2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题：单词拼写(有答案)-精品
2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题：单词拼写(有答案)-名师推荐
单词拼写（一）（2017年连云港中考改编）1. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting v(价值).2. Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of p(被污染的) rivers are much cleaner now.3. If we keep using our natural resources c(满不在乎地), they will run out of sooner or later.4. —What do think of the Art Festival in your school?—Colorful! All the students enjoy t(他们自己) and show their different talents.5.—Why are the students talking about r(募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka?—Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.（二）（2017年聊城中考改编）1. That means we have a better c______（机会）of winning.2. I can h______ (几乎不) believe we’re in the city centre.3. Goldilocks n______ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.4. Alice f_____(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.5. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of p______(页).（三）（2017年泰安中考）1. The last bus has already gone. I’m afraid we have no c______ but to take a taxi.2.—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But n______ of them are in fashion now.3. As a translator, u______ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.4. The traditional Chinese culture will be ______（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more.5. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ______（交流）with each other.（四）（2017年南京中考）1. —What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some (纸), glue and a pair of scissors.2. These kinds of plants (生长) in the northern part of our country.3. So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel (自豪的).4. Liu Hao is the chief (工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.5. More than six (百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.（五）（2017年青岛中考）1.Her ways of solving problems are different from ______________ (我的).2.The hotel is _____________(在……的后面) the police station.3.People in some countries eat many ___________ (土豆) as their main food.4.The exam is very important to us, so we must take it __________ (严肃地).5.After doing sports for a long time, Tina is ___________(瘦的) than before.（六）（2017年枣庄中考）1.Where are___________（狮子）from?2.I have no problem___________（爬）the mountains, which is not too high.3.Of the two boys, who do you think is more___________（仔细）?4.I just hid behind my father and never___________（说）anything.5.My life has ___________（变化）a lot in the past few years.（七）（2017年武威凉州区中考）1.It’s difficult to be (friend) with everyone.2.Be quiet! The patients ( sleep).3.The boy got the ( one) place in the singing competition.4.The girl expected all her classmates( come) to her party.5.I promise I ( send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.6.He was driving as ( fast) as possible.7.The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me—it’s(she).8.English ( speak) all over the world.9.We all need a(health) environment.10.You( grow) since the last time I saw you.（八）（2017年鄂州中考）1.John’s family came back to the USA last ________(九月).2.Those ________(德国人)wanted to have fish for dinner.3.The doctor did what he could ________(save) the patient’s life.4._______(luck),the man hurt badly in the accident.5.Sandy’s grandparents ________(marry) for 50 years.6.If you want to make yourself ________(understand), you’d better speak clearly and slowly.7.—Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.—I think no one is ________(create) than him.He’s a boy full of strange ideas.8.Teenagers should ________ (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.9.—Where did you find Miss Gao just now?—In the office, she ________ (talk) with other teachers at that time.参考答案（一）1.value 2.polluted 3.carelessly 4.themselves 5.raising（二）1.chance 2.hardly 3.noticed 4.followed 5.pages（三）1.choice / chance 2.none 3.understanding 4.helpful / useful municate（四）1.paper 2.grow 3.proud 4.engineer 5.hundred（五）1.mine 2.behind 3.potatoes 4.seriously 5.thinner（六）1.lions 2.climbing 3.careful 4.said 5.changed（七）1.friends/ friendly 2. are sleeping 3. first 4. to come5. will send/am going to send6. fast7. hers8. is spoken9. healthy 10. have grown（八）1. September 2. Germans 3. to save 4. Unluckily 5. have been married 6. understood 7.more creative 8. be encouraged 9. was talking。
2020年安徽省中考英语热点专题突破训练：阅读理解（含答案）
阅读理解（一）（2020年荆州中考）APeople in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars. The city is very large, and its publictransportation is slow. So people drive everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying toget people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. “A people are in a rush, and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for theirspeed than your safety.” Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car.“It's much simpler than driving a car. For example, I don't have to worry about parking.”Roger Rosas drives to work. "You always have to make sure you look to the other sidebecause someone would rush across by bike. Or you can easily get into an accident. "To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to worktogether, which they call a "bike train". Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains."You're in a big group. If you're afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experienced riders. "Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.1. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of_________.A. carsB. busesC. subwaysD. bicycles2. Devon Fitzgerald finds it _________ to ride his bike in the streets.A. safeB. dangerousC. boringD. exciting3. Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because__________.A. it's much cheaperB. it is full of funC. it's safer everywhereD. it's much easier4. From the passage we know that_________.A. riding in a “bike train” can help people feel saferB. Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsC. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD. people can easily get into an accident when riding togetherBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I was led to a room. No teacher yet. Girlstalking. Boys trying to kill each other.I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl cameover and sat on top of my desk.“What're you doing?” she said.“Writing to 100,” I replied.“Is that you can do?”“No,” I said.Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener. I had no idea that when I stood, the deskwould fall over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on--she was my best friend. Wherever we went--to schoolor church or basketball games, Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her.Many years later, after college, I moved to California and married. Jane stayed in ourhometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50 years. After her death sevenyears ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school—new shoes, clothes, backpacks. Butreally, children's needs are simple. Besides the basics—to be fed, cared for, and loved—the gift of friendship.For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I finally understood. I didn't need to besmart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for “Friendship”.Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder! I think children need to know that they areloved. They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one.5. When she came into the classroom, the writer ________.A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbers to 100C. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. was afraid that others would fight with her6. From the passage we know that__________.A. the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC. Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college7. Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because _________.A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. he was loved by his grandmaD. he joined in the Olympics8.The best title of this article would be__________.A. My Best Friend JaneB. How to Choose FriendsC. My First Day at SchoolD. Friendship ValuesCThe winter of 1948 was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile, Tennessee.Unfortunately, Dad became ill and soon was out of a job. I was only 8 years old and my youngerbrother, Buddy was 7. After school we went to pick coal(煤) that fell from the coal train along therailroad near our home. When the train slowed down, we ran alongside it. After the train passed,we picked up the fallen coal.One day, the train stopped for a short time unusually. My brother and I were digging aroundin the snow when the train's fireman came to the window and shouted to us, “Why are you boy digging in the snow? Are you looking for gold?” he laughed.“No, sir,” I replied, “We are finding coal.”“Why doesn't your daddy buy coal? It's really dangerous here.”“Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal,” I answered.The fireman turned and went inside. After a moment, he shouted again. “Hey! Bring that coa bucket(桶子) here. I got something for you.” Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal.We were happy with his gift, and we knew we could go home early that day.He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen. “You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I'll throw off some coal.”Two days later, Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down. The fireman waved to us, then disappeared. Suddenly, some coal and a piece of red cloth came out. In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum(泡泡糖) and a new one-dollar bill.All that winter, three days a week, we received a bucket of coal, a gift and, sometimes, money.I never knew the person's full name, but to our family, he was a guardian angel.9. The winter was very difficult for the family because____________.A. the weather was colder than everB. they couldn't afford food or coalC. the writer's father was paid a littleD. they couldn't get help from the government10. We can learn from the passage that___________.A. in order to help his family the writer didn't go to schoolB. the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC. the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD. the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their familyin the last paragraph means 11. The underlined sentence “he w as a guardian angel” “___________” A. the fireman was a close friend of the familyB. the fireman often gave them good foodC. the fireman protected the two boys from dangerD. the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help12. The writer wrote the story mainly to____________.A. tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty, no matter how bad it isB. remember a difficult time during his childhoodC. show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD. show how he and his brother helped his family out（二）（2020年襄阳中考）Dear Sir or Madam.One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course.I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.Thank you! I am looking forward to your replyVery truly yours,Jim Green1. Jim Green is a student from_______. .A. AmericaB. ChinaC. CanadaD. Australia2. He was twelve years old when he started to_______.A. go to schoolB. learn ChineseC. study in ChinaD. travel in Beijing3. How many times has he been to China before?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Many times.D. Never.4. He will come to China next summer to_______.A. improve his ChineseB. visit friendsC. look for jobsD. teach summer course5. He will probably____ after the summer course.A. graduate from universityB. work in this schoolC. take a trip in BeijingD. post his application formMany kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.In exchange, they get some money or other computer time.Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time wheneveryone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs,we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people don't think kids should get rewards(报酬) for doing housework. SusieWalton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn'tworth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort, home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to seeWalton said. “Ａthat we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home tolook, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it alsoteaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps(程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed(兑现) either online or in the realworld. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. kids need rewards to help encourage them. ”6. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. Washing the dishes.B. Cooking meals.C. Folding the clothes.D. Making the bed.7. The underlined phrase “in return” in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “_____”．A. as a rewardB. for punishmentC. on saleD. under control8. What's Walton's idea in the passage?A. Running exercise is a kind of team work.B. People work to get some rewards.C. Kids have responsibilities in the house.D. Doing the housework in only the parents' job.9. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ______.A. do housework without rewardsB. do more houseworkC. stay away from houseworkD. do housework by getting rewards10. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Kids Should Study as Well as Doing HouseworkB. Let Children Do Some HouseworkC. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing HouseworkD. Doing Housework Is Good for Children's StudyCLast summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden Cityin Beijng, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, theMing and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.In Mandarin, The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color ofthe palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. Itwas so sacred(神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquetthat it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).Right now The Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures init.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to The ForbiddenCity. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wantedto see.11. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C. 1,420 years.D. Over 10,000 years.12. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for ____of the emperor.A. powerB. fameC. wealthD.health13. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?A. 表演B. 比赛C. 展览D. 宴会14. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The Emperor lived there.B. The wall of the City.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D. The emperor had festival celebrations there.15. In the passage the writer wants to show us _____of the Forbidden City by comparing its pastwith present.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building process（三）（2020年绍兴中考）ALearn English in New ZealandLearn English in New Zealand at Language Schools New Zealand (LSNZ). Our Christchurchand Queenstown schools in the South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learn English.What is your dream?Do you dream of speaking English very well?Do you dream of travel, making friends, a lifestyle using English?LSNZ will help you to achieve your dream.Language Schools New Zealand Christchurch and Queenstown are in the fascinating SouthIsland of New Zealand. Both English schools are fully recognised（认证）by NZQA and are in beautiful NZ places. LSNZ offers many kinds of English courses including General English,Exam Preparation, Study & Ski and more. Our friendly hard-working staff have helped manystudents from all over the world achieve their dream of using English in their lives. We invite youtoo to become a member of the LSNZ family.LSNZ English Courses.Enroll（注册）now for a LSNZ English course –we promise your English will improve and offer 2 NZ schools with excellent teachers and small class sizes.General EnglishIELTSStudy & SkiCombo CourseCambridge, Toeic & Pitmans Exam preparation courses are also offered at both schools.1. According to the text, Christchurch and Queenstown school .A. lie in the North IslandB. are members of LSNZC. own the perfect places to visitD. teach only local students2. The text tells us that LSNZ .A. provides over four coursesB. practices large-class teachingC. designs lots of examsD. has many teachers from abroad3. Those who want to will most probably be interested in this text.A. look for jobs at LSNZB. build language schoolsC. improve their EnglishD. learn about New ZealandBSydney Fredette has a lot of things to deal with. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（自愿）to serve poor kids and families in Orange Country in California, US.To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to serve those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.She began with the simple idea of collecting donated(捐赠的)Build-A-Bears,the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as gifts to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers host activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.Not wanting to limit（限制）the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette now hosts other activities for Valentine's Day, Mother's Day and Halloween, providing the chance for her volunteerteam to make a difference through the year.