专题1 单项选择 (6)介词
语法介词专题讲解(1)
Miss Li is standing _a_m__o_n_g_ the students. 在三者或者三者以上之间
4. in front of 和 in the front of
The man is _i_n_f_r_o_n_t_o_f the car.
在……(外部的)前面
The girl is _in__th__e_f_ro_n__t _of the car.
(广西贺州市中考题)
A. from B. of C. by D. in
3.The basket is full___B______ apples.
(北京市中考题)
A. with B. of C. in D. by
4.Kate can't come.Let's ask wei Hua
instead___A___her. (上海市中考题)
8.忙于做某事 be busy _w_i_th__ sth.
9.为---做准备 be ready _fo_r_
10.装满
be full _o_f
11.对-----有好处 be good _fo_r_
12.对------感兴趣 be interested _in____
1.hear from
13. ring up
表示大于一天的时间如__月_,__季__节,__年__,_世__纪用等in
还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening
泛指 在早上/下午/晚上也用 in
in年in月in季节，有日就用on , 时刻怎
2）时间的前后 before, after 在……之前 在……之后
重难点01 词法之冠、介、代、数 (原题版)
专题01 词法之冠、介、代介词虽说虚词，但是它的用法相当活跃，随处可见、搭配多而且同一个介词可以表达多种意思。
当然更是每年中考的必考点，常出现在单选、完形填空、语法填空、回答问题式和写作等多种题型中。
突破介词考点，同学们需要熟记一些常用的介词及其短语的意义和名词的搭配、动词的搭配及大量的固定结构。
中考常考的主要是表示时间、地点、方位的介词用法，以及一些同义近义词用法的辨析。
代词是中考必考的知识点之一。
重点考查人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词及易混代词的区别；而且常常会设置情景干扰；特殊语境中低层的意义和功能、替代从和选择也是命题者热衷的考点。
冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
中考冠词主要以听力填空、单项选择、语篇填空、完形填空、完成句子和写作等的形式进行考查。
重点考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。
知识点1：冠词用法重难点1.不定冠词的判定（1）“观音”——看音素不看字母。
如果不定冠词后的词首音素为元音音素,就用an;如果是辅音音素,就用a。
（2）“数数”——表泛指,有数量“一”的意思,就用不定冠词。
（3）“记搭配”——熟记不定冠词在某些词组中的固定用法。
2.定冠词的判定（1）特指法。
“特指”就是指上文提到的或独一无二的,因此表示“这个(些)……,那个(些)……”的意思时,常用定冠词the。
（2）看乐器。
play与表西方乐器的名词连用时,名词前常加定冠词the。
（3）关注序数词。
序数词前无其他限定词时,其前加定冠词the。
（4）记搭配。
固定搭配是约定俗成的,因此需要特殊记忆。
3.“零冠词”的判定（1）熟记固定搭配。
（2）熟记下列名词:在学科、球类、三餐等名词前,常不用冠词。
不可数名词前,不能用不定冠词。
（3）熟记下列情况:交通工具与介词by连用时,其前不用冠词;名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,其前不用冠词。
介词选择题练习和答案.docx
介词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择介词1．I am _____exercise, but it A． in search ofC． in response to ’ s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.B．in favour ofD． in relation to【答案】 B【解析】我成运，但是在就寝之前运不是一个好主意。
in search of 找， in favour of成， in response to 回答， in relation to 涉及，B。
2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.A． below B． above C． about D． on【答案】 B【解析】【解】考介。
句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68 氏度。
A. below （ the average）平均以下； B. above （ the average ）平均以上； C. about（theaverage）平均水平； D. on（ the average ）平均。
根据 Last year was the warmest year on record可知此用“平均以上”符合境。
故 B 。
3．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA． with B． as C． by D． like【答案】 D【解析】【解】考境及介辨析。
句意：尚的事情，随波逐流；原，如磐石。
A. with 和 .....一起； B. as 作，当作；像⋯一，如同； C. by靠近，在⋯旁，由......；D. like相似，似，像 .....：后面只跟名或代。
介词专项练习题
介词专项练习题一、单项选择介词1.The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack information about the weatherconditions there.A. inB. fromC. forD. of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。
句意：去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。
by the lack of固定搭配，缺乏。
故选D。
考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。
2.Bless your heart, I know you didn,t break the vase. Don’t cry!A. on purposeB. by accidentC.on businessD.by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了！ A.故意地；B. 偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。
根据Don't cry!可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故选A。
3.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off the direction of Paris.A.toB.atC.forD.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
in the direction of朝……方向。
句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
4.—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It,s nothing. Just something.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams【答案】B【解析】A考查习语辨析。
off the top of one,s head不假思索地，即兴地，符合语境，符合句意；as clear as day一清二楚的；under one,s nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond one's wildest dreams超越梦想。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：一一早上好，Lee先生办公室。
一一早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为"为……预约"，是固定搭配，故A 选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb和口某人预约；make an appointment for为......预约。
2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather.than…〃句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…〃，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
高考英语介词经典习题(含)
高考英语介词经典习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择介词1．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A． But for C． Thanks to B．Out of D． As to【答案】C【分析】【详解】考察介词短语辨析。
句意：因为你大方的帮助，我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。
A. But for 要不是； B. Out of 因为，无感情色彩； C. Thanks to 幸好；因为； D. As to 至于；对于。
因为 I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture 表示 " 我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解" ，所从前半句应当表示原由和感谢，所以用Thanks to 表示 " 幸好，因为 " ，应选 C。
2．（浙江卷） The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A． on C． at B．in D． about【答案】【分析】【剖析】【详解】B考察介词词义辨析。
句意：研究表示我们成长的文化影响我们看四周世界的基本过程。
cultures 后边是定语从句，省略that ，定语从句中cultures 作宾语，那么还缺乏一个介词，The 和 cultures【点睛】搭配用介词in， in the cultures在环境中。
应选B。
这道题与其说是考察介词，还不如说是考察定语从句，因为介词搭配，而是经过剖析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture in 不是和后边的influence 搭配需要什么介词。
(完整版)小学六年级介词专项练习
