八年级英语下册《Module4Seeingthetor》重点短语及语法汇总外研版

Module4Seeing the doctor 重点短语：
1.catch a cold感冒
2.do much exercise经常锻炼
3.be harmful to对..有害
4.such as例如
5.three times a say一天三次
6.have got/take a stomachache胃痛
7.take one's temperature量体温
8.fast food快餐
9.in front of在...前面
10.look after照顾，照料
11.take sb for a walk带某人散步
12.feel fit/health感觉健康
13.by underground乘地铁
on the underground
14.ride to work骑车去上班
15.decide to do sth决定做某事
16.take part in参加
17.in the last few years在过去的几年里
18.be too形容词to do sth太...以至于不能…
19.from time to time时地
20.set叩建立
21.be ill生病
22.go for a run去散步
23.feel awful感觉不舒服
24.all over浑身；遍及
25.turn off关掉
26.have a pain in...（某身体部位）疼痛
语法总结：
1.have(have got)a stomach ache/toothache/fever/cold/cough
2.catch/have a cold感冒take some medicine吃药
3.take sb，s temperature量某人的体温
4.sb's=my/his/her/your/its/their/our
5.You spend too much time in front of the computer.
你花太多的时间在电脑前面。

花费：Sb spend time/money(in)doing sth
sb spend time/money on sth
Sb pay money for sth.
Sth cost sb money
It takes/took sb time to do sth.
6.1t can be very harmful to your health.它可能对你的健康有害。

can be可能是
caiftbe不可能是
be harmful to/be bad for对…有害
be good for对…有益
Get some exercise,such as running.做一些锻炼，比如说跑步。

7.
such as例如，后加名词或者动词ing形式。

I have many hobbies,such as playing piano.
for example例如，后加句子。

He is a good man,for example,he often helps me.
8.Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.现在我每天通过遛狗来锻炼。

by doing sth通过..做某事I get good marks by studying hard.
take sb for a walk带某人去散步
9.I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy.我买了它三个月了，现在我感觉真的很健康。

与for/since连用时,have bought要变成have had;
have borrowed要变成have kept.
have left要变成have been away等；
feel healthy觉得健康。

in good health身体好
lO.Our teacher decided to start a girls9football team.我们老师决定开始组建女子足球队。

decide to do sth决定做某事I decide to leave here.
1l.She also takes part in the training with us.她也参与了对我们的训练。

take part in参加活动，后加discussion/meeting等；
join in参与活动，后加games/match等；
join加入组织，后加sb/club/party等。

12.A friend suggested,"Why don，t we go for a run before school?”一个朋友建议到："为什么我们不上学前跑跑步呢？”
suggest建议suggest doing sth建议做某事
He suggests playing volleyball.
advise sb to do sth:He advises us to play volleyball.
名词：advice（不可数）/suggestion（可数）
a piece of advice/a suggestion/two suggestions
13.I am too weak to do any exercise.
too+adj+to do sth太…而不能He is too late to catch the train.
so...that...如此…以至于He is so late that he can5!catch the train.
Adj+enough+to do sth He is not early enough to catch the train.
补充知识清单
do some exercise做运动three times a day一天三次
feel well感觉舒服（指身体时能用well）check my heart检查心脏take sb for a walk去散步feel fit感觉健康feel sleepy感觉困
in excellent condition身体状况好go to work去工作
on the underground坐地铁
since then自从那时（用现在完成时）daily exercise日常锻炼
A smile on my face脸上的笑容
go for a run/walk去跑步/散步
feel awful感觉不舒服
大语法：
part of一部分
ride to work=go to work by bike骑车去工作
a long illness久病
start doing开始做某事
all over浑身到处
现在完成时（三）
1.现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。

例如：Jane has kept the book for three days.简已经借这本书三天了。

The boy has had the bike since last Sunday.自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。

2.现在完成时的时间短语：for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。

for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。

例如:for two weeks；for one month
since后面加时间点，表示自...以来。

例如：since last week；since2008
注意：对for和since时间短语提问用How long
注意：动词分为延续性动词（表示延续性的动作或状态）和瞬间动词（表示动作在瞬间完成）。

