专项训练 宾语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)含答案解析
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专项训练宾语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)含答案解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。
-当然不行。
中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。
根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。
A、B错。
主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。
故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?
---maybe at midnight again.
A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late
C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。
3.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A.when did the sports meeting begin
B.where the sports meeting was held
C.how often the sports meeting is held
D.how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。
在宾语从句中只
能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
4.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A.where will you go B.where you will go
C.how will you go D.how you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。
也许北方的一些城市。
考查宾语从句。
本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。
根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。
5.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查:宾语从句。
选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear的宾语,须用陈述语序。
综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。
正确答案为:A
6.–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A.why did you get it B.when will you get it
C.where you got it D.how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,
车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。
又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。
故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
7.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food
【解析】
【详解】
句意:嗨,西蒙。
我听说你刚从韩国回来。
我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。
考查宾语从句。
ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C 项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。
D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。
故选D。
8.---Could you tell me ?
---By searching the Internet.
A.how you got the information B.why you got the information
C.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。
根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
9.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
C.what kind of race is often held
D.How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
――好极了。
但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。
宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
10.--- Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A.when will the train to Chengdu leave B.when the train to Chengdu left
C.when would the train to Chengdu leave D.when the train to Chengdu will leave
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。
句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
11.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do
B.where should I go
C.what I should do
D.where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。
有什么建议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
12.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited
C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。
第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
13.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learned
C.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。
根据句意可知,此句的句型,是…… how (something) be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
14.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A.why she lives there B.who she lives with
C.where she lives D.how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
15.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket is
C.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一个超市。
在那你能买到一些水果。
分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。
结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。
故选C
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
16.-Could you please tell me _______________?
-It's next to the People's Bank of China.
A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square is
C.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?----在中国人民银行旁边。
考查宾语从句。
根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时,可知表达现在的事情,可知此句时态是一般现在时。
C和D是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A是疑问句语序,B是陈述语序;故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、当连接词不作从句的主语时,连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
17.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happen
C.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。
昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。
根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。
根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。
18.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A.how to arrive the e-shop B.how can I go to the e-shop
C.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the e-shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。
宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。
所以本题选C。
19.-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.
A.when did you go B.where you will go
C.where will you go D.when you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗?-西藏。
本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,又是将来的动作。
所以选B。
考点:考查宾语从句。
20.Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________. A.when UFOs appear next time
B.if horses know the way or not
C.where was this kind of plant found
D.how elephants communicate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣,但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。
分析:考查宾语从句,宾语从句体现陈述语序,根据next time可知是将来时态,故A不对;B项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。
因此选择第四项。
故选D
21.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put
C.where will I put D.where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。
根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。
选B为倒装语序,故选A。
考点:宾语从句
22.—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up
B.why did he set it up
C.what it is used for
D.how did he set it up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。
你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。
根据Could you tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。
在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项B, D是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。
23.—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举办) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.how will be the 2022 Winter Olympic
B.where will be the next Winter Olympic
C.when will be the next Winter Olympic
D.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗?-----是的,当然知道。
它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。
考查宾语从句。
A、B、C语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will提前,be动词应放在句尾,例如,A选项的疑问句语序是 how will the 2022 Winter Olympic be,陈述句语序是how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。
D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic:哪个城市将举办2022年冬奥会。
宾语从句使用陈述语序,而D选项which city 做句子的主语,故D的特殊疑问句语序本身就是陈述语序。
结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办”可知询问“2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办”;故选D。
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
24.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?
一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last Sunday
A.where you bought it B.where did you buy it
C.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。
我上周日去那儿。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时;选项C、D时态不正确,B语序不正确,故选A。
25.—Could you tell me ______ ?
—He rides his bike.
A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to work
C.what does he do D.where he goes
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗?---他骑他的自行车去上班。
根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引导词应用how。
结合选项可知应选B。
26.—Have you asked the policeman _______?
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。
根据下文,是的,他告诉我左转道主街上。
就在右边。
可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。
选项BC为一般疑问句语序,选项D问的是时间,故选A。
27.—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.
A.what does he say at the meeting
B.what did he say at the meeting
C.what he says at the meeting
D.what he said at the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我,他在会议上讲了什么?——对不起,我不知道。
我没有参加这个会议。
考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,会议是过去时间开的,因此用过去时。
故选D。
28.—Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句。
故选C。
29.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。
周五下午。
考查宾语从句。
where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what什么,问事情。
根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间,故选B。
30.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big meal
C.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。
我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。
根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
二、初中英语名词性从句
31.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
32.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
A. it; that
B. what; that
C. that; what
D. which; that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
33. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.
A. Who
B. It
C. As
D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
34. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
A. When; that; when
B. What; whether; as
C. What; that; as
D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
选C。
35.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.
A. was announced
B. has been announced
C. had been announced
D. would be announced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。
需要注意宾语从句的时态。
主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。
36.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Before
D. How
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
37.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.
A. As
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
38.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.
A. What
B. As
C. It
D. That
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。
根据is判断,此处为主语从句,分析该从句,缺少主语,用what。
选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
39.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
40._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
41.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A. what; because
B. that; because
C. that; what
D. what; that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
42.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.
A. That; what
B. That; that
C. What; that
D. What; what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。
about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。
因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
43._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.
A. It; that
B. What; that
C. As; which
D. What; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
44.It was he said disappointed me.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。
【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。
45.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A. It's the sun and not the earth
B. The sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. That the sun and not the earth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
46.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。
定语从句,代指地方,用where/介词+which,根据the place,可知前面用介词at,表示在……地方,做地点状语,介词提前,因此用at which;根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest,可知是对桥所在地点的描述,因此用where,引导表语从句,故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。
47.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。
______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指人,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
48._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.
A. As
B. What
C. It
D. Which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。
复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,
从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
49. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。
连接词引导一个主语从句,并在主语从句中做句子的主语,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
50.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.
A. for; to work
B. of; working
C. for; working
D. of; to work
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。
2、It's + 形容词+ for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。
句意:能算出这道难题,你
真是太聪明了。
结合语境可知选D。
【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注
意总结,加强练习.
51.I wonder .
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving
B. that the Water Festival is really fun.
C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。
A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。
Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾
语从句要用陈述语序。
A,C错了。
Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑。