2011海兴中学英语高考复习特殊句式之100题精讲精炼

2011海兴中学英语高考复习特殊句式之200题精讲精炼
1. The Chinese _____ hard working and brave.
A. are
B. is
C. has been
D. is being
答：A。

the Chinese (English. French. Japanese, police)指中国人(英国人、法国人、日本人、警察)的总称，所以用复数谓语。

如：Thc English (British) like to talk about weather. 英国人喜欢谈天气。

2. The rich ________ not always happy.
A. has
B. is
C. are
D. have
答：A。

the Chinese (English，French．Japanese，polict，)指中国人(英国人、法国人、日本人、警察)的总称．所以用复数谓浯。

如：The English (British) like to talk about weather.英国人喜欢谈天气。

3. Every boy and every girl ______ in our class.
A. are working
B. are worked
C. is working
D. is worked
every...and every...
答：C。

no...and no... 并列主语时，谓语
each...and each... 用单数形式。

many a...and many a...
4. I saw no more than one camera left in that shop. Will you go and buy_________?
A. some
B. it
C. any
D. one
譬：B。

it为特指用陆，one为泛指。

5. ________ was a pity not to have gone to Shanghai.
A. This
B. There
C. Which
D. It
答：D。

it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。

6. —Have you heard the news about Tom?
—No, what_________?
A. is it
B. it is
C. are they
D. they are
答：A。

it指the news.
7. ________ bad mumers to laugh at people when they are in trouble.
A. It is
B. There are
C. That’s
D. These are
答：A。

it为形式主语。

8. It’s time_________ the table for dinner.
A. to pull
B. to lay
C. preparing
D. putting out
答：B。

不定式傲真正的主语。

It’s time for+名词或It time to do ....
9. —________Who is there?
—________Helem
A. She’s
B. That’s
C. It’s
D. There’s
答：C。

it指人
10. It’s no good _________ today’s work till tomorrow.
A. to put off
B. putting off
C. put off
D. to be put off
答：B。

it是形式主语，在It is good (use)句型中，真正主语用动名词。

11. It takes the spaceship more than three days to ______ the moan.
A. to send
B. being sent
C. to be sent
D. sending
答：C。

讧是形式主语，真正主语是不定式，此处应用不定式的被动式。

12. Is ______necessary to tell his father everything?
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. he
答：A。

it用作形式主语。

13. ________In summer the weather is terribly hot in Nanjing.
A. Soisit
B. Soitis
C. Itisso
D. ltsois
答：B。

it指天气。

强调同一件事不用倒装。

14. I find ______ simple to learn to drive a car.
A. its
B. it
C. he
D. him
答：B。

it为形式宾语。

I5. It is nearly half a century________ the first computer was invented.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. until
答：A。

it指时间。

16. Her uncle has moved to Beijing and does not live with her. ________ her mother.
A. Neither does
B. So has
C. Nor has
D. So it is with
答：D。

表示“某人也……”时，当苗句中含不同的谓语动词，用so it is with ....或It is the same with...句式。

17. ______is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China.
A. It
B. This
C. That
D. Which
答：A。

it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。

18. The baby sat on________mother’s knees, learning to speak.
A. it
B. it’s
C. its
D. /
答：C。

it可指代婴儿。

19. We took ______for granted that he would join us.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. them
答：C。

it为形式宾语，真正宾语为that从句。

20. ________is forbidden to smoke in the concert hall.
A. Here
B. It
C. That
D. This
答：B。

it做形式主语，不定式为真正主语。

21. ______no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been set-tied.
A. It has
B. There has
C. It is
D. There is
答：D。

no need为名词做主语。

或用It is not necessary...。

22. Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?
A. when, on
B. that, on
C. when, in
D. that, in
答：D。

it用于强调句型中。

23. Was________ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
答：A。

为强调句的疑问句形式。

24. ______is five kilometers from his home to our school.
A. It
B. This
C. That
D. There
答：A。

it指距离。

25. I hate________ when people talk with their mouths full.
A. it
B. that
C. these
D. them
答：A。

it指下文提到的现象。

26. It was not until 1920 ________ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. since
答：C。

此题为强调句。

27. Does________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. this
B. that
C. he
D. it
答：D。

28. Is________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. he
答：C。

29. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but______ didn’t help.
A. be
B. which
C. she
D. it
答：D。

it指前边提到的事，若句中投有but，可选B项，为非限制性的定语从句。

30. It was in the room ________ he lived ________ we held the meeting.
A. that, that
B. where, that
C. that, where
D. where, where
答：B。

where he lived为定语从句修饰room，该句强调in the room状语部分。

31. —Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have ______?
A. it
B. that
C. one
D. this
答：C。

