仁爱版七年级英语上册Unit2Topic1课堂讲义

博爱版初中英语七年级上册
Unit 2Topic1I have a small nose.
small(adj.) —— big （反义词）short(adj.)—— tall （反义词）
△ right(adj.) —— wrong （反义词）different(adj.) —— same（反义词）
mouth(n.) —— mouth(pl.)knife(n.) —— knives(pl.)
foot(n.) —— feet(pl.)
一．要点单词 (△的程度较差能够不掌握，中、上学生需所有掌握)
二．词组（所有程度学生都要掌握）
Section A
1. a small nose小鼻子
2. a big red nose一个大的红鼻子
3. big /small eyes/ears/feet大/小眼睛/耳朵/脚
4. a wide mouth一张大嘴巴
5. long/short hair长/短头发
Section B
1. your favorite actor 你最喜爱的演员
2. a round face 一张圆脸
3. long/short arms/legs 长 /短手臂 /腿
Section C
1. come from=be from 来自
2. in the same school 在同校
3. in different grades 在不一样年级
三．要点句子 (所有程度学生都要掌握)
Section A
1.I have a small nose, but he has a big one.
我有一个小鼻子，可是他有一个大鼻子。

这里的 one 指代前面的nose.
差别 one 和 it ：
one 指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是泛指的，即“同类不一样个”；
it 特指上文提到过的详细的某物，即“同一个”。

例： A ： Which bag is yours?B:The red one.
哪个包是你的？红色那个。

A:Do you like the pen?B:Yes,I like it
你喜爱这支笔吗？是的，我喜爱。

2.I know.
我理解了。

I know. =I see.
3.He has a long neck.
他长着一个长脖子。

He has a long neck.=His neck is long.
Section B
4.Who is your favorite actor?
谁是你最喜爱的演员？
5.Jackie Chan is Michael’ s favorite actor.
成龙是迈克尔最喜爱的演员。

favoriteadj. 特别“喜爱的”
⑴修饰后边的名词，如favorite food, favorite movie，favorite book等。

⑵它前面一定是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。

例： His favorite color is red.他最喜爱的颜色是红色。

Jim`s favorite sport is football.Jim 最喜爱的运动是足球。

6.He is from China.
他来自中国
He is from China= He comes from China.
否认句He isn ’t from China=He doesn’t come from China他.不来自中国
一般疑问句：Is he from China?=Does he come from China?他来自中国吗？
一定回答：Yes, he is.Yes, he does.是的，他是
否认回答：No, he isn’t.No, he doesn ’t.不，他不是
Section C
7.I come from England.
我来自英格兰。

I come from England.=I am from England.
否认句I ’m not from England=I don’t come from England我.不来自英格兰。

一般疑问句：Are you from England?=Do you come from England?你来自英格兰吗？
一定回答：Yes, I am.Yes, I do.是的，我是
否认回答：No, I ’m not.No, I don ’t.不，我不是。

8.We are in the same school, but in different grades.
我们在同校，但在不一样年级。

same 一定与定冠词the 连用，后跟名词的单数；different是same的反义词“不一样的，有差的， .不与 the 连用，后跟名词的复数形式。

四．语法： have /has 的用法
have/has：“有，吃，喝”
例： I/You have a small nose. 我 /你有一个小鼻子。

We /They have big ears. 我们 /他们有大耳朵。

He/She/It has big eyes.他 /她/ 它有大眼睛。

Lily has long hair. Lily有长头发。

Tom has short hair. Tom 有短头发。

Lily and Tom have round faces.Lily and Tom有圆脸。

概括： have 用于第一、二人称以及复数为主语的句子；has 用于主语为第三人称的句子。

句型变换：
1. I have a small nose. (一定句 )否认句：I don’ t have a small nose.
一般疑问句：Do you have a small nose?一定回答：Yes, I do.否认回答：No,
I don’ t.
2. He has big eyes.（一定句）否认句：He doesn ’ thave big eyes.
一般疑问句：Does he have big eyes?一定回答：Yes, he does.否认回答：No, he doesn ’ t.
概括： have/has 做谓语的句子要用助动词do/does 帮助组成否认句，疑问句，回答也要用
do/does； do/does 后边的动词要用原形。

