选修7 unit5 the power of nature 一轮复习 基础知识梳理 强化练习 公开课
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(1) in panic 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌
(2) 过去式--过去分词: panicked ; panicked
6. guarantee vt.保证;担保 n. 保证;保证书
(1) 保证做某事 guarantee to do sth 保证某人某事 guarantee sb sth
单元短语背诵
1b._u_r_n__to__t_h_e_g_r_o_u_n_d_ 全部焚毁 2._m__a_k_e_o_n__e’_s_w__a_y__ 前往 3.__g_la_n_c_e__th_r_o_u_g_h___ 匆匆看一遍 4._v_a_r_y__fr_o_m__.._.t_o_.._.__ 由……到……不等 5.__h_a_v_e_a__g_if_t_f_o_r___ 有……的天赋 6.___b_e__h_o_m_e__to_____ 是……的栖息地 7.b_e__c_o_m_p_a_r_e_d__w_i_th__ 与……相比 8.__in__t_h_e_d_i_s_ta_n_c_e___ 在远处 9.b_e__a_b_o_u_t_t_o_d_o__s_th__ 即将做某事 10.___t_a_k_e_n_o_t_i_ce_____ 留意;注意
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
单词、短语拓展
1. equipment n. 【U】 设备;装备 (1) 一件设备: a piece of equipment (2) equip (equipped; equipped )vt. 装置;配备
用......装备某人: equip sb with sth 装备有;配备有: be equipped with 【名师点拨】equipment为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能直接 加不定冠词。
4. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的
(1) be anxious about 为……担心 be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
(2) anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地,不安地
5. panic vi. & vt. (使人或动物)受惊;惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌
Unit 5 The power of nature
(主题语境——人与自然之大自然的力量)
单词高效记忆
一、写作词汇
1.___b_a_t_h_e_____ vi.洗澡;游泳
2.___th_r_e_a_t_____ n.恐吓;威胁
3._p_r_e_c_i_o_u_s____ adj.贵重的;珍贵的 4.__t_re_m__b_l_e____ vi.摇晃;摇动
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
3. Suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜
(1) a suit of 一套…… (2) suitable adj. 适当的;相配的
be suitable for 适合于…… be fit / qualified for be suitable to do 适合做某事
8.novel n.小说 adj.新奇的→__n_o_v_e_l_is_t____ n.小说家 9.conscious adj.有知觉的;有意识的→_u_n_c_o_n_s_c_i_o_u_s_ adj.失去知觉的 10.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→_a_n_x_i_o_u_s_ly____ adv.不安地→___a_n_x_ie_t_y_ n.担心; 焦虑;渴望 11.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激→_a_p_p_r_e_c_i_a_ti_o_n_ n.欣赏;感激;感谢 12.fog n.雾;烟雾→__f_o_g_g_y______ adj.有雾的;模糊的 fort vt.使安慰→_c_o_m__fo_r_t_a_b_l_e_ adj.合适的;舒适的→_u_n__co_m__f_o_r_ta_b_leadj. 不舒服的;不舒适的 14.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→_d_iv_e_r_s_i_ty_____ n.多种多样;多样性
2. appoint vt. 约定;指定(时间、地点等); 任命;委任
(1) appoint sb as/to be...
