浅议复合特殊疑问句
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浅议复合特殊疑问句
根据薄冰语法:复合特殊疑问句是由一般疑问句和特殊疑问句两种结构揉和而成。
在这种结构中,特殊疑问句成了一般疑问句结构中的宾语。
常用来询问对方或第三者的想法或意见。
表示观点看法的动词常为:think, believe, guess, suggest, suppose, imagine, say, propose等。
注意:这些动词后应用陈述语序。
例如:
1. What do you think they should do to solve their problems?
2. Who do you suggest be sent to work there?
3. When did he tell us he would arrive?
4. Where did you say Tom lives?
5. Which one do you suppose is the best?
6. How do you guess he came here?
7. Who do you think you are?
请看下面2005年高考福建卷中第35题:
Mum is coming. What present ______for your birthday?
A.you expect she has got
B. you expect has she got
C. do you expect she has got
D. do you expect has she got
正确答案为C。
此题考查复合特殊疑问句,do you expect 后面的句子应用陈述语序。
do you suggest ; did you say; do you think等不能视为插入语。
下列短语可用作插入语,置于句中或句末,通常用逗号隔开:I think, I believe , I suppose , I imagine , I find , I understand, I trust, I know , I say , I hear等。
eg: It was fortunate, he thought, that the rain had stopped.
此类插入语,若置于定语从句中,可不用标点。
eg: What are some other scientific achievements that you think are important?
注意:此类含有插入语的句子在分析时应忽略此插入语,再分析起来较容易。