小学英语常用的短语

小学英语常用的短语小学英语常用的短语大全英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

下面是店铺为大家整理的关系副词引导的定语从句详解，欢迎阅读与收藏。

下面是店铺为大家整理的小学英语常用的短语，欢迎大家分享。

小学英语常用的短语1一、动词词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at sth.善于，擅长于4) be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with sth.被……复盖6) be ready for sth.为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) sth.对……感到惊讶8) be interested in sth.对……感到兴趣9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……28) be free 空闲的，有空12) be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) sth.对……感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for sth. 以……而著名17) be from 来自…，什么地方人16) be strict in sth. 严格要求某事 be strict with sb.严格要求某人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for sth. ……迟到26) be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made from由……制成(化学变化)27) be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回31) give……som e advice on 给……一些忠告32) give lessons to 给……上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36) give a message to…给…一个口信37) go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school /college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐64) have (have got) a headache 头痛63) have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶65) have a fever发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something done 让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做…)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做80) help each other 互相帮助79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉81) keep up with 跟上，不落后于82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth.使…一直做…84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂)86) make a living谋生88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方93) make a fire 生火92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像103) look out 当心，小心102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑104) look on …as… 把……当作……看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down… 把……放下112) put…into… 把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy别紧张128) take sth.with sb.随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉138) take photos 拍照137) take (an active) part in(积极) 参加(活动)140) take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开 (电灯，收音机等)146) turn down (把音量) 调低139) take some medicine服药142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into… 变成145) turn to 翻到，转向147) turn…over 把……翻过来149) play games 做游戏152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑151) play with snow 玩雪148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出171) ask for 向……要……，请求172) ask for leave 请假173) send for 派人去请(叫)174) pay for 付……的款175) wait for 等候176) thank for 为……感谢177) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉178) look for 寻找179) leave…for 离开……去……180) fall off 跌落181) catch cold 着凉，伤风182) catch up with 赶上183) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见184) filled……with 把……装满185) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事186) talk about 谈论……187) think about 考虑……188) worry about 担忧……189) look after 照料190) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑191) read after 跟……读192) smile at 对……微笑193) knock at 敲(门、窗)194) shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 195) throw away 扔掉196) work hard at 努力做……197) wait in line 排队等候198) change…into… 变成199) hurry into… 匆忙进入200) run into… 跑进201) hear of 听说202) think of 认为，考虑203) catch hold of 抓住204) instead of 代替……205) hand in 交上来206) stay in bed 卧病在床207) hear from 收到……来信二、介词词组1) at once 立刻2) at last 最后3) at first 起先，首先4) at the age of… 在……岁时5) at the end of… 在……之末6) at the beginning of… 在……之初7) at the foot of… 在……脚下8) at the same time 同时9) at night/noon 在夜里/中午10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下12) with a smile 面带笑容13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14) after a while 过了一会儿15) from now on 从现在起16) from then on 从那时起17) far example 例如18) far away from 远离19) from morning till night 从早到晚20) by and by 不久21) by air mail 寄航空邮件22) by ordinary mail 寄平信23) by the way 顺便说24) by the window 在窗边25) by the end of… 到……底为止26) little by little 逐渐地27) in all 总共28) in fact 事实上29) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时30) in a hurry 匆忙31) in the middle of 在……中间32) in no time (in a minute33) in time (on time34) in public 公众，公开地35) in order to 为了……36) in front of 在……前面37) in the sun 在阳光下38) in the end 最后，终于39) in surprise 惊奇地40) in turn 依次41) of course 当然42) a bit (of43) a lot of 许多44) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上45) on foot 步行，走路46) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告47) on the other hand 另一方面48) at/on the weekend 在周末49) on the left (right50) on the other side of 在……另一边51) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播52) to one's joy 使……高兴的是53) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯9) a box of 一盒8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群四、其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago刚才14) just now/then刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) late on过后，后来分册短语第一册词组1.in English 用英语2.how many 多少3.a piece of bread 一片而包4.four cups of tea 