任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth
委派某人做某事
(2) appointment n. 任命;约会
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
【名师指津】 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。该 结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
[链接写作]——句式升级 (普通表达)He was listening attentively in class.His eyes were fixed on the blackboard. ①(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, _h_is_e_y_e_s__fi_x_e_d __o_n_t_h_e_b_l_a_ck_b__o_ar_d___.(独立主格结构) ②(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, w__it_h_h_i_s_e_y_e_s _f_ix_e_d__o_n_t_h_e_b_l_a_c_k_b_o_ar_d___.(with 复合结构)
填入一个适当的词。
语境运用
My uncle studies volcanoes. His job isn't just looking at a erupting volcano ①_i_n the distance. He must make ②_h_i_s way to the edge of the
(2) various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的 (3) variety n. 多样化;多种式样
多种多样的 a variety of/varieties of
经典句式
1.句型公式:独立主格结构 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材原句) 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,但我是第一次经历这样的事,所以 我留在山顶上观察他们。 用法记牢——熟背独立主格结构构成方式 (1)名称或代词主格+分词 (2)名称或代词主格+不定式 (3)名称或代词主格+形容词、副词、名词、介词短语
10._p_o_t_e_n_t_ia_l____ n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj.可能的;潜在的
二、拓展词汇
1.equip v.配备;装备→__e_q_u_ip__m_e_n_t__ n.设备;装备 2.appoint vt.任命;委派→_a_p_p_o_in_t_m__e_n_t_ n.任命;约定 3.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→__e_v_a_lu_a_t_io_n___ n.评估 4.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→__a_b_s_o_lu_t_e_l_y__ adv.绝对地;完全地 5.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜→___s_u_i_ta_b_l_e___ adj.适当的 6.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→___er_u_p__ti_o_n___ n.(战争等)爆发 7.actual adj.实在的;实际的→__a_c_t_u_a_l_ly____ adv.实际地
『主题词汇积累』
子话题1 自然灾害
①volcano n. 火山
②hurricane n. 飓风;风暴
③earthquake n. 地震
④typhoon n. 台风
⑤tornado n. 龙卷风
⑥disaster n. 灾害
⑦landslide n. 山体滑坡
⑧mudslide n. 泥石流
⑨tsunami n. 海啸
练透基础——单句语法填空
①The plan successfully __c_a_r_r_ie_d_____(carry)out , everything worked out perfectly. ②So much work ____t_o__d_o____(do),we have no time to play. ③The guide ___l_ea_d__in_g____(lead) the way,we had no trouble g)etting out of the forest.
给......让路 make way for
妨碍;挡得......的路 in one’s/the way
8. vary from... to... 由……到……不等
(1) 随……而变化 vary with… 在大小/颜色/...方面有差异 vary in size/colour/... 在……到……之间变动 vary between…and…
5.__s_w__e_a_t _____ n.汗 vi.出汗
6._g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e____ vt.保证;担保
7.___p_a_n_ic______ vi.&vt.惊慌 n.惊慌 8.___s_h_o_o_t_____ vt.射中;射伤
9.___w__a_v_e_____ n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手
my uncle has to stay alert when the lava is about ⑥_to_ approach. If he
fails to take notice ⑦_o_f its arrival, he's very likely to put his life at risk.
『主题词块记忆』
1.acid rain _____酸__雨_________ 2.economic losses ___经__济__损__失_______ 3.natural disaster __自__然__灾__害________ 4.rebuild one’s home __重__建__家__园________ 5.stricken area ___受__灾__地__区_______ 6.warning level ___警__戒__水__位_______ 7.be trapped in the water 被__困__在__水__中________ 8.a big threat to people’s lives _对__人__们__的__生__活__是__一__个__巨__大__的__威__胁__
volcano to collect data. Compared ③_w__it_h ordinary fire, the temperature
of lava varies ④_f_ro_m_ hundreds of degrees to thousands of degrees. Lava
can burn everything ⑤_t_o the ground where it passes. So while watching,
⑩drought n. 干旱
⑪
1.“惊慌,恐慌”家族
①panic vi.&vt.惊慌 ②alarm vt. 使惊慌 ③scare v. 使惊恐,受惊吓 ④frighten vt.&vi. (使)惊恐 ⑤terrify vt. 使恐怖,使惊吓, 恐吓
2.含“-ist(人)”后缀的名词
①novel→novelist 小说家 ②dent→dentist 牙医 ③capital→capitalist 资本家 ④physics→physicist 物理学家 ⑤chemistry→chemist 化学家
(2) 在保修期内 under guarantee
7. make one’s way
前往;成功
奋力前进 fight one’s way
迷路
lose one’s way
摸索前进 feel one’s way 挤出(进)去 push one’s way
蜿蜒前进 wind one’s way
找到出路 find one’s way
(2) 过去式--过去分词: panicked ; panicked
6. guarantee vt.保证;担保 n. 保证;保证书
(1) 保证做某事 guarantee to do sth 保证某人某事 guarantee sb sth
单元短语背诵
1b._u_r_n__to__t_h_e_g_r_o_u_n_d_ 全部焚毁 2._m__a_k_e_o_n__e’_s_w__a_y__ 前往 3.__g_la_n_c_e__th_r_o_u_g_h___ 匆匆看一遍 4._v_a_r_y__fr_o_m__.._.t_o_.._.__ 由……到……不等 5.__h_a_v_e_a__g_if_t_f_o_r___ 有……的天赋 6.___b_e__h_o_m_e__to_____ 是……的栖息地 7.b_e__c_o_m_p_a_r_e_d__w_i_th__ 与……相比 8.__in__t_h_e_d_i_s_ta_n_c_e___ 在远处 9.b_e__a_b_o_u_t_t_o_d_o__s_th__ 即将做某事 10.___t_a_k_e_n_o_t_i_ce_____ 留意;注意
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
单词、短语拓展
1. equipment n. 【U】 设备;装备 (1) 一件设备: a piece of equipment (2) equip (equipped; equipped )vt. 装置;配备
用......装备某人: equip sb with sth 装备有;配备有: be equipped with 【名师点拨】equipment为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能直接 加不定冠词。
4. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的
(1) be anxious about 为……担心 be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
(2) anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地,不安地
5. panic vi. & vt. (使人或动物)受惊;惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌
Unit 5 The power of nature
(主题语境——人与自然之大自然的力量)
单词高效记忆
一、写作词汇
1.___b_a_t_h_e_____ vi.洗澡;游泳
2.___th_r_e_a_t_____ n.恐吓;威胁
3._p_r_e_c_i_o_u_s____ adj.贵重的;珍贵的 4.__t_re_m__b_l_e____ vi.摇晃;摇动
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
3. Suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜
(1) a suit of 一套…… (2) suitable adj. 适当的;相配的
be suitable for 适合于…… be fit / qualified for be suitable to do 适合做某事
8.novel n.小说 adj.新奇的→__n_o_v_e_l_is_t____ n.小说家 9.conscious adj.有知觉的;有意识的→_u_n_c_o_n_s_c_i_o_u_s_ adj.失去知觉的 10.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→_a_n_x_i_o_u_s_ly____ adv.不安地→___a_n_x_ie_t_y_ n.担心; 焦虑;渴望 11.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激→_a_p_p_r_e_c_i_a_ti_o_n_ n.欣赏;感激;感谢 12.fog n.雾;烟雾→__f_o_g_g_y______ adj.有雾的;模糊的 fort vt.使安慰→_c_o_m__fo_r_t_a_b_l_e_ adj.合适的;舒适的→_u_n__co_m__f_o_r_ta_b_leadj. 不舒服的;不舒适的 14.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→_d_iv_e_r_s_i_ty_____ n.多种多样;多样性
2. appoint vt. 约定;指定(时间、地点等); 任命;委任
(1) appoint sb as/to be...
