石油的用途英文稿件 Using oil 文档全文免费预览

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Furniture : Couch cushions (垫子) are often filled with durable lightweight polyurethane foam (聚氨酯泡沫塑料).
Carpeting (地毯) : The majority of carpeting is made from fibers that originate as petroleum. Various petroleum-based and synthetic chemical are added to help crate varieties of texture and durability.
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F e r t i l i z e r : Chemical derivatives play an essential role in fertilizing our ya keeping them inseler : The cooling apparatus in the cooler is used in combination with plastic insulation to keep our beverage and food cold.
Sports ball , Hose : Synthetic rubber material is essential for producing bal and hoses.
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Heating : Millions of families worldwide re clean-burning natural gas to cook their food heat their homes.
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Computers : Polystyrene(聚苯乙 烯), made from petroleum, is the hard plastic that forms the casings for computer and other appliances. It is also the basis of Styrofoam(泡 沫塑料).
Outlet Covers : Most plastics do not conduct electricity, which is why they made good insulators for wires, outlets switches, and electronic equipment.
refineries and the hydrocarbon chemicals separated by distillation and treated by other chemical processes, to be used for a variety of purposes.
Cosmetics (化妆品):Some components of our cosmetics, like lipstick, facial makeup, soa shampoo, are all derived from crude oil or natural gas.
Crayons (蜡笔) : Crayons are made from paraffin wax, a byproduct of the crude oil refining process.
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Laundry Detergent (洗衣粉): Both the sturdy, lightweight plastic bott and the active ingredients in the detergent are derived from petrochemicals.
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Cookware : Non-stick cookware is coated with PTFE(聚四氟乙烯), providing temperature resistance.
Plastic Conta iners : Several key applications for polypropylene (聚丙烯 plastics include containers for noncarbonated beverages (非碳酸饮料), personal care items, pharmaceuticals (药 物), and dairy products.
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Automobile : Oil and natural gas fuel nearly all of the world"s vehicles, whe th on land, sea, or in the air. High performance plastics have replaced heavier materials throughout the average vehicle – from the interior to the engine block – reducing weight and improving fuel economy, and enhancing safety.
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Clothing : Petroleum plays a role in making clothes colorful and nonflammable.
Hangers : Petroleum-based resins (树 脂)provide excellent strength to hangers.
Using o i l and natural gas
Petroleum industry plays a considerably important role in our daily life and other industries.
The chemical structure of petroleum is heterogeneous (多相的 , 由多种成分形成的), composed of hydrocarbon chains of different lengths. Because of this, petroleum may be taken to oil
Medicine : Oil and natural gas contribute to our health and well-being. Most pain relieve have a coating – derived from petroleum – th helps protect our stomachs from i r r i t a t i o n .
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