(完整版)小学六年级介词专项练习一、单项选择题1. - Where is Amy hiding?- She is hiding ______ the table.A. onB. underC. in2. - Is your birthday in January?- No, my birthday is ______ March.A. atB. inC. on3. - Can you please pass me the pen?- Sure, here you go. The pen is ______ the desk.A. atB. inC. on4. - What's the weather like today?- It's really hot. The sun is shining ______ the sky.A. atB. inC. on5. - Excuse me, how do I get to the library?- The library is ______ the school cafeteria.A. inB. onC. next to二、填空题1. I like to eat breakfast ______ the morning.2. There is a flower shop ______ the street.3. The cat is sleeping ______ the bed.4. Look! The bird is flying ______ the tree.5. I live ______ a small house ______ the corner of the street.6. They went swimming ______ the lake.三、改错题1. Amy is sitting on the chair. --> Amy is sitting at the chair.2. The book is on the shelf. --> The book is in the shelf.3. We are going to the park at Sundays. --> We are going to the park on Sundays.4. The ball rolled under the bed. --> The ball rolled behind the bed.5. The school is behind the library. --> The school is beside the library.以上是关于小学六年级介词专项练习的完整版文档，希望对你有所帮助！。
专题01 单项选择(含答案解析)---安徽省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（安徽专用）专题01 单项选择(解析版)一、2021年一、单选题1．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A．value B．change C．make D．win【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。
value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。
根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
2．The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly【答案】A【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。
考查副词辨析。
patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。
根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。
3．—The Chinese language is more and more popular.—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional【答案】C【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。
——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。
英语介词用法总结(完整)
rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下：
与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
10．______ all the seats full, he had no choice but to stand up.
A．ForB．AsC．ThoughD．With
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查with符合结构，句意：因为所有的座位都坐满了，他只好站着。因为逗号前面的不是句子，不能用连词as，for，though，应该用with+宾语+adj（宾语补足语），选D。
【答案】D
【解析】
考查固定词组。Hear from sb收到某人的来信；agree on在…达成协议。结合句意可知D正确。—你什么时候收到Jay的来信的？—今天早晨他打我的电话了。我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。
2．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts”可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。故选A项。
高考英语单项选择分类训练：介词(含答案解析)
单项选择1．Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background. A．状语B．宾语补足语C．主语D．定语2．________ travel by plane all the way, they decided to fly to Guangzhou and then ________the train to Beijing.A．Rather than; took B．More than; takeC．Rather than; take D．More than; took3．Do not instantly get down _______ launching a program until you take it into full consideration.A．for B．of C．in D．to4．Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams _________ , also she always put others _______ .A．at ease; with easeB．easily; with easeC．with ease; at easeD．with ease; with ease5．I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.A．to; of B．for; of C．to; for D．of; to6．It’s very rude ______ you to turn your ba ck to your teacher and refuse to answer. A．for B．at C．about D．of7．As a matter of fact, everyone is eager ________ success.A．to B．at C．of D．for8．The coldness and ________ in her voice took me ________ surprise. A．distance；by B．distant；in C．distant；on D．distance，in9．In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ______ it goes beyond the children.A．even if B．as if C．in fact D．in case10．Having graduated from university, he is appointed ____ an assistant in the physics department.A．as B．with C．be D．to11．For ________ variety of reasons, we have to replace the old network system________ a new one.A．the; for B．the; with C．a; for D．a; with12．You say you have found something unique in this book, ________ perhaps even the author was not entirely aware-is that trueA．for which B．to which C．of which D．of what13．I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.A．whose B．which C．to which D．to whose14．With the fast development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before had lived a happy life.A．who B．whose C．in whose D．in which15．The company was still in trouble and therefore they had to make a request______ further aid.A．about B．at C．for D．on16．Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.A．in; that B．in; which C．at; one D．at; that17．______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke. A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to18．Jane's father encouraged her to make friends her new classmates.A．to B．for C．on D．with19．I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.A．with B．to C．on D．for20．I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.A．in B．under C．by D．with21．A film will be made _______ these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in memory of22．The watch is still under ______. You can have it repaired free of charge. A．protection B．control C．observation D．guarantee23．They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．at the sight of B．in common use C．around the clock D．around the corner 24．All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend.A．meeting B．to meeting C．to met D．meet25．The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late.A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because26．Boys and girls ______ cared much for rock & roll.A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s C．in the 1990 D．in their 1990s27．There’re many cases ________ students couldn’t write a good es say ________ the words and expressions they’ve already learned.A．that; consisting of B．where; consisting ofC．that; consisted of D．where; consisted of28．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to ______ his marriage, but l couldn’t manage it. A．