四杯茶5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋6.play chess 下棋7.run after 追逐8.play football 踢足球9.be good at 擅长10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队11.scoot at the basket 投篮12.the first us 第一班车13.at eight 在八点14.hurry up 快点15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻16.five to eleven 差五分十一点17.the next train 下一趟火车18.on Monday 在周一19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20.at home 在家21.a good idea 好主意22.go skating 去滑冰23.in the afternoon 在下午24.in winter 在冬季25.make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组1.in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2.play ball games 进行球类活动3.read books 读书4.in summer 在夏季5.have one's class 上课6.on the playground 在操场上7.every day 每天8.the first class 第一节课9.be interested in 对…感兴趣10.his friend 他的朋友11.go to the zoo 去动物园12.collet stamps 集邮13.make model cars 制作汽车模型14.take pictures 照相15.grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing去钓鱼17.Chinese food中国食物18.my parents我的父母19.two American boys两个美国男孩20.a new student 一名新生21.study English 学英语22.thank you 谢谢23.in China 在中国24.speak Japanese 讲日语25.very well 很好26.only a little 只有一点 27.a department store 百货商店28.of course 当然可以29.try on 试穿30.have a look at看一看31.how much 多少钱32.at the market 在市场里33.do shopping 买东西34.a post office 邮局35.deliver letters 送信36.take care of 照顾37.run a machine 开机器33.get up 起床st year 去年40.for a long time 很长时间41.next year 明年e back 回来43.listen to music 听音乐44.around the house 在房子周围45.have a party 开聚会46.have meals 吃饭47.look for 寻找48.the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50.on the wall 在墙上51.be far from 离……远52.write to 给……写信53.get up 起床54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55.do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57.watch TV 看电视58.get to到达59.at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来62.go into 进入63.take a shower 洗澡b one's hair 梳头65.brush one's teeth 刷牙66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里67.put on 穿上，戴上68.take off 脱下，摘下69.good night 晚安70.wash hands 洗手71.take a trip 旅游72.in front of在前面73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74.by boat 乘船75.in the middle 在中部76.a map of China 一张中国地图77.how about怎么样78.walk through 走过79.go down the street 沿着这条街走80.excuse me 请原谅81.at the end 在终点82.turn left (right) 向左(右) 转83.want to do sth.想要做某事84.next to 旁边，隔壁第三册词组1.at the party 在聚会上2.in a low voice低声的3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4.enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5.have a party 聚会6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7.each other相互8.think of 认为9.a lot of 许多10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事11.do morning exercise 做早操12.a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14.lie in bed 躺在床上15.plenty of 大量的16.catch a cold 感冒17.have a rest 休息18.three times a day 一天三次19.have a fever发烧20.take the medicine 吃药21.be all right 身体好了22.one…the other 一个，另一个23.be on 演出24.be over结束25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上26.It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处)27.once a week 每周一次28.turn on 打开29.turen off 关上30.nearly every day 几乎每一天31.all kinds of各种各样32.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33.get on 上车34.get off 下车35.wait for 等待某人36.show sb.round 带领某人参观某地37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事38.traffic lights 交通灯39.move on 继续前进40.be ready for 为…做准备41.slow down 减慢速度42.zebra crossing 人行道43.knock...off... 撞倒44.traffic rules 交通法规45.road signs 交通标志46.rush hours 高峰期47.go sightseeing 去观光48.be air, by plane 乘飞机49.by sea, by ship 乘船50.a few 几个，—些51.most of 绝大多数52.decide to do sth.决定做某事53.had better 最好54.from…to... 从…到…55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事56.promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事57.make a call 打电话58.take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60.cut off 切断61.put down 放下62.go camping 去野营63.hold on 稍等64.have a good time 玩得高兴65.at this moment 现在66.a telephone booth 电话亭67.have to 不得不68.send sb.sth., send sten. to sb.送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70.in the middle 在中间71.You're welcome 不客气72.NO PARKING 禁止停车第四册词组1.be born 出生于2.visit sb 拜访某人3.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事4.tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事a) teII sb.how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b) go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c) go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5.study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7.go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8.at weekends在周末9.at the age of 在……年龄e here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11.take pictures 照相12.in one’s spare time 在业余时间e here to do sth. 来这儿做某事e in 进来15.sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16.ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17.on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日19.like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth.喜欢做某事18.tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码20.become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21.return to China=come back to China 返回中国27.tell sb.a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事22.teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23.tall and healthy 个高又健康24.short and slim 个矮又苗条25.be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐e here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌28.on foot 步行a) on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b) on one’s way home 在回家的路上c) on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d) on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e) on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事a) hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b) make sb.do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事c) 1et sb.do sth.让某人做某事 had better do sth.最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31.go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33.be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34.say with a smile 微笑地说35.be glad to do sth.高兴做某事36.do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37.fall ill=be i11生病，患病38.take sb. to a hospital把某人送到医院39.rain heavily 下大雨40.on the road 在公路上41.not know what to do 不知道该做什么42.just then 正在那时e up 走进，上来44.in front of 在……前面45.thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46.drive away (汽车) 离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47.right away立刻48.right now此刻，刚才，现在 49.get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51.leave the hospital 离开医院52.no buses=not any buses 没有车53.say to sb.对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54.fall off 跌落55.need to get up early 需要早起床56.hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57.What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58.do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59.have four English lessons 上四节英语课60.once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61.do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62.make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63.help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64.teach sb. English 教某人英语65.get to school 到达学校66.give sb.lessons 给某人上课67.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事68.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth.让某人不要做某事69.not……until 直到……才70.make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71.tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事72.try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73.want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74.grow up 长大75.in future 在将来puter room (电脑) 机房nguage lab 语言室78.finish middle school 中学毕业79.want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80.wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81.an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82.study in a high school 在高中学习83.in Grade Eight 在八年级84.finish primary school小学毕业85.start school at the age of seven=begin to school when I was seven七岁开始上学 86.move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87.be interested in 对……感兴趣88.want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医e here to learn Chinese来这儿学习中文90.a nice school一所好的学校 91.instead of代替 92.in many ways 在许多方面93.be different from与……不同94.by the way顺便说e back home回家96.be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97.feel sorry for为…难过，遗憾98.burn away 燃烧没了99.open the door 开门100.take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101.have some medicine 吃药102.have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103.have a meeting 开会104.walk back 向后走105.give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107.get through the examinations=pass the exam 通过考试108.happen to 发生 l09.knock at the door 敲门110.want to do sth. 想做…111.fall down 掉下来112.begin to do sth. 开始做… 113.have some tea 喝茶114.have sports 进行体育锻炼115.have a bad coId 得了重感冒116.have a good time 玩的很高兴117.keep back 向后退118.so…that 如此…以至于…第五册词组1.near the fireplace 在火炉旁2.sit down 坐下3.jump up 跳起来4.be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5.get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6.have lessons 上课7.have to 必须，不得不8.be wet through 全部湿透9.on one's back 在某人的背上10.read through the newspaper 通读报纸11.be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12.next morning 第二天早晨13.make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西 15.help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事16.run out of the house 跑出房间17.keep sth. 保留东西18.keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19.a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20.hand sth.to sb. 把某物递给某人.hand in sth.to sb.上交某人某物21.put up one's hand 举手22.put on 穿上take off 脱下23.jump up 跳起 24.be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25.all kinds of 各种各样26.show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27.begin to do sth.开始做某事28.make…from 用……制作29.be back soon 一会儿就回来30.in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32.wait a moment 等一会33.have no money 没钱e back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35.understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36.be afraid 害怕 37.a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图 38.at the end of this class 这节课结束39.Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。