2014中考英语真题完型填空阅读理解冲刺练习

2014初三提高精讲练习十七完型-阅读【2013福建宁德】从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。

（每小题1分，共10分）TV has a huge influence on our lives. Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important _41_ of the day. TV brings the outside _42_ closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is _43_ than before because of TV. Do you think so?What's _44_ in other countries? How do people live in faraway (遥远的) places? Is _45 a good sports game somewhere? What lives in the deepest sea?If you want to _46_ these and other kinds of questions, just _47_ the TV and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn _48_ reading or listening to the radio. _49_ with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can both hear and see.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our _50_ . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.41. A. sports B. jobs C. activities42. A. world B. space C. environment43. A. richer B. smaller C. bigger44. A. shining B. happening C. changing45. A. there B. that C. it46. A. ask B. discuss C. answer47. A. turn off B. turn up C. turn on48. A. through B. about C. for49. A. So B. But C. Or50. A. arms B. mouths C. minds【2013福建泉州】完形填空：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳答案。

（15分）Today, I'll talk about the problems we have these days. The problems of dogs and the falling from windows are getting _46__. We have received a lot of letters _47__ problems, so it's time to work out these problems.Some dogs aren't taken good care of, and they _48_ make mess (粪便) on road gardens. This makes our community dirty. I'd like to tell the dog-owners that_49__behavior is too bad, and they are always making people feel unhappy.Some people throw rubbish out of the __50_. It's dangerous because falling objects may hurt _51__. You know, it is against the law. We should _52_ a notice to teach people not to do so. If it's found, we'll record the names and _53_ of those people. Then, a written warning will be sent to their homes and they will _54 by law.A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us. _55 we try our best to care for our community, it will be a good place to live in.46. A. easier B. worse C. better47. A. about B. except C. without48. A. busily B. suddenly C. freely49. A. his B. their C. our50. A. windows B. doors C. cars51. A. other B. the other C. others52. A. put up B. look up C. put away53. A. hobbies B. addresses C. experiences54. A. punish B. be punishing C. be punished55. A. If B. Before C. Although【2013天津】三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some c ountries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!”New Year’s Day is often a fam ily day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions.So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly53. A. its B. his C. her D. their54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give55. A. by B. for C. with D. fromB 【2013 南宁】How do you get on with your teacher? Every day, we spend hours with our teachers at school. We 41 them, and they teach us to be good people. The relationship between students and teachers is very important.Teachers care about our studies and lives, and it seems they know everything about the subjects they teach. They also have the right (权利) to decide 42 should be the class leaders or represent the class to take part in activities.So, many students want to be the teachers’ pet. We 43 teachers great respect. In class, we obey the rules and keep 44 if the teacher doesn’t ask us to speak. We 45 have opinions different from our teachers’. When they make a mistake, we are afraid to point it out. Some of us don’t want to contact teachers after class because we don’t want to bother (打扰) them.At American 46 , the situation is a little different. Teachers and students are more like friends. 47 a teacher by his or her name is common. In class, students express their opinions 48 and challenge (挑战) teachers when they don’t agree. If it turn out that a teacher make a mistake, the teacher will say “49 ” in front of the whole class. Students and teachers also communicate through e-mail, Faccbook or Twitter after class. They chat 50 studies and life experiences.Teachers are like our parents and our friends. So we should respect our teachers.41. A. learn about B. learn from C. come from D. hear about42. A. that B. which C. who D. what43. A. send B. make C. tell D. show44. A. quiet B. noisy C. tired D. sleepy45. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly46. A. families B. offices C. schools D. shops47. A. Calling B. Call C. Calls D. Called48. A. really B. quickly C. freely D. regularly49. A. OK B. thanks C. sorry D. yes50. A. for B. about C. with D. to【2013四川凉山】(B)When le arning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize list of words. 43 , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words 44 longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is difficult - the “ th ”sound for example, Choose words that 45 “th” and repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…Read, read, read - in English, of course! Reading is one of 46 ways lo increase your vocabulary and 47 your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.When someone 48 in English, listen for the main point. If you 49 a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略）50 and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 51 the person is saying. Always remember 一Practice 52 perfect.43. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Rather than44. A. much B. many C. more45. A. end up with B. begin C. begin with46. A. best B. the best C. better47. A. encourage B. change C. improve48. A. is talking B. talk C. are talking49. A. listen B. hear C. listen to50. A. one B. them C. it51. A. nothing else B. everything else C. everything other52. A. makes B. making C. makeB【2013四川自贡】Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 46 . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to 47 as the driver of a car. You should wall on the sidewalk (人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 48 before you wall across the street. If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run 49 red traffic lights. Whenyou ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or tall. Ifyou drive a car, you should 50 at the traffic lights. You must always 51 a seat belt (安全带). Without belts 52 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but 53 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 54 . When it is full, don't try to get inside 55 you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules.46. A. healthy B. safe C. happy47. A. follow B. make C. break48. A. happy B. happily C. carefully49. A. through B. across C. along50. A. speed up B. go ahead C. slow down51. A. take B. wear C. carry52. A. half B. none C. both53. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat54. A. Sign B. stop C. comer55. A. and B. so C. orA【2013四川成都】Thanks for joining our TV show Tour in Australia. Now, we are in the beautiful city-Sydney. The sky is blue and it is 51 today. There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are 52 in the sea.Now we can see a group of people 53 beach volleyball. They look cool. I’m surprised that 54 can play in this heat. This is a very interesting 55 . Here, people are completely (完成地) relaxed.51. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy52. A. sleeping B. flying C. swimming53. A. playing B. played C. to play54. A. they B. you C. nobody55. A. sun B. sky C. place【2013四川遂宁】第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Once a very famous 36 was walking in a park. He was thinking about something 37 he noticed he came to a very, very narrow (狭窄的) road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for 38 of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and 39 at each other for a while. Then the young man said impolitely, “I never make way (让路) for a silly man.”40 the writer smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked back.36. A. writer B. pianist C. musician37. A. after B. when C. so38. A. both B. all C. three39. A. look B. saw C. looked40. A. And B. But C. Or【2013四川遂宁】Many years ago, I lived in a house in a small town. Another house was 41 to me and only a few meters away from my house. Through the window of my house, I 42 often see a woman doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several weeks passed. I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wanted to know 43 the woman didn’t wash her window. It really looked 44 .One sunny morning, I decided to clean my house, including washing the window. Last in the afternoon, when I finished all the work, I sat down by the window 45 a cup of tea for a rest. How 46 I was! I found that the window was so clean that she could be seen clearly reading by the window.That was quite an important lesson for me! I had looked at others 47 my own shortcomings (缺点) before. It was so terrible. 48 then, I have been used to asking myself whether I am looking at others through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think 49 than before and try to clean my window so that I may see the world around me 50 .41. A. before B. next C. after42. A. could B. can C. should43. A. how B. why C. when44. A. terrible B. good C. wonderful45. A. with B. have C. as46. A. excited B. sad C. surprised47. A. over B. through C. on48. A. For B. Since C. After49. A. more B. much C. many50. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowlyB【2013四川遂宁】Shu – How Lin, the newest well-known NBA professional basketball player, was born on August 23, 1988 in California in the USA. His ancestors lived in Fujian province in China. In 1977, his parents moved to America. Although they live in the USA, they know they are Chinese. And they love their motherland. They try their best to earn more honor (争光) for China.When Shu-How was at high school, he showed a great interest in playing basketball. He practiced basketball much harder than any other student in his school. Because of him, the school team became the champion of all the high schools in America, which had never got a champion before. Meanwhile (同时), he studied particularly hard during high school. He always got “A” in most of his subjects.After high school, his dream was to join a university, which was famous for basketball, to major in basketball. But none of these universities in America accepted him. They thought that he was just a Chinese and a Chinese could hardly become an excellent professional basketball player. He felt so sad and he had to attend Harvard University by his good grades, where professional basketball players are not wanted. But before long, he became the first man in Harvard who entered NBA after 1954.Shu-How never gave up his basketball dream. He had joined several NBA teams. But he was never given a chance to show himself in each game. One day, two player of his team were badly hurt. There were no more players who could play the game. The coach had to let Shu-How go for it. This was a great chance for him. He showed his talent in this game. He got 25 scores!After that, Shu-How became one of the most outstanding basketball players around the world. He set a great example to all of us. According to him, we know nothing is impossible if we try our best.56. When was Shu-How Lin born?A. He was born on August 23, 1988.B. He was born on August 23, 1977.C. He was born on California in the USA.57. When Shu-How was at high school, _______.A. he became the first man in Harvard who entered NBA after 1954B. he joined an NBA teamC. he showed a great interest in playing basketball58. Which is NOT true according to the article?A. He always got “A” in most of his subjects in high school.B. He became an important player as soon as he first joined the NBA team.C. He is one of the most outstanding basketball players around the world.59. According to him, we know _________.A. we should practice basketball more.B. nothing is impossible if we try our bestC. nothing could be done if we try our best60. This passage is mainly about ________.A. Shu-How Lin and his familyB. Shu-How Lin and HarvardC. Shu-How Lin and his basketball【2013四川绵阳】DUp to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day.But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t readto their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.German scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps working while you’re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow!51. What problem do more than a half of students have?A. They don’t get on well with their studiesB. They don’t have enough sleep at nightC. They don’t relax themselves at schoolD. They don’t follow their school rules52. If you have less energy the next day, you will probably feel _______.A. sleepy, slow and nervousB. tired, bored and worriedC. afraid, alone and angryD. dull, lazy and crazy53. According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children’s sleep?A. Their parents’ noise.B. Bedtime stories.C. Too much homework.D. TV and computers.54. The German scientists’ experiment showed that _______.A. our study depends on our sleepB. our sleep helps improve our healthC. our brain works while we sleepD. our brain works faster during sleep55. This passage is mainly written for _______.A. parentsB. school teachersC. scientistD. young students。