusing plots?A．February18.B．March23.C．April12.D．April23.3．Where can audiences meet Jodie Comer on the spot?A．Imperial Theatre.B．St.Ann’s Warehouse. C．American Airlines Theatre.D．Golden Theatre.My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.By chance,a friend of ours in Australia mentioned “pet sitting”and that it is something you can do all over the world.We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options. There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world,but we tried our luck,sent a request,and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada,so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.Inspired by a Canadian couple,we decided to start our own travel blog.We began by writing about The Virgin Islands,highlighting the beautiful beaches.However,for every photo album of a beautiful beach,there were10photos of trash(垃圾).It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue,especially on such primitive and remote beaches.So,we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.The more we looked into plastic pollution,the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.From that point,we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free.We changed our daily routines,our way of living,and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging.It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can.This journey has led us to some amazing places,working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.Our aim now is to keep on going.We love connecting with like-minded people.It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting.Who would have guessed?4．Why did the author do pet sitting?A．To raise fund.B．To protect the environment.C．To cover travel expenses.D．To shoot beautiful beaches. 5．What does the author intend to convey through her story?A．Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.C．Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.D．Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.6．How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean?A．Significant.B．Challenging. C．Adventurous.D．Dreadful.7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet SittingB．Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting TravelC．Dealing with Global Environment PollutionD．The Availability of Pet Sitting in the CaribbeanGiant pandas are among the most lovable animals alive today.Unlike their relatives, such as the polar bear,pandas don’t eat meat but survive on a diet of only bamboo.So why and how have pandas abandoned their taste for meat to pick up a vegetarian diet?Pandas today don’t eat meat.However,they’ve kept much of their meat-eating adaptations from times past.Their digestive systems have not changed much from their meat-eating days.Out of the huge12.5kg of bamboo they eat in a single day,only about 17%of it is digested.To survive,pandas eat large amounts of bamboo while having alow-metabolic(新陈代谢的)，lazy lifestyle to make up for the poor energy return.The giant panda’s shift to a vegetarian diet is in line with the inactivation of a specific gene-Taslrl,which provides them with the ability to taste certain amino acids(氨基酸) abundant in meat.Its inactivation in pandas would lead to their dietary change.Pandas have evolved to a great degree to cope with their relatively recent bamboo-eating lifestyle.Pandas must seize long and thin pieces of bamboo shoots.To assist with this,they have developed a long“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).So giant pandas have six fingers in each paw which provides better support for them to seize object such as bamboo in one paw quickly. Researchers have found that the surface of the panda’s tongue is different.While other bears and many meat-eating animals have smooth tongues,pandas have evolved tiny projections on the surface of their tongues that serve to file down food.This is especially useful for pandas as they remove the outer cover of bamboo.Time will tell if pandas will adapt and survive,go back to eating meat,or disappear inthe wild.Whatever the future holds,we can be grateful that,for the time being,we get to share our planet with these adorable animals.8．Why are the numbers mentioned in paragraph2?A．To illustrate the variety of food.B．To represent the evolutionary rule of pandas.C．To describe the changes of living environment.D．To show the ineffectiveness of digestive system.9．What caused pandas’change in diet?A．The low-metabolic ability.B．The amino acids in meat.C．The Taslrl gene’s inactivation.D．The supplies of bamboo.10．What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph4refer to?A．Seizing bamboo shoots.B．The low energy return.C．Developing more fingers.D．The vegetarian diet.11．Which aspect of pandas does paragraph4focus on?A．The preference for bamboo.B．The evolutionary feature in eating.C．The unique lifestyle.D．The special appearance.Is my article mid or valid?If you can answer this question,you already are accustomed to what we term“algospeak.”As more and more online users join social media platforms such as TikTok(抖音),algospeak continues to grow.But what is it,what do these words mean?Algospeak is a coded language or slang used online.For some communities it is the only way to talk safely about sensitive subjects.Due to the rise of algorithmic censorship(算法筛查)in media,algospeak developed as a way to prevent robot from deleting their videos and ers had to get creative to avoid deletion.This means that as long as there is censorship,there will be a new language to avoid it.Further,new slang created on social media platforms fits itself into everyday life.Even if you are not writing a message on TikTok,you may have caught yourself using phrases from the app in your daily life.This connection between people all over the globe allows for shared vocabulary.It also has the potential to completely change the way we as English speakers speak.Here is some new slang popularized by TikTok.Bussin’(adj.)—something is really good,usually referring to foodMid(adj.)—ordinary,not good or badSheesh(ex.)—response either meaning disbelief or surprise,can be positive or negativeValid(adj.)—something very good or meets a very high standard;a respectable opinionNo one would have suspected artificial intelligence(AI)would be the catalyst(催化剂) for change but it is.The combination of not only censorship but also high connectivity birthed a new language.Some older generations can’t even understand what the youngest generation says because of the lack of exposure to the new language.The gap between English before social media and English as it is now is giant,and it continues to grow.So,what should we expect for the future?Will censorship loosen or will the English language continue to evolve from digital media?Time can only tell.12．What contributed to the emergence of algospeak?A．The need for netizens to escape censorship.B．The desire for a shared vocabulary around the world.C．The authority’s demand for creating a new language.D．The social media’s intention to catch public attention.13．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．AI needs catalyst to develop.B．Social media birthed a new language.C．Algospeak may cause communication obstacles.D．Strict censorship is a barrier to interpersonal relationships.14．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of algospeak?A．Expectant.B．Intolerant.C．Skeptical.D．Unclear.15．What can we infer about algospeak?A．It offers a new outlook on life.B．Its evolution is associated with AI.C．It has reshaped the digital media.D．It has won popularity among all ages.Tips on Preventing a Sports-Related InjuryPlaying sports is a great way to exercise,and that doesn’t have to stop once you’re an adult.____16____But when we’re active,we also increase the chance of getting injuries.These injuries are painful and often require missing games and practices to give your body the proper rest and care needed to recover.Unfortunately,a previous injury is one of the most significant predictors of a future injury.____17____Here are some injury prevention tips:____18____Talk with your doctor about any past sports injuries during your next checkup or before the next season starts.Your doctor can recommend corrective exercises to help you be more resistant to a future injury.Be aware of the environment and field conditions.Environment doesn’t just mean the weather,although that is important,but also how safely teammates and the opponents are playing.____19____Ice or wet spots or holes can set the stage for a fall and result in an injury.Watch for athletic sportsmanship.When athletes don’t play by the rules or play too aggressively,an injury is more likely to occur.Watch to ensure officials and members of the other team demonstrate a good understanding of fair play.Recognize an injury.Despite our best efforts,an injury can happen.____20____Take yourself out of the game and have the injury assessed so it doesn’t get worse.Before going back into the game,give yourself time to heal completely and develop a strategy to prevent the injury from happening again.By taking these smart steps to avoid(and if necessary,address)injuries,you can set the stage for a life-long,healthy love of sports.A．Assess potential injuries.B．Arrange for an athletic screening.C．Sporting activities may result in any type of injury.D．Sports is an ideal way to socialize and maintain fitness.E．Also,check out the field or court where you’re playing.F．If it does,it’s very important to address it immediately.G．That’s why injury prevention—not just treatment or recovery—-is key.二、完形填空There is no way they just drove into that water,thought Corion Evans.The16-year-old teenager was_____21_____with friends near the Pascagoula River,when a car with three teenage girls inside accidentally____22____off the road into the river and startedto_____23_____some20feet away from land.It was around midnight in July.In the____24____,Evans and his friendscould____25____figure out the girls holding on to the roof,the only part of the car still above water.But they could hear____26____for help.Evans took off his shirt and shoes without_____27_____,diving into the water.He helped the first girl he saw and led her to the shore.Then,he jumped back into the river to _____28_____another of the girls.But halfway back to the bank,she was so____29____as to go underwater,pulling Evans down with her.Evans fought his way and pushed her to_______30_______.There was still one girl in the water.Watson,19,could not______31______.She was swallowing water,______32______to stay afloat.And sacred.“I just knew my last breath was coming and I began to go under.Then,a shake.Evans______33______me.”Watson said later.The three girls were rushed to the hospital and well______34______.Evans risked his life to save them,but he said he had no other______35______21．A．checking out B．hanging out C．staying up D．breaking up 22．A．slipped B．developed C．stayed D．skipped 23．A．expose B．tremble C．sink D．float 24．A．silence B．noise C．sadness D．darkness 25．A．casually B．nearly C．instantly D．barely 26．A．whispering B．screaming C．complaining D．claiming27．A．assumptions B．explanations C．hesitation D．permission 28．A．rescue B．deliver C．liberate D．release 29．A．anxious B．panic C．cautious D．awkward 30．A．health B．independence C．strength D．safety 31．A．drive B．escape C．swim D．surf 32．A．struggling B．worrying C．wandering D．improving 33．A．touched B．grabbed C．attached D．detected 34．A．adjusted B．educated C．protected D．attended 35．A．actions B．challenges C．alternatives D．chances三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020年淄博市淄川第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案

