专项训练小学语法练习题及详解

专项训练小学语法练习题及详解
一、单项选择题
1. — Can you tell me ___________ the library?
— Sure. It's next to the bank.
A. when is
B. where is
C. what is
D. how is
答案：B
解析：这是一个问句，询问图书馆的位置，因此答案应该选择表示地点的疑问词，故选B。

2. — ________ does your brother go to work?
— By bike.
A. How
B. When
C. Where
D. What
答案：A
解析：这是一个问句，询问兄弟是用什么方式去上班，答案应选择表示方式的疑问词，故选A。

3. — I don't like ice cream. ________, it's too sweet for me.
— I see. You can try yogurt instead.
A. And
B. But
C. So
D. Or
答案：B
解析：根据句意，第一空后应填入表示转折关系的词，故选B。

4. — _________ do you go swimming in summer?
— Twice a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How much
答案：B
解析：根据句意，问句询问的是每周游泳的频率，故选B。

5. — ________ does your father usually watch TV?
— In the evening.
A. When
B. How
C. Why
D. Where
答案：A
解析：问句询问的是父亲通常什么时候看电视，故选A。

二、完形填空题
Dear students,
I'm writing to remind you of an important event happening this Friday—our school's annual talent show! This is a great opportunity for __1__ to showcase your amazing __2__. It doesn't matter if you can sing, dance, play instruments, or do magic tricks. Everyone has a unique talent, __3__ this is the perfect chance to share it with our school community.
If you would like to participate, __4__ fill out the registration form attached to this letter and hand it to your class __5__ by Wednesday. Each act should not exceed five minutes. Remember to __6__ your own props and costumes.
The talent show will be held in the school auditorium, starting at 7:00 p.m. sharp. __7__ parents, teachers, and students are invited to attend. It's going to be a wonderful evening full of performances and __8__. We can't wait to see what you all have __9__ for us.
Please note that the talent show is not a competition, __10__ an opportunity for us to appreciate and celebrate the diverse talents within our school.
Thank you for your attention. We look forward to your participation!
Best regards,
Principal Taylor
1. A. us
B. them
C. you
D. me
答案：C
解析：根据上下文，提到了学生的才艺，因此first blank应填代词“you”。

2. A. talents
B. quizzes
C. performances
D. competitions
答案：A
解析：根据上下文，说到了学生的才艺，因此应填表示“才艺”的名词“talents”。

3. A. but
B. so
C. or
D. and
答案：C
解析：根据上下文，表示“多种才艺，这是个展示的好机会”，因此应填表示选择的连词“or”。

4. A. so
B. then
C. but
D. please
答案：D
解析：根据上下文，说到“如果你想参加，请填写附在信中的登记表”，因此应填表示请求的词“please”。

5. A. teacher
B. student
C. leader
D. principal
答案：B
解析：根据上下文，说到“交给你们的班级同学”，因此应填表示“同学”的名词“student”。

6. A. borrow
B. bring
C. buy
D. order
答案：B
解析：根据上下文，提到了自己的道具和服装，因此应填表示“带来”的词“bring”。

7. A. Both
B. Few
C. None
D. Many
答案：A
解析：根据上下文，表示“以往的、现在的、将来的”父母、老师和学生都可以参加，因此应填表示“两者都”的词“Both”。

8. A. games
B. talents
C. fun
D. success
答案：C
解析：根据上下文，说到了“一个充满才艺展示和___的美好晚上”，因此应填表示“快乐”的名词“fun”。

9. A. provided
B. chosen
C. planned
D. prepared
答案：D
解析：根据上下文，提到了“我们迫不及待想看你们所为我们准备
的节目”，因此应填表示“准备好的”的形容词“prepared”。

10. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
答案：D
解析：根据上下文，提到了“才艺展示不是比赛，而是一个可以欣
赏和庆祝校园中多元才艺的机会”，因此应填表示选择的连词“or”。

三、阅读理解题
Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer who had a magic goose. Every day, the goose would lay a golden egg, which made the farmer and his wife very happy. They became rich and lived a comfortable life. However, the farmer was a greedy man. He thought that if the goose could lay a golden egg every day, there must surely be many golden eggs inside the goose's stomach. So one day, he decided to kill the goose and get all the eggs at once. However, when he cut open the goose, he found nothing but feathers and flesh inside. The magic was gone and the farmer had lost his source of wealth forever.
This story teaches us an important lesson about greediness. Sometimes, we become too greedy and want everything at once, but we need to remember that patience and perseverance are key to success. The farmer could have continued to enjoy the golden eggs, but his greediness led to his downfall.
1. What were the golden eggs in the story?
A. Real eggs
B. Magic eggs
C. Eggs made of gold
D. Golden-colored eggs
答案：C
解析：根据故事前半部分，“每天都会产下一个金蛋”，可知蛋是由黄金制成的，故选C。

2. Why did the farmer decide to kill the goose?
A. He wanted to sell the feathers.
B. He believed there were more eggs inside.
C. The goose was getting old and weak.
D. He wanted to eat goose meat for dinner.
答案：B
解析：根据故事前半部分，“若是每天能产下金蛋, 那么大概就是由很多金蛋组成”，可知他认为鹅的肚子里一定有更多的金蛋，故选B。

3. What does the story teach us?
A. Greediness leads to wealth.
B. Golden eggs can bring happiness.
C. Patience and perseverance are important.
D. Killing animals is always wrong.
答案：C
解析：根据故事后半部分，“这个故事告诉我们贪婪是会导致自己的失败的，有时候我们变得太贪心，什么都想立刻”，可知故事告诉我们耐心和毅力对成功至关重要，故选C。

四、改错题
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I'm writing to you about the trip to the science museum on Friday. I would like to inform you that there is some change in the schedule. Instead to leaving at 9:00 a.m., we will leave at 8:30 a.m. due for the heavy traffic. Also, we will have a shorter lunch break, from 1:00 p.m. to 1:30 p.m., allows us to have enough time to visit all the exhibits.
Moreover, I would like to remind you to pack your lunch, as the museum cafeteria is going under renovation and will not be open for lunch. Please also bring your student ID cards, as they are required for admission.
Thank you for your attention to these changes. We hope you have a wonderful and educational experience at the science museum.
Best regards,
Amy
答案：
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I'm writing to you about the trip to the science museum on Friday. I would like to inform you that there is some change in the schedule. Instead of leaving at 9:00 a.m., we will leave at 8:30 a.m. due to the heavy traffic. Also, we will have a shorter lunch break, from 1:00 p.m. to 1:30 p.m., allowing us to have enough time to visit all the exhibits.
Moreover, I would like to remind you to pack your lunch, as the museum cafeteria is going under renovation and will not be open for lunch. Please also bring your student ID cards, as they are required for admission.
Thank you for your attention to these changes. We hope you have a wonderful and educational experience at the science museum.
Best regards,
Amy
解析：改错题主要是对语法错误进行纠正。

1. 将"to"改为"of"，因为动词"inform"后接"of"表示被通知的人或事物。

2. 将"for"改为"to"，动词"due"后接"to"表示原因、用途。

3. 将"allows"改为"to allow"，动词"from"后应接"to allow"的不定式形式。

4. 在"best regards"后加逗号。