2018-2019版英语新导学笔记人教版选修六名师公开课精品讲义：Unit 2 Period Two Word版含答案

PeriodTwo LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．forever ad v.永远
2．section n．部分；节；切下的块
3．appropriate adj.适当的；正当的
4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换；v t.&v i.调换；交换
5．diploma n．毕生文凭；学位证书
6．blank n．空白；adj.空白的；茫然的
7．darkness n．黑暗；漆黑
dark adj.黑暗的
8．warmth n．暖和；温暖
warm adj.温暖的；暖和的
9．scholarship n．奖学金；学问；学术成就
scholar n．学者；奖学金获得者
10．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．attheendof在……的最后
2．infact事实上，实际上
3．befullof充满
4．bychance偶然；碰巧；意外
5．holdon抓住不放；坚持；别挂断电话
6．tryout测试；试验
7．letout发出；放走
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．by＋动名词作方式状语
TheformsIlikedbestconveytheirmeaningbyusing(use) thebareminimumofwords.
我最喜欢的方式能通过使用仅有的几个词传达它们的意思。

2．whenever引导让步状语从句
Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou，wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove，rememberI’llhavesometogiveyou.
尽管你的未来可能有困难，但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱，我都会给你的。

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．Thewriterhasreallysavedthesummerforhis/herchild.(F)
2．Fromthepoem，wecanseethewriterloveshis/herchilddeeply.(T) 3．Thepoemalsohasrhymingwords.(T)
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．Whatdothefirstfourlinesmean?
A．Icanhelpyouinsummer.
B．Ifit’scoldinwinter，Icangiveyouwarmth.
C．Ifyoucanholdonwinter，youcanleave.
D．Onwintermorningsthere’salotofnewsnow.
答案 B
2．Theword“summer”inthepoem“I’vesavedthesummer”means“”．A．apartofthespeaker’slife
B．thespeaker’sgreathope
C．thespeaker’sstronglove
D．oneofthefourseasons
答案 C
3．Thewriterisexpressinghis/her feelings to his/her.
A．child B．lover
C．friend D．teacher
答案 A
4．Thepoemismainlyabout.
A．aman’sdeterminationtosavethesummer
B．aperson’sconfidencetowinthetime
C．aperson’sdeeploveanddesireforhis/herlove
D．aparent’sdeeploveforhis/herchild
答案 D
重点词汇1．Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.给每个句子的开头匹配合适的结尾。

(1)TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemed appropriate.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
剧院的主人EdBradford说他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。

(2)Isitappropriateto bringsomanygifts?
带这么多礼物合适吗？
(3)Itwasappropriatethatshe(should)keep(keep) silentatthetime.当时她保持沉默是合适的。

(4)Theaboveproblemswereimprovedappropriately(appropriate)．上述问题被适当改善了。

[句型转换]
(5)Hewaswearingaredcoatwhichwasnotappropriateforsuchanoccasion.(改为简单句)
→Hewaswearingaredcoatnotappropriateforsuchanoccasion. 2．Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme，hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.要是没有交换生项目，他就不会找到一个帮助他出国留学的赞助者了。

(1)Everyoneinthegroup exchanged emailaddresses.
所有的组员都相互交换了电子邮件地址。

(2)I’dliketoexchangeseatswiththemansittingbythewindow.
我想和坐在窗户边的那个人换一下位子。

(3)I’dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。

[单句改错]
(4)Hesoldhissheepinexchange with
for themoneyforhisson’seducation.
3．If，bychance，hewon，hewouldspendtheprizemoneyonacomputer.如果他碰巧赢了，他会用奖金去买一台电脑。

(1)Thechancesare(that) theirmarriagewillnotlastlong.可能他们的婚姻不会维持太长时间。

(2)Wetookachanceontheweatherandplannedtohavethepartyoutside.我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理打算到户外聚会。

[单句改错]
(3)Onemaymakeamistakebythe\chancebutonecan’tmakemistakesallhislife. 4．Toholdonwintermornings...让冬天的早晨停住……
(1)Ifhecanjust holdon alittlelonger，wecangethelptohim.
如果他能再坚持一会儿，我们就能使他得到帮助。

(2)Ihadtoholdbacktearsasheleft.
当他离开时我不得不抑制住泪水。

(3)Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleaseholdupyourhands.如果有任何问题，请举手。