2020年淄博市淄川第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BTen years ago, I set out to examine luck. I wanted to know why some people were always in the right place at the right time, while others consistently experienced ill fortune. I placed advertisements in national newspapers asking for people who felt consistently lucky or unlucky. Hundreds of extraordinary men and women volunteered for my research. Over the years I have interviewed them, monitored their lives and had them take part in various experiments.In one of the experiments, I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper, asking them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were inside. I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper, saying, “Tell the experimenter you have seen this and you will win $50.” This message took up half of the page and was written in type that was more than two inches high. It was staring everyone in the face, but the unlucky people tended to miss it and the lucky people tended to spot it.Unlucky people are generally more nervous than lucky people, and this anxiety affects their ability to notice the unexpected. As a result, they miss opportunities because they are too focused on looking for something else. They go to gatherings concentrating on finding their perfect partners and miss opportunities to make good friends. They look through newspapers determined to find certain types of job advertisements and miss other types of jobs.Lucky people are more relaxed and open, and therefore see what is there rather than just what they are looking for. My research eventually showed that lucky people are skilled at noticing opportunities, make lucky decisions by listening to their intuition (直觉), are open to new experiences, and adopt a never-say-die attitude that transforms bad luck into good luck.4. What’s the purpose of the author’s research?A. To discover what luck means to people.B. To find lucky people and unlucky people.C. To distinguish between good luck and bad luck.D. To figure out why people are always lucky or unlucky.5. Why did the unlucky people miss the message in the experiment?A. There was too much information to be read in detail.B. They were too focused on looking for photographs.C. It took too much time to go through newspapers.D. The words were too small to be noticed.6. What leads to lucky people’s good fortune?A. Their ability to spot opportunities.B. Their ability to become relaxed.C. Their ability to communicate.D. Their ability to make friends.7. What’s the key message of the last paragraph?A. What lucky people are looking for.B. How lucky people generate good luck.C. What lucky people can do with opportunities.D How lucky people transform bad luck into good luck.CLas Vegascity inNevadais built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking theNevadastate legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first place inAmericato ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass inLas Vegasand it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southernNevadaby 9% since 2019. And last year,Las Vegaswent a record 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much ofNevada's drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones inLas Vegasif their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city ofPhoenixinArizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. They'll say that is the point of no return for them,”Campbellsaid. “For some people, it's a pool. For some people, it's grass.”8. Why doesLas Vegascity try to ban useless grass?A. To protect the local people.B. To beautify the city.C. To reduce water usage.D. To reduce waste.9. What program was carried out inLas Vegasin 2003?A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C. Praising those who signed on the program.D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.10. What is implied inCampbell's words in the last paragraph?A. Many residents won't follow the ban.B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D. Water officials should take many factors into account.11. What is the best title for the text?s VegasPlans to Ban Useless GrassB. A Method Is Adopted to SaveLas VegasC. Choices between Beauty and PracticeD. Grass Is Important but Useless inLas VegasDThereare two days that set you on your path in life: the day you’re born, and the day you realize why you were born.Growing up south of Chicago in Harvey, Illinois, most people just had their heads down trying to make it from point A to point B. I was the same way, just going with the flow. I played basketball in high school because I was good at it and because other people thought I should until I discovered my talent.I give up basketball and started doing speeches. It wasn’t a popular decision but my grandfather told me to do what made me happy. I fell in love with comedy and performing. And when I discovered the passion, I realized why I was born.I knew I had something to offer —I knew that not only am I powerful, but I can make a difference.I realized a long time ago that my dream is not to be famous or rich. My talent is to entertain. But it’s more than that. I have the chance to reach people, to brighten days, to bring laughter and positive energy into lives andinspire. And I am grateful forit.Acting putting myself out there and having doors closed on me time and time again has taught me a lot about myself. I have learned to trust what I have to offer the world over momentary doubt. I’ve learned to put my faith over my feelings. And I've grown a tough skin. More importantly, I have learned there is a long way towards our goals and that when we put our talents and passion to work, we determine our value.Like a lot of places across the country, there’s poverty, crime, violence and unemployment in Harvey. And growing up there, a lot of people have tragically low expectations for life. But I know that with the right opportunity and with help along the way, everyone can find their passion and go after it. My life is proof.12. What was the author born to do according to the text?A. Be a basketball player.B. Act and perform.C. Make speeches.D. Teach people.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Chance.B. Energy.C. Days.D. Laughter.14. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?A. To help others find their talents.B. To prove his decision was right.C. To inspire people to follow their dreams.D. To encourage people to set a goal.15. What can be the best tile for the text?A. Success Lies in Hard Work.B. How to Achieve the Dream Is Important.C. The Two Important Days in Life.D. The Day I Realized What I Was Born to Do.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省淄博市2020┄2021届高三3月阶段性检测一模试题英语