Co have (take) a break为习惯用法。

32. Someone is ringing the door. Go and see___.
A. who is he
B. who is
C. who is it
D. who it is
答：D。

it指人，宾语从句应用陈述语序。

33. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they
B. it
C. one
D. which
答：B。

it 指a a new house.
34. ______ enough time, we didn’t finish the work.
A. Not there being
B. There being not
C. There not being
D. There wasn’t
答：C。

存在句型的分词形式为，there bemg，其否定式为there not belng。

若选D项，设有连词引导，不可。

35. I don’t want ______ any trouble at all.
A. there be
B. there being
C. there is
D. there to be
答：D。

there to be为存在句型的不定式形式。

36. I won’t let ______any trouble.
A. there be
B. there being
C. there is
D. there to be
答：A。

A项为there be句型的不定式形式，在let后应接省去to的不定式做宾补。

37. The problem is quite easy. So I think there________ no trouble.
A. to be
B. be
C. ought be
D. ought to be
答：D。

为therebe句型与情态动词连用。

38. There used to be many houses here, ______?
A. did there
B. used there
C. didn’t there
D. usedn’t they
答：C。

used to的反意问句应用did或used的形式来问。

39. There______ a river in front of the house.
A. be
B. lie
C. stands
D. lies
答：D。

指河流应说there如(s)；指建筑常用there stand(s)，也可说there lived，there came。

40. I don’t mind ______so many people here.
A. there be
B. there being
C. there to be
D. there is
答：B。

为there be句型的动名词形式。

41. There is little water left, ______?
A. isn’t there
B. is there
C. isn’t it
D. is it
答：B。

little为否定用法，反意部分应用肯定式，there be句型反意疑问句部分的主语应用there。

倒装句
42. L.ook !__________.
A. Here the bus comes
B. Here is the bus coming
C. Here comes the bus
D. Here is coming the bus
答：C．here，there，now，then在句首时，使用全倒装句式。

如：There goes the bell．钤响了．Now comes your turn．轮到你了。

这种倒装一般不用进行时．当主语是人称代词时，不倒装。

如：Here he comes. Here it is. Here you are.
43. When the bell rang. Out_________.
A. they rushed
B. rushed they
C. did they rush
D. where they rushing
答：A．表示方向性的副词，如out，in，up，down，away等用在句首时使用全倒装句式．如：In came the teacher. Away went the students. On went his hat但当主语为人称代词时不倒装．如：In hecame.
44. In front of the house_______.
A. a boy sat
B. did a boy sit
C. sat a boy
D. was sitting a boy
答：C．地点状语在句首时使用全倒装，而且这种倒装一般不用进行式。

45. —Where is Kate?
—Look, _______. She is at the school gate.
A. there she is
B. there is she
C. here you are
D. here it is
答：A。

当主语是人称代词时，不倒装。

46. ________, he is honest.
A. As he is poor
B. Poor is he
C. Poor as he is
D. Poor as is he
答：C。

让步状语从句的倒装：可将表语放在句首使用倒装结构，若表语是名词时，名词前省去冠词，如Child as (though) he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，可他懂得很多。

此种倒装中可用as，也可用though，但不能用although．
47. So carelessly _______ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. he drove
C. does
D. did he drive he drive
答：D．so+adj. / adv. 在句首时用倒装结构。

如：
So good is the book that we all like to read it.
So tired was he.
So heavily was it raining!
48. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages ________ them well.
A. you can learn
B. can you learn
C. you learned
D. did you learn
答：B。

only接状语从句于句首时，主句倒装。

49. Only after liberation_____to be treated as human beings.
A. did they begin
B. they had begun
C. they did begin
D. had they begun
答：A。

only接状语于句首时，主句用倒装结构。

50. Not only________ English, but also he can speak Japanese.
A. can he speak
B. he can speak
C. he speaks
D. he does speak
答：A．not only.., but also... 句式中，当not only放在句首时，not only分句倒装，but also不倒装。

51. Not until the rain stopped_________ home.
A. he went
B. he had gone
C. did he go
D. he did go
答：C．not until接状语从句放在句首时，主句用倒装结构。