(4)Heseemstobeunabletoholdanyjobdown.
似乎他什么工作都保不住。

5．IthinkI’lltryouthiswaytoosometime.
我想某个时候我也会尝试一下他的方法。

(1)Thenewkindofenginemustbe triedout beforetheyaresold.
新型发动机在销售之前一定要进行试验。

(2)Theyaretryingoutanewpresenterfortheshow.
他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。

(3)Trytheshoesonbeforeyoubuythem.
买鞋之前要先穿上试一试。

6．Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.
慢慢地，那只黑鹂发出叫声。

(1)Ireallydon’tknowwho letout thesecret.
我确实不知道谁泄露了这个秘密。

(2)Thebabycan’tevensitupyet，letalonewalk!
这个宝宝连坐起来都不会，更不用说走了！
(3)Itwasyourrudewordsthatlethimdown.
是你说的话让他感到沮丧。

(4)Don’tletgoofmyhandorwe’llgetseparated.
不要放开我的手，不然我们会走散的。

7．Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.
慢慢地，这位老人挑起他的担子。

(1)Theplanetookoffwithafull load.
飞机满载起飞。

(2)She’sgot loadsof friends.她有很多朋友。

(3)Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。

(4)Theworkersarebusyloadingthetruckwiththegoods.
＝Theworkersarebusyloadingthegoodsintothetruck.这些工人正忙着把货物装到卡车里。

经典句式
Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou，wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove，rememberI’llhavesometogiveyou.尽管你的未来可能有困难，但记住无论你何时需要温暖和爱，我都会给你的。

(1)Whenever sheisintrouble，heisthereforher.
无论她何时陷入困境，他总是陪着她。

(2017·天津)
(2)However/Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemmaybe，I’llworkitoutbymyself.
无论这个问题有多么难，我都会自己解决。

(3)Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent，hetookabookwithhim.无论走到哪里，他总是带着
本书。

(4)Whoeverwantsthebookmayhaveit.
无论是谁想要这本书都可以拥有它。

[高级表达]
(5)Icanwriteaboutanytopicthatyouprefer.(用whatever改写)
→Icanwriteaboutwhatevertopicyouprefer.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Theprojectneedstoraise￡8millioninsponsorship(sponsor)．
2．Alibrarian(library) isapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary.
3．Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebychanceoronpurpose.
4．They’veheldthechampionship(champion) forthepasttwoyears. 5．Shewonascholarship(scholar) tostudyatOxfordUniversity. 6．Hewastouchedbythewarmth(warm) oftheirwelcome.
7．Wedon’tknowiftheplanworkstillwehavetrieditout. 8．Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapen，heaskedmetoholdon.
9．Standingonthebank，thechildrenwatchedtheshiploaded(load) withallkindsofgoods. 10．IusedtoexchangegreetingswithmyfellowstudentsinEnglish.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．真遗憾他没有足够的钱来赞助这个项目。

Itisapitythathedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosponsortheproject.
12．由他担任这一职务是恰当的。

Itisappropriatethathe(should)getthepost.
13．无论身在何处，他都会帮助任何需要帮助的人。

Whereverheis，hewillhelpwhoeverneedshelp.
14．假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会，我就去了。

Ifshehadinvitedmeyesterday，Iwouldhavegonetotheparty.
15．你能用让我们都发笑的方式描述发生的事情吗？Canyoudescribewhathashappenedinawaythat/whichamusesusall?
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
ThefollowingisapoemwritingbyRodMcKuen.I’vesavedthesummerandIgaveitalltoyoutohold onwintermorningswhenthesnowisnew.I’vesavedsomesunlightsifyoushouldeverneedaplaceawayfr omdarknesswhereyourmindcanfeedthere.AndforyourselfI’vekeptyoursmilewhenyouwerebutninet een.Tillyouareolderyouwillnotknowwhatbravelyyoungsmilescanmean.Iknownoanswerstohelpyoua tyourway.Theanswersliesomewhereatbottomoftheday.Butifyouhaveaneedforlove，IwillgiveyouallwhichIown.Itmighthelpyoudowntheroadafteryouhavefoundyourown.
答案
Thefollowingisapoem writing
written byRodMcKuen.I’vesavedthesummerandI
gave
give
italltoyoutoholdonwintermorningswhenthesnowisnew.I’vesavedsome sunlights sunlight
ifyoushouldeverneedaplaceawayfromdarknesswhereyourmindcanfeedthere.Andfor yourself myself
I’vekeptyoursmilewhenyouwerebutnineteen.Tillyouareolderyouwillnotknowwhat bravely brave
youngsmilescanmean.Iknownoanswerstohelpyou at
on yourway.Theanswersliesomewhereat
∧
the
bottomoftheday.Butifyouhaveaneedforlove，Iwillgiveyouall which或which that
Iown.Itmighthelpyoudowntheroad after
till/until youhavefoundyourown.
Ⅳ.微写作
写作素材(关于帮助)
1．上周六，我们去了一家托儿所。