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like：an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures, or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a square around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1. Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village？A. Central Park.B. Hudson River Park.C. Central Park Zoo.D. Washington Square Park.2. What can we learn about Central Park？A. It is primarily an artificial park.B. It is the first public park built in the world.C. It was the most crowded park when first built.D. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time？A. In the 1860s.B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s.D. In 1988.BThere is a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too — that is why it made November 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first, what is tolerance？According to French philosopher Voltaire, “Tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty （脆弱）and error; let us pardon each other’s fool —that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people do not realize that they are intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men do not put themselves in the shoes of women.It is worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we are speaking here？To agree to be “tolerant” of someone is not necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there is something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands：We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That is the reason we should be tolerant. It is a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness4. What is the purpose of the UN “International Day for Tolerance”？A. T o celebrate the founding of the UN.B. To solve the problem of global warming.C. T o change people’s opinion towards globalization.D. T o arouse the awareness of tolerance among people.5. Why do men behave intolerantly towards women？A. Because men do not realize the purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically stronger than women.C. Because men are not willing to understand womenD. Because men do not appreciate the shoes of women.6. Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”？A. Because they cannot be used in a respectful way.B. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.C. Because they cannot be translated into other languages.D. Because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to.7. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”？A. Humans tend to find faults in others.B. Humans need to give something to others.C. Humans are advised to treat others better.D. Humans change their attitudes towards others.CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic （怀旧的）skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful — both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to contin ue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks —both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and morecomplete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with idea s.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe （转换）“those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps chil dren not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot（发现）spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we hav e spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”8. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past？A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting.D. The popular use of smartphones.9. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling？A. Spelling improves on e’s memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.10. What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean？A. Window.B. Soul.C. Picture.D. Imagination.11. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage？A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.DThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-s un fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species （物种）that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens（威胁）human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations（种植园）could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic（酸性的） soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.12. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4？A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil conditions.13. The purpose of the text is to .A. entertainB. advertiseC. instructD. persuade14. Where does this text probably come from？A. An agricultural magazine.B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. A tourist guide.15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text？[山东新高@考QQ 群A. B. C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年山东省淄博市高三年级第二学期3月份阶段性检测(一模)英语试题(含答案)