任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth
委派某人做某事
(2) appointment n. 任命;约会
make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
【名师指津】 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。该 结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
[链接写作]——句式升级 (普通表达)He was listening attentively in class.His eyes were fixed on the blackboard. ①(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, _h_is_e_y_e_s__fi_x_e_d __o_n_t_h_e_b_l_a_ck_b__o_ar_d___.(独立主格结构) ②(高级表达)He was listening attentively in class, w__it_h_h_i_s_e_y_e_s _f_ix_e_d__o_n_t_h_e_b_l_a_c_k_b_o_ar_d___.(with 复合结构)
填入一个适当的词。
语境运用
My uncle studies volcanoes. His job isn't just looking at a erupting volcano ①_i_n the distance. He must make ②_h_i_s way to the edge of the
(2) various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的 (3) variety n. 多样化;多种式样
多种多样的 a variety of/varieties of
经典句式
1.句型公式:独立主格结构 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材原句) 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,但我是第一次经历这样的事,所以 我留在山顶上观察他们。 用法记牢——熟背独立主格结构构成方式 (1)名称或代词主格+分词 (2)名称或代词主格+不定式 (3)名称或代词主格+形容词、副词、名词、介词短语
10._p_o_t_e_n_t_ia_l____ n.潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj.可能的;潜在的
二、拓展词汇
1.equip v.配备;装备→__e_q_u_ip__m_e_n_t__ n.设备;装备 2.appoint vt.任命;委派→_a_p_p_o_in_t_m__e_n_t_ n.任命;约定 3.evaluate vt.评估;评价;估计→__e_v_a_lu_a_t_io_n___ n.评估 4.absolute adj.绝对的;完全的→__a_b_s_o_lu_t_e_l_y__ adv.绝对地;完全地 5.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜→___s_u_i_ta_b_l_e___ adj.适当的 6.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生→___er_u_p__ti_o_n___ n.(战争等)爆发 7.actual adj.实在的;实际的→__a_c_t_u_a_l_ly____ adv.实际地
『主题词汇积累』
子话题1 自然灾害
①volcano n. 火山
②hurricane n. 飓风;风暴
③earthquake n. 地震
④typhoon n. 台风
⑤tornado n. 龙卷风
⑥disaster n. 灾害
⑦landslide n. 山体滑坡
⑧mudslide n. 泥石流
⑨tsunami n. 海啸
练透基础——单句语法填空
①The plan successfully __c_a_r_r_ie_d_____(carry)out , everything worked out perfectly. ②So much work ____t_o__d_o____(do),we have no time to play. ③The guide ___l_ea_d__in_g____(lead) the way,we had no trouble g)etting out of the forest.
给......让路 make way for
妨碍;挡得......的路 in one’s/the way
8. vary from... to... 由……到……不等
(1) 随……而变化 vary with… 在大小/颜色/...方面有差异 vary in size/colour/... 在……到……之间变动 vary between…and…
5.__s_w__e_a_t _____ n.汗 vi.出汗
6._g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e____ vt.保证;担保
7.___p_a_n_ic______ vi.&vt.惊慌 n.惊慌 8.___s_h_o_o_t_____ vt.射中;射伤
9.___w__a_v_e_____ n.波浪;波涛 vi.波动;起伏;挥手
my uncle has to stay alert when the lava is about ⑥_to_ approach. If he
fails to take notice ⑦_o_f its arrival, he's very likely to put his life at risk.
『主题词块记忆』
1.acid rain _____酸__雨_________ 2.economic losses ___经__济__损__失_______ 3.natural disaster __自__然__灾__害________ 4.rebuild one’s home __重__建__家__园________ 5.stricken area ___受__灾__地__区_______ 6.warning level ___警__戒__水__位_______ 7.be trapped in the water 被__困__在__水__中________ 8.a big threat to people’s lives _对__人__们__的__生__活__是__一__个__巨__大__的__威__胁__
volcano to collect data. Compared ③_w__it_h ordinary fire, the temperature
of lava varies ④_f_ro_m_ hundreds of degrees to thousands of degrees. Lava
can burn everything ⑤_t_o the ground where it passes. So while watching,
⑩drought n. 干旱
⑪
1.“惊慌,恐慌”家族
①panic vi.&vt.惊慌 ②alarm vt. 使惊慌 ③scare v. 使惊恐,受惊吓 ④frighten vt.&vi. (使)惊恐 ⑤terrify vt. 使恐怖,使惊吓, 恐吓
2.含“-ist(人)”后缀的名词
①novel→novelist 小说家 ②dent→dentist 牙医 ③capital→capitalist 资本家 ④physics→physicist 物理学家 ⑤chemistry→chemist 化学家
(2) 在保修期内 under guarantee
7. make one’s way
前往;成功
奋力前进 fight one’s way
迷路
lose one’s way
摸索前进 feel one’s way 挤出(进)去 push one’s way
蜿蜒前进 wind one’s way
找到出路 find one’s way