英语词汇学习English Vocabulary(共41张PPT)

totally uinmkangionwatniveworld.
Harry Porter is just an
character popular with young
men.
imaginary
It is
that he failed in this exam because he was
alwimaaygsinlaabtlee for school.
1. I often use baby shampoo to wash my little son’s hair.
2. Penicillin is an effective medicine for reducing pain and diminishing inflammation (消炎).
3. One shouldn’t drive after drinking whiskey. 4. Some scientists are against cloning, that is, to make a copy of
• We must have an insight into consumers’ attitudes — what do people really think about counterfeit (假冒的)
goods and why do they choose to buy or, indeed, not to buy, fake products.
A unit of volume;
1 gallon is about 4.5 litres
加仑
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coo
• Her voice, when she spoke, was as sweet and soft as the cooing of a dove.
to make a sound like the soft cry of a dove or pigeon;咕咕地叫
• How do you learn vocabulary in the past?
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3 English words
• insight • gallon • coo What do you think of vocabulary learning?
How can you improve memorize vocabulary?
Note: As for the sick leave, the first 2 times will be pardoned.
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Vocabulary book for this course
《淘金式巧攻大学英语词汇4级分册升级 版 2005年2月第5版 伍乐其主编 中山大学出版社 定价元
English Vocabulary
❖Lecture 1
“没有语法不能很好地表达，而 没有词汇则什么也不能表达。”
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Call the roll
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Today’s lecture
I. About this course II. Basic vocabulary knowledge III. Some vocabulary learning skills
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More examples
• She is a woman of great insight. • The scientist has an insight into the future
of this technology.
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gallon
e.g. A gallon of oil produces up to 0.67 gallons of gasoline.
Final Result
• 学期总成绩=平时成绩(60%)+期末成绩(40%)
• 平时成绩
60%
小测验(quiz) 40%
课堂表现(performance)10%
出勤(attendance)10%
• 期末成绩 40%
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About quiz
• Dictation;
• Explaining English words; • Filling in blanks with Chinese meaning given;
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Content of the book
• 内容:
总数约为3000词
60个lessons (约2100个单词)
领会式掌握词汇约900单词
• 注: 由于四级题型的变化，书中所区 分的高频和低频没有意义。教学中只 按照lesson的编号进行。
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Vocabulary in CET 4
• 1999《大学英语四级考试大纲》对四 级词汇的要求是：“领会式掌握4200 单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为 2500），以及由这些词构成的常用词 组1600条（中学所掌握的词和词组均 包括在内），并且有按照基本构词法 识别生词的能力。”
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Vocabulary Study A question
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Classroom arrangement
• 单周：中3-2341 • 双周（包括本周）：中3-3315
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Course Requirements
• Regular attendance • Class performance • Quiz • Homework
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The sports meeting was postponed because of rain. A. 推迟 B. 取消
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5. childish: -ish=like …; of …
Crying for things you can’t have is childish.
A. 幼稚的 B. 愚蠢的 6. enlarge：en-=to make; Different people have different ways to enlarge their
country’s industry.
We often quarrel but we always make it up
soon after.
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Exercise
• 阅读短文，并借助上下文猜测短文中 所列出的词语。猜词时从横线下面所 列的若干词义选项中选择一项意思最 接近的。
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Vocabulary and affix
Prefixes: modifying the meaning.
affix Suffixes: determining the parts of speech
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Magniloquent : 夸张的 magn(i)= big, great (大)；loqu= language
A. 描述 B.规定
3. prejudice: pre-=before, judice=judgement
Many employers(雇主) have a prejudice against women workers.
A. 喜爱 B. 偏见
4. postpone: post-=after; pon=put
1. predict, ( pre-=before; dict=to say)
The weather service centre predicts rain for tomorrow. A. 预告，预言 B. 汇报
2. prescribe: pre-=before; scribe= write The law prescribes what should be done.
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Vocabulary and Pronunciation
ampere 安培
calorie卡路里
pence便士
ounce盎司
volt伏特
watt瓦
ballet芭蕾舞
bowling保龄球
cartoon卡通
golf高尔夫
guitar吉他
jazz爵士乐
champagne香槟酒 cigar雪茄
9.
-tive=active
imaginary: imagine= to form a picture, to think;
-ary=of…, being…
imaginable: -able=able to be …
He is an
writer and he always brings his readers into an
Insight: the power of seeing into a situation; the power of using one’s mind to see or understand the true nature of a situation；deep understanding (褒)洞察力
pudding布丁
soda苏打 toast土司 hormone荷尔蒙
vitamin维生素
X-ray X光
tyre轮胎 heroin海洛因
opium 鸦片
romantic罗曼蒂克的 typhoon台风 utopia 乌托邦
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Exercise: Point out the Chinese meanings of the underlined words by means of their pronunciation.
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Vocabulary and Context
make up
I was trying to make up a good excuse. She never goes out without making herself up first. Farming and mining make up most of the
a plant, animal or gene, in spite of some advantages that may be brought to the gene technology. 5. The old lady made a marathon speech of 6 hours which is a bore for everyone in the room
A drunk (1) decides to go ice fishing, so he gathers (2) his gear (3) and goes walking around until he finds a big patch (4) of ice. He heads (5) into the center of the ice and begins to saw (6) a hole.
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What does insight mean?
in + sight = insight inside + seeing = seeing into deep + understanding = deep understanding
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sentence meaning
（语言、话）; -ent是一个形容词后 Malodorous: 有臭味的;不合法的(引申) ma1= bad，evil（不好的），odor:气味， ous是形容词后缀.
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Exercise:
With the meaning of the affixes given, choose the right answer or use the right words to fill in blanks.
• Word matching;
• Cloze; • Reading comprehension
• Translation
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Attendance
Total points 10, but Lateness -1 Leave Sick -1
Private -1 Business (with official proof) Absence -3
vocabulary. A. 强化 B. 扩大 7. enrich：en-=to make
Music can certainly enrich your whole life. A. 使明亮 B. 使丰富
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8. imaginative: imagine= to form a picture, to think;