2019-2020学年山东省淄博市高三年级第二学期3月份阶段性检测（一模）英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures, or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a square around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1. Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?A. Central Park.B. Hudson River Park.C. Central Park Zoo.D. Washington Square Park.2. What can we learn about Central Park?A. It is primarily an artificial park.B. It is the first public park built in the world.C. It was the most crowded park when first built.D. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?A. In the 1860s.B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s.D. In 1988.BThere is a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too — that is why it made November 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher V oltaire, “Tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s fool — that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people do not realize that they are intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men do not put themselves in the shoes of women.It is worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we are speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone is not necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there is something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That is the reason we should be tolerant. It is a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.4. What is the purpose of the UN “International Day for Tolerance”?A. To celebrate the founding of the UN.B. To solve the problem of global warming.C. To change people’s opinion towards globalization.D. To arouse the awareness of tolerance among people.5. Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?A. Because men do not realize the purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically stronger than women.C. Because men are not willing to understand women.D. Because men do not appreciate the shoes of women.6. Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?A. Because they cannot be used in a respectful way.B. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.C. Because they cannot be translated into other languages.D. Because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to.7. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?A. Humans tend to find faults in others.B. Humans need to give something to others.C. Humans are advised to treat others better.D. Humans change their attitudes towards others.CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful — both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks — both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”8. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting.D. The popular use of smartphones.9. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.10. What does “mind’s eye” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Window.B. Soul.C. Picture.D. Imagination.11. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.DThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁) human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainfo rest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.12. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil conditions.13. The purpose of the text is to __________.A. entertainB. advertiseC. instructD. persuade14. Where does this text probably come from?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. A tourist guide.15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?A.A. B. C. D.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省淄博市淄川一中高三英语3月质量检测试题(无答案)新人教版

山东省淄博市淄川一中2013届高三英语3月质量检测试题（无答案）新人教版本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?A．She was pleased. B．She was relaxed. C．She was nervous.2. What is the woman doing?A．Offering help. B．Asking for help. C．Asking for permission. 3. Where does this conversation take place?A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In the post office.4. How much does the man have to pay?A．20 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．40 dollars.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A．The woman will go to the airport by taxi.B．The woman is asking the man for advice.C．The woman's car has broken down.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020-2021学年淄博市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年淄博市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AContact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-creditdegree courses each summer, scheduled on theSan FranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA'sSan Franciscocampus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoons onSan Franciscocampus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on ourOaklandcampus.1.Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A.Employees in companies.B.International undergraduate and graduate students.C.High school graduates.D.Undergraduate and graduate students.2.What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A.Go on a field trip.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Earn some credits.3.What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many books as possible.plete the courses on time.BIn a recent survey of 2000 Americans, housecleaning was shown to have some mood-boosting effects — but that doesn't mean everybody is willing to do it.The majority of respondents (受访者) said cleaning gave them a sense of accomplishment (65%) and helped them clear their mind (63%). Half of these adults said they are most often motivated to clean when they're happy. In fact, 63% of those surveyed find the experience of cleaning to be relaxing - even more so than getting fresh air (61%).But that's not the only reason people clean. A big 70% admitted that tidying their home was a way of putting off having to do other things, with the average procrastinator (拖延者) using that trick four times a week. The survey showed that 86% of respondents do feel on top of their housework, but the last deep clean of their kitchen happened over a week and a half ago. That's no surprise because the kitchen is most terrible of all.Conducted by OnePoll on behalf of DishFish, the survey investigated people's attitudes toward dirty dishes and how they get through tricky task. More than two-thirds of people (69%) let their dishes pile up betweenwashings with 20% saying “always” letting them be placed in the sink, which left them feeling stressed. More than any other room, the kitchen was rated as “very difficult” to cope with. And most people enjoy cleaning their toilet or taking out the garbage more than washing dishes by hand.How do they get through it? 66% listen to music while they clean. 72% have a best-loved song that they sounded while tidying up their home, with “Uptown Funk,”“Read All About It” and “Work” being the three favorite tunes on America's cleaning playlist.4. What is the result of the survey?A. Housecleaning may contribute to a good mood to some extent.B. Housecleaning may strengthen people's willingness to volunteer.C. Housecleaning may cause anxiety and concern for some people.D. Housecleaning may improve people's motivation to other housework.5. What is the top reason why people undertake housecleaning?A. They can entertain themselves.B. They can take in fresh air.C. They get a sense of achievement.D. They can delay other things.6. What are respondents' attitudes to dirty dishes?A. Many would rather wash dishes than throw out the rubbish.B. Half are under pressure with dirty dishes lying in the sink.C. A quarter will let dirty dishes pile up after their meals.D. Most prefer cleaning their toiletto washing dishes by hand.7. What column does the text belong to?A. Feature Story.B. Family Life.C. Scientific Hotspot.D. Finance Focus.C“Your mind is a garden; your thoughts are the seeds. The harvest can either be flowers or weeds,” William Wordsworth wrote. In the above quote, William suggests that the process of gardening mirrors human life. Depending on what we “plant” in our lives, we bloom (生长茂盛) or don’t. Before you start to work in your garden,it’s necessary to have a vision for it. Thinking of what youwant to grow in your garden and how to lay it out is a good first step in making your vision a fruitful reality. In life, you should consider what you want to create and what you want to achieve, because your mind-garden is like the white paper and the possibilities are endless. Regardless of what you choose to plant, poor soil isn’t suitable for growth. This is why gardeners take the time and energy to upgrade the soil before planting. So, creating the right soil is important to the realization of your goals and dreams. Fortunately, there are countless ways to make your personal bedrock better. Getting an education is one of the most effective ways, which can help you enrich your life’s soil.You don’t have to be an enthusiastic gardener to understand the meaning of “You reap(收获) what you sow.” When a gardener wants tomatoes, they just need to plant tomato seeds. It’s a very clear act that produces an expected result. Each of us has the power to decide which “life seeds” to plant. For example, if you plant ill seeds, it's likely that you’ll experience pain in return. Contrarily, if you plant seeds of kindness and understanding, your life will bloom with happiness and love.A gardener’s trulyarduouswork begins after the seeds are in the ground because a garden requires a lot of care and attention. Regular watering and weeding are required for a healthy garden. So, to ensure your dreams take root, you should be devoted, aware, and present. After countless hours and energy spent, the crops have grown well and are finally ready to be harvested.8. What is important before gardeners break ground in their gardens?A. Receiving some training in planting.B. Drawing up a good plan for their gardens.C. Having the courage to accept the worst outcome.D. Doing research on the common local garden plants.9. What is compared to getting education by the author?A. Improving the condition of the soil.B. Growing your most favorable plants.C. Taking care of the plants in your garden.D. Selecting proper goals in gardening work.10. What does the author want to express in Paragraph 3?A. Your quality of life depends on your positive action.B. Your experience can help you understand plants better.C. Your choice of soil is an important part in your gardening.D. Your knowledge of planting will make you a successful gardener.11. What does the underlined word “arduous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. BeneficialB. CreativeC. Boring.D. ToughDDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.12. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.13. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.14. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