congratulate him for B．congratulate him onC．celebrate him for D．celebrate him to29．Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man ________ Britain’s fight against the coronavirus both tested positive for the disease.A．in honour of B．in the name ofC．in charge of D．in terms of30．All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.A．voted; for; voting for B．voting; for; voted forC．voting; on; voting for D．voted; on; voted for31．I was _____ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A．to B．on C．at D．in32．________the car accident, Jackson couldn’t work any longer.A．As a result B．As a result ofC．As the result D．As result of33．Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________.A．to rely on B．to be relied onC．relied D．to be relied34．The robber robbed ________.A．him of his gold ring B．his gold ringC．his gold ring from him D．him his good ring35．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street. A．to wander B．to have wandered C．to wandering D．wandering36．“This is quite delicious,” she remarked ________ her host.A．at B．for C．to D．in37．The likely reactions of the market need to be ________ before we act. A．considered on B．based on C．relied on D．reflected on38．He tried hard to get the car started but .A．in particular B．in realityC．in return D．in vain39．buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.(2011·泉州月考) A．Instead B．Instead ofC．More than D．Rather than40．The tiger trapped in the well wanted to jump out but . (2011·许昌月考)A．in time B．in doubtC．in trouble D．in vain41．The teacher glanced _____ this student who was busy _____ a picture. A．to; drawing B．at; draw C．at; drawing D．at; to draw42．He had life and enjoyed the workings of objects and animals.A．appetite for;exploringB．an appetite for;exploringC．appetite in;to exploreD．an appetite for;to explore43．I feel highly _____ the kind things you say about me.A．honored for B．honor for C．honored by D．honor by44．His tastes are ______ harmony with mine.A．at B．for C．in D．on45．—Lend me five pound and I’ll buy you a drink.—Oh no，I’m not that trick.A．falling for B．falling downC．fallen to D．fallen for46．Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees. A．fit in B．fitC．fit for D．fit in with47．They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt _____ with them immediately.A．sorry B．at homeC．myself D．badly48．We went by train Shanghai，and then took the ship Japan.A．too;to B．to;as far asC．as far as;to D．as far as;as far as49．—You have done well in the work.— it.A．As far as B．Far fromC．So far D．By far50．He was shaking _____ fright.A．at B．for C．of D．with51．______ closer examination it was found that the signature was not genuine. A．In B．At C．On D．Through52．He was elected the next day _____ Vice President.A．for B．to C．as D．on53．The new measures can ensure us _______ danger.A．for B．to C．toward D．against54．I don’t think he is equal ______ this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.A．in doing B．doing C．to do D．to doing55．I have some________ Japanese，but I don’t speak it fluently.A．acquaint to B．acquaint withC．acquaintance with D．acquaintance for56．People often mix him up ________ his brother.A．with B．in C．to D．at57．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.A．a; on B．/ ; on C．a; to D．/; to58．We need some new curtains, but these will do ________ the meanwhile. A．in B．at C．for D．during59．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock. A．merciful; mercy B．mercy; mercifullyC．kindly; pitiful D．mercy; to mercy60．He minored ________ history and politics at college.A．at B．for C．in D．with61．She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.A．of B．out C．from D．in62．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in63．There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.A．of; of; between B．of; in; betweenC．from; to; between D．between; of; between64．______, they found that he was gradually recovering.A．To their much delight B．To much delightC．To much their delight D．Much to their delight65．The government has declared war _____ illiteracy.A．at B．for C．on D．to66．American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _____ any terrorist attack in the future.A．to B．on C．against D．with67．Why are you so anxious ________, it isn't your problem.A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．All in all68．After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.A．of B．for C．after D．with69．—The shirt I bought is too small. Could you give me the money back—Sorry. But you can change it ________ a larger one.A．into B．with C．for D．through70．We had so many disagreements, but we compromised ________ the last point. A．at B．of C．on D．for参考答案：1．A【详解】考查介词短语作状语。
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语介词专项练习题及答案I. 单项选择1、The book is _______ the shelf.A. onB. inC. betweenD. above2、The cat is _______ the table.A. onB. inC. underD. above3、The school is _______ the library and the post office.A. betweenB. amongC. inD. on4、My book is _______ the sofa.A. onB. underC. inD. at5、The train is _______ the bridge.A. overB. onC. aboveD. beneath6、I have a book _______ Chinese history.A. ofB. withC. inD. about7、The park is _______ the north of the city center.A. atB. inC. onD. by8、We often have a walk _______ the river after dinner.A. alongB. throughC. overD. above9、The plane flew _______ the clouds.A. aboveB. overC. onD. through10、They live _______ the eleventh floor of the building.A. onB. atC. inD. by11、The library is open _______ weekdays.A. fromB. onC. atD. during12、We usually have a rest _______ the afternoon.A. inB. onC. atD. during13、The meeting will start _______ a quarter past three.A. atB. inC. onD. for14、My friend is coming _______ a visit next week.A. onB. atC. forD. during15、I was born _______ a cold winter night.A. atB. inC. onD. during16、Please bring me some _______ books.A. mathsB. EnglishC. ChineseD. history17、He will arrive _______ Beijing _______ the morning _______ August 1st.A. at; in; ofB. in; in; ofC. at; on; ofD. in; on; of18、I usually have a bottle of orange _______ breakfast.A. inB. afterC. atD. before19、What are you going to do this afternoon?I am going to the cinema with my friend _______ 7:30 _______ the evening.