“I love making relationships with the people I serve,” Fredette said. “The thanks they hearing their stories and seeing how happy they are, it's so cool.”Future plans for Fredette include building a public food bank and providing aself-development class for students in her school who will soon attend college.Heading to college herself in the fall, Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to helpout in her hometown. In fact, she was regarded as a “Dreamer & Doer” not long ago for her work in improving her community, along with 32 other high school students.4. Fredette started her own organization to .A. keep her life busyB. help poor peopleC. look after the sickD. thank her best friend5. What can we learn about Beary Merry Christmas?A. It holds one activity a year.B. It offers service around America.C. It buys bears from the stores.D. It gives out other things besides bears.6. It can be inferred（推断）that Fredette .A. likes telling people storiesB. dreams of being a teacherC. is pleased with what she doesD. plans to leave California for college7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Giving back to societyB. Getting on well with othersC. Providing a food bankD. Improving community collegesCMore Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoyreading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice hascaused headaches. “Members of the public come to our libraries more for sightseeing thanreading,” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place ofinterest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a commonproblem for university libraries in China.However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open tomembers of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because ofvisitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be against opening to thepublic. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cellphone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feelstheir concentration（专注）has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here, the whole librarywill be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly,” she said.Will there be alternative（可替代的）ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider thatuniversity libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep mag for academic research only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution. “It's possible that a membe of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library directo in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public libraries close to their home.”8. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling .A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 219. In Chen Jie's opinion, visitors to university libraries may .A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more10. The writer mentions two libraries directors' words to help explain how to .A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. share university librariesD. do scientific research11. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A library guide.C. A story book.D. A notice board.DHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-drivendriverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have beendesigning and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects inthe road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）areused so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address!Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors andcameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and evenwatching a film or reading a book while ‘driving' would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition,computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficultiesmaking ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hitthe child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally finddriving fun –I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to bemade –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wouldthere need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car – but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.12. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions13. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. tests“．14. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ A. possiblyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. naturally15. What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A. They'll cause more accidents.B. They'll be less expensive.C. They'll use less energy.D. They'll run much faster.（四）（2020年枣庄中考）ALast year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service（社区服务）.Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here?” I did not know how to answer the question.The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A groupof children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to theground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was veryangry, I controlled my anger.A teacher stopped this awkward（尴尬的）silence when she shouted at the boy. “What are you doing right here, right now?” she said. “You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!”“Sorry,” he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about t his child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. Hisfamily could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they hadabandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community serviceworkers like us.I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of theday.Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so manypeople in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference.But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.1. How did the writer reach Beijing Qizhi Special Education School?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus. C. By taxi.2. Why did the writer get angry?A. Because a boy held the writer's hands.B. Because the writer did not like to taste nature.C. Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground.D. Because a boy was impolite to the writer.3. The boy acted differently from others because _______.A. he was sickB. his parents didn't like himC. he was nervous and fearfulD. he always lived with teachers4. The underlined word “abandoned” most probably means “_______”．A. hurtB. leftC. soldD. forgotten5. From the passage we can learn that the writer __________.A. helped so many people in the worldB. played with the lonely boy after lunchC. learned the meaning of community serviceD. wasn't good at answering the questions about community serviceBThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which isfrom the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices（香料）,cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers（士兵）travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures andcountries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes（路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.6. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3,000.B. Nearly 6,500.C. Almost 2,000.D. Over 35,000.7. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentionedin the passage?A. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.8. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?A. Asian soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.9. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.10. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.CWe often face the following situations in our daily life:The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.。
安徽中考近五年单词拼写
（安微专用）
一、(2019安徽)
A组 安徽中考题组
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.It is helpful to have a clear i
(想法)of wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱat you want.
2.My English teacher is always r
(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.
五、(2015安徽)
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
1.It is p
(礼貌的)to offer seats to the old on the bus.
2.When swimming,you should put s
(安全)first.
3.The newly-opened museum is certainly w
around.
3.The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p
(诗).
4.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f
(晴朗的).
5.The engineers are going to t
3.This Chinese painting is the greatest work of a
(艺术) I have ever seen.
4.The little girl k
(亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.
5.I'm s
安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：动词的时态和语态
catch/get a cold →have a cold
arrive/come/go/move/reach/get to+
某地→ be in/at+
某地
leave → be away lose → not have 考点 7 被动语态
wake up → be awake join →be in/be a member of
Weoften have lunch at 12 o’clock . 我们经常在 12 点吃午饭。
表示客观真理、客观存在、科学事实、格言及谚语等。
The earth goes around the sun. 绕着太阳转。
地球
表示主语具备的特征、性格和能力等。
Mike has a good sense of humor. 迈 克很有幽默感。
考点 2 一般过去时
1. 一般过去时的结构 :
主语 +was/were/did+ 其他。
2. 一般过去时的用法 :
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态
, 也可表示过去一段时间内经常
性、习惯性的动作或行为 , 常与表示过去的时间状语连用 , 如 a moment ago,just
now,yesterday 等。例如 :
用在含有 in the past few years/months/weeks/days,over the past few
例句
Mr.Wang has just come back from
America. 王先生刚从美国回来。
Mr.Wang has lived here since 1983.
自
1983 年以来 , 王先生就一直住在这里。
安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：非谓语动词
专题十一非谓语动词掌握动词不定式作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法。
近几年安徽中考都没有涉及对非谓语动词的考查,但非谓语动词是安徽考纲语法项目表中列出的内容,而且在单项填空、单词拼写的题干设置及书面表达中都有涉及,因此在中考复习时仍然有必要简单了解这一语法要点。
名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破考点 1 动词不定式1.动词不定式的常见用法:用法例句作主语(通常用it作形式主语) It’s hard to improve English in a short time.在很短时间内提高英语是很难的。
作宾语(常用动词有decide,begin,hope,want,wish,plan,agree,learn,ask等) I decided to spend my holiday in the countryside this summer.今年夏天我决定去乡下度假。
作宾语补足语Mom asks me to go back home on time every night.妈妈叫我每天晚上准时回家。
作目的状语To catch the early bus,he gets up very early.为了赶上早班车,他起得很早。
否定形式not to do The teacher told me n ot to forget to bring my h omework.老师告诉我不要忘记带作业。
2.动词不定式作宾语的常见搭配:want/would like to do sth.想要做某事wish/hope to do sth.希望做某事help (to) do sth.帮助做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事afford to do sth.有能力做某事start/begin to do sth.开始做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事continue to do sth.继续做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事3.动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配:advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请/叫某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使/要某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事promise sb.to do sth.承诺某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事4.动词不定式的常见句型:(1)主语+be+happy/glad/pleased/angry/sorry/careful/nice/lucky...+to do sth.(2)主语+think/make/find/feel...+it+形容词/名词+to do sth.(3)主语+be+too+形容词+to do sth.(4)主语+be+not+形容词+enough+to do sth.(5)It’s+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth.(6)It takes sb.some time to do sth.(7)Why not do sth./Would/Will you please (not) do sth./Would you like to do sth.?和had better (not) do sth.表示向对方提出建议。
2020安徽中考英语含答案
A. cIosely B. nervously C. terribly D. humorously
英语试题卷 第2页(共8页)
25. - Hi, Jil1. 1’d like to share wi血you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
D. forgot D. cooking D. advantages D. suggestion D. experienced D. move
37. A. too1
B. ability
C. point
D. difficulty
38. A. safely
B. politely
C. quickly
D. pnvately
B. Because the book is full of imagination. C. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.
m.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短丈,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
33
0f
leammg a second language.
Many years later, I had a
34
to work in Asia. 1 chose China mainly because I leaned Chinese
WhenIwas
35 . However, I still wondered ifI could
39. A. changing 40. A. sony
B. shahng B. worried
2020年安徽省中考英语试卷-答案
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.
8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny.
9. Where did the woman go last week?
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese___12___skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the___13___of learning a second language.
A. B. C.
3. What will the man do this evening?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home.
4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother.
13. When does the speaker practise playing football?
A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. How many students did the football team choose this year?
安徽省2020年中考英语试题含答案与解析
安徽省2020年中考英语试题含答案与解析本文将为大家提供安徽省2020年中考英语试题的答案与解析，帮助同学们更好地复习和备考。
一、听力理解(30分)本部分共有15道听力题，每题2分，共30分。
请根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案。
听力材料将播放两遍。
1. A. 12:15 B. 12:30 C. 12:452. A. Mr. Johnson B. Miss Yang C. Mr. Brown3. A. To the library B. To the post office C. To the supermarket4. A. Math B. English C. Chinese5. A. It's Monday. B. It's Tuesday. C. It's Wednesday.6. A. Turn right B. Go straight C. Turn left7. A. The blue one B. The red one C. The green one8. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is.9. A. A teacher B. A scientist C. A doctor10. A. At a restaurant B. At a bookstore C. At a hotel11. A. In a hospital B. In a zoo C. In a park12. A. September B. October C. November13. A. Tom's B. Kate's C. Peter's14. A. Peter's B. Lucy's C. Mary's15. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday二、单项选择题(15分)从四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年安徽省中考英语考点探究及答案(一)
2020年安徽省中考英语考点探究及答案(一)Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.—I have a nice blue bike.—It’s really beautiful, and I also have a black ________. I like ________ very much.A．one; one B．one; itC．it; one D．it; it()2.His family ________ all interested in soap opera.A．take B．takesC．are D．is()3.The people in our town are much more friendly than________ in that town.A．that B．thoseC．this D．these()4.After working for two hours, they asked their boss ________ half an hour’s break.A．about B．withC．about D．for()5.Don’t worry.I’ll ask your teacher________ the sports meet later on.A．for B．toC．about D．with()6.There is something wrong with________ computer.You can use ________.A．your; my B．your; mineC．yours; my D．yours; mine()7.I went to ________ supermarket to buy ________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A．an; a B．a; a C．the; / D．/; the()8.My father is a worker.________ is very kind.A．He B．SheC．His D．It()9.There are three________in the garden.A．apple tree B．apples treeC．apple trees D．apples trees()10.Nine dollars ________ not much to me, but it means all to Jimmy.A．is B．areC．has D．have()11.Sally really likes the novel, because she thinks it’s________.A．difficult B．boringC．terrible D．funny()12.—Where is my pet cat, Molly? I can’t find it.—I think it may be________the bed, so you can’t see it.A．under B．onC．in D．atⅡ.完形填空。
安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：数 词
专题四数词1.掌握基数词和序数词的构成和用法;2.注意基数词和序数词使用时的区别。
数词的用法一直是考生需要掌握的重要知识点之一,安徽中考对数词的考查会涉及固定短语、序数词和不定冠词连用等方面,如have a fourth try,thousands of,hundreds of,millions of等。
名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破基数词的表达法1.one-twelve:拼写和读音都不同,无规律可循,应逐一记忆。
2.thirteen-nineteen:表示“十几”,构成特点是词尾都是“teen”,单词有两个重音。
thirteen,fifteen和eighteen需特殊记忆。
3.twenty-ninety:表示“几十”,构成特点是词尾都是“ty”。
twenty,thirty,forty,fifty和eighty需特殊记忆。
4.“几十几”的表达方法:整十位数+连字符+个位数。
例如:21:twenty-one 28:twenty-eight35:thirty-five 44:forty-four56:fifty-six 67:sixty-seven72:seventy-two 83:eighty-three99:ninety-nine5.“一百”表达为a hundred或one hundred。
“一千”表达为a thousand或one thousand。
需要注意的是,hundred和thousand之前加具体的数字,hundred和thousand都用单数形式,不能用复数形式。
基数词的用法1.表示数量。
百位数与十位数之间用and连接,十位数与个位数之间用连字符“-”连接。
例如:150:one hundred and fifty31:thirty-one2.表示时间。
基数词+and+a half+名词复数=基数词+名词(单数/复数)+and+a half。
例如: two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时3.表示编号。
2020年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案
2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. risk B. mix C. fix3. A. road B. boat C. coat4. A. loud B. proud C. round5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring downII. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mumA. B. C.7. What animal does the woman like8. What are the speakers talk about9. What is the woman’s favorite fruit10.What will the speaker’s grandparents do this Sunday11. What could the woman like to drinkA. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Water.12. Why does the man feel nervousA. Because he isn’t good at dancing.B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests.C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others.13.How will the man probably go to Washington SquareA. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.14. What does the woman want to doA. Stay with Alan.B. Send Alan to school.C. Find Alan a teacher.15. Where did the woman study EnglishA. In London.B. In Beijing.C. In New York.III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2020年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案
()8.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
()9.Where did the woman go last week?
A.To the countryside.B.To the wildlife park.C.To the library.
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2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试
英语
第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)
Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
()1.What did Bill’s uncle give him?
A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question
()24.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true.We are workingtogether in many fields.
However,my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese32skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but at that time I couldn’t realize the33of learning a second language.
2020年安徽省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．What did Bill's uncle give him？2．Where does the man usually listen to the radio？3．What will the man do this evening？A．Go to the cinema．B．Go shopping．C．Stay at home．4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Doctor and patient．B．Teacher and student．C．Driver and passenger．5．How will the man help the woman？A．By carrying the bag．B．By looking for the key．C．By opening the door．Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题．6．What time is it now？A．6：30 p．m．B．7：00 p．m．C．7：30 p．m．7．Where will the man sit in the restaurant？A．Far from the door．B．By the window．C．In the corner．听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题．8．What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy C．Sunny．9．Where did the woman go last week？A．To the countryside B．To the wildlife park C．To the library10．Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West？A．Because she has watched the TV play．B．Because the book is full of imagination．C．Because she is interested in Chinese culture．Ⅲ.短文理（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍11．What is the speaker's dream？A．To hold a football match．B．To be a good football coach．C．To join the school football team．12．Who teaches the speaker to play football？A．His brother．B．His father．C．His mother．13．When does the speaker practise playing football？A．On Wednesdays．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．14．How many students did the football team choose this year？A．Three．B．Eleven．C．Twenty﹣three．15．How did the speaker feel when he saw the list？A．Cold．B．Excited．C．Sad．Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍．How to deal with my used（16）thingsTextbooks Given to my younger（17）Picture books Sold at a（18）priceUsed paper （19）to the waste centerNotebooks Kept for（20）第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．21．﹣﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？﹣﹣．Here you are．（）A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love to C．I don't agree D．That's all right22．There is more space in the high﹣speed train and the journey becomes more ．（）A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable23．﹣﹣What do you think of your new house built by the local government？﹣﹣Pretty good．I have a of happiness now．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question24．﹣﹣China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world．﹣﹣That's true．We are working together in many fields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously25．﹣﹣Hi，Jill．I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma．﹣﹣Really？Make sure the news is true before you it．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear26．﹣﹣This time，we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem．﹣﹣I agree．but we ourselves can find a way out．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody27．﹣﹣The air here is much fresher than before．﹣﹣Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years．（）A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant28．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though29．﹣﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？﹣﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when30．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（）A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give outⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．AWhen I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．I 31 spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class．I thought it was difficult and boring．However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高）my Chinese 32 skills．I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the 33 of learning a second language．Many years later，I had a 34 to work in Asia．I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 35 ．However，I still wondered if I could 36 street signs，buy food and talk to people there．Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language 37 came back soon and improved38 ．A long time ago，I wanted to give up 39 Chinese．Luckily，my mum encouraged me andstopped that from happening．I'm 40 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．My life is getting more and more colourful．（31）A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot（32）A．business B．music C．language D．cooking（33）A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages（34）A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion（35）A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced（36）A．read B．touch C．afford D．move（37）A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty（38）A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately（39）A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting（40）A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．gladBIn recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails．Flying robots can 41 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy43 ．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flyingrobots with the 44 of homing pigeons（信鸽）．Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 44 trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers 45 that homing pigeons were 46 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a47 ，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can 48 the pigeon back in theshortest possible time．Although it will cost more money to 49 pigeons，the research center says that it can 50 time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．（41）A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick（42）A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution（43）A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest（44）A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically （45）A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found（46）A．less B．more C．little D．much（47）A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car （48）A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal（49）A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise（50）A．expect B．show C．kill D．save第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．Linda：Good morning．Moonlight Middle School．Susan：This is Susan Lee．51Linda：I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now．Susan：52Linda：No，he won't．He is away for the rest of the day．Susan：53Linda：I'm afraid not．54 Can I take a message？Susan：OK，thanks．I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it．Linda：I see．55Susan：Thank you very much．A．Will he be back soon？B．Who is calling，please？C．I'd like to speak to Mr．Thomas．D．I'll tell him when he comes back．E．When will Mr．Thomas come back？F．Is there any other way I can reach him？G．He has gone out of the town on business．Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A56．What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar？A．To create a tourist map．B．To go on a magic trip．C．To ask for the secret of success．D．To give an open﹣air concert．57．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water？A．Philip Stockton．B．Patrick Martine．C．David Andrew．D．Ben Harrison．58．Where does the text probably come from？A．A film magazine．B．A science report．C．A website．D．A travel guide．BDarrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his lefthand．He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others．Every timehis classmates tried to help，he would say，"Thanks，but I can do it myself．"He learned to use the four fingers to do different things．When Darrius was 10，he told his father that he liked piano（钢琴）musicvery much．"It's too bad you can't play，" his father said．But the boy took that as a challenge（挑战）．"I will show people that I can，" he said to himself．Months later，a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away．He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day．Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician．It took Darrius a year to learn it．"I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers，" he said．When he succeeded，he felt so proud．Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music，Darrius has made it．And his music is popular today．"I may have a disability，" he says，"but I don't let it hold me back from anything．"59．What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10？A．Writing his music．B．Playing the piano．C．Giving a concert．D．Visiting a hall．60．How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in Your？A．A year．B．A month．C．A day．D．An hour．61．Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream？A．His classmate．B．His father．C．A neighbour．D．A musician．62．What can we learn about Darrius from the text？A．He has a strong will．B．He bought himself a piano．C．He gave up his dream．D．He only plays others' music．CIn the past，I thought I was terrible at many things，such as math，French and science．Although I was good at drawing，I wasn't the best in my art class．I wanted to find out whoI was，what I liked and how I could do it better．So，that winter，I took a notebook and kept mydiary．When I filled that notebook．I started another one，and then another．Keeping a diary helps a lot．Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better．It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams，friendships and happiness．Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on．Personally，I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary．For example，when I amfighting with my dad，I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with myclassmates．I'll write something like，"I might not have clear skin，but I like my eyes．"Right about now，you might be thinking：it sounds great，but I'm not a good writer；or I'd love to keep a diary，but my handwriting is terrible．Don't worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework ﹣there are no rules，so do whatever feels best．63．What was the writer good at in the past？A．Math．B．French．C．Science．D．Drawing．64．What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指的是）？A．Studies．B．Bad feelings．C．Friendships．D．Brains．65．What is the second paragraph（段落）mainly about？A．Reasons for fighting with Dad．B．Rules of comparing with others．C．Ways of having clear skin．D．Advantages of keeping a diary．DXiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River．Heused to be a fisherman．But now he is head of a voluntary（志愿的）team thatcleans waste from the Yangtze river．To protect finless porpoises（江豚）and the Yangtze River，thegovernment has stopped people from fishing on the river．In 2019，XiaoLiuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen．Today the team has more than 50 members．All of them are over 60 years old．"We want to protect the river while we can，" said Xiao．Every week，the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river．Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station，while some that can be reused is sold．So far，they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste，Thanks to their hard work，the Yangtze River is getting clearer．66．How many members were there in the team when it was formed？A．12．B．13．C．50．D．62．67．What does the underlined word "disposal" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．处理．B．传播．C．救护．D．保养．68．What is the best title（标题）for the text？A．Fishing on the Yangtze River．B．Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River．C．Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze River．D．A V oluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River．EThe local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling（吹口哨）from far away．For face﹣to﹣face conversations，they Spanish．But when they need to speak over a distance （距离），they whistle．La Gomera is a small island．This island is almost shaped like a circle．It is very mountainous Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job．That is why whistling is so useful to the local people．A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles，while to travel that samedistance on foot might take an hour．A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away．His whistling can be farther awaywhen it is windless．It is said that the record is about nine miles．Anyone who a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible．A whistle travels farther than a shout，and is easier to understand．When a person shouts，hecannot pronounce his words well．But if a whistle is heard，it will be heard clearly Whistling is popular at La Gomera，and many methods of whistling are used…69．How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance？A．By shouting．B．By whistling．C．By travelling．D．By recording．70．What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2？A．It is very mountainous．B．It lies between two circles．C．It is easy to travel there．D．It is hard to find a job there．71．What helps a whistle travel farther？A．A windless day．B．A long distance．C．A useful message．D．A clear pronunciation．72．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph？A．Disadvantages of whistling．B．Stories of a top whistler．C．Different methods of whistling．D．Examples of good whistlers．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．FLong ago，Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose．However，she did not share her sons with the trees．Fir Tree（杉树）had many tree friends．In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel（松鼠）ply in the field．Then autumn arrived．The leaves on other trees turned colourful．Fir Tree's leaves stayed green．Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too．"Be patient，" Mother Nature said．"You will learn your purpose．"So Fir Tree waited．The temperature dropped．Bird flew south，and Squirrel was nowhere around．All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree．Soon it snowed．Fir Tree cried，"Why don't I change like my friends？""Be patient，" Mother Nature replied．" Soon you will get to know your purpose．"Just then，Squirrel appeared．She was cold．She asked if she could build a warm home in branches （树枝）．Other trees said no because they had no leaves．But Fir Tree said yes．Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches．Soon，she was warm，comfortable and asleep．Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter．He finally understood his purpose．73．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn？（不超过10个词）74．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel？（不超过10个词）75．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last？（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．76．When the sun goes down，the s （星星）come out．77．Never c （横穿）the street when the red light is on．78．We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f （快速地）．79．There will be a big p （聚合）for the school﹣leavers this evening．80．You'll find a nicer world if you 're k （友善的）and helpful to people around．Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你是李华．某英文报"My Hometown"专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信．要点如下：1．熟悉家乡；2．乐于交流；3．擅长英语．注意：1．词数80﹣100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：journalist（n．记者）；column（n．专栏）Dear Sir/Madam，Yours，Li Hua答案与解析第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I—Ⅲ.1～5 BACCA 6～10 ABCBC 11～15 CAACBⅣ. 16．school；17．sister；18．low；19．Taken；20．Myself第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．21．﹣﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？﹣﹣．Here you are．（）A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love to C．I don't agree D．That's all right【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】你介意给我一双上菜用的筷子吗？当然不介意．给你．【解答过程】A．Of course not当然不介意；B．Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；C．I don't agree 我不同意；D．That's all right没关系；根据Here you are．可知应说当然不介意．故选：A．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Here you are．结合选项作答．22．There is more space in the high﹣speed train and the journey becomes more ．（）A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】高速列车空间更大，旅途更舒适．【解答过程】serious严肃的．boring无聊的．dangerous危险的．comfortable舒适的．根据There is more space in the high﹣speed train"高速列车空间更大"可知，应该是"舒适的"．故选：D．【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，选择符合句意的答案．23．﹣﹣What do you think of your new house built by the local government？﹣﹣Pretty good．I have a of happiness now．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样？很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉．【解答过程】warning警告，tradition传统，feeling感觉，question问题；根据前句句意"你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样"和语法可知，后句为"很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉"，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．﹣﹣China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world．﹣﹣That's true．We are working together in many fields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在密切合作．【解答过程】closely亲密地；nervously紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously 幽默地．根据句意"﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在___合作．"可知，closely符合句意．故选：A．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．25．﹣﹣Hi，Jill．I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma．﹣﹣Really？Make sure the news is true before you it．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你传播消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．【解答过程】receive收到；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听见，听到．根据句意"﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你___消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．"可知，spread符合句意．故选：B．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．26．﹣﹣This time，we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem．﹣﹣I agree．but we ourselves can find a way out．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】﹣这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题．﹣我同意你的说法．只有我们自己才能找到出路．【解答过程】A．Everybody每个人B．Nobody没人C．Somebody某人D．Anybody 任何人．根据we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem，可知只有我们自己才能找到出路．nobody but除了……谁都不……故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣﹣The air here is much fresher than before．﹣﹣Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years．（）A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】﹣这里的空气比以前新鲜多了．﹣完全正确! 在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树．【解答过程】根据in the past few years，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语we接have．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我们的英语老师虽然对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．【解答过程】if如果，是否；as像，如同，当…时；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"我们的英语老师___对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．"可知，though 符合句意．故选：D．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．29．﹣﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？﹣﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when【知识考点】连接副词．【思路分析】﹣你能告诉我我们如何可以和外国人交谈吗？﹣谈论天气是个不错的选择．【解答过程】A．how如何B．why为什么C．where哪里D．when什么时候．根据Talking about weather is a good choice，可知问的是如何交谈．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（）A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动．【解答过程】take up占用．put aways收起来．look into考察、调查．give out分发．根据take more exercise instead"反而多做运动"可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来"．用put away．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．AWhen I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．I 31 spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class．I thought it was difficult and boring．However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高）my Chinese 32 skills．I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the 33 of learning a second language．Many years later，I had a 34 to work in Asia．I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 35 ．However，I still wondered if I could 36 street signs，buy food and talk to people there．Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language 37 came back soon and improved38 ．A long time ago，I wanted to give up 39 Chinese．Luckily，my mum encouraged me andstopped that from happening．I'm 40 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．My life is getting more and more colourful．（31）A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot（32）A．business B．music C．language D．cooking（33）A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages（34）A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion（35）A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced（36）A．read B．touch C．afford D．move（37）A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty（38）A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately（39）A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting（40）A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了作者在很小时，在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语，并在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助．【解答过程】（31）A．动词辨析．A讨厌；B建议；C享受；D忘记；根据下文I thought it was difficult and boring．我觉得这很难也很无聊．可知讨厌上汉语课，故答案是A．（32）C．名词辨析．A生意；B音乐；C语言；D烹饪；根据improve（提高）my Chinese（32）skills．应该是提高语言技巧，故答案是C．（33）D．名词辨析．A错误；B理由；C恐惧；D优点；根据I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the（33）of learning a second language．可知作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势，故答案是D．（34）B．名词辨析．A习惯；B机会；C技巧；D建议；根据Many years later，I had a（34）to work in Asia．应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故答案是B．（35）B．形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B年轻的；C成功的；D有经验的；根据上文When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．可知年轻时学过汉语，故答案是B．（36）A．动词辨析．A读；B触摸；C提供；D移动；根据However，I still wondered if I could （36）street signs应该是然而，我还是想知道我是否能读懂路标，故答案是A．（37）B．名词辨析．A工具；B能力；C观点；D困难；根据Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language（7）came back soon 应该是到中国后，汉语能力回来了，故答案是B．（38）C．副词辨析．A安全地；B礼貌地；C快地；D私下地；根据上句汉语能力回来了，这里应该也是快速地提高，故答案是C．（39）C．动词辨析．A改变；B分享；C学习；D保护；根据上文，可知A long time ago，I wanted to give up（9）Chinese．很久之前，想放弃学习汉语，故答案是C．（40）D．形容词辨析．A抱歉；B担心；C生气；D高兴；根据下句the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．中文在不同方面对我帮助很大．可知作者很高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．BIn recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails．Flying robots can 41 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 43 ．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 44 of homing pigeons（信鸽）．Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 44 trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers 45 that homing pigeons were 46 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 47 ，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can 48 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time．Although it will cost more money to 49 pigeons，the research center says that it can 50 time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．（41）A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick（42）A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution （43）A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest（44）A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically （45）A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found（46）A．less B．more C．little D．much（47）A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car （48）A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal（49）A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise（50）A．expect B．show C．kill D．save【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文讲述了飞信机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间．研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间．【解答过程】（41）B．考查动词辨析．invite 邀请；carry 运送；blow 吹倒；kick 敲．根据mails to people's houses ，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B．（42）A．考查名词辨析．traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染．根据without having to deal with heavy，可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A．（43）A．考查名词辨析．help 帮助；luck 幸运；treat 对待；interest 兴趣．根据improve its flying robots ，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A．（44）C．考查副词辨析．poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically音乐上．根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trained to fly home from somewhere else，可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C．（45）D．考查动词辨析．promised 承诺；joked 玩笑；planned 计划；found 发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D．（46）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．less 更少的；more 更多的；little 没有多少的；much 许多．根据A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons，可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B．（47）A．考查名词辨析．homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领导人；heavy car重型汽车．根据researchers found that homing pigeons were more Befficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home，可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A．（48）C．动词辨析．train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷．根据After the robot finishes its tasks，可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C．（49）D．考查动词辨析．dress 穿衣；paint 绘画；clean 干净；raise 饲养．根据cost more money ，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D．（50）D．考查动词辨析．expect 期待；show 展示；kill 杀；save 节省．根据And the time it saves will make up for the cost．可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D．【总结归纳】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．Linda：Good morning．Moonlight Middle School．Susan：This is Susan Lee．51Linda：I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now．Susan：52Linda：No，he won't．He is away for the rest of the day．Susan：53Linda：I'm afraid not．54 Can I take a message？Susan：OK，thanks．I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it．Linda：I see．55Susan：Thank you very much．A．Will he be back soon？B．Who is calling，please？C．I'd like to speak to Mr．Thomas．D．I'll tell him when he comes back．E．When will Mr．Thomas come back？F．Is there any other way I can reach him？G．He has gone out of the town on business．【知识考点】补全对话．【思路分析】Linda：早上好．月光中学．Susan：我是Susan Lee．我想跟Thomas先生说话．Linda：我很抱歉，他现在不在办公室．Susan：他一会回来吗？Linda：不，他不会．他今天一天都不在．Susan：有其他任何可以联系到他的方式吗？Linda：我恐怕没有．他出城出差去了．我可以帮你留言吗？Susan：好的，谢谢．下周一我跟他有场会议，但是我不能参加．Linda：我明白．当他回来我就告诉他．Susan：非常感谢你．【解答过程】细节推理题．（51）C．根据答语I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now，可知，想跟某个人通话，但是那个人不在．结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"我想跟Thomas先生说话"．故选C．（52）A．根据答语No，he won't，可知，此空是will引导的一般疑问句．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"他一会回来吗"．故选A．（53）F．根据答语I'm afraid not及所给选项，可知，此空填F选项，表示"有其他任何可以联系到他的方式吗"．故选F．（54）G．根据Can I take a message及所给选项，可知，此空填G选项，表示"他出城出差去了"．故选G．（55）D．根据I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it及所给选项，可知，此空填D选项，表示"当他回来我就告诉他"．故选D．【总结归纳】补全对话的考题，一定要结合上下文的所问和所答，来判断空格处所要表达的句意，再结合所给的选项，判断正确的答案．Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A56．What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar？A．To create a tourist map．B．To go on a magic trip．C．To ask for the secret of success．D．To give an open﹣air concert．57．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water？A．Philip Stockton．B．Patrick Martine．C．David Andrew．D．Ben Harrison．58．Where does the text probably come from？A．A film magazine．B．A science report．C．A website．D．A travel guide．【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文讲述了四个人用一美元想要做的事情．【解答过程】（56）C．细节理解题．根据I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success，可知，Patrick会给纽约最成功的人买一杯咖啡，并向他询问成功的秘诀．故选C．（57）D．细节理解题．根据So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in。
2020年安徽省中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年安徽省中考英语试卷和答案解析I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）What did Bill's uncle give him？解析：略参考答案：B点睛：略2．（1分）Where does the man usually listen to the radio？解析：略参考答案：A点睛：略3．（1分）What will the man do this evening？A．Go to the cinema．B．Go shopping．C．Stay at home．解析：略参考答案：C点睛：略4．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Doctor and patient．B．Teacher and student．C．Driver and passenger．解析：略参考答案：C点睛：略5．（1分）How will the man help the woman？A．By carrying the bag．B．By looking for the key．C．By opening the door．解析：略参考答案：A点睛：略Ⅱ．长对话理解（共2小题；每小题2分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What time is it now？A．6：30 p．m．B．7：00 p．m．C．7：30 p．m．（2）Where will the man sit in the restaurant？A．Far from the door．B．By the window．C．In the corner．解析：略参考答案：AB点睛：略7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．Rainy．B．CloudyC．Sunny．（2）Where did the woman go last week？A．To the countrysideB．To the wildlife parkC．To the library（3）Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West？A．Because she has watched the TV play．B．Because the book is full of imagination．C．Because she is interested in Chinese culture．解析：略参考答案：CBC点睛：略Ⅲ.短文理（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍8．（5分）（1）What is the speaker's dream？A．To hold a football match．B．To be a good football coach．C．To join the school football team．（2）Who teaches the speaker to play football？A．His brother．B．His father．C．His mother．（3）When does the speaker practise playing football？A．On Wednesdays．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．（4）How many students did the football team choose this year？A．Three．B．Eleven．C．Twenty﹣three．（5）How did the speaker feel when he saw the list？A．Cold．B．Excited．C．Sad．解析：略参考答案：CAACB点睛：略Ⅳ.信息转换（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍．9．（5分）How to deal with my used（1）thingsTextbooks Given tomyyounger（2）Picture books Sold at a（3）priceUsed paper（4）tothe wastecenterNotebooks Kept for（5）解析：略参考答案：school；sister；low；Taken；myself点睛：略V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．10．（1分）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？﹣．Here you are．（）A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love toC．I don't agree D．That's all right解析：你介意给我一双上菜用的筷子吗？当然不介意．给你．参考答案：A．Of course not当然不介意；B．Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；C．I don't agree我不同意；D．That's all right没关系；根据Here you are．可知应说当然不介意．故选：A．点睛：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Here you are．结合选项作答．11．（1分）There is more space in the high﹣speed train and the journey becomes more ．（）A．serious B．boringC．dangerous D．comfortable解析：高速列车空间更大，旅途更舒适．参考答案：serious严肃的．boring无聊的．dangerous危险的．comfortable舒适的．根据There is more space in the high﹣speed train"高速列车空间更大"可知，应该是"舒适的"．故选：D．点睛：形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，选择符合句意的答案．12．（1分）﹣What do you think of your new house built by the local government？﹣Pretty good．I have a of happiness now．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question解析：你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样？很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉．参考答案：warning警告，tradition传统，feeling感觉，question 问题；根据前句句意"你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样"和语法可知，后句为"很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉"，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点睛：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．13．（1分）﹣China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world．﹣That's true．We are working together in many fields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously 解析：﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在密切合作．参考答案：closely亲密地；nervously紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously幽默地．根据句意"﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在___合作．"可知，closely符合句意．故选：A．点睛：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．14．（1分）﹣Hi，Jill．I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma．﹣Really？Make sure the news is true before you it．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear解析：﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你传播消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．参考答案：receive收到；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听见，听到．根据句意"﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你___消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．"可知，spread符合句意．故选：B．点睛：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．15．（1分）﹣This time，we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem．﹣I agree．but we ourselves can find a way out．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody解析：﹣这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题．﹣我同意你的说法．只有我们自己才能找到出路．参考答案：A．Everybody每个人B．Nobody没人C．Somebody某人D．Anybody任何人．根据we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem，可知只有我们自己才能找到出路．nobody but除了……谁都不……故选：B．点睛：熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．16．（1分）﹣The air here is much fresher than before．﹣Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years．（）A．planted B．were plantingC．have planted D．will plant解析：﹣这里的空气比以前新鲜多了．﹣完全正确! 在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树．参考答案：根据in the past few years，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语we接have．故选：C．点睛：熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though解析：我们的英语老师虽然对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．参考答案：if如果，是否；as像，如同，当…时；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"我们的英语老师___对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．"可知，though符合句意．故选：D．点睛：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．18．（1分）﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when解析：﹣你能告诉我我们如何可以和外国人交谈吗？﹣谈论天气是个不错的选择．参考答案：A．how如何B．why为什么C．where哪里D．when什么时候．根据Talking about weather is a good choice，可知问的是如何交谈．故选：A．点睛：熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（）A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out解析：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动．参考答案：take up占用．put aways收起来．look into考察、调查．give out分发．根据take more exercise instead"反而多做运动"可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来"．用put away．故选：B．点睛：考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．Ⅵ.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．20．（10分）When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to aChinese school in California．I（1）A spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class．I thought it was difficult and boring．However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高）my Chinese（2）C skills．I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the（3）D of learning a second language．Many years later，I had a（4）B to work in Asia．I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was（5）B．However，I still wondered if I could（6）A street signs，buy food and talk to people there．Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language（7）B came back soon and improved（8）C．A long time ago，I wanted to give up（9）C Chinese．Luckily，my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening．I'm（10）D that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．My life is getting more and more colourful．（1）A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot （2）A．business B．music C．language D．cooking （3）A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages（4）A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion （5）A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced （6）A．read B．touch C．afford D．move （7）A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty （8）A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately （9）A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting （10）A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad解析：文章主要介绍了作者在很小时，在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语，并在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助．参考答案：（1）A．动词辨析．A讨厌；B建议；C享受；D忘记；根据下文I thought it was difficult and boring．我觉得这很难也很无聊．可知讨厌上汉语课，故答案是A．（2）C．名词辨析．A生意；B音乐；C语言；D烹饪；根据improve （提高）my Chinese（2）skills．应该是提高语言技巧，故答案是C．（3）D．名词辨析．A错误；B理由；C恐惧；D优点；根据I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the（3）of learning a second language．可知作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势，故答案是D．（4）B．名词辨析．A习惯；B机会；C技巧；D建议；根据Many years later，I had a（4）to work in Asia．应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故答案是B．（5）B．形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B年轻的；C成功的；D有经验的；根据上文When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．可知年轻时学过汉语，故答案是B．（6）A．动词辨析．A读；B触摸；C提供；D移动；根据However，I still wondered if I could（6）street signs应该是然而，我还是想知道我是否能读懂路标，故答案是A．（7）B．名词辨析．A工具；B能力；C观点；D困难；根据Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language（7）came back soon 应该是到中国后，汉语能力回来了，故答案是B．（8）C．副词辨析．A安全地；B礼貌地；C快地；D私下地；根据上句汉语能力回来了，这里应该也是快速地提高，故答案是C．（9）C．动词辨析．A改变；B分享；C学习；D保护；根据上文，可知A long time ago，I wanted to give up（9）Chinese．很久之前，想放弃学习汉语，故答案是C．（10）D．形容词辨析．A抱歉；B担心；C生气；D高兴；根据下句the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．中文在不同方面对我帮助很大．可知作者很高兴，故答案是D．点睛：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．21．（10分）In recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails．Flying robots can（1）B mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy（2）A．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the（3）A of homing pigeons（信鸽）．Homing pigeons are pigeons that are（4）C trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers（5）D that homing pigeons were（6）B efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a（7）A，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can（8）C the pigeon back in the shortest possible time．Although it will cost more money to（9）D pigeons，the research center says that it can（10）D time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．（1）A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick （2）A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution （3）A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest （4）A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically （5）A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found （6）A．less B．more C．little D．much（7）A ． homing pigeonB ． big houseC ． leading personD ． heavy car （8）A ． trainB ． knockC ． followD ． steal （9）A ． dress B ． paint C ． cleanD ． raise （10）A ． expect B ． showC ． killD ． save 解析：本文讲述了飞信机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间．研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间．参考答案：（1）B ．考查动词辨析．invite 邀请；carry 运送；blow 吹倒；kick 敲．根据mails to people's houses ，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B ．（2）A ．考查名词辨析．traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染．根据without having to deal with heavy ，可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A ．（3）A ．考查名词辨析．help 帮助；luck 幸运；treat 对待；interest 兴趣．根据improve its flying robots ，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A ．（4）C ．考查副词辨析．poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically 音乐上．根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trained to fly home from somewhere else ，可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C ．（5）D ．考查动词辨析．promised 承诺；joked 玩笑；planned 计划；found 发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D．（6）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．less 更少的；more 更多的；little 没有多少的；much 许多．根据A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons，可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B．（7）A．考查名词辨析．homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领导人；heavy car重型汽车．根据researchers found that homing pigeons were more Befficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home，可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A．（8）C．动词辨析．train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷．根据After the robot finishes its tasks，可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C．（9）D．考查动词辨析．dress 穿衣；paint 绘画；clean 干净；raise 饲养．根据cost more money ，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D．（10）D．考查动词辨析．expect 期待；show 展示；kill 杀；save 节省．根据And the time it saves will make up for the cost．可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D．点睛：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．22．（5分）Linda：Good morning．Moonlight Middle School．Susan：This is Susan Lee．（1）CLinda：I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now．Susan：（2）ALinda：No，he won't．He is away for the rest of the day．Susan：（3）FLinda：I'm afraid not．（4）G Can I take a message？Susan：OK，thanks．I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it．Linda：I see．（5）DSusan：Thank you very much．A．Will he be back soon？B．Who is calling，please？C．I'd like to speak to Mr．Thomas．D．I'll tell him when he comes back．E．When will Mr．Thomas come back？F．Is there any other way I can reach him？G．He has gone out of the town on business．解析：Linda：早上好．月光中学．Susan：我是Susan Lee．我想跟Thomas先生说话．Linda：我很抱歉，他现在不在办公室．Susan：他一会回来吗？Linda：不，他不会．他今天一天都不在．Susan：有其他任何可以联系到他的方式吗？Linda：我恐怕没有．他出城出差去了．我可以帮你留言吗？Susan：好的，谢谢．下周一我跟他有场会议，但是我不能参加．Linda：我明白．当他回来我就告诉他．Susan：非常感谢你．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据答语I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now，可知，想跟某个人通话，但是那个人不在．结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"我想跟Thomas先生说话"．故选C．（2）A．根据答语No，he won't，可知，此空是will引导的一般疑问句．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"他一会回来吗"．故选A．（3）F．根据答语I'm afraid not及所给选项，可知，此空填F选项，表示"有其他任何可以联系到他的方式吗"．故选F．（4）G．根据Can I take a message及所给选项，可知，此空填G 选项，表示"他出城出差去了"．故选G．（5）D．根据I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it及所给选项，可知，此空填D选项，表示"当他回来我就告诉他"．故选D．点睛：补全对话的考题，一定要结合上下文的所问和所答，来判断空格处所要表达的句意，再结合所给的选项，判断正确的答案．Ⅷ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题6分,满分34分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.23．（6分）What Will You Do with A Dollar？■I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find，and then create a map to the dollar．I hope someone will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to go on．Philip Stockton ■I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success．Patrick Martine ■A single dollar gets me almost nothing，so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar．We will give an open﹣air concert in our town．I hope the show carbrighten the day of the town．David Andrew ■In my travels，I find people need clean drinking water most．I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 miles for water．So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need．Ben Harrison Follow us on https：∥justforfun．com/art of living for more．（1）What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar？CA．To create a tourist map．B．To go on a magic trip．C．To ask for the secret of success．D．To give an open﹣air concert．（2）Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water？DA．Philip Stockton．B．Patrick Martine．C．David Andrew．D．Ben Harrison．（3）Where does the text probably come from？CA．A film magazine．B．A science report．C．A website．D．A travel guide．解析：本文讲述了四个人用一美元想要做的事情．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success，可知，Patrick会给纽约最成功的人买一杯咖啡，并向他询问成功的秘诀．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need．可知，Ben Harrison会用钱其给需要的人免费提供饮用水，故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据Follow us on https：∥justforfun．com/art of living for more，可知，此篇文章来自一个网站，故选C．点睛：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．24．（8分）Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand．He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others．Every time his classmates tried to help，he would say，"Thanks，but I can do it myself．" He learned to use the four fingers to do different things．When Darrius was 10，he told his father that he liked piano（钢琴）music very much．"It's too bad you can't play，" his father said．But the boy took that as a challenge（挑战）．"I will show people that I can，" he said to himself．Months later，a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away．He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day．Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician．It took Darrius a year to learn it．"I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers，" he said．When he succeeded，he felt so proud．Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music，Darrius has made it．And his music is popular today．"I may have a disability，" he says，"but I don't let it hold me back from anything．"（1）What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10？B A．Writing his music．B．Playing the piano．C．Giving a concert．D．Visiting a hall．（2）How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows inYour？AA．A year．B．A month．C．A day．D．An hour．（3）Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream？DA．His classmate．B．His father．C．A neighbour．D．A musician．（4）What can we learn about Darrius from the text？AA．He has a strong will．B．He bought himself a piano．C．He gave up his dream．D．He only plays others' music．解析：本文讲述了一个只有四根指头的男孩Darrius在自己坚持不懈的努力下，不但跟出名的音乐家在音乐厅一起演奏音乐，而且他自己的音乐现在也非常流行．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据When Darrius was 10，he toldhis father that he liked piano（钢琴）music very much，可知，当他10岁时，他接受的挑战是弹钢琴．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician．It took Darrius a year to learn it，可知，他花了一年学习弹钢琴曲《River Flows in You 》，故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music，可知，他与音乐家李闰珉在著名的音乐厅演奏乐曲，这位音乐家李闰珉鼓励他要追随自己的梦想，故选D．（4）A．推理判断题．根据"I may have a disability，" he says，" but I don't let it hold me back from anything．"可知，虽然Darrius是只有四根指头的残疾人，但是他不让自己从任何事上退缩，坚持自己的梦想，由此可见，他是一个有坚强意志的人．故选A．点睛：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．25．（6分）In the past，I thought I was terrible at many things，such as math，French and science．Although I was good at drawing，I wasn't the best in my art class．I wanted to find out who I was，what I liked and how I could do it better．So，that winter，I took a notebook and kept my diary．When I filled that notebook．I started another one，and then another．Keeping a diary helps a lot．Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better．It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams，friendships and happiness．Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on．Personally，I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary．For example，when I am fighting with my dad，I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates．I'll write something like，"I might not have clear skin，but I like my eyes．"Right about now，you might be thinking：it sounds great，but I'm not a good writer；or I'd love to keep a diary，but my handwriting is terrible．Don't worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework ﹣there are no rules，so do whatever feels best．（1）What was the writer good at in the past？DA．Math．B．French．C．Science．D．Drawing．（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指的是）？BA．Studies．B．Bad feelings．C．Friendships．D．Brains．（3）What is the second paragraph（段落）mainly about？D A．Reasons for fighting with Dad．B．Rules of comparing with others．C．Ways of having clear skin．D．Advantages of keeping a diary．解析：文章主要是通过作者的经历，分享了写日记的好处．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据第一段Although I was good at drawing，可知擅长画画，故答案为：D．（2）B 词义猜测题．根据Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on．写下不好的感觉也可以帮助大脑克服它们并继续前进，可知them它们指的是不好的感觉，故答案为：B．（3）D 归整整理题．根据第二段Keeping a diary helps a lot．写日记有很大的帮助．可知主要介绍了写日记的优点，故答案为：D．点睛：解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．26．（6分）Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River．He used to be a fisherman．But now he is head ofa voluntary（志愿的）team that cleans waste from the Yangtzeriver．To protect finless porpoises（江豚）and the Yangtze River，the government has stopped people from fishing on the river．In 2019，Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen．Today the team has more than 50 members．All of them are over 60 years old．"We want to protect the river while we can，" said Xiao．Every week，the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river．Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station，while some that can be reused is sold．So far，they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste，Thanks to their hard work，the Yangtze River is getting clearer．（1）How many members were there in the team when it was formed？BA．12．B．13．C．50．D．62．（2）What does the underlined word "disposal" in Paragraph 3 mean？AA．处理．B．传播．C．救护．D．保养．（3）What is the best title（标题）for the text？D A．Fishing on the Yangtze River．B．Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River．C．Reasons for Protecting the Y angtze River．D．A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River．解析：本文章主要讲述了一队志愿者通过清理垃圾来保护长江的故事．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，In 2019，Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen．2019年，肖刘英与其他12名渔民组成了志愿队．可知，加上肖刘英，志愿队一共有12个成员，故选B．（2）A．词义猜测题．根据文章第三段，Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station，while some that can be reused is sold．他们收集的一些垃圾被送到垃圾处理站，而一些可以再利用的垃圾则被出售．可知，划线单词意为：处理，故选A．（3）D．标题归纳题．根据文章第一段，Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Y angtze River．He used to be a fisherman．But now he is head of a voluntary（志愿的）team that cleans waste from the Yangtze river．肖刘英是一位老人，住在长江边的一个村子里．他以前是个渔夫，但现在他是一个清理长江垃圾的志愿队的队长．可知，本文章主要讲述了一队志愿者通过清理垃圾来保护长江的故事，故选D．点睛：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．27．（8分）The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling（吹口哨）from far away．For face﹣to﹣face conversations，they Spanish．But when they need to speak over a distance（距离），they whistle．La Gomera is a small island．This island is almost shaped like a circle．It is very mountainous Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job．That is why whistling is so useful to the local people．A message can easily be whistled over a coupleof miles，while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour．A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away．His whistling can be farther away when it is windless．It is said that the record is about nine miles．Anyone who a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible．A whistle travels farther than a shout，and is easier to understand．When a person shouts，he cannot pronounce his words well．But if a whistle is heard，it will be heard clearly Whistling is popular at La Gomera，and many methods of whistling are used…（1）How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance？B A．By shouting．B．By whistling．C．By travelling．D．By recording．（2）What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2？A A．It is very mountainous．B．It lies between two circles．C．It is easy to travel there．D．It is hard to find a job there．（3）What helps a whistle travel farther？AA．A windless day．B．A long distance．C．A useful message．D．A clear pronunciation．（4）What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph？C A．Disadvantages of whistling．B．Stories of a top whistler．C．Different methods of whistling．D．Examples of good whistlers．解析：文章主要介绍了La Gomera 的人通过吹口哨进行交流的有趣方式．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段For face﹣to﹣face conversations，they Spanish．But when they need to speak over a distance（距离），they whistle．可知面对面的交谈，他们说西班牙语．但是当他们需要远距离讲话时，他们会吹口哨，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第二段It is very mountainous Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job．它是一个非常多山的地方步行到另一个地方可能是一个缓慢和困难的工作，可知山非常多，故答案为：A．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段His whistling can be farther away when it is windless．可知当无风的时候，他的口哨声可以在更远的地方，故答案为：A．（4）C 推理题．根据最后一段Whistling is popular at La Gomera，and many methods of whistling are used…吹口哨在La Gomera很流行，很多吹口哨的方法都被使用…，可知会介绍吹口哨的不同方法，故答案为：C．点睛：解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．28．（6分）Long ago，Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose．However，she did not share her sons with the trees．Fir Tree（杉树）had many tree friends．In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel（松鼠）ply in the field．Then autumn arrived．The leaves on other trees turned colourful．Fir Tree's leaves stayed green．Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too．"Be patient，" Mother Nature said．"You will learn your purpose．"So Fir Tree waited．The temperature dropped．Bird flew south，and Squirrel was nowhere around．All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree．Soon it snowed．Fir Tree cried，"Why don't I change like my friends？""Be patient，" Mother Nature replied．" Soon you will get to。
安徽省2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
安徽省2020年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. risk B. mix C. fix3. A. road B. boat C. coat4. A. loud B. proud C. round5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring downII. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mum?A. B. C.7. What animal does the woman like?8. What are the speakers talk about?9. What is the woman’s favorite fruit?10. What will the speaker’s grandparents do this Sunday?11. What could the woman like to drink?A. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Water.12. Why does the man feel nervous?A. Because he isn’t good at dancing.B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests.C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others.13.How will the man probably go to Washington Square?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.14. What does the woman want to do?A. Stay with Alan.B. Send Alan to school.C. Find Alan a teacher.15. Where did the woman study English?A. In London.B. In Beijing.C. In New York.III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2020年安徽中考英语试卷及答案
12. A. businessB. musicC. languageD. cooking
13. A.advantages
14. A. habitB. chanceC. skillD. suggestion
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
6. What time is it now?
A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m C.7:30p.m
7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?
15. A. busyB. youngC. successfulD. experienced
16. A. readB. touchC. affordD. move
17. A. toolB. abilityC. pointD. difficulty
18. A. safelyB. politelyC. quicklyD. privately
7.— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! Wea lot of trees in the past few years.
A. plantedB. were plantingC. have plantedD. will plant
8.Our English teacher is nice and patientshe is very strict with us.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language___17___came back soon and improved___18___. A long time ago, I wanted to give up___19___Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m___20___that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
2023年安徽省中考英语专题总复习：单词拼写(含答案)
2023年安徽省中考英语专题总复习：单词拼写学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________根据首字母提示填空1．China is a beautiful A________(亚洲的) country.2．He will be the youngest runner in the r________ (比赛).3．Jim likes taking photos, so he wants to get a c________ as his birthday gift.4．E________ fast food very often is not good for your health. You should stop now.5．There are many p______ (病人) in hospital because of the cold weather.6．Lily was a________ (缺席) from school because she didn’t feel very well.7．The couple always talked about their son with great p________(骄傲).8．He l________ (离开) his hometown to go to college when he was eighteen years old. 9．There are eighty w________ (女性) teachers in our school.10．Jack likes to collect different kinds of fallen l________ (叶子）in autumn.11．Although I was good at d______（绘画）, I wasn’t the best in my art class.12．His stomach was e________ (空的), so he felt very hungry.13．Binhu Wetland Park is a n_________（自然的）oxygen bar.14．Her grandpa has been d_________（死的）for two years. She misses him very much. 15．Could you please bring me something to drink? I’m so t________ (口渴的).16．If I am late for school again, I will be p______ (惩罚) by Mr. Zhang.17．After his father told the news to him, he kept s______ (沉默).18．An up-to-date report includes the l________ (最新的)information.19．Red and white are a good m________. (搭配)20．The great dancer has been d________ (聋) since she was two years old.21．He e________ (喜欢) collecting different kinds of coins.22．The h________ you work, the more progress you’ll make.23．Jenny p________（许诺）to come to the party, but she didn’t appear.24．As long as you work hard, you must make r________（快速的）progress in English. 25．We are p________ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger.26．I’ve been really busy r________so I haven’t been out too much.27．I know my parents love me and they’re always p________ of me.29．Lucy always takes an a________(积极的) part in after school activities.30．Our math teacher treats us with kindness and w_____（温暖）, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 31．There is something wrong with my iPad. I have to have it r________ at once.32．What a f________ (傻瓜) you were to believe what the stranger said.33．The word “sheep” has a d_________（成对的）“e” in the middle.34．The little boy is helpful and is always p________ (表扬) for his kindness.35．I will plant different kinds of flowers in my g____(花园).36．The player was quite c_________ (粗心), so he lost the match.37．I asked her what her name was but she made no r________(答复).38．As a birthday gift, I bought a b________ (鲜艳的) dress for my mother.39．The p________ (诗歌)called A Spring Morning by Meng Haoran is popular with children.40．While traveling abroad, do we have to know something about the l________（当地的）culture? 41．The doctor w________ （告诫）him to take more exercise to keep healthy when he was young. 42．Your words make s________（道理）. I believe what you say.43．John has a good m________ (记忆) for the things in his childhood.44．Tomorrow will be sunny and warm. What about going out for a p________ (野餐)?45．The number of foreign players in CBA has greatly i________these years.46．The teachers in our school are intellect and their teaching m________ are changeable and useful. 47．When I was a little boy, I s_____（很少）caused any problems.48．The zipper is often used in our d______（日常的）lives49．He had a s________ (感觉) of pride when he is ready to help other.50．Since he is an honest man, I think he’s telling the t________.（真相）参考答案：1．Asian【详解】句意：中国是一个美丽的亚洲国家。