语法考点例析
例 1： _____she____ a wide mouth?
A. Does ； has
B. Do;has
C. Does; have
D. Do;have 析：句意：她有一张宽大的嘴巴吗？have 作实义动词“拥有”时，疑问句或否认句需借助助动
词 do 或 does来达成，而she 是第三人称单数，只好采用does，清除 B、 D。

别的， does 之后千万注意用动词原形have, 不可以用 has，清除 A ，选 C。

例 2：— Do you have a knife?
— Yes， I have _____.
A. a
B. an
C. one
D. it
析：句意：—你有一把小刀吗？—是的，我有。

本题考査代词的用法。

it 用于取代上文出现的特定事物，而one 则用于取代与上文同属一类的事物。

例 3： His teacher _____ big eyes.
他的老师长着大眼睛。

析： has 表示某人或某物“有”,用“主语+have/ has”构造，假如主语是第三人称单数he, she, it 或相当于第三人称单数的词或词组，后用has。

其余人称用have。

语法练习题：
一．用 have 或 has 填空
1. The girl a small nose and small eyes.
2. We the same look.
3. Do you an English book?
4. She big eyes.
5. Miss Wang a small mouth.
二．依据汉语意思补全句子
1.丽丽有一把尺子。

Lily a ruler.
2.我们有一位好老师We a good teacher.
3.他有一张小圆脸。

He a small face.
4.你有长头发吗？是的，我有。

5康康有一张大嘴巴。

稳固练习
第一部分笔试（65分）
一、单项选择。

(10 分)
博爱版初中英语七年级上册
( )1、 I a big nose .He a big nose .
A. have, have,
B. has, have, C . have , has
( )2、 He has a big mouth. Your mouth ?
A. what about
B. What is
C. What are
( )3、 Look ,she has big eyes and long hair .
A. I am
B. He is
C. Me, too
( )4、 Who is that girl ？
A. She is my friend B． She is twelve C．She has small eyes ( )5、 Does she have a cell phone ？ .
A. No ， she isn't B． No， he doesn't C . No, she doesn't ( )6、you have a knife ? Yes , I
A. do, do
B. Are ,am
C. Do , do
( )7、 Do they have a car ？
A. Yes, they are
B. No , they do
C. No , they don't ( )8、 They are in different schools , but we are in schools .
A. the same
B. same
C. the one
( )9、 Talk about the pictures your partner .
A. with
B. in
C. about
()10、nose is big , her eyes are small .
A. My
B. me C . I
二．连词成句 (10 分)
1、 I， a， have， big ， mouth， small， a， nose， and
_________________________________________
2、 How ， old ，is ，Amy ， is， she ， twelve
_________________________________________
3、 Amy ， a ， small， big ， and， has， eyes ，nose
_________________________________________
4、 are， we， in ， schools， different
_________________________________________
5、 are， we， in， same， the， grade
_________________________________________
三 . 完形填空。

(15 分)
This is Fan Bingbing. 1 is a Chinese ( 中国的 )girl. And she is a high school student.
She is fourteen. She is in 2 Three, Grade Eight. She is in Row( 排 ) Five. 3 number is 4. She 4 a round face. Her 5 are big. That is Ann. Ann is 6 English girl. She is thirteen 7 . Her nose is 8 , but her 9 is small. They are in 10 class. Ann and Fan Bingbing are friends.
( ) 1. A. His B. She C. He D.I
( ) 2. A. Class B. class C. School D. number
( ) 3.A. My B. She C. His D. Her
( ) 4. A. have B. has C. is D. are
( ) 5. A. face B. head C. eyes D. nose
( ) 6. A. one B. an C. a D. the
( ) 7. A. year old B. year C. years old D. old
( ) 8. A. small B. short C. wide D. big
( ) 9. A. eyes B. neck C. mouth D. hair
( ) 10. A. the B. same C. the same D. same the
四、阅读理解。

