2016年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2016年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及参考答案与解析
（考试时间120分钟，满分120分钟）
一、听力（共三节，计25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，在试卷听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题．每段句子读两遍．
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话．每段对话后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．
听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题．
6．What does the man want？
A．Noodles and drinks．B．Noodles and dishes．C．Noodles and soup
7．Where are they talking row？
A．In a restaurant．B．On the Internet．C．On the phone．
听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题．
8．What does Cheng Hua want to be？
A．A boss B．A teacher．C．A worker．
9．Where does Cheng Hua want to work？
A．In Beijing．B．In Shanghai．C．In Huanggang．
听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题．
10．Who took the new story book？
A．Jim．B．Mary．C．Jack．
11．What's Jack's advice？
A．Mary should forget about it．B．Mary should say sorry．C．Mary could be angry．听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题．
12．What day is it today？
A．It's Friday．B．It's Saturday．C．It's Sunday．
13．What is Linda going to do tomorrow？
A．To work for her school．B．To work for children．C．To work for the old people．14．Who will Linda go with at last？
A．Her parents．B．Bob．C．Her parents and Bob．
听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．
15．When did Tony start learning English？
A．Two years ago B．Last year．C．Three years ago．
16．Why does Tony enjoy English class？
A．He can speak more English．
B．The English class is interesting and active
C．He is good at speaking English．
17．How often does Tony speak English after class？
A．Often．B．Soldom．C．Sometimes．
听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．
18．Why does Dale change his plan？
A．Hong Kong is not far from his home．
B．Water World is far from his home．
C．Going to Hong Kong costs too much．
19．Where's Water World？
A．In Wuhan．B．In Hainan．C．In Hong Kong
20．How is Cindy going to Hainan for Her holiday？
A．By train．B．By bus．C．By plane．
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一篇短文。

根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

听短文前，你将有25秒钟的读题时间；听短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间，短文读两遍。

12．How did Mike deal with his mother's advice？
A．He didn't mind it．B．He secepted it．C．He cared about it．
22．What did Mike do when his parents weren't at home one day？
A．He played with his friends．B．He cooked lunch for himself．C．He cleaned the kitchen．23．What happened while Mike was talking on the phone？
A．The fire alarm sounded．B．His house was on fire．C．The firemen came to his house．24．Who called the fire station？
A．Mike．B．Mike's neighbor．C．Gina．
25．What did Mike learn from the story？
A．Never be careless with anything．B．Never cook by himself．C．Never talk on the phone．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
27．—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？
—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．
A．our；us B．our；our C．ours；us D．ours；our
28．—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！
—That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．
A．Hundred of B．Thousands C．Hundred D．Thousands of
29．—Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？
—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ three years．
A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for
30．—My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？
—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）
A．Not only；but also B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
31．—Your father never shops online．Why’s that？
—He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good．
A．nicer B．cheap C．nice D．cheaper
32．—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？
—Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on
33．—Where are you going，Bob？
—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！
A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting
34．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？
—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice．
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．had read
35．—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health．
—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．
A．give up B．put down C．put out D．give away
36．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．
A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling
37．—I’m sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home．
—It doesn’t matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．
A．forgot；to bring B．left；to take C．forgot；to take D．left；to bring
38．—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？
—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．
A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play
39．—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？
—Sorry，I don’t know _______．
A．where has he been B．where he has been C．where has he gone D．where he has gone 40．—Our head teacher is responsible for his work．He spends most of his time with us．—________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time．
A．I hope so！B．What？C．That’s for sure．D．Why？
三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ladies and Gentlemen，
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to ____41___ all the students who are here today．I remember ____42____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty ____43____ knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so ____44____ and I am so proud of you．Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ____45____．I hope you’ll remember the important ___46____ in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never ____47____ to be thankful to the people around you．Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ____48____．You will have many difficult tasks ____49____ you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ____50____ your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many ____51____ things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose ____52____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions．____53____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’time．As you ____54____ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is ____55____．
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！
41．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support
42．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet
43．A．of B．with C．for D．in
44．A．little B．much C．few D．many
45．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly 46．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people
47．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue
48．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea
49．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above
50．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from 51．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 52．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly
53．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 54．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down 55．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers
四、综合阅读（共两节；计32 分）
第一节阅读理解（共12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分24 分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（1）
One day，Mr．Li was reading a book in his office after school．To his surprise，a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head．He took the ball to the window，but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute．He sat down again and continued his reading．As it got dark，it was time for him to leave for home．Looking at the ball，he wondered what to do with it．He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back．He went downstairs and walked to the playground．It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper，on which he wrote “Be careful next time！”．Then he walked away．
The next morning，as Mr．Li opened the office door，he found the same piece of paper on the floor．Some words were added after his words：“Thank you for your kindness．Anyway，you are a clever fellow．”
56．What happened while Mr．Li was reading in his office？
A．The window was broken by a ball．B．A ball hurt him on the head．
C．A ball hit the window．D．The door was broken by a ball．
57．Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly？
A．He was afraid of Mr．Li．B．He wanted to get the ball back．
C．He wanted to go home．D．He went to look for the ball．
58．How did Mr．Li deal with the ball？
A．He took it home．B．He put it in his office．
C．He put it back on the playground．D．He had no idea about it．
59．According to the passage，we can know that ________．
A．Mr．Li is interested in reading B．Mr．Li is too hard on his students
C．Mr．Li is good at playing sports D．Mr．Li is a clever teacher with kindness
（2）
60．When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali？
A．On June 2，2016．B．On June 4，2016．C．On May 31，2016．D．On June 6，2016．61．What is special at this summer’s Olympics in Rio？
A．Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete ai this summer’s Olympics
B．A team of refugees can compete at this summer’s Olympices in Rio．
C．A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics．
D．This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope．
62．How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days？
A．3 B．592 C．27，800 D．28
63．According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE？
A．These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily．
B．Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake．
C．There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer’s Olympics．
D．The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali’s terrorist attack．
（3）
Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”．People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes．Every year in
autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next spring．Lights mean danger to birds．Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky．Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars．This means they can not find the right way to go home．
This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter．Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons．Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places．But there are other reasons，too．Birds need to look for food in the south．Another reason is that they want to have baby birds．Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there．
There are about 9，000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate（迁徙）．Some birds can fly a very long way．Sometimes they fly to other countries．We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds．
64．Why did people in Chicago turn off their last week？
A．Because people wanted to save money．
B．Because people liked the dark night．
C．Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noise．
D．Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way．
65．What does the underlined word “migrate”mean in Chinese？
A．迁徙B．定居C．冬眠D．重生
66．Today we have fewer birds because __________．
A．lots of birds are often ill B．people kill lots of birds
C．there are gewer places for birds D．other animals eat them
67．Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．All birds fly to warmer places every year．
B．Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn．
C．Some birds can fly a long way to other countries．
D．About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world．
第二节任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
（4）
It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul．however，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need everyday attention．
Firstly，you have to pay more attention to your diet．Have more fresh fruits，vegetable，fish，egg and milk，It’s good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of VitaminsA and B2should also be taken．Secondly，you must have a regular and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required，sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark cicles under the eyes．Next，it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day．blink（眨眼）your eyes at regular periodes，
which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash．
Lastly，you should use your eyes in right ways，Fox example，if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it，which is wrong．Rubbing is harmful to your eyes，Don´t read or write in you start rubbing it，which is wrong．Rubbing is harmful to your eyes．Don´t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or eorking on the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．
If you always take care of God´s most beautiful gift，your will be very colorful!
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超过四个词）
五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满l0分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

（It´s 6：30p．m．Li Ming with her father on the phone．）
Li Ming：Hello! This is Li Ming．Is that dad speaking?
Father：Yes，it´s me，your dad，____72____
Li Ming：Pretty good! what about you，dad?
Father：Everything gose well，___73_____
Li Ming：It´s raining heavily these days!
Father：That´s too bad! Please be safe on the way to school．
Li Ming ：Ok!i will．Are you free this weekend，dad?
Father：yes，____74____
Li Ming：This Saturday is mom´s……
Father：Oh，it´s your mom´s birthday，Well do something special for her，OK?
Li Ming：____75_____
Father：Good idea! Oh，Mingming．It´s a little late．____76___
Li Ming：Yes，I enjoyed the food．It´s so delicious．Now，I must do my homework，dad! Father：Ok! See you soon!
六、完成句子（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）。

77．有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。

Some parents think that children´shobbies can __________of their schoolwork．（get）
78．即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞他。

Although your mother mistakes you sometimea，you aren´t supposed to ______her．（talk）79．Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从浏览不健康的网页。

Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never______unheathy web pages．（look）
80．中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。

Nowadays China is _____to offer children better education．（make）
81．上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。

Last week the classic reading competition _________in our school（take）
82．Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。

Li Ping usually studies English by _______English songs（listen）
83．遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。

Yi´ai lake Park _____one of the most beautiful park in hubei
84．这个女孩太小不能清理他书包里的物品。

