2019-2020年高三4月质量检测英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三4月质量检测英语试题含答案注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why does the woman refuse the man’s offer?
A．She has been to the market.
B．She doesn’t like vegetables.
C．She wants to go to the market herself.
2. What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The snowstorm is getting weaker.
B．The speakers may have a lot of snow.
C．The woman has cancelled her trip to Iowa.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Put ice on her hand.
B．See a doctor right now.
C．Avoid using her hand for a while.
4. What will the woman do first?
A．Paint the walls. B．Clean the windows. C．Clean the floor.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a museum. B．At the Customs. C．At a gallery.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读
两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Who is the dressmaker?
A．The girl’s mother.B．The girl’s sister. C．The boy’s mother.
7．What did the girl wear at the Christmas party?
A．A dress. B．A shirt. C．A skirt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．Which country is the woman going for her vacation?
A．Australia．B．The UK．C．America．9．What does the woman want to do there?
A．See some animals．B．See a performance．C．Go diving in the sea．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What sport does the woman like best?
A．Baseball．B．Basketball．C．Volleyball．
11．What do we know about the man?
A．He is very ill．B．He often plays basketball．
C．He seldom plays basketball．
12．What do we know about the woman’s team?
A．They never win．B．They are well-known．
C．They often play in the city．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where are the speakers?
A．At the office．B．At the woman’s house．C．In a cafe．14．What is the woman doing?
A．Reading a book．B．Writing a novel．C．Making coffee．15．Where is the man probably from?
A．China．B．England．C．America．16．How does the woman usually get her coffee?
A．She makes it herself．
B．She buys it in the supermarket．
C．She has it in a cafe．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．How high above the earth did Baumgartner jump from?
A．28 kilometers．B．31 kilometers．C．36 kilometers．
18．When was the current world record for the highest skydive set?
A．43 years ago．B．48 years ago．C．52 years ago．
19．What do we know about Joe Kittinger?
A．He is helping Baumgartner．
B．He is from Austria．
C．He wants to break the world record．
20．What does the speaker say about Baumgartner’s next jump?
A．He will jump from a tall building．
B．He will probably go faster than 805 kilometers an hour．
C．He will use a balloon made in Malaysis．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—I’ve given out．I can’t run any farther．
—________, David．You can make it．
A．No worry B．Come on
C．No problem D．That’s impossible
22．“Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China
________from the numerous other reality shows in China．
A．knock off B．stand out C．come across D．get through 23.Tourism, _______ it brings in money to a country, can also result in damage to the World Heritage sites there．
A．once B．while C．if D．as 24．Lenovo has brought out a new laptop ________ low cost will make it attractive to students．A．which B．where C．whose D．what
25．It is typical of students to stay up ________ deep into the night for the final exam．
A．to read B．having read C．to have read D．reading 26．—These grapes look really beautiful．
—They _______! See the price $3．99 a pound．Very expensive, aren’t they!
A．might B．could C．would D．should
27．—You seem to be familiar with New York．
—I _______ there for three years．It’s great to be back．
A．live B．had lived C．have lived D．lived
28．He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise ________ his attention．A．arrested B．affected C．attacked D．attended 29．Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even ________ so．A．more B．that C．much D．most
30．________ you don’t know is that I spend ________ little time I had with my kids．A．That; that B．What; how C．What; what D．That; how 31．—I have booked a room ________two．
—I’ll check, sir．
A．for B．to C．of D．with
32．So small ________ that they don’t admit much light at all．
A．the windows are B．are the windows
C．the window is D．is the window
33．Have you heard news that he is ranked ________first in the competition?
A．a; / B．/; the C．the; the D．the; / 34．Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to _______ in so large a city as Beijing．A．it B．one C．that D．this 35．—Mrs. Smith! Tom has broken the mirror!
—________ Such things happen．
A．How come? B．What a pity!
C．Doesn’t matter．D．What’s the matter?
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity
America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women．I 36 the freedom of religion and speech．But mostly, I believe it’s OK to be 37 , and to stand up for who and what you are．So I believe in wearing the hijab．
The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf．I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a 38 of maturity（成熟）and respect toward my 39 and to Allah’s will．40 , I also like to wear it to be different．I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing．I want to be a （n）41 , not just part of the crowd．But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the 42 that I’d get at school．
I 43 on my own that sixth grade was the 44 I should start wearing the hijab．I was
45 about what the kids would say or even do to me．I thought they might make fun of me, or
46 be scared of me and 47 my headscarf．Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no 48 of differences．
On the first day of school, I put all those 49 thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high．I was holding my breath a little, but 50 I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different．
I was 51 about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me．I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering．Most of the kids would come and ask me questions —52 — about the hijab and why I wore it．
I did hear some kid was making fun of me, 53 there was one girl—she wasn’t even in my class, and we never really talked much–and she spoke 54 me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later．
Yes, I’m differ ent, but everyone is different here, in one way or another．This is the 55 of America．