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; onD. for; at20、Do you know what time the plane takes off?It takes off _______ 9:10 _______ the morning _______ June 1st.A. at; in; ofB. at; on; inC. on; at; ofD. on; in; of21、What are you going to do _______ the weekend?I am going to _______ a party with my family.A. at; haveB. during; haveC. at; to haveD. during; to have22、When will you start your holiday?I am going to start _______ the first day of May _______ the spring.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on23、Where will you stay _______ the holiday?I am going to stay _______ my uncle's home.A. at; atB. during; atC. for; inD. on; in24、What are you going to do _______ the coming winter holiday?I am going to Hainan _______ my winter holiday this year. A. at; for B. during; in C. on; at D. during; for25、When will they arrive _______ Beijing?They will arrive _______ Beijing _______ next week.A. in； at； onB. at； in； onC. in； on； atD. on； in；at26、The book _______ the shelf fell down.A. above whichB. in whichC. from whichD. on which27、He has a good knowledge of English _______ which he can understand fast-paced English movies.A. becauseB. so thatC. because ofD. as a result of28、The school is only a five-minute walk _______ my home.A. awayB. fromC. toD. at29、I have a lot of _______ to do this weekend, so I won't have time to go out with you.A. homeworkB. houseworkC. newspaperD. workbook30、He was born _______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by31、They often _______ TV after dinner in the evening.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch32、The train _______ platform 2 will leave at 10:30 a.m..A. onB. atC. byD. in33、 Can you help me _______ my math, please?Sure, let me see what the problem is.A. withB. forC. byD. about34、 What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to _______ my grandparents on Saturday morning and then _______ my homework in the afternoon.A. visit; doB. see; doC. watch; doD. look for; make35、How many English words have you learned _______ the end of last term?About 1,500 words _______ which I can understand most of the English articles now.A. by; inB. at; inC. by; onD. at; onII. 介词填空36、The book _______ the shelf fell to the ground.37、The plane _______ which they flew to New York is very famous.38、The train _______ which we traveled was late.39、The pen _______ which he wrote was given by his teacher.40、The school _______ I studied is very famous.41、The car _______ which they carried the furniture was large.42、We'll never forget the day _______ we spent in the country.43、He often comes home late _______ which time all the shopsare closed.44、I have a friend _______ the same name as mine.45、The man _______ the top of the mountain was very excited.46、The plane ______ the airport at 8:30 in the morning.47、How do you like the film? ---I haven't seen it yet, but it ______ highly of by the audience.48、What ______ the number of the students in your class? There are 45.49、What ______ you ______ when the UFO arrived? ---I was playing in the garden.50、My grandma always forgets things -- she can't even find her way ______ her own room.51、Do you know the speed of light? ---Yes, it ______ about 300，000 kilometers per second.52、What ______ do you want to be? ---I want to be a doctor.53、What ______ do you usually have for breakfast? ---I usually have bread and milk.54、What ______ are you going to have this summer vacation? ---I am going to Hainan with my family.55、My mother often does some cleaning on ______ weekend.答案及解析1、【答案】D【解析】表示在某个物体的上方时，通常使用介词above。
中考介词专题讲解及练习
介词I. 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
II. 介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词：(1)at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤例句：He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies the east of China.Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province.注意:表示“树上有……”时，in和on有区别。
用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分，但是用in表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分。
练习：There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree.(2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句：The bird is flying my head.There is a bridge the river.He put his watch the desk.(3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table.Please write your name the line.二、表示时间的介词：(1)in , on，at 在……时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
英语介词用法总结(完整)
A．againstB．before
C．beyondD．without
【答案】D
【解析】
介词辨析。句意：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。against：反对，违反；before：在…之前，先于；beyond：超过；越过；without：没有；在……外面。选D。
11．All children should get access to a high-quality education _______ their race, zip code or family income.
A．due to B．regardless of
C．apart from D．depending on
9．Modern equipment and no smoking are twoworking here.
A．withB．overC．atD．about
【答案】D
【解析】
题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。
7．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.