淄博市2020届高三3月阶段性检测(一模)英语试题

按秘密级事项管理★启用前淄博市2020届高三3月阶段性检测（一模）英语注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures, or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includ es tennis and soccer fields, children’s playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a square around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1. Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?A. Central Park.B. Hudson River Park.C. Central Park Zoo.D. Washington Square Park.2. What can we learn about Central Park?A. It is primarily an artificial park.B. It is the first public park built in the world.C. It was the most crowded park when first built.D. It especially attracts pedestrians and artists.3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?A. In the 1860s.B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s.D. In 1988.BThere is a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble in The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too —that is why it made November 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher V oltaire, “Tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s fool — that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people do not realize that they are intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men do not put themselves in the shoes of women.It is worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we are speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone is not necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there is something wrong with them.Still, what V oltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That is the reason we should be tolerant. It is a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness4. What is the purpose of the UN “International Day for Tolerance”?A. To celebrate the founding of the UN.B. To solve the problem of global warming.C. To change people’s opinion towards globalization.D. To arouse the awareness of tolerance among people.5. Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?A. Because men do not realize the purpose of the UN.B. Because men are physically stronger than women.C. Because men are not willing to understand womenD. Because men do not appreciate the shoes of women.6. Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?A. Because they cannot be used in a respectful way.B. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.C. Because they cannot be translated into other languages.D. Because they do not express the exact meaning people refer to.7. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?A. Humans tend to find faults in others.B. Humans need to give something to others.C. Humans are advised to treat others better.D. Humans change their attitudes towards others.CThe practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful — both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks — both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berni nger, but also to spot(发现) spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”8. What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?A. The absence of blackboard in classroom.B. The use of new technologies in teaching.C. The lack of practice in handwriting.D. The popular use of smartphones.9. Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?A. Spelling improves one’s memory of words.B. Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.C. Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.D. Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.10. What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Window.B. Soul.C. Picture.D. Imagination.11. What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?A. Computers can help people with their choice of words.B. Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.C. Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.D. Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.DThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens(威胁) human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.12. What can we learn about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.D. It improves local soil conditions.13. The purpose of the text is to .A. entertainB. advertiseC. instructD. persuade14. Where does this text probably come from?A. An agricultural magazine.B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. A tourist guide.15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?[山东新高@考QQA. B. C. D.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省淄博市淄川一中高三英语3月质量检测试题(无答案)新人教版

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【英语】山东省淄博市2021届高三下学期3月份一模试题(解析版)

山东省淄博市2021届高三下学期3月份一模英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节满分50分）APANDA FAN XING CAN NOW BE SEEN!Starting from Thursday, November 19, 2020, the baby panda Fan Xing has access to his inside and outside enclosure(围场), and he can now be seen by visitors. The panda was born on May 1, 2020, and remained inside the mother’s house behind the scenes for months.Completely at homeFan Xing is a giant panda with his own free will. He doesn’t follow his mother Wu Wen all day. Early in the morning, he went into the indoor enclosure and was peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he woke up and started to explore. However, he did not go outside yet.The first visitors admiring Fan XingDuring the afternoon, members of Ouwehands Zoo were given the opportunity to be among the first to see the little giant panda. Whenever he wakes up, he explores his indoor accommodation, nibbles on bamboo and plays with his mother.Multiple enclosuresThe giant pandas have access to multiple enclosures, including behind the scenes. It could be the case that the giant pandas take a moment for themselves and are temporarily not visible to visitors. You can only visit Ouwehands Zoo with an online ticket during a reserved period to prevent the park from getting too busy.Temporarily in the NetherlandsYou can admire Fan Xing for about three and a half years longer. This is because he is only allowed to stay in the Netherlands for a maximum of four years before he goes to China, so he can contribute to the international breeding program for this unique endangered species.1. where does Fan Xing stay before November 19 2020?A. Inside enclosure aloneB. Outside enclosure freelyC. Behind the scenes with his mother。

2023届山东省淄博市高三一模英语试题(3)

1. Why couldn’t the man understand the woman’s aunt?A．She speaks in sign language.B．She speaks with an odd accent.C．She speaks a different language2. Where did the woman probably go on vacation?A．In a town.B．In the mountains.C．On some beaches.3. Where does the man usually have dinner on weekends?A．At his home.B．In his friend’s pub.C．In a Chinese restaurant.4. How will the woman probably go to the City Library?A．By bike.B．By car.C．By bus.5. What does the woman mean?A．She did well in her term paper,B．She will finish her term paper soon.C．She has trouble finishing her term paper.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题1. Why did the girl get up early today?A．She had to get to school early.B．She wanted to make some breakfast.C．She was worried about the coming exam.2. Why does the girl want to eat fish porridge?A．It will calm her down.B．It will help her think better.C．It is the most satisfying food.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2021届淄博市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案