52. Never before___ seen such a wonderful film.
A. am 1
B. was I
C. have I
D. shall 1
答：C。

否定词never，rarely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，nowhere，in no way，by加means，in加case等用在句首时，用倒装结构。

53. Little_______about his own safety.
A. he cared
B. cared he
C. does he care
D. he cares
答：C。

否定词在句首用倒装结构。

54. Hardly_______ home when it began to rain.
A. did he get
B. he got
C. had he got
D. he had got
答：C。

Co hardly (scarcely) ...when (before) .... no sooner.., than .... 当hardly (scarcely), no sooner 用在句首时用倒装句式。

另外，此类句型应与过去完成时连用。

55. She’s passed the test. ________.
A. Soaml
B. Sohavel
C. Solhave
D. Sodol
答：B。

印放在句首。

表示“某人也”用倒装结构。

56. I don’t like classical music. _______ do they.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Nor
D. So
答：C。

nelthe，nor放在句首用倒装结构，表示“某人也不’。

nelther指两者。

nor指两者或两者以上。

57. Tom is a student and studies hard. ________ John.
A. So does
B. So is
C. So it is with
D. So do
答：C。

so it is with .. 或it is the same with ...表示某人也(或也不)。

如：
He is a student. So am I (或So it is with me. /It is the same with me. )
He isn’t a student. Neither (Nor) am I. (也可说So it is with me. /It is the same with me. )
若含不同形式的谓语，只能用So it is with ...这样的句式来表达。

58. Not only_________ polluted but_________ crowded.
A. was the city, were the streets
B. the city was, were the streets
C. was the city, the streets were
D. the city was, the streets were
答：C。

见第9题解析。

59. So ___________ that no fish can live in it.
A. the lake is shallow
B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D. is the lake shallow
答：C。

见第6题解析。

60. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
答：C。

此题为虚拟语气的倒装形式。

在虚拟语气中if it weren’t for(与现在事实相反)：if it had not been for(与过去事实相反)意为〃多亏，要不是’。

其倒装时，not总在“后。

这一句式也可用but for来表示。

61. —David has made great progress recently.
—_________, and
A. So he has, so you have
B. So he has, so have you
C. So has he, so have you
D. So has he, so you have
答：B。

表示“某人也……”用倒装句式。

表示“某人的确如此”不倒装。

62. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn’t man know
D. did man know
答：D。

“not until+状语”故在句首时，用倒装句式。

63. Not until I began to work_________ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize
D. I realize
答：B。

“not until+状语从句’放在句首时，从句不倒装，主句用倒装句式。

64. ________ he comes to school late.
A. Always
B. Seldom
C. Never
D. Sometimes
答：D。

否定词放在句首应用倒装句式，故排除B项和C项。

频度状语如always，often，usually，once in a while等用于句首时应用倒装句式，但当some times放在句首时，不用倒装句式。

65. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
—May God! ________.
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. So were you
D. So did you
答：B。

强谓同一个人同一件事时不倒装。

66. At no place _______.
A. smoking is allowed
B. smoking allows
C. is smoking allowed
D. allows smoking
答：C。

at no place属于否定词放在句首，应用倒装句式。

见第1l题解析。

67. Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang
B. sang she
C. did she sing
D. she did sing
答：C。

否定词在句首用倒装句式。

68. finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_________ so happy.
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
答：D。

见第1l题解析。

根据in all my life时间状语可判断用完成时。

69. Not until all the fish died in the river, _______ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
答：A。

见22题解析。

否定句
70. Here there is _________ as they talked of.
A. no such a man
B. not such man
C. no a such man
D. no such man
答：D. no=not a 或not any.如：There is no water left. =There isn’t any water left.
71. —Isn’t Tom a student?
—______, it is four years since he was a college student.
A. Yes, he is
B. No, he isn’t
C. Yes, he isn’t
D. No, he is
答：B．否定问句的回答，若答语是肯定的就用Yes，若答语是否定的就用No。

No. It is...sinee...句式中，若since 后接延续性动词译成“他不……多久了”。

如It is four years since he was a college student. 他不是大学生四年了．(他大学毕业四年了。

) It is three years since he lived here. 他不住在这(离开这里)三年了。

72 —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
—_______.
A. 1 don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so
D. I believe not
答：D．用Do you think提问，通常用以下一些回答方式：
tink
I believe so/not. 否定回答还可用I don’t
suppose
expect
think
believe so.
suppose
expect
73. —I don’t like chicken ________ fish.
—I don’t like chicken, ______ I like fish very much.
A. and, and
B. and, but
C. or, and
D. or, but
答：D。