2．我们和那里的孩子们一起读童谣。

3．他们特别喜欢中国诗歌。

4．最后我们告诉他们，帮助别人能让别人得到温暖，给他们的黑暗带来光明。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
LastSaturday，wewenttoa nursery andread nurseryrhymes withthechildrenthere.TheylikeChinese poetryinparticu lar.Eventually，wetoldthemthathelpingotherscanletothersget warmth andbringlighttotheir darkness.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·安徽马鞍山二中高二检测)
TearsrandownfrommyeyesasIsawtheessaymyhighschoolEnglishteacherhadjusthandedback.Ab ig“F”waswrittenontop.Iwashopeless.Iwasstupid！Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.
“I’mtheonlyonewhodoesn’tknowmyABCs！”IsobbedtoMum.
“I’llhelp，”shepromised.
EverydayIsatwithher，buttome，catlookedlike“cta”and“red”wasreb.Frustrated，Iwouldreturntomybedroomanddraw，fillingthepaperwithhouses，restaurantsandoffices.
“WhenIgrowup，Iwantmyownstore，”ItoldMum，pointingtomydrawings.
“That’sgreat！”shesaid，“Butfirstyouhavetolearntoread.”
Later，Iwasdiagnosedwithdyslexia(失读症)．SoMumtookmetoalearningcentre，whereIwasgivenreadingexercises.ButIstillstruggled.Finally，Igraduated，butIwasafraidofmyreadingskills.
“I’llnevergetajob！”IcriedtoMumlateragain.
“Don’tfocusonwhatyoucan’tdo，”shecomforted.“Concentrateonwhatyoucan.”
ButwhatcanIdo？Iwondered.Suddenly，IthoughtofthedrawingsI’dmadeasachildandmydreamofhavingmyownstore.Ienjoyedsalessomucht hatoverthenextfewyears，Itriedmyhandatotherbusinesses.Today，Iwatchoversevenbranches.Wehave187employeesand15millioninsales.
WhileI’llneverbewhatmyteachersmighthavewanted，Iamasuccess—onmyownterms.Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard，reading：Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.Tearsofjoyfilledmyeyes.Thiswasmy “A”，Ismiled.
1．Whydidtheauthorfeelsoashamedatschool?
A．Histeacherscoldedhiminclass.
B．Histeacherrefusedtoreadhisessay.
C．Hefailedtohandinhisessayontime.
D．Hisclassmateslookeddownuponhim.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Myfaceburnedwithshamewhenmyclassmatescalledmestupid.”可知，作者受到了同学们的嘲笑才感到很羞愧，故D项正确。

2．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingtohismother?
A．Doubtful. B．Grateful.
C．Guilty. D．Annoyed.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

由文章内容可知，在妈妈的耐心陪伴和鼓励下，作者找到了方向并最终取得了事业上的成功，由此可知，作者对妈妈心存感激，故B项正确。

3．Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?
A．Theauthor’ssuccessinspiredakid.
B．Theauthor’sparentswereproudoftheirchild. C．Theauthorsetagoodexampletobusinessmen.
D．Theauthor’steachermusthavefeltashamed.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Theotherdayastudentsentmeacard，reading：Yougavemesomuchconfidence.IhopetobelikeyouwhenIambig.”可知，作者的成功极大地鼓舞了一个学生，故A项正确。