36．A．believe in B．stick to C．carry out D．push for 37．A．independent B．free C．sensitive D．different 38．A．signal B．sign C．reminder D．cause 39．A．religion B．country C．parents D．status
40．A．In a word B．In general C．To be exact D．To be honest 41．A．princess B．heroine C．individual D．adult
42．A．praise B．punishment C．reaction D．reflection 43．A．hoped B．expected C．realized D．decided
44．A．time B．chance C．case D．occasion 45．A．disappointed B．scared C．enthusiastic D．angry
46．A．still B．already C．even D．ever
47．A．show off B．pull off C．pick up D．put up 48．A．rejection B．ignorance C．awareness D．acceptance 49．A．negative B．optimistic C．serious D．strange
50．A．often B．inside C．only D．outside 51．A．concerned B．particular C．wrong D．convinced 52．A．respectfully B．cautiously C．suspiciously D．critically
53．A．and B．so C．but D．or
54．A．in terms of B．in front of C．in charge of D．in favor of 55．A．significance B．beauty C．value D．power
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Yesterday was my stepmother’s birthday．I haven’t been home for a long time, so I wanted to stop by the house to see her on this special day．
I have been struggling on a low income so I was afraid that I couldn’t afford the long trip．Gas is so expensive nowadays! Anyway, I filled my tank with gas and set off．
I stopped at a shopping mall and found a present．It was the perfect gift and I knew she would love it．But when I got to the cashier, my card was declined! I didn’t have enough money in my account to pay for the gift!
So I pondered the issue for a few minutes．I could put it back and get something cheaper, but I knew there was nothing else in the store she would have liked as much．So, I got to my smart-phone and transferred some money from my saving account and was able to buy the gift．It took a big part of my savings but I wanted her to have something special．
It turned out that she loved the gift and I felt that even though I had spent almost all my money, my stepmother deserved the best．I was glad I gave her the best I could．Before I left my parents’ house, my dad took me to one side and, with our secret handshake, he gave me some money．I hadn’t said anything to him about my financial condition, but I guessed my dad just knew it．When I got to the car, I saw the amount he gave me was three times what I had spent on the gas and the gift!
It goes to show that doing the right thing always comes with great rewards．
56．Why was the writer unwilling to have a long trip?
A．Because gas was hardly available．
C．Because the writer didn’t like driving．
B．Because the writer was short of money．
D．Because the road was difficult to drive on．
57．The underlined word “pondered” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________．A．thought about B．tried on C．depended on D．got through 58．From the passage, we can infer that ________．
A．the writer loves his stepmother very much
B．the gift the writer bought was loved by his father very much
C．the writer spend all his savings buying the gift for his stepmother
D．the gift the writer bought was the most expensive one in the shop
59．Why did the writer’s father shake hands with the writer in secret?
A．Because he wanted to ask the writer for something special．
B．Because he wanted to give the writer some money．
C．Because he knew the writer had been struggling financially．
D．Because he didn’t want others to cop y their handshake．
B
The Wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992．In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions．Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area．He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges．At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages．
This event is becoming increasingly popular．A large number of competitors, people, and journalists from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year．The event is famous for its warm and humorous atmosphere．The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253．3 meters long official track．The track has two dry obstacles （障碍物）and a water obstacle, about a meter deep．
There are a few basic rules and the winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time．The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor’s．The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg．If she is less than 49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry．Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds．
Alongside with the Wife-carrying World Championship, there is also a team competition．The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns．At the exchange point the carrier has to drink official “wife-carrying drink”．Then he may continue the race．A special prize is awarded to the team with the best costumes．
While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife-carrying dance and other forms of entertainment．
60．The Wife-carrying World Championship is famous because ________．
A．it is held on a 253．3 meters long official track
B．many competitors take part in it
C．it has a pleasant atmosphere
D．the winner will be awarded a lot of money
61．If a husband drops his wife 3 times in the competition, he will be fined ________．A．15 seconds B．30 seconds C．45 seconds D．60 seconds
62．Compared with the Wife-carrying World Championship, the team competition ________．A．is more exciting B．has a special prize
C．has a different track D．has three teams altogether
63．The passage is written mainly to ________．
A．warn people that the competition is dangerous．
B．attract more visitors to the Wife-carrying World Championship．
C．introduce how the Wife-carrying World Championship has become popular．
D．tell us something about the Wife-carrying World Championship．
C
Science Daily—Kids may roll their eyes when their mothers asks them about their school day, but answering her may actually help them learn．New research from Vanderbilt University reveals that children learn the solution to a problem best when they explain it to their mom．“We knew that children learn well with their moms or with a peer, but we did not know if that was because they were getting feedback and help,” Bethany Rittle-Johnson, the study’s lead author and a ssistant professor of psychology at Vanderbilt’s Peabody College of education and human development, said．“In this study, we just had the children’s mothers listen, without providing any assistance．We’ve found that by simply listening, a mother helps her child learn．”