在否定句中表示并列用or。

and用于肯定句中表示并列。

74. —Are the two answers correct?
—No, ________correct.
A. no one is
B. both are not
C. neither is
D. either is not
答：C。

neither 两者都不
75. I’m not a student._________.
A. Nor they are
B. Neither are they
C. Nor are they
D. Neither they are
答：C。

neither指两者。

nor指两者或两者以上。

776
A. None of the students are
B. All the students aren’t
C. No one is
D. All the students are
答：B．①部分否定用all(every，both)not相当于not all (every, both) 句式。

如：All the pupils don’t want to go there. 不是所有的学生都想去那。

Every student doesn’t like the idea. 不是每个学生都喜欢这个想法. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西未必都是金．②若表示全部否定，应用none, no one 和neither。

如None of them speak Chinese. 他们中没有能说汉语的。

No one is interested in the idea. 没有人对这个主章感兴趣。

Neither of them ean speak English. 他们两个都不懂英文。

77. —Will you go with us tomorrow?
—I’m afraid_____.
A. no
B. not
C. can’t
D. won’t
答：B。

I’m afraid not. =I’m afraid I can’t go with you.
78
A. not see
B. not seeing
C. not to see
D. didn’t see
答：C。

pretend后只接不定式做宾语，not.to.do...是不定式的否定式。

如：When I went to see him, he happened not to be there.我去看他时，他碰巧不在．He seems not to be happy. 他似乎不太高兴，也可以说He doesn’t seem to be happy.
79. I ______think he ______ come this evening.
A. /, will not
B. don’t, will
C. don’t, will not
D. do, will not
答：B．当believe，think，suppose等词后接宾语从句时，若从句是否定的，常将否定前移。

如：I don’t believe he can win the game.
80. Smoking is harmful to your health. So yous__________moke.
A. had not better
B. had better not to
C. had not better
D. had better not
答：D。

had better do (not do) 否定在better 后加not，后接省to的不定式。

类似的句式还有would rather do (not do) 宁愿做（不做）。

81. They_______go there.
A. would like not
B. would like not to
C. wouldn’t like to
D. wouldn’t like
答：C．would (should) like to表示“宁愿”，否定为wouldn’t (shouldn’t) like to.
82. He is _______. He can hardly stand up.
A. not tired at all
B. not a bit tired
C. not a little tired
D. not at all tired
答：C．根据He can hardly stand up说明他相当累了。

not a bit 一点不；not a little非常，相当地。

83. The problem is by no means difficult, ______ students have worked it out.
A. Few
B. Little
C. Quite a few
D. Only a few
答：C．quite a few相当多，D项only a few只有几个，与句意不符。

84. —How much water is left in the bottle?
—_________.
A. Nothing
B. Only little
C. No one
D. None
答：D。

A项答非所问，若问What’s in the bottle? 来回答。

B项only(just)后只接肯定用法的词，而little(few)为否定用法，只能说Only (just) a little (few), no one 不能用以回答针对不可数名词提问的句于。

85. —How many students are there in the reading-roomy?
—__________.
A. Only few
B. No one
C. None
D. Nothing
答：C。

None常用来回答就不可数名词或可数名词复数提问的句子，no one用来回答针对可数名词单数提问的句子。

如：
—Who is in the reading-room? —No one.
86. He would rather ________ than _________.
A. to die, to give in
B. die, give in
C. to die, give in
D. die, to give in
答：B。

would rather...than...宁愿……而不……，后接动词原形。

than引导的从句用肯定形式来表示否定意义。

87. He arranged for me to meet Professor Wang at the airport, but I failed_______him.
A. meet
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. having met
答：C．failtod。

投能做成某事，是用肯定形式表示否定意义的句式。

88. Would you give me a hand? The box is _____ heavy.
A. too
B. so
C. hardly
D. to much
答：A．此句相当于The box is too heavy for me to carry, too...to...句式表示“太……以至于不……“。

如：The child is too young to go to school. 孩子太小，还不能上学。

89. One cannot be too careful. Make as __________ mistakes as you can.
A. few
B. much
C. many
D. little
答：A．cannot be too...或can never be too... 表示“越……越好”。