2021届淄博市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On TheCentral Avenue.D. OnGuogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city ofHarbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family. Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.4. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.5. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.6. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple ColorCEvery day in the United States animals are beaten, ignored, or forced to struggle for survival. Left in poor conditions with no food or water, they have little hope as they live out their days without the mercy they deserve. Some are found and rescued, given the chance to experience how great life and humans can be; others aren't so lucky. To grow as a nation, we must fight for these abused(受虐待的) animals’ rights and seriously punish heartless owners.One of the first steps in protecting animals and creating effective cruelty laws is to know what animal cruelty actually is. There are two categories: passive cruelty and active cruelty. The first involves acts of omission, meaning the abuse happens as a result of ignorance or lack of action. Passive cruelty might seem less serious, but that is not the case; it can lead to terrible pain and suffering, and finally death. Examples include starvation, inadequate shelter in extreme weather conditions, and the failure to get medical care. Passive cruelty is sometimes due to the owner's ignorance, so many animal control officers will first try to educate ignorant owners on how to properly care for animals before giving them a citation(传票) or putting them in prison.Active cruelty, on the other hand, is more well-known and disturbing. Sometimes referred to as non-accidental injury, this type of abuse involves purposeful harm on an animal in order to feel more powerful or gain control. Active cruelty against animals should be taken very seriously, since it can be a sign that a person has serious psychological issues and may commit more acts of violence---possibly against humans.It is hard to tell just what drives people to harm innocent animals. Most animal abusers find some sort of achievement or power in torturing a victim that they know can't fight back. While not all animal abusers become serial killers, it is important to take every case seriously.As a nation we need to make it our right to come together and ensure the safety of our beloved pets. As Margaret Mead once said, “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”8. What is the first step to do with the passive cruelty abusers?A. To throw them into prison.B. To bring the case to the court.C. To teach them how to treat animals.D. To give them a strong warning.9. We can learn from Para.3 that active cruelty ______.A. is actually a sign of power or controlB. has been taken seriously in the nationC. may lead to serious psychological problemsD. may cause acts of violence against humans10. What is the author’s attitude towards animal cruelty?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Pessimistic.11. The author wrote this passage to ______.A. warn those heartless pet ownersB. tell people the harm of animal crueltyC. explain the reasons why people harm animalsD. call on people to fight for the abused animalsDByteDance（字节跳动）Group’s TikTok, an overseas version of Chinese short video sharing app Douyin, faces an existential crisis in the United States, as murmurs of a “crackdown”（强制取缔）from the White House forced the Chinese company toengage in talks on selling its US business to Microsoft.TikTok is the fastest-growing registered global mobile internet app, with more than 100 million users, and its rapid growth, especially in the US, is seen as a threat to Facebook. The US government has long viewed globally competitive Chinese high-tech companies including Huawei as a threat and done whatever it could to crack down on（打击）them in the name of “national security”.The US government has not introduced any specific policy against TikTok only threatened it through a number of unclear statements.According to the latest media reports, Microsoft is prepared to press ahead withthe negotiations to take over TikTok’s US operations and complete the negotiations by Sept 15, following talks between Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and US President Donald Trump.This means that TikTok will have to hand its fate over to some unpredictable power, and even have to sell its assets without the option of setting a price.The US government has failed to find a reasonable legal excuse to deal with TikTok. All private data of TikTok’s US users are stored in the US and are unlikely to be transferred. Considering the US government is trying to deal with TikTok in a political way, TikTok should consider incorporating（合并）the dispute into the US legal process to assert（坚持）its legal rights and interests.TiKTok’s core value lies in its unique algorithms,a product of artificial intelligence that represents the expertise of Chinese engineers and programmers with high-value intellectual property.The US government’s move, which has forced ByteDance to sell TikTok to a US company, is similar to a forced technology transfer and an example of the US’ openseizureof Chinese intellectual property.If ByteDance sells TikTok to a US company for “security reasons", that would set a dangerous precedent, motivating other countries where TikTok operates to follow the US administration's example and cause a chain reaction.ByteDance is a young Chinese private company that cannot deal with a political game played by the US. But as a Chinese company that has gone global, ByteDance has reasons to take up legal means to defend its legal rights. The Chinese government can also consider examining whether the technology transfer in the deal violates China’s law and harms the country’s national interests.12. What is the most valuable as for TikTok?A. Its global popularity.B. Its artificial intelligence.C. Its registered global mobile internet app.D. Its private data of TikTok’s worldwide users.13. Why does the American government force the Chinese company to hand over TikTok’s US operations to a US company?A. Out of so-called political reasons.B. Out of so-called debt reasons.C. Out of so-called technical reasons.D. Out of so-called security reasons.14. What does the underlined word “seizure”probably mean in Para. 8?A. An untrue spoken statement about someone.B. The use of legal authority to take sth from sb.C. The crime of stealing sth from a person or place.D. The act of trying to hurt somebody using physical violence.15. What can be the best title for the news report?A. TikTok must defend its rights legallyB. TikTok is seen as a threat to FacebookC. ByteDance has to sell TikTok to a US companyD. ByteDance agrees to transfer technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022届山东省淄博市高考三模英语试题(解析版)