2020年安徽省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．What did Bill's uncle give him？2．Where does the man usually listen to the radio？3．What will the man do this evening？A．Go to the cinema．B．Go shopping．C．Stay at home．4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Doctor and patient．B．Teacher and student．C．Driver and passenger．5．How will the man help the woman？A．By carrying the bag．B．By looking for the key．C．By opening the door．Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题．请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题．6．What time is it now？A．6：30 p．m．B．7：00 p．m．C．7：30 p．m．7．Where will the man sit in the restaurant？A．Far from the door．B．By the window．C．In the corner．听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题．8．What will the weather be like tomorrow？A．Rainy．B．Cloudy C．Sunny．9．Where did the woman go last week？A．To the countryside B．To the wildlife park C．To the library10．Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West？A．Because she has watched the TV play．B．Because the book is full of imagination．C．Because she is interested in Chinese culture．Ⅲ.短文理（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题．请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．短文读两遍11．What is the speaker's dream？A．To hold a football match．B．To be a good football coach．C．To join the school football team．12．Who teaches the speaker to play football？A．His brother．B．His father．C．His mother．13．When does the speaker practise playing football？A．On Wednesdays．B．On Saturdays．C．On Sundays．14．How many students did the football team choose this year？A．Three．B．Eleven．C．Twenty﹣three．15．How did the speaker feel when he saw the list？A．Cold．B．Excited．C．Sad．Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词.短文读两遍．How to deal with my used（16）thingsTextbooks Given to my younger（17）Picture books Sold at a（18）priceUsed paper （19）to the waste centerNotebooks Kept for（20）第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．21．﹣﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？﹣﹣．Here you are．（）A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love to C．I don't agree D．That's all right22．There is more space in the high﹣speed train and the journey becomes more ．（）A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable23．﹣﹣What do you think of your new house built by the local government？﹣﹣Pretty good．I have a of happiness now．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question24．﹣﹣China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world．﹣﹣That's true．We are working together in many fields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously25．﹣﹣Hi，Jill．I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma．﹣﹣Really？Make sure the news is true before you it．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear26．﹣﹣This time，we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem．﹣﹣I agree．but we ourselves can find a way out．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody27．﹣﹣The air here is much fresher than before．﹣﹣Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years．（）A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant28．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though29．﹣﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？﹣﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when30．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（）A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give outⅥ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．AWhen I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．I 31 spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class．I thought it was difficult and boring．However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高）my Chinese 32 skills．I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the 33 of learning a second language．Many years later，I had a 34 to work in Asia．I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 35 ．However，I still wondered if I could 36 street signs，buy food and talk to people there．Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language 37 came back soon and improved38 ．A long time ago，I wanted to give up 39 Chinese．Luckily，my mum encouraged me andstopped that from happening．I'm 40 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．My life is getting more and more colourful．（31）A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot（32）A．business B．music C．language D．cooking（33）A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages（34）A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion（35）A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced（36）A．read B．touch C．afford D．move（37）A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty（38）A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately（39）A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting（40）A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．gladBIn recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails．Flying robots can 41 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy43 ．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flyingrobots with the 44 of homing pigeons（信鸽）．Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 44 trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers 45 that homing pigeons were 46 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a47 ，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can 48 the pigeon back in theshortest possible time．Although it will cost more money to 49 pigeons，the research center says that it can 50 time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．（41）A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick（42）A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution（43）A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest（44）A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically （45）A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found（46）A．less B．more C．little D．much（47）A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car （48）A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal（49）A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise（50）A．expect B．show C．kill D．save第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．Linda：Good morning．Moonlight Middle School．Susan：This is Susan Lee．51Linda：I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now．Susan：52Linda：No，he won't．He is away for the rest of the day．Susan：53Linda：I'm afraid not．54 Can I take a message？Susan：OK，thanks．I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it．Linda：I see．55Susan：Thank you very much．A．Will he be back soon？B．Who is calling，please？C．I'd like to speak to Mr．Thomas．D．I'll tell him when he comes back．E．When will Mr．Thomas come back？F．Is there any other way I can reach him？G．He has gone out of the town on business．Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A56．What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar？A．To create a tourist map．B．To go on a magic trip．C．To ask for the secret of success．D．To give an open﹣air concert．57．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water？A．Philip Stockton．B．Patrick Martine．C．David Andrew．D．Ben Harrison．58．Where does the text probably come from？A．A film magazine．B．A science report．C．A website．D．A travel guide．BDarrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his lefthand．He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others．Every timehis classmates tried to help，he would say，"Thanks，but I can do it myself．"He learned to use the four fingers to do different things．When Darrius was 10，he told his father that he liked piano（钢琴）musicvery much．"It's too bad you can't play，" his father said．But the boy took that as a challenge（挑战）．"I will show people that I can，" he said to himself．Months later，a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away．He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day．Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma，a Korean musician．It took Darrius a year to learn it．"I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers，" he said．When he succeeded，he felt so proud．Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music，Darrius has made it．And his music is popular today．"I may have a disability，" he says，"but I don't let it hold me back from anything．"59．What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10？A．Writing his music．B．Playing the piano．C．Giving a concert．D．Visiting a hall．60．How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in Your？A．A year．B．A month．C．A day．D．An hour．61．Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream？A．His classmate．B．His father．C．A neighbour．D．A musician．62．What can we learn about Darrius from the text？A．He has a strong will．B．He bought himself a piano．C．He gave up his dream．D．He only plays others' music．CIn the past，I thought I was terrible at many things，such as math，French and science．Although I was good at drawing，I wasn't the best in my art class．I wanted to find out whoI was，what I liked and how I could do it better．So，that winter，I took a notebook and kept mydiary．When I filled that notebook．I started another one，and then another．Keeping a diary helps a lot．Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better．It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams，friendships and happiness．Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on．Personally，I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary．For example，when I amfighting with my dad，I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with myclassmates．I'll write something like，"I might not have clear skin，but I like my eyes．"Right about now，you might be thinking：it sounds great，but I'm not a good writer；or I'd love to keep a diary，but my handwriting is terrible．Don't worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework ﹣there are no rules，so do whatever feels best．63．What was the writer good at in the past？A．Math．B．French．C．Science．D．Drawing．64．What does the underlined word "them" refer to（指的是）？A．Studies．B．Bad feelings．C．Friendships．D．Brains．65．What is the second paragraph（段落）mainly about？A．Reasons for fighting with Dad．B．Rules of comparing with others．C．Ways of having clear skin．D．Advantages of keeping a diary．DXiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River．Heused to be a fisherman．But now he is head of a voluntary（志愿的）team thatcleans waste from the Yangtze river．To protect finless porpoises（江豚）and the Yangtze River，thegovernment has stopped people from fishing on the river．In 2019，XiaoLiuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen．Today the team has more than 50 members．All of them are over 60 years old．"We want to protect the river while we can，" said Xiao．Every week，the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river．Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station，while some that can be reused is sold．So far，they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste，Thanks to their hard work，the Yangtze River is getting clearer．66．How many members were there in the team when it was formed？A．12．B．13．C．50．D．62．67．What does the underlined word "disposal" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．处理．B．传播．C．救护．D．保养．68．What is the best title（标题）for the text？A．Fishing on the Yangtze River．B．Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River．C．Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze River．D．A V oluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River．EThe local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling（吹口哨）from far away．For face﹣to﹣face conversations，they Spanish．But when they need to speak over a distance （距离），they whistle．La Gomera is a small island．This island is almost shaped like a circle．It is very mountainous Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job．That is why whistling is so useful to the local people．A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles，while to travel that samedistance on foot might take an hour．A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away．His whistling can be farther awaywhen it is windless．It is said that the record is about nine miles．Anyone who a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible．A whistle travels farther than a shout，and is easier to understand．When a person shouts，hecannot pronounce his words well．But if a whistle is heard，it will be heard clearly Whistling is popular at La Gomera，and many methods of whistling are used…69．How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance？A．By shouting．B．By whistling．C．By travelling．D．By recording．70．What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2？A．It is very mountainous．B．It lies between two circles．C．It is easy to travel there．D．It is hard to find a job there．71．What helps a whistle travel farther？A．A windless day．B．A long distance．C．A useful message．D．A clear pronunciation．72．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph？A．Disadvantages of whistling．B．Stories of a top whistler．C．Different methods of whistling．D．Examples of good whistlers．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．FLong ago，Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose．However，she did not share her sons with the trees．Fir Tree（杉树）had many tree friends．In summer，they watched Bird and Squirrel（松鼠）ply in the field．Then autumn arrived．The leaves on other trees turned colourful．Fir Tree's leaves stayed green．Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too．"Be patient，" Mother Nature said．"You will learn your purpose．"So Fir Tree waited．The temperature dropped．Bird flew south，and Squirrel was nowhere around．All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree．Soon it snowed．Fir Tree cried，"Why don't I change like my friends？""Be patient，" Mother Nature replied．" Soon you will get to know your purpose．"Just then，Squirrel appeared．She was cold．She asked if she could build a warm home in branches （树枝）．Other trees said no because they had no leaves．But Fir Tree said yes．Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches．Soon，she was warm，comfortable and asleep．Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter．He finally understood his purpose．73．What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn？（不超过10个词）74．Why did other trees say no to Squirrel？（不超过10个词）75．What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last？（不超过15个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺．76．When the sun goes down，the s （星星）come out．77．Never c （横穿）the street when the red light is on．78．We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f （快速地）．79．There will be a big p （聚合）for the school﹣leavers this evening．80．You'll find a nicer world if you 're k （友善的）and helpful to people around．Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你是李华．某英文报"My Hometown"专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信．要点如下：1．熟悉家乡；2．乐于交流；3．擅长英语．注意：1．词数80﹣100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：journalist（n．记者）；column（n．专栏）Dear Sir/Madam，Yours，Li Hua答案与解析第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I—Ⅲ.1～5 BACCA 6～10 ABCBC 11～15 CAACBⅣ. 16．school；17．sister；18．low；19．Taken；20．Myself第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空自处的最佳选项．21．﹣﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？﹣﹣．Here you are．（）A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love to C．I don't agree D．That's all right【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】你介意给我一双上菜用的筷子吗？当然不介意．给你．【解答过程】A．Of course not当然不介意；B．Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；C．I don't agree 我不同意；D．That's all right没关系；根据Here you are．可知应说当然不介意．故选：A．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Here you are．结合选项作答．22．There is more space in the high﹣speed train and the journey becomes more ．（）A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】高速列车空间更大，旅途更舒适．【解答过程】serious严肃的．boring无聊的．dangerous危险的．comfortable舒适的．根据There is more space in the high﹣speed train"高速列车空间更大"可知，应该是"舒适的"．故选：D．【总结归纳】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，选择符合句意的答案．23．﹣﹣What do you think of your new house built by the local government？﹣﹣Pretty good．I have a of happiness now．（）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样？很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉．【解答过程】warning警告，tradition传统，feeling感觉，question问题；根据前句句意"你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样"和语法可知，后句为"很好．我现在有一种幸福的感觉"，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．24．﹣﹣China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world．﹣﹣That's true．We are working together in many fields．（）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously【知识考点】副词的词义辨析．【思路分析】﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在密切合作．