第一句意为“一个人越仔细(认真)越好”．mistake
为可数，应用few修饰。

90. __________ enough time. we didn’t finish the work.
A. Not there being
B. There being not
C. There not being
D. There wasn’t
答：C．分词傲状语相当于状语从句，there be句型的分词形式为therebeing，其否定式为there not being．D项没有连词，不成立。

91. He felt unhappy for _______ to the party.
A. not his being invited
B. his not being invited
C. his being not invited
D. his not to be invited
答：B。

动名词的否定式是“not+-ing”构成，his not being invited为带逻辑主语的动名词结构。

强调句
92. It was not until 1920 _______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A. while
B. which
C. that
D. when
答：C．在强调句型中，被强调的部分是时间状语或地点状语时，后边不能用when或where，须用that．所谓强调句型就是强调句中的某个成分．如：I saw him at the station yesterday．
可以强调句中的主语、宾语、地点状语或时间状语，被强调部分是人时后边可用who或that．如
It was I who saw him at the station yesterday. 强调主浯
It was him that ] saw at the station yesterday. 强调宾语
It was at the station that ] saw him yesterday. 强调地点状语
It was yesterday that I saw him at the station. 强调时间状语
92. Was _____ that 1 saw last night at the concert?
A. it you
B. not you
C. you
D. that yourself
答：A．此题是强调句式的疑问句形式。

93. __________ was it that made him so angry?
A. What
B. Why
C. How
D. When
答：A。

此题为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，意为“到底是什么使他如此生气?”再如：
Who was it that did it? 到底是谁傲的这件事?
When was it that the traffic accident took place? 交通事故到底是什么时候发生的?
Where was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是在哪儿发生的?
How long ago was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是多久以前发生的?
How was it that the accident happened? 事故到底是怎么发生的?
94. Was it 1948 ______ our school was set up?
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
答：B．应分清强调和非强调句。

此题为非蛋调句，it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句，意为：我们学校成立的时候是1948年吗?若译成Was it in 1948 that our school was set up? 则是强调句。

95. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first dock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that
B. until
C. before
D. when
答：A。

强调时间状语
96. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
—________.
A. I didn’t know be was
B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t
D. Yes, he did
答：B．此题前边已出现过一次．但应该说从这道题的命题意图来看是较好的命题。

很容易造成误选，但只要看清是强调句型，即可判断出正确的答案。

97. ________ was in 1979 —I graduated from the university.
A. That, that
B. lt, that
C. That, when
D. It, when
答：B．此句意为“我是在1979年大学毕业的。

”
98. Was it in the room __________ he once lived __________ the meeting was held?
A. where, that
B. where, where
C. that, where
D. that, that
答：A．此题为强调句式，where引导的是定浯从句。

99. —How many people was it that got injured in the traffic accident?
—________four.
A. It was
B. There were
C. There is
D. It were
A．此题考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，被强调部分是特殊疑问词bow many people，故选A项．相当于It was four people who got injured in the traffic acci-dent 。

100. It__________ Tom and Mary who want to go swimming.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
答：A．It为强调句中的主语，Tom and Mary为被强调部分。

101. It is I who _______going to see the film.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
答：C。

强调句型的主谓一致：谓语动词与被强调部分一致。

102. It was simply for that reason ______I wouldn’t tell him the truth.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. so
答：B。

此题为强词句，被强调部分是原因for that reason.
103. Was it during the summer vacation ______ he went to Shanghai?
A. that
B. hen
C. where
D. which
答：A。

强调时间状语时，不能用when，应用that。

10. What ________ do you mean?
A. in earth
B. on earth
C. at the earth
D. in world
答：B。

oncarth表示强调，用于疑问句，否定词或最高级后强谓语气，意为“究竟，到底，全然”，也可以说in the world。

如：
Where in the world did you go? 你到底哪里去了?
What on earth is the matter there?那里究竟发生了什么事?
Where on earth can he be? 他到底在哪儿呢?
No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history. 没有任何力量能阻止历史车轮的前进。

That’s the funniest thing on earth. 那是最滑稽的事情了。

105. Do it well if you do it_____.
A. in all
B. at all
C. after all
D. for all
答：B。

at all 根本(常用于否定句和条件从句以加强语气)
106. ________careful when you cross the road.
A. Do
B. Do be
C. Is
D. Are
答：B。

助动词do接动词原形表示强调语气。

如：
—Tom, do you still remember me after so many years?
—Yes, 1 do remember you.
Do come, please. 千万来呀。