A．withoutB．beyond
C．againstD．despite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。
初中英语语法基础——介词专题讲解 (附同步练习试题)
初中英语语法基础介词专题讲解一．介词at/ in /on .1.表示时间：1).表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’clock at noon at that timeat the moment at the age of at night2)in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in the morning/afternoon /eveningin spring /in 2007/in Marchin the twenty-first centuryin his fifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.On Monday on New Year’s Dayon Sunday morning on a rainy nighton the evening of April 1st ,20072表地点:1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at the station at the cinema2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.in China in the classroom3)on 指在某物体的表面上.on the desk注意:写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可.He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.二.介词in /on / to 表方位:1.in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China .2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .3.to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)Japan is _____ the east of China .三. between / among 在……之间1.between :指两者之间. 在…….之间.2.among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中.You sit _____ him and me .The song is popular ______ the students.四.after / in 在……之后 before / in 在……之前1. after1)after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.2)after 作介词. after doing sth.2.in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.He came back ______ two days .He will go home___finishing his homework .He will come back _____ two days .3. before 多用于时间点或一件事之前发生，即“先于……;在……之前”He left the office bofore I got there. I’ll be back before five o’clock.4. ago 时间段+ ago 表示“多久之前”时态通常用：一般过去时I met Tom two days ago.五.with / in / by 表示“用……”1.with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具/ 手段/ 人体器官.He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”He came in _____ a big smile on his face .2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式.Can you say it _____English ?He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .3.by表示乘坐交通工具, 表示方式,方法I study for a test _____ working with a group .He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .注意: 同义词组1).by phone = on the phone2).by car = in a car3).in pen = with a pen = with pens六.across / through / over / by 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示动作从某一物体表面上经过.2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.Can you swim ______ the river ?the elephant is so big that it can’t go _____ the gate .I don’t think anyone can jump ___ the fenc e.I walked _____ the bank of China yesterday .七.in front of / in the front of1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面2.in front of 表示在……外面的前面There is a desk in _____ front of our classroom .There is a big tree in _____ front of our classroom.八．其它介词的用法：1.at的其它用法.1).表示“从事或正在做某事”,其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She is at work now = She is working now .2)at表示“价格或速度”The train ran at 120 kilometers an hour .2.in的其它用法:1)in表示“在……方面”词组:do well in = be good atbe weak in2)in 表示“穿着”后接表颜色的词或衣服.词组: be in +衣服= be wearing +衣服3)in作副词, “在家” = at home3.like 的用法:1).像/和……一样. 常与系动词连用.词组: look like sound like2).与what 连用, “是什么样子, 怎样”.What is he like ? He is kind .4.off的用法:1).从……下来, 脱离某物体.词组: fall off2). “休假”通常放在时间名词之后.词组: have +时间+ offHe has n’t had a night off for two hours .5.except / besides1).except 除了…….之外, 都……. . 不包括在范围之内.注: nothing but … 除了……之外,什么也没有.2).besides除了……之外,还有…… . 包括在范围之内.We all went swimming ______ Lucy .There is _______ a letter in the box .We study Japanese and French____ English .6.with / without1).with具有,含有反义词: without 没有词组: with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks towithout one’s help2).without 的用法:A).without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物B).without + doing sth . He lef t here without____(say ) “Goodbye”to usC). without sth 常与if 引导的否定的条件句.If there is no water , we can’t live .= We can’t live ______ _______ .7.on the tree /in the treeon the tree 表示“树上本身长的东西” 在树上.in the tree 表示“外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上.There are some apples _____ the tree .There is a boy ____ the tree.8.表示“数量的介词”about , round around , over1). about , round around表示“大约……”2).over 表示“超过”= more than.9.inside / outsideInside 在……里面------反义词:outside在….外面10.in the wall /on the wallin the wall 表示“门窗在墙上” on the wall 表示“某东西张贴或挂在墙上”九.不用介词的情况:1).当时间状语为: tonight, today, yesterday, tomorrow 等时,不用介词. What are you going to do tonight ?2).含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every/each day等时间状语.He went to Wuhan last week . I drink milk every day.3).以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词.He has worked all day .4).以some ,any, one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.He met a bad man one cold morning. = He met a bad man on a cold morning.介词专题小测：一、单项选择题。
高考英语单项选择分类训练：介词
单项选择：介词1．The scheme allows employees to buy shares ______the company.A．with B．between C．in D．among2．He was served ______ tea and cake.A．with B．by C．at D．for3．—What does an egg cost?—Ten yuan ______ eggs.A．by two scores B．for two scores ofC．by two score D．for two score of4．Finally, the judge decided to _____ the driver _____ a life sentence.A．sentence; with B．declare; to C．sentence; to D．announce; for 5．Many policemen and soldiers are ______ the forest _____ the prisoner escaping from prison. A．searching for; searching B．searching; searchingC．searching; in search of D．in search of; searching for6．They have been unlucky _____ gold and have no money at all.A．at their search for B．in their search forC．at the search for D．in the search of7．This kind of digital camera is _____ to all the other types on the market.A．junior B．superior C．beneficial D．senior8．A new hand substituted ______ the experienced teacher who was ill in hospital.A．for B．to C．by D．in9．I suffered a lot _____ smoking, so I gave ______ last year.A．to; it up B．to; up it C．from; it up D．from; up it 10．“The snake might wake up. I’m sick _____ this.” he said.A．with B．from C．of D．for11．He asked her again he could persuade her to come.A．in the hope that B．in hope ofC．in the hope of D．in hope that12．—May I borrow your car?—Sorry，it is at the moment.A．in use B．out of useC．of use D．of no use13．—I was disappointed when I failed again.—Don’t be so discouraged.You’ll be successful .A．for some time B．at one timeC．on time D．in time14．