高三仿真试题英语第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ANORTHEAST YOUNG MUSICIANS COMPETITION Nebraska high school students are invited to enter the Northeast Young Musicians Competition themed on youth, fighting and courage. It has two categories: vocal music (声乐) group and instrumental music group.PrizesCash prizes will be awarded for 1st and 2nd place in each grade level per category:FIRST PLACE — $1,200 | SECOND PLACE — $700First place winners will also be featured on the virtual award ceremony and receive a $1,000 scholarship of Northeast Community College (NCC). All students participated will receive a free T-shirt.RulesDo follow all these rules carefully when submitting.◆Video submissions are required with no names on. Additionally, a PDF of the solo (独唱) music must accompany the video submitted.◆Solos should be performed in six minutes at maximum, and each word of the solos is recommended to be memorized.◆Pop music is prohibited, whereas accompanying music is needed for songs that call for it.◆Formal dress for a contest performance is necessary.◆Entries are mailed no later than March 6th this year.Further Hints◆Competitors must be full-time students at the time of the competition.◆Previous winners are NOT allowed to compete again to give more opportunities to other students.◆Memorization is not required but may be a factor during consideration by the judges.◆Results will be posted on March 8th after our live award at 1:00 p.m.1. What will the first prize winners get?A. A paid T-shirt.B. A cash prize of $700.C. A scholarship of NCC.D. A live award opportunity.2. Which rule should be respected for candidates?A. Singing a popular song.B. Mailing the entry on March 8th.C. Memorizing the words of the solo.D. Submitting a piece within 6 minutes.3. Who are qualified for the competition?A. Former champions.B. Full-time students.C. Students from NCC.D. Graduates from the high school.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一则应用文。

2021年淄博市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析

2021年淄博市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Places to Visit in JulyNorway's FjordsMost travelers prefer to visit Norway's famous fjords (峡湾) in July because Norway has about 23 hours of daylight, giving travelers lots of time to take in the spectacular views of blue water, glaciers and mountains. July is also whenNorway's weather is at its warmest, about18℃, so travelers might include a light sweater in their luggage.Bastille Day inParisJuly 14 is a national day celebrating independence to the French. July 14, 1789, is the day the French stormed the Bastille, aParisprison, and officially began the French Revolution, overthrowing a royal government that often threw people in prison there for no reason at all. While the day is marked all overFrance, the biggest celebration takes place inParis.Masai Mara National ReserveThe thrill of seeing millions of animals wander the plains inKenyais not easily forgotten. One of the most popular months to visit the Masai Mara is in July when the famous wildlife migration reaches the Masai Mara and zebras are at their highest number. The best times to view the animals inKenya's most popular game park are dawn and dusk.Running of the Bulls inPamplonaTravelers who pride themselves on being fast runners may want to head toPamplonain July for the San Femin Festival. A key part of this annual festival is the running of the bulls. Six bulls are released onto a narrow street fora half-mile run, with hundreds of runners seeing if they can run faster than the animals.1. What can visitors do inNorway's in July?A. Enjoy the impressive scenery.B. Swim and fish in the fjords.C. See daylight around the clock.D. Buy heavy sweaters to keep warm.2. Which of the following is of historical significance?A. San Fermin Festival.B. Bastille Day.C. Masai Mara National Reserve.D.Norway's Fjords.3. Where will visitors interested in wild animals go?A. Norway.B. Paris.C. Masai Mara.D.Pamplona.BThe air is thin and we have to rest several times on the shore hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we stay here.Tibetan antelopes live mainly on the plains of Tibet. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. I'm also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally for their valuable fur.My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a safe place for the animals and plants of northwestern Tibet. To Zhaxi, protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We're not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we're trying to save ourselves.”In the 1980s and 1990s the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make money. Their living places were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.In order to save Tibetan antelopes, the Chinese government placed them under national protection. Zhaxi and volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains.The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope wasremovedfrom the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection program since the threat to the Tibetan antelope has not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.4. What can we learn from Zhaxi's words in paragraph 3?A. Protecting the animals can make money.B. Protecting the animals is protecting ourselves.C. He is not fond of protecting the animals.D. The reserve is only safe for wild animals.5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A. Why hunters hunt Tibetan antelopes.B. Why antelopes' living places changed.C. Why antelopes' number dropped greatly.D. Why the 1980s and the 1990s are unusual.6. What does the underlined word “removed” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Deleted.B. Changed.C. Migrated.D. Recognized.7. What might be the future condition of Tibetan antelopes according to the last paragraph?A. They will be over-populated.B. They will be a threat to man and other wildlife.C. They will be on the endangered species list again.D. They will be in harmony with nature and humans.CTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”8. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.10. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.DTeenagers from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers（同龄人）to do less well in schoolwork and to drop out of school. Studies have shown, however, that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriersand lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement （参与）comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how teenagers experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behavior that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a large one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Researchers asked 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their school work, and how they experienced their fathers' warmth. The students' maths and language arts grades were also gained. The research team took into account the influence that mothers have on their children’s well-being in their analyses.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism and higher achievement at school. “Low-income fathers affect their teenagers’ beliefs about themselves and their future, and these beliefs influence their achievement by increasing their determination to complete school tasks,“says Dr, Marie-Anne.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, although in different ways. Experiencing their fathers’ warmth first influences daughters’sense of optimism, and thenspills overinto their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better maths grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers, love and boys' belief in their ability to succeed in academy.12. What is more likely to happen to teenagers from low-income families?A. They will be more determined to struggle.B. They will have fewer happy things to share.C. They will fail in their studies and quit school.D. They will receive less love from their parents.13. How is the new research different from the previous ones?A. It only researches families in the north of America.B. It only studies low-education families in the world.C. It combines questionnaire data and students, grades.D. It mainly focuses on the effects of fathers' involvement.14. What can we know about fathers' warmth?A. It is less effective than that of mothers.B. It affects girls and boys in different ways.C. It mainly applies to girls rather than boys.D. It has a more direct effect on girls thanon boys.15. Which of the following best explains "spills over" underlined in the last paragraph?A. Spreads.B. Changes.C. Bursts.D. Checks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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淄博市2013—2014学年度高三模拟考试试题英语本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共14页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Considering the problems and the conflicts in the world，we feel it is__________great advice to promote_____________fairer and stronger United Nations!A．a；a B．a；the C．不填；a D．不填；the2．The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood．That is_____________he has gained so many achievements．A．because B．what C．how D．why3．—Tomorrow we’ll have a party．—Great．Whenever_____________of a party,I feel excited．A．being informed B．to be informed C．informing D．informed4．—My deskmate has been admitted by Oxford University for her excellent grades．—______________That's wonderful．A．Congratulations! B．Has she?C．That’s all right．D．Do you agree?5．Joanna______________her QQ yesterday,or she would have come to the party last night．A．mustn’t have opened B．shouldn’t have openedC．couldn’t have opened D．needn’t have opened6．It’s a pity that the famous old town_____________back to the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by afire．A．dating B．dated C．having dated D．being dated7．—Look!Your city looks more beautiful with so many new apartment buildings．—Yes，thousands of old houses______________over the past decade．A．were torn down B．have torn downC．have been torn down D．will be torn down8．“In front of the hotel，”the guide said，“_______________.It is easily found．”A．stands at all tree B．does at all tree stand．C．at all tree stands D．is a tall tree standing9．Yesterday the police caught a thief,_______________they searched and found three iPhones in his pocket．A．which B．whom C．for whom D．on which10．How many tests will Americans have to pass_______________they get their driving licenses?A．until B．if C．as D．before第二节完形填空(两篇共30小题；满分40分。

A篇10小题：每题1分，满分10分。

B篇20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

AGetting back to nature is good for your mental health，according to new research．Nearly 80 percent of the 11 in middle-and high-income countries live in cities，12 worry is a major public health concern．Parks，gardens and natural 13 are not always nearby．Some studies have 14 that there is a relationship between green space and 15 ，but researchers have not confirmed a cause and effect link．So Mathew R. White and colleagues 16 the University of Exeter decided to try to pin it down．They 17 the metal health of hundreds of Britons who had moved from a grey city neighborhood to a greener one with 18 who had moved oppositely．Looking at the data over the 19 of five years，they found that people who had moved to a greener area were happier—and stayed happier—after their move． In a report in the journal Environmental Science & Technology,the researchers 20 ，“Environmental policies to increase urban green space may have continuable public health benefits．”11．A．population B．workers C．employees D．folk 12．A．which B．that C．where D．when13．A．energies B．spaces C．climates D．matters 14．A．advised B．discussed C．submitted D．suggested 15．A．game B．happiness C．time D．hobby16．A．from B．by C．with D．intol7．A．experimented B．combined C．compared D．explained 18．A．others B．ones C．all D．those19．A．course B．distance C．history D．effort20．A．calculate B．imagine C．conclude D．doubtBI had gone today to complete some unfinished business．It was a hot，sunny afternoon．I21 the ear mad was walking towards my destination， 22 from a distance I saw all elderly man walking towards me in the opposite 23 ．As we came close，I saw that he was walking 24 ，in measured steps and there wasa look of 25 on his face．He Was not feeling comfortable，which I could clearly see．I26at him and then moved on，wanting to go quickly and complete my unfinished work．I soon reached my destination，completed my work and was 27 to where the Car was parked．when again from a distance I saw the 28 man sitting on the road．I quickly walked 29 to where he was sitting．I 30 down and saw that he was tired and exhausted．I was concerned and asked him where he stayed as the 31 was to drop him to his house in my car．He gave me the name of the place where he stayed． 32 ，the name did not seem familiar and I did not want to just keep 33 for the place，seeing the condition of my elderly friend．I quickly saw that 34 on the opposite side of the road were a few taxis．My 35 had been that the taxi drivers were the best 36 to unknown places．I quickly 37 one of the taxis and told the driver to drop my friend to his place．I told the driver to 38 where the destination was．The driver asked him for something，and he had a fairly good 39 of the direction he had to take to reach the destination．I then asked the driver how much the 40 would be，the driver told me the amount and I gave him the money.21．A．braked B．parked C．drove D．abandoned22．A．while B．as C．since D．when23．A．direction B．way C．road D．side24．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．constantly25．A．surprise B．1uck C．delight D．pain26．A．glanced B．stared C．looked D．glared27．A．starting B．arriving C．returning D．stopping28．A．rich B．same C．curious D．attractive29．A．through B．around C．across D．about30．A．bent B．sat C．fell D．1ay31．A．attention B．expression C．explanation D．intention 32．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise33．A．riding B．searching C．removing D．requiring34．A．nearby B．faraway C．outside D．sideways35．A．information B．suggestion C．opinion D．experience36．A．helps B．guides C．1eads D．tools37．A．ordered B．rang C．called D．asked38．A．turned out B．send out C．carry out D．find out39．A．idea B．memory C．record D．mark40．A．price B．fare C．cost D．value第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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