The girl is too young _____the things in her schoolbag．（clear）
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
自古以来“友善”是中华民族的传统美德。

英才国际学校广播台正在进行“我友好，我善良”系列人物介绍。

请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写意篇介绍讲明同学的文字稿。

参考词汇：say hello to ；make friends；kindness；get on well with；care about
写作要求：1．次数不少于80（短文的开始语已给出，不计人总词数）；
2．内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3．短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名
Good morning，everyone！Today I am to introduce a teenager．his name Jiang Ming．____________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与解析
一、听力（共三节，计25分）
1—5 BCABC 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 ABCCC 16—20 BBCAC 21—25 ABABA
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．
【思路分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？
-当然，如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的．
【解答过程】答案：B；matter事件；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话；故选B．
【总结归纳】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
27．—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？
—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．
A．our；us B．our；our C．ours；us D．ours；our
【知识考点】物主代词．
【思路分析】你认为我们的语文老师吉姆怎么样？
她是一个很好的老师，自从她教我们中文后，我有了很大的提高．
【解答过程】答案：A．根据语境Chinese teacher 只能由形容词性物主代词来修饰，故可排除答案C．D．根据语境she taught--Chinese可知空缺的单词做宾语，答案中只有we的宾格us 合适又可排除答案B，所以本题答案为A．
【总结归纳】本题考查物主代词的用法．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词．名词性物主代词起名词的作用，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。