In , the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A．common B．totalC．general D．particular15．, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.(2011·黄石调研) A．As the whole B．In the wholeC．On the whole D．For the whole16．, her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful.A．To conclusion B．In the wordC．All in all D．On short17．—Are you free after school?—Sorry, I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for his help.A．in order B．in returnC．in turn D．in honour18．If you want to go abroad，English，you’ll have to study a second foreign language. A．except for B．in additionC．in addition to D．except19．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problem.A．in return B．in caseC．in doubt D．in turn20．was careless him to leave his umbrella in the store.A．It;for B．It;ofC．That;for D．That;of21．—Lend me five pound and I’ll buy you a drink.—Oh no，I’m not that trick.A．falling for B．falling downC．fallen to D．fallen for22．Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees. A．fit in B．fitC．fit for D．fit in with23．They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt _____ with them immediately.A．sorry B．at homeC．myself D．badly24．We went by train Shanghai，and then took the ship Japan.A．too;to B．to;as far asC．as far as;to D．as far as;as far as25．—You have done well in the work.— it.A．As far as B．Far fromC．So far D．By far26．He was shaking _____ fright.A．at B．for C．of D．with27．John hit Bob _____.A．in the face B．on his face C．in face D．by the face 28．This kind of weather isn’t fit ____ us ______.A．to; go B．to; go to C．for; go out to D．for; to go out in 29．Public attention at the moment is focused ______ the problem of environment balance. A．into B．towards C．about D．on30．Is he favorable _____ the proposal?A．to B．for C．with D．of31．Fearing that most of the citizens voted ________ him, he ________ a smile.A．for; performed B．for; managed C．against; controlled D．against; wore 32．The plan is currently ________.A．discussed B．consideredC．under consideration D．under discuss33．To everyone’s surprise, Tom finished his papers .A．of his own B．on his ownC．his own D．own34．I’d like to have a car .A．of my own B．on my ownC．my own D．own35．I’d like to travel with you, but with so much work left unfinished, it seems .A．out of question B．without questionC．out of the question D．beyond question36．—The trip must have been terrible, wasn’t it?—No. , I enjoyed every minute.A．On the other handB．At one timeC．At the same timeD．On the contrary37．of my government I have the honour to make to you the following communications.A．On account B．In terms C．On behalf D．In place38．She owes her success ________ good luck rather than ________ ability.A．to;and B．of;toC．to;in D．to;to39．_____ his return to school, he went directly to his office and began to work. A．In B．At C．On D．For40．I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A．in other words B．on the other handC．for the thing D．as a matter of fact41．I have some________ Japanese，but I don’t speak it fluently.A．acquaint to B．acquaint withC．acquaintance with D．acquaintance for42．People often mix him up ________ his brother.A．with B．in C．to D．at43．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.A．a; on B．/ ; on C．a; to D．/; to44．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.A．merciful; mercy B．mercy; mercifullyC．kindly; pitiful D．mercy; to mercy45．We need some new curtains, but these will do ________ the meanwhile.A．in B．at C．for D．during46．He minored ________ history and politics at college.A．at B．for C．in D．with47．We try to match the entertainments ________ the preferences of the holidaymakers.A．to B．with C．at D．for48．This treatment is not available in ________ of hospitals.A．most B．majority C．the most D．the majority49．I dropped in her on my way home.A．at B．for C．on D．to50．Grades would from one or two，for outstanding or excellent，to six or seven，for poor or very poor.A．suffer B．differ C．come D．range 51．—There are _____ such books here.—I only need _____ these books on this shelf.A．eight dozens; one dozen B．eight dozens of; one dozen ofC．eight dozen; one dozen D．dozens of; one dozen of52．Air Canada are currently offering a 10% discount _____ selected airfares.A．at B．of C．for D．on53．He donated thousands of pounds _______ charity.A．for B．in C．at D．to54．They sell the sweater _____ a discount of 30 percent.A．on B．for C．at D．with55．It is reported that the accident ______ careless driving, so a lot of money ______ be paid by the driver.A．was due to; was due to B．due to; was due toC．is due to; was due to D．is due to; due to56．At what age are children able to distinguish ______ right and wrong?A．among B．during C．with D．between 57．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in58．She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.A．of B．out C．from D．in59．There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night. A．of; of; between B．of; in; betweenC．from; to; between D．between; of; between60．______, they found that he was gradually recovering.A．To their much delight B．To much delightC．To much their delight D．Much to their delight61．Patients are classified ________ three categories.A．to B．in C．at D．into62．I’m going to Beijing during the summer holidays，and I’m________ to seeing all of you there very much.A．wanting B．eagerC．looking forward D．anxious63．People in the north ________ chiefly ________ wheat.A．live; on B．eat; on C．live; by D．have; with 64．The firemen kept ________ big fire under ________ control in half an hour last night. A．/; /B．/; the C．a;the D．the; /65．He is in ________ control of the company. I mean, the company is in ________ control of him.A．the; /B．the; theC．/; /D．/; the66．Please come in and close the door so that we can________ the cold________ the room. A．keep; out B．keep; out ofC．keep; off D．keep; back67．________ the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club.A．He judged by B．Judged from C．Judge by D．Judging from 68．________ I could judge, she spoke good English.A．As far B．As far so C．So far as D．So far69．He is a man ________.A．of high quality B．quality C．of quantity D．quantity 70．Plan your shopping_____time. Avoid last minute rushes to the grocery store when you are hungry.A．in front of B．out ofC．ahead of D．apart from参考答案：1．C【详解】考查介词词义辨析。
介词易错题及解析
A．withB．overC．atD．about
【答案】D
【解析】
题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。
15．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge.