(30 分)
(A)
I have a friend. His name is James. He’ s an English boy. He is thirteen years old高. He is tall( 的 ). He has a round face, big eyes and a big nose. His mouth is wide, but his ears are small.
His hair is short.
依据短文内容，选择正确答案。

()1. James is my ____.
A. student
B. teacher
C. friend
D. sister
博爱版初中英语七年级上册
()2. James is ____.
A. 12
B. 13
C. 14
D. 15
()3. James comes from ____.
A. Canada
B. Japan
C. China
D. England
()4. James has ____ hair.
A. short
B. long
C. big
D. small
()5. ____ is James.
A. B. C. D.
(B)
My name is Ann Smith. I’ m an English girl. I(学’习m )twentyChinese.IlearninNanjing University
( 大学 ). I have a good friend. Her name is Nancy King. She is nineteen. She is from the U. S. A. We are in the same grade. But we are in different classes. My Chinese teacher is Mr. Yang. He is from Shanghai. Nancy has a Chinese teacher, too. Her name is Zhou Dan. Mrs. Zhou is a good teacher. Nancy likes喜爱( ) her very
much.
依据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Ann Smith is from .
A. the U. S. A.
B. China
C. England
D. Canada
( ) 2. Ann is in now.
A. Beijing
B. Shanghai
C. Hainan
D. Nanjing
( ) 3. Nancy King is ..
A. nineteen
B. eighteen
C. twenty
D. thirteen
() 4. Do they have the same Chinese teacher?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don’
C.t.I don’ t know
D. No, we don’ t.
() 5. 画线单词different 的意思是。

A. 同样的
B. 不一样的
C. 困难的
D. 不友善的
(C)
Hello, boys and girls! My name is Dick. I’ m a boy.机I器人’ m). Pleaserobot look( here. These are my hands. My arms are long. I have no hair. This is my face. I have two big eyes , a long nose and a wide mouth. Here are my big ears. I have short legs and two big (foot). I can
walk( 步行 ). I can speak Chinese, but I can’ t speak English. I根’据m短your文内good容，friend. 达成以下任务。

任务一：达成句子，每空一词。

1. Dick doesn ’ t have
2. .Dick can speak ____.
任务二：用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空。

3. ____.
任务三：将画线的句子译成汉语。

4.
任务四：回答以下问题。

5. Does Dick have a nose?
第二部分写作 (40 分)
一．词汇 (10 分)
（A ）首字母填空。

1.Kangkang has a b____ head.
2.Her hair is l____.
3.I have s____ eyes.
4.This is my friend. She has a r ____ face.
5.The boy has a ____ mouth.
（B ）用所给单词的适合形式填空。

1.This is Li Ming. He ____(have) big hands.
2.I have two big ____(foot).
3.— Does she ____(have)a small mouth?
—Yes, she does.
4.Look! Her ____ (eye)are big.
5.My hair ____(be) black( 黑色的 ) and long.
二、句型变换。

(5 分)
1.He has short hair.( 改为一般疑问句 )
____ he ____ short hair?
2.Do you have a sister?( 作否认回答 )
____, I ____.
3.She has long legs.(同义句变换 )
____ legs ____ long.
4.I am from China.( 同义句变换 )
I ____ ____China.
5.We aren ’thein same class.(同义句变换 )
We are in ____ ____.
三、短文填空 (10 分)
依据短文内容，从方框中选择适合的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完好、通畅。