28．—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！
—That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．
A．Hundred of B．Thousands C．Hundred D．Thousands of
【知识考点】数词的用法．
【思路分析】第十五届中国桥汉语水平比赛将于今年举行．
那太好了！成千上万的外国大学生对学习汉语感兴趣．
【解答过程】答案：D．根据hundred和thousand的用法，当表示具体的数字的时候hundred及thousand 用单数，当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用．分析个选项：A：hundred of 和of连用应为hundreds B：thousands 复数必须和of 连用．C．hundred 单数必须由具体数修饰D：thousands of 成千上万，正确表达方式．故答案为D．
【总结归纳】本题考查数词hundred和thousand的用法，当表示具体的数字的时候hundred及thousand 用单数，当表示不确定的数目时用复数，而且要与of连用．
29．—Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？
—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ three years．
A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for
【知识考点】时间介词．
【思路分析】--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？
--我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了．
【解答过程】答案：C．结合语境推测本题的句意是"--初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了，你感觉怎么样？--我正尽力保持冷静，因为我们在一起已经三年了．"，第一个设空处用的是一般将来时，所以用短语"in+时间段"；第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时，所以用短语"for+时间段"，表示动作持续的时间，故选C
【总结归纳】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．
30．—My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？
—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）
A．Not only；but also B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Neither；nor
【知识考点】并列连词．
【思路分析】-我的父母对"跑男"很着迷，你的父母呢？
-我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目，但是他们更喜欢"欢乐颂"．
【解答过程】答案：D；not only…but also…不仅…而且；both…and…两者都；either…or…或者…或者…；neither…nor…既不…也不；根据But they prefer Ode to Joy可知他们都不喜欢"跑男"，故选D．【总结归纳】本题考查并列连词，先弄清所给词的词义及用法，再根据情景选择正确答案．31．—Your father never shops online．Why’s that？
—He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good．
A．nicer B．cheap C．nice D．cheaper
【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【思路分析】-你爸爸从来不在网上购物，那是为什么？
-他说它们虽然便宜得多但是产品质量不太好．
【解答过程】答案：D；nice好的；cheap便宜的；nicer更好的；cheaper更便宜的；根据but the products are not really good可知前面表述其价格虽然比实体店便宜得多，要用比较级，故选D．
【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，先弄清语境表达的含义，再根据逻辑选择正确答案．
32．—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？
—Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on
【知识考点】动词短语．
【思路分析】-你愿意来参加下周的告别聚会吗，黄先生？
-当然，我愿意，我没有理由拒绝你的邀请．
【解答过程】答案：A；turn down拒绝；turn off 关掉；turn up出现；turn on打开；根据上句Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？和答语Sure，I'd love to推测下句句意：我没有理由拒绝你的邀请；
故选：A．
【总结归纳】比较和分析四个短语的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
33．—Where are you going，Bob？
—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！
A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting
【知识考点】现在进行时．
【思路分析】-你要去哪里，鲍勃？
-去远足，艾里克正在学校门口等我．
【解答过程】答案：D；根据上句Where are you going，Bob？和答语To go hiking．推测下句句意：艾里克正在学校门口等我．故用现在进行时态：am/are is+现在分词；故选D．
【总结归纳】在掌握现在进行时态的结构的基础上对句意作出判断，进而作出正确解答．34．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？
—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice．
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．had read
【知识考点】现在完成时．
【思路分析】--Lucy，你觉得《金银岛》怎么样？
--很刺激，我已经读过两遍了．
【解答过程】答案：B．根据设空处后面的twice，结合语境"我看过两遍了．"强调对于现在的影响，判断用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故答案为B．
【总结归纳】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
35．—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health．
—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．
A．give up B．put down C．put out D．give away
【知识考点】动词短语．
【思路分析】-你不应该在公共场所吸烟，这对我们的健康有害．
-对不起，我马上就把我的香烟熄灭．
【解答过程】答案：C；give up放弃；put down放下；put out熄灭，扑灭；give away赠送；根据上句You aren't supposed to smoke in public和答语Sorry推测下句句意：我马上就把我的香烟熄灭；故选C．
【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．
36．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？
—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．
A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling
【知识考点】情态动词的被动语态．
【思路分析】--汤姆在功课上总是很粗心．你能够帮帮他吗？
--没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．
【解答过程】答案：A；首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．"主语he是动作tell 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故答案为：A
【总结归纳】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．
37．—I’m sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home．
—It doesn’t matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．
A．forgot；to bring B．left；to take C．forgot；to take D．left；to bring
【知识考点】非谓语动词．
【思路分析】--我很抱歉，胡老师．我把我的英语练习本忘在家里了．
--没关系．请记着今天下午带到这里来．
【解答过程】答案：D．forget和leave都可以表示忘记的意思，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用；leave 在表示"遗忘"时，则通常要与表示地点的状语连用；在这里句子含有at home，所以用leave；再根据Please remember ________ it here this afternoon，可知是表示记着拿来，而bring 的意思是拿来，take的意思是拿走，方向不一样，这里用bring．故选D．
【总结归纳】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意区分forget和leave以及bring和take的用法．
38．—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？
—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．
A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play
【知识考点】定语从句．
【思路分析】--我真的想放松一下自己，今晚我们可以去看《危险城市》吗？
--当然，那个扮演英雄的人过去是一名老师，我非常喜欢他．
【解答过程】答案：C；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_______ a hero"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the actor 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，另外定语从句的谓语动词由先行词决定，先行词the actor是单数名词，且从句表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选C．
【总结归纳】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．
39．—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？
—Sorry，I don’t know _______．
A．where has he been B．where he has been C．where has he gone D．where he has gone 【知识考点】宾语从句．
【思路分析】--我已经一个星期没有见到你的英语老师了．他在哪里？
--抱歉，我不知道他去哪里了．
【解答过程】答案：D．根据I don't know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Where is he，可知这里表示他在哪里，言外之意现在没有在这里，have/has gone to表示"（某人）现在到某地去了"（现在不在这儿了），have/has been to表示"（某人）曾经去过某地"，这里应该用has gone to．故选D．
【总结归纳】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．
40．—Our head teacher is responsible for his work．He spends most of his time with us．—________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time．
A．I hope so！B．What？C．That’s for sure．D．Why？
【知识考点】常用日常交际用语．
【思路分析】--我们的班主任对他的工作很负责，他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起．
--这是肯定的．他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流．
【解答过程】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我希望如此；B：你说什么；C：这是肯定的；D：为什么；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我们的班主任对他的工作很负责，他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起．"和答语中的"他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流．"，确定设空处应该填"这是肯定的"．故选C
【总结归纳】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．
三、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ladies and Gentlemen，
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to ____41___ all the students who are here today．I remember ____42____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty ____43____ knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so ____44____ and I am so proud of you．Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ____45____．I hope you’ll remember the important ___46____ in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never ____47____ to be thankful to the people around you．Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ____48____．You will have many difficult tasks ____49____ you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ____50____ your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many ____51____ things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose ____52____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions．____53____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’time．As you ____54____ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is ____55____．
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！
41．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support 42．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet
43．A．of B．with C．for D．in
44．A．little B．much C．few D．many
45．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly 46．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people
47．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue
48．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea
49．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above
50．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from 51．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 52．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly
53．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 54．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down 55．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers
【知识考点】应用文．
【思路分析】女士们，先生们，
谢谢你们来参加毕业典礼．首先，我想祝贺今天在这里所有的学生．我记得你们所有人刚刚开始到这个学校上七年级的时候．你们是如此充满活力和渴望知识．你们中的一些人还挺不好对付．但是今天，你们都已经长大了，我真为你骄傲．。