A．after whenB．since which
C．after whichD．since when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
A．belowB．aboveC．aboutD．on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below（the average）平均以下；B. above（the average）平均以上；C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
A．whichB．in that
C．thatD．in which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用be involved in，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。
17．The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _________ easy reach in public.
介词练习(含答案)
介词练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A．in B．over C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。
根据句意，可知选B。
句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A．in case of B．in spite ofC．instead of D．because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。
A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。
句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选D。
考点：考查介词短语辨析3．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示……家园。
该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。
比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes _______animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes_____ animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。
故选B。
【点睛】本题考查到了分析句子成分的能力。
当遇到一个句子比较复杂的时候，比如含有从句或疑问句时，要划分句子成分。
【英语】英语介词用法总结(完整)
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨；B. on schedule按时；C. at ease安逸；舒适；D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
9．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally.
考点:考查介词辨析
2．In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rock
A．withB．asC．byD．like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查语境及介词辨析。句意：风尚的事情，随波逐流；原则问题，坚如磐石。A. with和.....一起；B. as作为，当作；像…一样，如同；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like相似，类似，像.....：后面只跟名词或代词。根据语境可知，此处是个比喻，比喻人站的像/巨石一样坚定。As和like有“像......，如同......”。但二者是用区别的，as是介词时，可译作“作为，当作”；作连词时，“(比较时用)像…一样，如同；(指事情以同样的方式发生)和…一样”，后面一般跟省略句；C. by靠近，在…旁边，由......；D. like是介词，“相似，类似，像......”，后面只跟名词或代词。本空后面是名词a rock。可知要用like，而不能用as。故选D。
【点睛】
as与like是英语中常见的两个词，他们的语义和用法很多。在语义上者两个词都可以当“像”,“正如”讲，说明人与人、物与物、动作与动作、状态与状态之间的相似之处。
专题01 单项选择(含答案解析)---天津市2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（天津专用）专题01 单项选择(解析版)一、2021年一、单选题1．This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together.A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the【答案】D【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。
让我们一起读这个故事。
考查冠词用法。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。
句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。
2．Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her【答案】B【详解】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。
第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。
故选B。
3．It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous【答案】A【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。
考查形容词辨析。
polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。
初中英语介词短语单项选择题60道
初中英语介词短语单项选择题60道1. We have breakfast ___ the morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：A，“in the morning”是固定短语，表示“在早上”。
选项B“on”通常用于具体的某一天的早上，如“on Monday morning”；选项C“at”用于具体的时刻，如“at 7 o'clock in the morning”；选项D“for”表示目的或持续的时间，不符合此处语境。
2. They often play football ___ weekends.A. inB. onC. atD. of答案：B，“on weekends”是固定短语，表示“在周末”。
选项A“in”用于较长的时间段，如“in a week”；选项C“at”用于具体的时刻；选项D“of”表示所属关系，不符合此处语境。
3. The boy is good ___ swimming.A. atB. forC. inD. with答案：A，“be good at”是固定短语，表示“擅长”。
选项B“be good for”表示“对......有好处”；选项C“in”通常用于表示在某个范围或空间内；选项D“be good with”表示“善于应付......”，不符合此处语境。
4. Please come ___ my birthday party.A. toB. forC. atD. in答案：A，“come to”表示“来参加”。
选项B“for”表示目的或原因；选项C“at”用于具体的地点或时刻；选项D“in”用于较大的范围或时间段。
5. My father goes to work ___ bike.A. byB. onC. inD. with答案：A，“by bike”是固定短语，表示“骑自行车”。
选项B“on”通常用于“on a bike”，但这种表达不如“by bike”常见；选项C“in”用于乘坐交通工具时，后面通常跟封闭的空间，如“in a car”；选项D“with”表示“和......一起”，不符合此处语境。
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义务教育基础课程初中教学资料（六）介词【2011北京】22. Both my parents were born ____ 1970.A. atB. inC. onD. to答案：B【解析】考查点：本题考查介词的用法。
在那一年用介词in。
【2011清远】27. We should protect the animals ______ danger.A. onB. inC. ofD. at答案：B【解析】考查固定短语。
句意：我们应该保护处在危险中的动物。
同时in danger为固定搭配。
【2011•河南省】28. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______ hard work.A.byB. atC. withoutD. for答案：C。
考查介词。
句意：--- 胡先生，你能告诉我怎样学好数学吗？能，但要记住不努力学习什么也学不了。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）7. We have been in China _____three years. We like it very much.A.inB. forC. since答案：B【解析】连词的考查。