延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。

例如for短语和since短语。

瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。

例如：His father has died for two years.（x）
His father has been dead for two years.（V）
习题
I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1.When you get a fever,your t is higher than usual.
2.If you have been ill for more t one day,go to the doctor.
3.Ifs easy to look a your dog.
4.I love p computer games with my friends.
5.Fast food is not h and once I got a stomachache.
6.Jack feels terrible.He thinks he has got a（感冒）.
7.Sonia is in bed because she has got a（发烧）・
8.The woman often has got a（头疼）・
9.My head h last week.
10.The little boy ate lots of ice cream.Now he has got a（肚子疼）.
II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.I often get exercise by（walk）after dinner.
2.He（live）there in the last five years.
3.How old were you when you first started（play）the piano?
4.I enjoy（watch）TV.
5.Exercise is good for our（healthy）.
HI.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1.He has never surfed,?（完成反意疑问句）
2.They have been here since2000.（对划线部分提问）
have they been here?
3.The old man died last year.（同义句转换）
The old man for a year.
4.This factory opened twenty years ago.（同义句转换）
This factory for twenty years.
5.Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）
Miss Gao an hour ago.
6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同义句转换）
Her mother the Party three years.
7.The Green Family moved to France two years ago.（同义句转换）
two years the Green family moved to France.
8.The bus has arrived here.It arrived ten minutes ago.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）
IV.根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1.我还没有发现我最喜爱的运动。

I my sport.
2.我正变得健康了许多。

I am getting fit.
3.从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。

，it has become part of my life.
4.我昨天头痛的很严重。

I had a very yesterday.
5.老师面带微笑进了教室。

The teacher came into the classroom________a smile her face.
6.这个女孩是我们学校篮球队成员之一。

The girl is a our school basketball team.
7.我今天感觉不舒服。

Um not today.
8.露西参加了和我们一样的训练。

Lucy the same training with us.
9.你的左脚怎么了？让我给你检查一下吧！
Whafs with your left foot?Let me it.
10.我太弱而不能做任何锻炼。

I'm weak do any exercise.
V.语法专练：选择括号内适当的词填空。

1.Both his parents look sad.Maybe they(knew;have known;must know)what happened to him.
2.He has(already;never;ever)been to Shanghai,has he?
3.Have you met Mr.Li(just;ago;before)?
4.It(is;has;was)ten years since he left the army.
5.My parents(have been in;have been to;have gone to)Shandong for ten years.
VL单项选择。

1.一How long are you going to stay here?
A.Five days ago
B.Since five days ago
C.For five days D・In five days
2.My mother tells me_______food is good_____
_____my health.
A.healthful；to
B.healthy；to
C.healthy；for
D.healthful；for
3.Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since2010.
A.does
B.did
C.has done
D.will do
4.He_________for ten years.
A.has been married
B.married
C.got married
D.has married
5.—Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
一Yes,luckily no one.
A. hurt B . was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt 6. great picture! Who painted it?
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a 7. —_ of volunteers will be needed for planting trees near that desert.
一Lefs go and them.
A. Thousands ； join
B. Thousand ； be a member of
C. Three thousand ； take part in
D. Thousands ； be in 8. Tom, ____afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A. don't
B. not 9. He has never been to Urumqi , ?
the mountains.
A. has he 10. —My mother is ill.
B . hasn't he A. I think so.C. Really? Thank you.11. I'm very tired. I should
A. work B . rest 12. Nancy is not feeling __________now.
A. badly B . well 13. Ifs spring now, so we decide ___________to C.not be D.don't be C.is he D.isn't he
B . Thafs OK.
D. I'm sorry to hear that.C.have lunch D.see a film C.nice D.right
A. to go
B. going
C. to going
D. go
14.Miss Green isn't in the office.She_________to the library.
A.has gone
B.went
C.will go
D.has been
15.The students have cleaned the classroom,._________?
C.have they
D.haventhey
A.so they
B.don't they
【真题链接】
1.—Did you see Tom yesterday?
—No,I him for a long time.
A.didn't see
B.hasn't seen
C.saw
D.haven't seen
2.一Has Jane done the washing yet?
—You cannot her to do such a thing.
—
A.want
B.hope
C.expect
D.wish
3.Since2009,Modern Family us the funny,sad and moving stories of three American
families.
A.has given
B.will give
C.gave
D.gives
VII.补全对话。