Rittle-Johnson believes the new finding can help parents better assist their children with their schoolwork, even when they are not sure of the answer themselves．Although the researchers used children and their mothers in the study, they believe the same results will hold true whether the person is the child’s father, grandparent, or other familiar persons．
“The basic idea is that it is really effective to try to get kids to explain things themselves instead of just telling them the answer,” s he said．“Explaining their reasoning, to a parent or perhaps to other people they know, will help them understand the problem and apply what they have learned to other situations．We saw that this simple act of listening by mom made a difference in the quality of the child’s explanations and how well they could solve more difficult problems later on．64．According to the passage, a mom had better ________．
A．give a kid some help when he is explaining his problem
B．just listen while a kid is explaining his problem
C．work together with a kid toward the solution to a problem
D．leave a kid alone when he meets a problem at school
65．If she wants to help a child with his schoolwork, a mom ________．
A．should know the answer to a problem first
B．should pay attention to the child’s feedback．
C．may not know the answer herself
D．should not interrupt the child
66．Who will be the least help to a kid when he is explaining, according to Rittle-Johnson?
A．The kid’s mom．B．The kid’s grandmoth er．
C．A peer．D．A relative the kid doesn’t know．67．Which of the following best gives the main idea of the passage?
A．Children learn better when their mom is hearing their explaining．
B．Children learn better if they find the solution to a problem themselves．
C．Parents should not provide any assistance to their children’s schoolwork．
D．A mom should listen more to their children when they have problems at school．
D
Stay-at home careers are the preferred way to earn a living for those who like to set their own hours and be their own boss, mothers of young children, and those who like to avoid office politics．There are plenty of opportunities to earn from home．Even if you earn little first, the quality of life should make up for the loss of income．Take a look at the following choices for home-birds: Online tutoring—You can earn anything from Rs 8,000 to 30,000 a month if you are a qualified teacher with computer and communication skills．The subjects in demand these days are math, English, physics, chemistry and biology．You can either teach part-time （4 hours）or full-time （9 hours）．
Freelance writers—You have a good writing skills but don’t have time to work a nine-to-five job? You can still use your skills and earn a good amount of money．Many companies these days require good writers．One can earn up to Rs 8,000 to 50,000．
Online-traders—Earn a lot of money by share trading．Just clear the NCFM （Capital Market）exam and you can start trading．You can bring in Rs 10,000 to 1000,000 per month．Designers—If you have the creative skills and a creative gift, try becoming a designer．Designers are required in different fields．One can earn nearly Rs 8,000 to 20,000 per month．
68．According to the passage, those who likes stay-at-home careers ________．A．perhaps can’t earn as much as those working in an office
B．needn’t do anything at home and earns a lot
C．can’t be mothers who have children to look after
D．are often worried about office politics
69．If you want to be an online-trader, you will have to ________．
A．be more than 18 years old
B．pass a kind of exam
C．have good writing skills
D．have creative skills and a creative gift
70．The passage is written mainly to ________．
A．sell products to readers
B．join the author’s company
C．give some advice to readers
D．get help from readers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Rock Climbing as Sport and Art
An estimated nine million people rock climb in the United States．Millions more take part in the activity around the world．71 Others compete．Rock climbing can be dangerous．But there are many methods and protective devices that can increase a climber’s safety．
72 Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls．So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight．And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks with only their fingers or toes．
There are several kinds of rock climbing．Traditional rock climbing is done outside．Climbers wear ropes and attach devices to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up．They also connect their ropes to the devices．73 Sport climbing is similar．However, in those cases the protective devices are permanently placed in the rock．There is also indoor climbing．Rock walls made of wo od or concrete have places for the climber’s hands and feet．
74 People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks．They use special equipment for the ice．
And then there is bouldering（巨石攀岩）— climbing rocks between three and seven meters high．75 Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment．Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk．All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry．
A．Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds．
B．Some do it just for personal satisfaction．
C．Some go climbing at weekends or in holidays．
D．It is a quicker and more intense（剧烈的；紧张的）kind of climbing．
E．If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling．
F．Climbing takes strength, control and good balance．
G．It is more challenging and dangerous, but also more fun．
第Ⅱ卷（非择题共35分）
第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are many different signs in the public．They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place．Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT．You will either find NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas．If you visit a museum, don’t take some photos inside the halls．You are not allowed．You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum．When you drive a car, don’t p ark in a street without a NO PARKING sign．Making sure you understood the signs and you won’t get into any trouble．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你于2014年1月5日搭乘某航空公司航班（the flight BA736），回家后发现遗失了一个行李箱。