In+一段时间用于将来时；for+一段时间用于现在完成时，since+时间点。
根据句意：我在中国已经三年了，表示一段时间，故选B。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 25. I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _________ a word.A. byB. withC. inD. without25. 答案：D【解析】本题考查介词辨析。
A 项意为“被；经由”；B项意为“用；和……在一起”；C英意为“在……内”；D项意为“没有”。
without a word意为“没说一句话”。
故选D【2011湖南湘潭】22. More and more young people In China celebrate ________Christmas Day December 25th.A at B. on C. in答案：B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。
根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。
at后接时刻，on后接具体时间，in后接模糊时间。
12月25日是具体时间，故本题选B。
【2011•四川广元】12.I live ＿＿＿the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits. A. far away B. near to C. far from答案：C【解析】词组辨析。
far away意为“很远”、“遥远”，可作表语、状语和后置定语；near to 意为靠近于；far from表示离某处很远。
根据句意选C；【2011•四川广元】14. —Why are most children under too much pressure?—Because their parents always compare them ＿＿＿others.A. withB. byC. to答案：A【解析】固定短语。
compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”。
句意：因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比较。
【2011四川宜宾】30. John is standing ________ Gina and Jim.A. atB. duringC. betweenD. in答案：C【解析】C考查between…and的用法。
根据句意：John站在Gina 和Jim之间，故选C。
（2011四川资阳）28. I like flowers. I hope to study at a school ____many flowers and trees in it.A. inB. withC. onD. by答案：B【解析】考查介词的使用。
句意为“我喜欢花。
我希望在一个满是鲜花和树木的学校学习”。
with“具有；带有”。
故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】23.1 think drinking milk is good _ our health.A．for B. to C. with D. at【答案】A【解析】介词的考察be good for “对……有好处”34. 【2011•广西柳州】There are a lot _____ students on the playground.A. ofB. inC. by答案A【解析】考查固定短语。
a lot of =lots of意为“许多，大量”后接名词复数或不可数名词。
故选A。
【2011连云港】5.—Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?—Only if you are _____ eighteen.A. overB. onC. underD. below答案：A【解析】考查介词。
句意：--我可以参加乐施毅行者？----只有你超过十八岁。
故选A。
【2011雅安】2. Look at the wall. There are some pictures ________ it.A. inB. onC. toD. at答案：B【解析】考查介词用法。
句意为：“看着墙，墙上有一些图画。
”图画在墙上，故选B。
【2011湖南益阳】22. We can see a playground the two tall buildings.A. betweenB. amongC. in答案：A【解析】介词考查。
二者之间用between.三个或三个以上用among, in 指的是在……内部。
(2011贵州毕节)26．—Why are you standing there，Kangkang?—I can’t see the blackboard clearly．Two tall boys are sitting me．A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．beside解析：本题考查介词词组词义辨析。
由I can’t see the blackboard clearly．“我看不清黑板。
”可推知站着看的原因是“前面”有两个高个子男孩，故答案选C，意为“在……的前面”。
【2011福建莆田】( ) 34. We'll hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党）_________ Friday.A. inB. onC. at答案B【解析】介词的考查。
在星期的前面用on.【2011广东深圳】7, —Do you often go swimming_____ Sunday mornings?—Yes. Why not _____with me this Sunday?A. on, goB. in; to goC. on; goingD. in going答案：A【解析】介词on与Why not的用法。
在某一天，或某天某段时间用介词on，Why not do sh.?指“为什么不做某事”，do前是省略to的不定式。
故选择A。
【2011梧州】31. — What time do you usually get up in the morning?— _ six o'clock.A. OnB. ForC. InD. At【答案】D【解析】介词的考察On 与具体的时间连用；for 与时间段连用；in 与时间段连用；at 与时刻连用【2011贵州贵阳】38. "I prefer sports shows _________ soap operas. What about you?" "Me, too. "A. toB. thanC. at答案：A【解析】根据句意：与肥皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。
这里考查的是：prefer...to …“于……相比较，更喜欢……”。
故选A。
【2011湖南湘西】26. Mary often has eggs and bread _________ breakfast.A. withB. forC. on答案：B【解析】考查介词搭配构成have sth. for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。
【2011沈阳】11. It is very important ＿＿＿people to have food and water every day.A. forB. ofC. withD. about答案：A【解析】考查固定句式。
It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
【2011雅安】5. I usually get up _____ 7:00 ________ the morning.A. in; atB. at; inC. in; inD. at; on答案：B【解析】考查介词的使用。
在时间点前用at；在morning 前用in。
故选B。
【2011雅安】18. It’s important _______ you to learn Chinese well.A. ofB. byC. forD. with答案：C【解析】考查固定句型的用法。
It’s + adj. + for\ of sb. + to do sth. “对…来说做什么事怎么样”。
如果逻辑主语具备前边的形容词的特征，用of; 如果逻辑主语不具备前边的形容词的特征，用for。
本句中的主语you不具备重要这一特征，故选C。
【2011本溪】8. Mrs. Black doesn’t agree to keep a cat ______ a pet because she hates cats.A. forB. onC. asD. with答案：C【2011•宁夏】( )22. —When will the second class begin?—_two minutes.A.ForB. AtC. InD. After答案：C( )26.【2011凉山】—When did the car accident happen?—It happened ____ a rainy night.A. atB. onC. in答案：B解析：考查介词的用法。
表示具体的某一天的晚上应该使用介词on。
【2011广西崇左】30.----Is Jack good at basketball?----Yes. _____basketball he is also good at table tennis.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. ButD. Beside【解析】B 考查点：介词的辨析。