高一英语北师大版必修三教学案：Unit 9 Section 4 含答案

Ⅰ.词义匹配

1．damage a．a place where you are allowed to cross something such as a road or border 2．nowhere b．an underground passage through which vehicles travel

3．crossing c．used when mentioning an additional thing or fact

4．tunnel d．the money that you pay for a journey

5．plus e．not in any place, or not to any place

6．fare f．physical harm caused to something so that it is broken or injured

答案：1.f 2.e 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.d

Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词

7．crossing n．交叉路口，人行横道

8．tunnel n．地道，隧道

9．plus prep.加→minus (反义词) prep.减，减去

Ⅲ.补全短语

1．in conclusion总之；最后

2．places of interest名胜

3．pass through经过；通过

4．base sth. on ... 把……建立在……基础之上

5．begin with ... 以……为开始

6．be bored with对……厌倦

7．agreeon在……方面意见一致/达成共识

8．be available to为……所得到/利用

1．Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.

1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。

[句式分析]本句为强调句式，强调主语，其中who也可换为that。

[佳句赏析]是谁偷了我的奶酪？

Who is it that stole my cheese?

2. Roads now connect the biggest cities to the smallest towns so it's possible to go anywhere at anytime.

公路连接了最大的城市和最小的城镇，所以人们可以在任何时间前往任何地点。

[句式分析]句中it作形式主语，代指后面的不定式to go anywhere at anytime。

[佳句赏析]对于普通人来说去月球旅游是不可能的。

It is impossible for ordinary people to make a journey to the moon.

A report last year also showed that air pollution from traffic is increasing and the old buildings in the town are getting dirty and damaged.

去年的一次报道也表明因为交通而产生的空气污染正在加剧，而且城镇里的古老建筑也在变脏、受损。

The front of the car was damaged and we had to get out by the rear door.

车身前部受损，我们只得从后门出来。

His failure in the exam damaged his self-confidence.

他考试不及格使他的自信心受损。

do damage to对……造成损害

Eating a lot and exercising little do damage to your health.

吃得多而锻炼少对你的健康有害。

[联想发散]

damage既可作动词又可作名词。作名词时，其常用结构为：do damage to。我们学过的类似结构还有哪些？试完成下列短语。

①do harm to对……造成危害

②do good to 对……有好处

③do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人

[辨析比较]

1．选词填空：destroy, damage, ruin

①A bomb destroyed two buildings.

②The storm damaged several houses and it took some days to repair.

③Much of the coastline has been ruined by tourism.

④Some bricks of the Great Wall are ruined after being exposed to the weather for ages.

⑤His hope of being a writer was destroyed．

⑥The accident did a lot of damage to his car.

2．完成句子

⑦吸烟有损你的健康。

Smoking does_damage_to your health.

⑧合理饮食有益于你的成长。

Reasonable diet does_good_to your growing.

There was nowhere to run, nowhere to hide.

没有地方逃跑，没有地方躲藏。

The parents were sad for the children who were nowhere to be seen.

父母因到处找不到孩子而伤心。

Such methods will get you nowhere.

这些做法不会有什么结果。

nowhere else 没有别的地方

nowhere near 远远没有，远不，远不及

get nowhere (使)无进展，(使)不成功

Nowhereelse could we find the missing wallet.

我们在任何地方都找不到丢失的钱包。

The hall was nowhere near full.

大厅远未满座。

Direction means goal. You can get nowhere without a goal in life.