美国音乐10

The United States of America in the 1776 independence. The United States of America in the 1776 independence. Early colonial color very strong, in the cultural aspects of almost all European transplant. Early colonial color very strong, in the cultural aspects of almost all European transplant. Folk music, but with black spirituals ( spiritual ), integrated the traditional African and forced to Christianity, developed a different style. Western development produces a cowboy, cowboy songs ( cowboy songs ) is not separated from the European ( especially British) folk style, but vigorous, straightforward and always melancholy and moody, also features. Western development produces a cowboy, cowboy songs ( cowboy songs ) is not separated from the European ( especially British) folk style, but vigorous, straightforward and always melancholy and moody, also features.
20 years, U.S. public opinion to encourage composers with works of American style and features. A group of composers in all aspects of support for the establishment of American nationalism has contributed to music. Especially in the symphony area, they won the American Music go hand in hand with the position of European music. In Paris from the French composer N. A. Boulanger learning Copeland, R. Harris, W. Provision of Princeton, V. Thomson and R. Saixin Si (1896 -) and others, were to some extent, the United States and Western musical language of first-class combination of compositional techniques. Their students and followers, such as W. Schumann, S. Barber, L. Bosi Stan and other inherited their road. These young composers are mostly domestic nurtured.
MJ．杰克逊的出现
70年代以后，摇滚乐的热潮逐渐衰退，各种流行音乐互相影响，在 风格上趋向综合。最著名的流行音乐歌手是迈克尔· 约瑟夫· 杰克逊 (Michael Joseph Jackson（1958年8月29日-2009年6月25日） 杰克逊 在音乐表演方面，美国往往由于拥有世界第一流的指挥、独奏家和歌剧 演员而达到很高水平。美国的交响乐团占波土顿、芝加哥、克利夫兰、 纽约和费城等交响乐团均享有国际声誉。 After the 1970s, rock has gradually decline, a variety of popular music influence each other in style trends synthesis. The most famous pop singer is Michael Joseph Jackson (Michael Joseph Jackson (1958 年 8 月 29 日 June 2009 25) Jackson in the music, the United States often because of its world-class conductor, soloist and opera singers to achieve a high level of U.S. symphony orchestras accounted wave soil Dayton, Chicago, Cleveland, New York and Philadelphia Orchestra are an international reputation.
产生背景：
在此之前，美国境内存在着生活在这块土地上的各个民族或种族的音乐， 也存在着欧洲音乐家从欧洲各国带来的专业音乐。它们之间经过长时期的相互 影响、融合，促进了美国音乐的形成和发展。 美国在音乐艺术方面有着领先全世界的艺术成就和发展的历史文化背景， 在经过大众娱乐的流行音乐洗礼后，美国的主流音乐和非主流音乐都受到全世 界歌迷的热烈追捧和共鸣，国际流行乐坛逐渐成为欧美音乐、美国音乐的代名 词，而美国各种音乐的艺术表达形式的风格渐渐被亚洲和欧洲等娱乐文化大国 的主流音乐吸收和混合，使得美国音乐跨越国土的成为了全世界音乐fans的首 选时尚音乐文化指标。 American art in the music world with leading the development of artistic achievement and historical and cultural background, after the baptism of mass entertainment of popular music, the U.S. mainstream music and are subject to non-mainstream music fans around the world in hot pursuit and the resonance, the international fashion European and American music, the music has become, synonymous with American music, while the United States a variety of forms of artistic expression of music style gradually Asia and Europe, the mainstream entertainment culture, power absorption and mixing music, making music across the United States became the land of music fans around the world preferred fashion music culture indicators.
美国音乐形成的特点（1）
20年代，社会舆论鼓励美国作曲家创作具有美国风格和特点的作品。一批作曲 家在各方面支持下，为美国民族主义音乐的确立作出了贡献。特别在交响乐领域， 他们为美国音乐赢得了与欧洲各国音乐并驾齐驱的地位。曾在巴黎从法国作曲家 N．布朗热学习的A．科普兰、R．哈里斯、W．辟斯顿、V．汤姆森以及R．塞欣斯 (1896-)等人，都在一定程度上把美国的音乐语言与西方第一流的作曲技巧结合起来。 他们的学生和追随者如W．舒曼、S．巴伯、L．伯思斯坦等继承了他们的道路。这 些青年作曲家大都是国内培养起来的。
（2）
20-30年代的美国音乐并不只是朝着一个方向发展。西方音乐在第一次世界 大战后经历了空前的剧烈变化，出现了新的现代音乐流派；即便是上述作曲家， 在他们的某些作品中，也表现出不同程度的实验的性质。最重要的实验主义者是 1915年定居美国的法国作曲家E．瓦雷兹。同时期，美国的流行音乐空前发展。 特别是从黑人音乐布鲁斯、拉格泰姆等演变而来的爵士音乐风行全国。具有独立 的美国风格的音乐剧(亦称百老汇歌舞剧)是在欧洲的轻歌剧和喜歌剧的基础上逐 渐发展起来的，在流行音乐中占有特殊地位。著名的音乐剧作曲家有R．罗杰斯 (1902-1979)、G．格什温、伯思斯坦等。 Experimentalist is settled in the U.S. in 1915 the French composer E. Varese. The same period, the unprecedented development of American popular music. Especially from the black music blues, ragtime and other popular jazz music evolved from the country. Independent of the U.S. musical style (also known as Broadway musicals) in the European operetta and comic opera based on the gradually developed, in a special place in popular music. Famous musical composers R. Rogers (1902-1979), G. Gershwin, Bosi Stan and so on.