Have， friend ， same， grade， long ， round， twelve ， too， come， student Hi ， my name is Hu Yu. I’ m a junior high school 1I ’ m a girl. I’ m thirteen2. I from China. I have a3face, a small mouth and big eyes. I have4hair. I have a 5. Her name is Xu Xiang. She is6. She is a student,7. We are in the8 school, but in different9. She10 a big face, a big nose, a small mouth and big eyes. We look different.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________10.________
四、书面表达 (15 分)
我是个女孩子，我的名字叫Ann ，来自英国，我 13 岁，我是个学生，在贵港二中（ No.2 Middle School in Guigang）一年级3班，我有一双大眼睛，圆脸蛋，我想学习（want to learn）汉语，我喜爱中国。

我有个好朋友，她的名字是李华，我们在同一个班级。

_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
博爱版初中英语七年级上册
语法练习答案
一．用 have 或 has 填空
1. has
2. have
3. have
4. has
5. has
二．依据汉语意思补全句子
1.has
2.have
3.has
4.Do you have long hair?Yes,I do.
5.Kangkang has a wide mouth.
稳固练习答案
第一部分笔试
一、单项选择
1. C
2.A
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. C
7.C
8. A
9. A 10..A
二、连词成句
1.I have a big nose and a small mouth .
2.How old is Amy ? She is twelve .
3.Amy has a big nose and small eyes .
4.We are in different schools .
5. We are in the same grade .
三、完形填空
l. B 由 Chinese girl 可知这里要用“她”的主格形式。

应选 B.
2.A 她在八年级三班。

class 的首字母要大写。

应选 A.
3. D 她是四号。

number 前用形容词性物主代词her. 应选 D.
4. B 她有一张圆圆的脸。

主语是she, have要用其第三人称单数形式has. 应选 B.
5. C 由 are 可知这里只好是复数名词。

应选 C.
6. B English 的第一个音素是元音/I/, 所以冠词要用an。

应选 B.
7. C thirteen 后边的 year 要用复数。

她今年十三岁了。

应选 C.
8. D 由 but her mouth is small. 可知这里要用small 的反义词big. 应选 D.
9. C 在所有选项中，能够用small 来修饰且为单数的只有mouth. 应选 C.
10. C in the same class 在同一个班级。

应选 C.
四、阅读理解。

(A)
1. C由文中的第一、二句“ I have a friend. His name is James.可知James是”我的朋友”，
应选 C。

2. B由“ He is thirteen years old.可知选B。

”
3. D由“ He’ s an English boy可.知他来”自英国，应选 D 。

4. A由“ His hair is short.可知选”A。

5. C由文中对James 的相貌描绘可知James的相貌是圆脸、大眼睛、大鼻子、大嘴、小
耳朵、短发 , 应选 C。

(B)
l. C 由 I ’ m an English girl可.知安 ?史密斯来自英国。

应选 C.
2. D 由 I leam Chinese in Nanjing University. 可知安 ?史密斯此刻在中国南京。

应选 D.
3. A 由 She is nineteen.可知南希?金今年 19 岁。

应选 A.
4. B 依据文章内容可知他们的汉语老师不是同一个人。

应选 B.
5.B 由 But 可知这里 different 是 same的反义词，意为“不一样的”。

应选 B.
(C)
1. hair
2.Chinese
3. feet
4. 请看这里。

5. Yes, he does.
第二部分写作
一、词汇
(A)1.big 2.long 3.small 4.round 5.wide
(B)1.has 2.feet 3.have 4.eyes 5.is
二、句型变换
1.Does,have
2.No,don ’t
3.Her,are
e from
5.different classes
三、短文填空
1.student
e
3.round
4.long
5.friend
6.twelve
7.too
8.same
9.grades10.has
四、书面表达
参照范文：
I am a girl. My name is Ann. I come from England. I am thirteen years old. I am a student.
I am in Class Three, Grade One, No. 2 Middle School in Guigang. I have a round face with big eyes. I want to learn Chinese. I love China. I have a good friend. Her name is Lihua . We are in the same class.。