【解答过程】closely亲密地；nervously紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously 幽默地．根据句意"﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在___合作．"可知，closely符合句意．故选：A．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．25．﹣﹣Hi，Jill．I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma．﹣﹣Really？Make sure the news is true before you it．（）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你传播消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．【解答过程】receive收到；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听见，听到．根据句意"﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你___消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．"可知，spread符合句意．故选：B．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．26．﹣﹣This time，we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem．﹣﹣I agree．but we ourselves can find a way out．（）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】﹣这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题．﹣我同意你的说法．只有我们自己才能找到出路．【解答过程】A．Everybody每个人B．Nobody没人C．Somebody某人D．Anybody 任何人．根据we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem，可知只有我们自己才能找到出路．nobody but除了……谁都不……故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣﹣The air here is much fresher than before．﹣﹣Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years．（）A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】﹣这里的空气比以前新鲜多了．﹣完全正确! 在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树．【解答过程】根据in the past few years，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语we接have．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us．（）A．if B．as C．unless D．though【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我们的英语老师虽然对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．【解答过程】if如果，是否；as像，如同，当…时；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"我们的英语老师___对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．"可知，though 符合句意．故选：D．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．29．﹣﹣Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner？﹣﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（）A．how B．why C．where D．when【知识考点】连接副词．【思路分析】﹣你能告诉我我们如何可以和外国人交谈吗？﹣谈论天气是个不错的选择．【解答过程】A．how如何B．why为什么C．where哪里D．when什么时候．根据Talking about weather is a good choice，可知问的是如何交谈．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（）A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动．【解答过程】take up占用．put aways收起来．look into考察、调查．give out分发．根据take more exercise instead"反而多做运动"可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来"．用put away．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，积累一些动词短语，分析选项动词短语的意思及用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．AWhen I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．I 31 spending my Saturdays in a three﹣hour Chinese class．I thought it was difficult and boring．However，my mum thought that I should develop and improve（提高）my Chinese 32 skills．I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the 33 of learning a second language．Many years later，I had a 34 to work in Asia．I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 35 ．However，I still wondered if I could 36 street signs，buy food and talk to people there．Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language 37 came back soon and improved38 ．A long time ago，I wanted to give up 39 Chinese．Luckily，my mum encouraged me andstopped that from happening．I'm 40 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．My life is getting more and more colourful．（31）A．hated B．advised C．enjoyed D．forgot（32）A．business B．music C．language D．cooking（33）A．mistakes B．excuses C．fears D．advantages（34）A．habit B．chance C．skill D．suggestion（35）A．busy B．young C．successful D．experienced（36）A．read B．touch C．afford D．move（37）A．tool B．ability C．point D．difficulty（38）A．safely B．politely C．quickly D．privately（39）A．changing B．sharing C．learning D．protecting（40）A．sorry B．worried C．angry D．glad【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了作者在很小时，在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语，并在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助．【解答过程】（31）A．动词辨析．A讨厌；B建议；C享受；D忘记；根据下文I thought it was difficult and boring．我觉得这很难也很无聊．可知讨厌上汉语课，故答案是A．（32）C．名词辨析．A生意；B音乐；C语言；D烹饪；根据improve（提高）my Chinese（32）skills．应该是提高语言技巧，故答案是C．（33）D．名词辨析．A错误；B理由；C恐惧；D优点；根据I seemed to know it would do me good in future，but at that time I couldn't realize the（33）of learning a second language．可知作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势，故答案是D．（34）B．名词辨析．A习惯；B机会；C技巧；D建议；根据Many years later，I had a（34）to work in Asia．应该是有个机会去亚洲工作，故答案是B．（35）B．形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B年轻的；C成功的；D有经验的；根据上文When I was 12 years old，my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California．可知年轻时学过汉语，故答案是B．（36）A．动词辨析．A读；B触摸；C提供；D移动；根据However，I still wondered if I could （36）street signs应该是然而，我还是想知道我是否能读懂路标，故答案是A．（37）B．名词辨析．A工具；B能力；C观点；D困难；根据Shortly after I arrived in China，my Chinese language（7）came back soon 应该是到中国后，汉语能力回来了，故答案是B．（38）C．副词辨析．A安全地；B礼貌地；C快地；D私下地；根据上句汉语能力回来了，这里应该也是快速地提高，故答案是C．（39）C．动词辨析．A改变；B分享；C学习；D保护；根据上文，可知A long time ago，I wanted to give up（9）Chinese．很久之前，想放弃学习汉语，故答案是C．（40）D．形容词辨析．A抱歉；B担心；C生气；D高兴；根据下句the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways．中文在不同方面对我帮助很大．可知作者很高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．BIn recent years，with more and more cars on the road，flying robots are used to deliver（递送）mails．Flying robots can 41 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 43 ．But they will spend too much time in returning．A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 44 of homing pigeons（信鸽）．Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 44 trained to fly home from somewhere else．In tests，researchers 45 that homing pigeons were 46 efficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home．So the research center is trying to use a flying robot，together with a 47 ，to deliver mails．After the robot finishes its tasks，it can 48 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time．Although it will cost more money to 49 pigeons，the research center says that it can 50 time．And the time it saves will make up for the cost．（41）A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick（42）A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution （43）A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest（44）A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically （45）A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found（46）A．less B．more C．little D．much（47）A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car （48）A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal（49）A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise（50）A．expect B．show C．kill D．save【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文讲述了飞信机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间．研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间．【解答过程】（41）B．考查动词辨析．invite 邀请；carry 运送；blow 吹倒；kick 敲．根据mails to people's houses ，可知，是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B．（42）A．考查名词辨析．traffic 交通；rain 雨；fire 火；pollution 污染．根据without having to deal with heavy，可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A．（43）A．考查名词辨析．help 帮助；luck 幸运；treat 对待；interest 兴趣．根据improve its flying robots ，可知，是在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，故选A．（44）C．考查副词辨析．poorly 贫穷地；carelessly 粗心地；specially 特别地；musically音乐上．根据句子结构，此句是一个从句从句，根据trained to fly home from somewhere else，可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，故选C．（45）D．考查动词辨析．promised 承诺；joked 玩笑；planned 计划；found 发现．根据句意，研究者在实验过程中发现了某些事情，故选D．（46）B．考查形容词比较级辨析．less 更少的；more 更多的；little 没有多少的；much 许多．根据A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the help of homing pigeons，可知，信鸽可以帮助提高飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发现信鸽是比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B．（47）A．考查名词辨析．homing pigeon 信鸽；big house 大房子；leading person 领导人；heavy car重型汽车．根据researchers found that homing pigeons were more Befficient（高效的）than flying robots at returning to their home，可知，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，故选A．（48）C．动词辨析．train 训练；knock 敲；follow 跟随；steal 偷．根据After the robot finishes its tasks，可知，在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家，故选C．（49）D．考查动词辨析．dress 穿衣；paint 绘画；clean 干净；raise 饲养．根据cost more money ，可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D．（50）D．考查动词辨析．expect 期待；show 展示；kill 杀；save 节省．根据And the time it saves will make up for the cost．可知，用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间，故选D．【总结归纳】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项．Linda：Good morning．Moonlight Middle School．Susan：This is Susan Lee．51Linda：I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now．Susan：52Linda：No，he won't．He is away for the rest of the day．Susan：53Linda：I'm afraid not．54 Can I take a message？Susan：OK，thanks．I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it．Linda：I see．55Susan：Thank you very much．A．Will he be back soon？B．Who is calling，please？C．I'd like to speak to Mr．Thomas．D．I'll tell him when he comes back．E．When will Mr．Thomas come back？F．Is there any other way I can reach him？G．He has gone out of the town on business．【知识考点】补全对话．【思路分析】Linda：早上好．月光中学．Susan：我是Susan Lee．我想跟Thomas先生说话．Linda：我很抱歉，他现在不在办公室．Susan：他一会回来吗？Linda：不，他不会．他今天一天都不在．Susan：有其他任何可以联系到他的方式吗？Linda：我恐怕没有．他出城出差去了．我可以帮你留言吗？Susan：好的，谢谢．下周一我跟他有场会议，但是我不能参加．Linda：我明白．当他回来我就告诉他．Susan：非常感谢你．【解答过程】细节推理题．（51）C．根据答语I'm sorry，but he isn't in the office now，可知，想跟某个人通话，但是那个人不在．结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"我想跟Thomas先生说话"．故选C．（52）A．根据答语No，he won't，可知，此空是will引导的一般疑问句．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"他一会回来吗"．故选A．（53）F．根据答语I'm afraid not及所给选项，可知，此空填F选项，表示"有其他任何可以联系到他的方式吗"．故选F．（54）G．根据Can I take a message及所给选项，可知，此空填G选项，表示"他出城出差去了"．故选G．（55）D．根据I have a meeting with him next Monday，but I can't make it及所给选项，可知，此空填D选项，表示"当他回来我就告诉他"．故选D．【总结归纳】补全对话的考题，一定要结合上下文的所问和所答，来判断空格处所要表达的句意，再结合所给的选项，判断正确的答案．Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A56．What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar？A．To create a tourist map．B．To go on a magic trip．C．To ask for the secret of success．D．To give an open﹣air concert．57．Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water？A．Philip Stockton．B．Patrick Martine．C．David Andrew．D．Ben Harrison．58．Where does the text probably come from？A．A film magazine．B．A science report．C．A website．D．A travel guide．【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文讲述了四个人用一美元想要做的事情．【解答过程】（56）C．细节理解题．根据I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success，可知，Patrick会给纽约最成功的人买一杯咖啡，并向他询问成功的秘诀．故选C．（57）D．细节理解题．根据So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in。
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单词拼写（一）（2017年连云港中考改编）1. Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting v(价值).2. Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of p(被污染的) rivers are much cleaner now.3. If we keep using our natural resources c(满不在乎地), they will run out of sooner or later.4. —What do think of the Art Festival in your school?—Colorful! All the students enjoy t(他们自己) and show their different talents.5.—Why are the students talking about r(募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka?—Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.（二）（2017年聊城中考改编）1. That means we have a better c______（机会）of winning.2. I can h______ (几乎不) believe we’re in the city centre.3. Goldilocks n______ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.4. Alice f_____(跟随) the white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.5. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of p______(页).（三）（2017年泰安中考）1. The last bus has already gone. I’m afraid we have no c______ but to take a taxi.2.—Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.—But n______ of them are in fashion now.3. As a translator, u______ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.4. The traditional Chinese culture will be ______（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more.5. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to ______（交流）with each other.（四）（2017年南京中考）1. —What do I need to make a thank-you card?—You need some (纸), glue and a pair of scissors.2. These kinds of plants (生长) in the northern part of our country.3. So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel (自豪的).4. Liu Hao is the chief (工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.5. More than six (百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.（五）（2017年青岛中考）1.Her ways of solving problems are different from ______________ (我的).2.The hotel is _____________(在……的后面) the police station.3.People in some countries eat many ___________ (土豆) as their main food.4.The exam is very important to us, so we must take it __________ (严肃地).5.After doing sports for a long time, Tina is ___________(瘦的) than before.（六）（2017年枣庄中考）1.Where are___________（狮子）from?2.I have no problem___________（爬）the mountains, which is not too high.3.Of the two boys, who do you think is more___________（仔细）?4.I just hid behind my father and never___________（说）anything.5.My life has ___________（变化）a lot in the past few years.（七）（2017年武威凉州区中考）1.It’s difficult to be (friend) with everyone.2.Be quiet! The patients ( sleep).3.The boy got the ( one) place in the singing competition.4.The girl expected all her classmates( come) to her party.5.I promise I ( send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.6.He was driving as ( fast) as possible.7.The red umbrella doesn’t belong to me—it’s(she).8.English ( speak) all over the world.9.We all need a(health) environment.10.You( grow) since the last time I saw you.（八）（2017年鄂州中考）1.John’s family came back to the USA last ________(九月).2.Those ________(德国人)wanted to have fish for dinner.3.The doctor did what he could ________(save) the patient’s life.4._______(luck),the man hurt badly in the accident.5.Sandy’s grandparents ________(marry) for 50 years.6.If you want to make yourself ________(understand), you’d better speak clearly and slowly.7.—Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.—I think no one is ________(create) than him.He’s a boy full of strange ideas.8.Teenagers should ________ (encourage) to solve their problems by themselves.9.—Where did you find Miss Gao just now?—In the office, she ________ (talk) with other teachers at that time.参考答案（一）1.value 2.polluted 3.carelessly 4.themselves 5.raising（二）1.chance 2.hardly 3.noticed 4.followed 5.pages（三）1.choice / chance 2.none 3.understanding 4.helpful / useful municate（四）1.paper 2.grow 3.proud 4.engineer 5.hundred（五）1.mine 2.behind 3.potatoes 4.seriously 5.thinner（六）1.lions 2.climbing 3.careful 4.said 5.changed（七）1.friends/ friendly 2. are sleeping 3. first 4. to come5. will send/am going to send6. fast7. hers8. is spoken9. healthy 10. have grown（八）1. September 2. Germans 3. to save 4. Unluckily 5. have been married 6. understood 7.more creative 8. be encouraged 9. was talking。