Choose the best choice from A to F to flnish the dialogue.You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A:Hi,Peter.I see you wearing a pair of glasses.But you didn't wear it before,did you?
B:(1)But I'm afraid I have to wear it now.
A:⑵
B:Because I get screen sightedness(近视症)and (3)
A:(4)What happened?
B:My doctor said that I watched movies or played games on my iPad quite a lot.I suggest you not to do that like me.
A:(5)Peter.
B:You're welcome.
A.Why?
B.Tm sorry to hear that.
C.No,I didn't.
D.Thank you for your advice.
参考答
E.Yes,I did.
案
F.I can't see things clearly.
I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

I.temperature 2.than 3.after 4.playing 5.healthy
6.cold
7.fever
8.headache
9.hurt10.stomachache
II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.walking
2.has lived
3.playing
4.watching
5.health
III.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

1.has he
2.How long
3.has been dead
4.has been open
5.has been away since
6.joined；ago
7.It is；since
8.The bus has been here for ten minutes.
IV.根据汉语提示，完成句子。

1.haven't found；favourite
2.a lot
3.Since then
4.bad headache
5.with；on
6.member of
7.feeling well
8.took part in
9.wrong；check10.too；to
V.语法专练：选择括号内适当的词填空。

1.have known
2.never
3.before
4.is
5.have been in
VI.单项选择。

1.c【解析】C项表示一段时间，可用于回答how long引起的疑问句；A项常用于一般
过去时的句子中，B项常用于现在完成时，此两项均与题干时态不符；D项常用于回答由how soon引导的特殊疑问句。

2.C【解析［healthy形容词，意为"健康的"，作定语；healthful形容词，意为"有益于健
康的"；be good for意为“对...有益”。

若选D则造成语意重复。

3.C【解析】由时间状语since2010可知，此处表示某个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，
故用现在完成时。

4.A【解析】B、C两项时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯
定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；maEed可作形容词，意为“结婚的"，故选A。

5.B【解析】根据主语no one可知，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，由句意知用被动语
态，故选B。

6.D【解析】因为picture是可数名词，且是单数，故用由what对名词进行感叹的句式“What
+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”。

7.A【解析】thousand与of搭配时，应使用复数形式，构成thousands of,排除B、C两
项；join"加入；参加”，其后接团体或组织，也可接人.be in“参加”，其后一般不接人；由答语中的them可知，答案应为A。

8.D【解析】否定祈使句的结构为：don't+动词原形。

9.A【解析】在反意疑问句中应当遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”的原则。

never为表示否定
意义的词，故后面的简略问句应为肯定形式。

10.D【解析】I，m sorry to hear that.此处意为"我听到这个消息很难过"。

一般是听到别人不
好的事情时的反应。

11.B【解析】根据语境“我很累”可推断选B,rest“休息”。

12.B【解析】well此处作形容词，意为“（身体）好的”。

句意：Nancy现在感觉不舒服。

13.A【解析】decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事"。

14.A【解析】"have gone to+地点'噫为“去了某地（还没回来）七
15.D【解析】在反意疑问句中应当遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯”的原则。

【真题链接】
1.D【解析】句意：一你昨天看见汤姆了吗？一没有，我很长时间没有看见他了。

从句中for a long time可知这是典型的现在完成时的标志词，强调这个动作从过去持续到现在，应该用现在完成时。

因为主语是I,助动词要用have,故选D。

2.C【解析】want sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”；hope后不能跟sb.to do sth.:expect sb.to
do sth.“期望某人做某事；指望某人做某事"；wish sb.to do sth."希望某人做某事"。

问句为“简洗完衣服了吗？”，由答语的语气可判断出句意是“你不能指望她做这样的事情”。

因此C项符合题意。

3.A【解析】句意：自从2009年以来，“摩登家庭”给我们讲述了三个美国家庭的有趣的,
伤心的和感人的故事。

since+时间点是现在完成时的标志词，可知本句应该用现在完成时，故答案为A项。

II V.补全对话。

1—5CAFBD。