现在用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。

信件要点包括：
1．陈述写信原因；
2．简要描述该行李；
3．说明该行李的重要性；
4．期待回复并表示感谢。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Yours truly,
Li Hua 2015届山东省济宁市金乡县第二中学高三4月质量检测
英语试题参考答案
听力1-5ACBCB 6-10ABABB 11-15CCCBA 16-20CACAB
单项21-25BBBCD 26-30DDAAC 31-35ABDBC
完型36-40 ADBAD 41-45 CCDAB 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 CACDB
阅读A-B A A B B-C C B D C-B C D A D-A B C
七选五BFEAD
改错
第一句：去掉the。

第三句：exact改为exactly。

第四句：for改为through。

第五句：either改为also。

第六句：some改为any。

第七句：allowed 后面加to。

第八句：museum改为museums。

第九句：without改为with。

第十句：Making改为Make。

understood 改为understand。

书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua．I took the flight BA736 on January 5, 2014．But when I got home, I found that a
suitcase was missing．I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back．My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip．There is a label on the handle with my name and address on it．
The suitcase is really important to me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on．Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday．Thank for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earlier reply．
Yours truly,
Li Hua 【英语各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档（很好）;（21-25分）
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2．覆盖所有内容要点。

3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。

5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（好）：（16-20分）
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。

2．虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

6．达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（适当）：（11-15分）
1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。

2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（较差）：（6-10分）
1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档（差）：（1-5分）
1．未完成试题规定的任务。

2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

6．信息未能传达给读者。

不得分：（0分）。