107. One cannot be______careful.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. much
答：C．can never...too, eannot...over, eannot...enough 表示“越……越好”。

108. That’s _______ book I want.
A. verythe
B. rightthe
C. justthe
D. thejust
答：C．意为“那正是(恰是)我想要的书”。

表示“恰恰，正是”，用the very .... the right...或just the ....。

省略旬
109. You’d better ______ in the room.
A. not to smoke
B. not smoke
C. don’t smoke
D. not smoking
答：B。

had better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。

110. I’d rather _______ there alone.
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. went
答：C。

would rather后接省去to的不定式。

111. He would rather die than ________.
A. giving in
B. give in
C. to give in
D. gave in
答：B。

would rather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”，后接省去to的不定式。

112. —Would you like to go with us?
—_______, but I’m busy now.
A. I’d love
B. I’d love to
C. I love
D. I’d like
答：B。

不定式的省略分两类；1. 省去to的用法。

①在would rather, had better, would rather...than等句式中省去to。

②在why的问句中省去to。

③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。

④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。

2. 保留to，to后的动词省略，如I’d love to/I’d like to/I’m going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to.
113. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
—_____.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so
D. I believe not
答：D。

Do you think (believe, suppose, expect) ...?等句式的肯定回答是I think (believe, expect, suppose) so。

其否定回答形式是I think (believe, expect, suppose) not. 或I don’t (think, expect, suppose) so。

114. —1’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my garden?
—Not at all. _________.
A. I’ve no time
B. I’d rather not
C. I’d like it
D. I’d be happy to
答：D。

此题考查不定式的省略。

to保留，to后的动词省略。

115. Why_________ go with us?
A. not to
B. don’t
C. not
D. not you
答：C。

不定式在why引导的问句中省去to。

why not go 相当于why don’t you go.
116. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
答：A。

to保留，to后的动词省略。

117. —Are you a student?
—No, but I________.
A. used to
B. used
C. used to be
D. used to was
答：C。

used to 也是不定式省略的一种形式，如Do you often go there? No, but I used to.但动词be一般不省。

118. —Do you think you’ll get a pay rise next year?
—________.
A. I hope so
B. I’m afraid so
C. I believe not so
D. Who says it
答：A。

I hope so. 我希望如此。

119. —Did your team lose the game?
—_____. Our players didn’t play so well as they could.
A. I’m afraid so
B. 1 don’t think so
C. I believe not
D. I hope so
答：A。

其他选项与句童不符。

120. —I’m sorry, but were you speaking to me?
—Yes. Would you please _____ in this room?
A. don’t smoke
B. not to smoke
C. not smoke
D. not smoking
答：C。

Would you please后接省去to的不定式。

121. —Do you think we’ll tell him the bad news?
—________.
A. I don’t hope so
B. I hope not
C. I think it not so
D. I think it not
答：B。

hope和guess等词在肯定答语中常说I hope (guess)so。

否定答语常说I hope (guess) not。

但不能说I don’t hope (guess) so。

122. —Have you got the book?
—No, ________, but I didn’t get it.
A. I tried
B. I tried to
C. I tried to get
D. I tried it
答：B。

to保留，其后的动词省略。

123. —Don’t you have lunch at school?
—________, but I used to.
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I do
C. No, 1 haven’t
D. No, I don’t
答：D。

but I used to相当于I used to have lunch at school的省略式，由此可判断D项。

我现在不在学校吃午饭，但我过去是这样，have当“吃”讲。

124. I’m not into classical music, ________they.
A. Neither are
B. Nor are
C. So are
D. Either are
答：B。

nelther仅指两者，而nor指两者或两者以上。

125. If he doesn’t want to go there,_________.
A. neither do I
B. nor do I
C. neither shall 1
D. so I
答：C。

在主从复合句中，若主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替将来时，此题中，所要填的选项就是主句。

126. _________, I’ll go there myself~
A. If necessary
B. Being necessary
C. Being possible
D. Uless it is necessary
答：A．D项与句童不符．A项是常见的省略形式，if possible (necessary) 等，相当于if it is necessary (possible) 如果必要(可能)的情况下。

127. He wears the same coat ________. They look similar.
A. as you
B. than you
C. that you
D. like you
答：A．as you相当于as you wear。

引导的是定语从句。

the same...that 一般指同一件东西。

D项与the same不符。

128. He doesn’t speak English as often_____.
A. like others
B. than others
C. as others
D. that others
答：C．as...as...句型可用于肯定和否定句，否定句中还可用... as ...。

129. ________, you should keep it a secret.
A. If asking
B. If asked
C. If to ask
D. If being asking
答：B。

连词接分词相当于状语从句，此句相当于If you were asked ....。

130. —_______are they staying here?
—Two weeks.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How far
答：A．Two weeks是简略答语，相当于They are staying here for two weeks。

How long多久；How soon过多久能完成，多快(指时间)；How often提问频率；How far多远。

131. I’ll do all I can________you.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
D. to helping
答：B。

can后省去了do，all后省去了that，关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。

132. Who is the man teacher_______?
A. you spoke to
B. spoke to you
C. you spoke
D. whom you spoke
答：A。

关系代词做宾语时可以省去。

此项中省去了whom。

133. China has a larger population than_____.
A. that of Japan
B. Japan
C. in Japan
D. population of Japan
答：B．在比较状语从句中常省去和前边相同的部分．B项相当于than Japan has。

疑问句和反意疑问句
134. _______ either you or Mary from England?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Has
D. Have
答：B。

either...or...句式，谓语动词的数一般与or后的人称一致，但在疑问句中本着就近的原则，故选B项。

135. ______come to help us?
A. Ought he
B. Ought he to
C. Should he to
D. Shall he to
答：B。

oughtto应该．should(shall)接省去to的不定式。

136. _______see you while he was staying there?
A. Did he used to
B. Used he
C. Did he use to
D. Did he use
答：C。

used to表示过去经常，疑问句可用Used he to或Did he use to的形式来提问。

137. _______go there alone?
A. Do you dare
B. Ought you
C. Do you need
D. Did you need
答：A。

dare和need既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词，但dare用作实义动词时，在疑问和否定句中to可省略．如：We didn’t dare make fun of her.我们没人敢取笑她。

138. —_____is the woman standing over there?
—She is an English teacher.
A. How
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
答：B．What is she?她是做什么的?问别人是做何种工作可用这个句型。

139. —_____ is your brother?
—He is much better now. Thank you.
A. What
B. How
C. Who
D. Which
答：B.。

How is hey flg他怎样了?问他人身体状况可用这个句型。

140. —What made her so worried?
—________.
A. Because she lost her money
B. As she lost her money
C. Losing her money
D. For she lost much money
答：C。

语境属，所选的答案能充当what的作用，做句中主语。

141. —_______did they hold the meeting?
—To elect the monitor of the class.
A. How
B. Where
C. When
D. Why
答：D。

从答语To elect the monitor of the class这一目的状语可判断出D项。

142. —_______did they come here?
—By taxi.
A. When
B. How
C. Why
D. Where
答：B。

根据答语By taxi这一方式状语可判断出B项。

143. —________ is the capital of the States?
—Washington.
A. Where
B. What
C. When
D. Who
答：B。

若回答在哪．可用where提问。

但答语是Washington, 故用what提问。

144. __________ is the population of your country?
A. How many
B. How much
C. What
D. Which
population
①What is the price of...? ②What
output is thedistance
number between...?
145. —______do you go to the movie?
—Onee a month.
A. How many
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
答：D。

Do How often 长时间做一次(表示频率)
146. —______will be back?
—In three weeks.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How far
D. How much
答：B。

how soon多快，过多久能……，how far多远。

147. ________ is the weather?
A. What
B. How
C. Which
D. Where
答：B。

What is...like? 或How is...? 问“……怎样？”
148. —_____of the writers do you like best?
—Mark Twain.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Whom
答：B．第一句意为“这些作家中你最喜欢哪一位?”应用which提问。

149. —_______ have you been away from home?
—I have been away from home for five months.
A. How much
B. How long
C. What time
D. When
答B。

How long 多久
150. —____ will you get ready for the meeting?
—We’ll be ready in two days.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many
答：B。

从答语in twodays“两天后”可判断出B项。

151. —What is your father like？
—_________.
A. He is handsome
B. He likes sports
C. He is very well
D. He is a teacher
答：A。

What is...like? 意为“……怎样?”What’s your father like? 你父亲这个人怎样?可回答长相怎样，也可回答人品怎样。

152. —______ is the young man?
—He’s much better.
A. What
B. Who
C. How
D. Which
答：C。

How is...? 问候健康情况。

153. —Wasn’t it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?。