B
(2017·河北石家庄实验中学高二检测)
FacebookisanInternet-basedsocialnetworksitethatletspeoplegetintouchwithfamilyandfriendsa ndreachouttopeoplewithcommoninterestsaroundtheworld，allthroughcomputer.Itisverypopular，withmorethan900millionusers.IfFacebookwereacountry，itwouldhaveaboutthreetimesthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.
DocumentsfiledwithUSfinancialregulatorssayFacebookhashundredsofmillionsofactiveusersw hosendbillionsofmessageseachdayandupload250millionphotographsontheirpersonalpages.Faceboo
kusershaveregistered100billion“friends”．
OnFacebook，“Friending”someonemeansyouaddthepersontoyourlistofpeopleyoucancommunicatewithdirectly，whichoftenallowsthepersontoseemoreinformationaboutyouthanyousharewiththegeneralpublic.
FacebookwasstartedbyMarkZuckerbergandotherstudentsatHarvardUniversityin2004，andhasgrownatanamazinglyfastpace.
FacebookmakesmoneywhenadvertiserspaytogetaccesstohundredsofmillionsofFacebookusers. AdvertiserscanoftendirecttheirmessagestothepeoplemostinterestedintheirproductsbecauseFacebook computerskeeptrackofinformationthatusersplaceontheirpages.Forexample，apersoninterestedindiving，planningawedding，lookingforwork，orsufferingfromdiabetes(糖尿病) mayseeadvertisementsrelatedtothosetopics.
FacebookhasbecomesomuchapartofthecultureoftheUnitedStatesandothernationsthatithasbeent hesubjectofaHollywoodmovie.Itisakeymarketingtoolformanybusinesses，anditsusers’contenthasbeenusedasevidenceinsomedivorceorcriminalcases.
语篇解读本文主要介绍了脸谱网，包括它的创立者、它在世界上的广泛运用和影响等。

4．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecanlearnthat.
A．about900millionAmericansareusingFacebook
B．Facebookiswidelyusedintheworld
C．FacebookisacountryintheInternet D．Facebookisaplacewherepeoplecanmeetfacetoface
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“FacebookisanInternet-basedsocialnetworksitethatletspeoplegetintouchwithfamilyandfriendsandr eachouttopeoplewithcommoninterestsaroundtheworld，allthroughcomputer.”可知，脸谱网是一个基于互联网的社会网络网站，让人们与家人和朋友联系，并让世界上有共同兴趣的人可以互相交流。

故选B。

5．IfyouareafriendofsomeoneonFacebook，you.
A．willhave100billionfriends
B．candownload250millionphotographs
C．willsharemoreprivateinformation
D．havetosendmessageseveryday
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“whichoftenallowsthepersontoseemoreinformationaboutyouthanyousharewiththegeneralpublic”
可知，假如你在脸谱网上与他人是朋友的话，会交流分享更多的个人信息。

可知选C。

6．AdvertisersuseFacebookbecausetheycanknow.
A．whoareinterestedintheirproducts
B．howtokeeptrackofinformation
C．whatproductsarepopularwiththeyoung
D．wheretheirproductsaresoldwell
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“AdvertiserscanoftendirecttheirmessagestothepeoplemostinterestedintheirproductsbecauseFacebo okcomputerskeeptrackofinformationthatusersplaceontheirpages.”可知，广告商们经常在脸谱网上投放广告，因为他们可以从脸谱网了解到哪些用户是他们的潜在客户。

可知选A。

7．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?
A．WhoStartsFacebook?
B．HowtoUseFacebook?
C．WhenIsFacebookOn?
D．WhatIsFacebook?
答案 D
解析标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了脸谱网，包括它的创立者、它在世界上的广泛运用和影响等。

故选D。

Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·江西南昌六校高二检测)
FiveSecretstoLivingaSunshineLife
Don’tavoidorignorenegativity.
Inordertoconquerandovercomethenegativity，itmustbeacknowledged.Youareincontrolofyourenvironmentandifthesenegativesituationskeepmakin ganappearance，it’suptoyoutohandlethem.
Takecareofyourselfandyourneeds.
Inordertoliveapowerfulandmeaningfullife，youmustloveyourself.8Andthiswillbereflectedinyourthoughtsandemotionalstateofmind.Loveyourse lffullyinordertoloveothersfully.
9
Determinewhatisworthyourtimeandeffortandwhatisnot.Ifsituationsarebadandbeyondrepair，it’stimetoletgo.Arethererelationshipsorfriendshipsthatremaindamagedbutyouknowareworththeti
me？10Dowhatyoucantofindloveinsituationswhereitmayhavebeenabsentinthepast.
Give.
Giveourtime，energy，loveandsometimesmoneytoothers.11Soifyoucan，don’thesitatetodoit. Focusonthingsthatmakeussmile，laughandfeelgood.
Thisoneisprettysimple.12Thatis，domoreofwhatmakesyouhappy! Itrulybelievehappinessmaynotcomeaseasilyaswewish.Inordertogothroughworkandboringresponsib ilities，wehavetoactivelypursueandengageinbeautifulactsofloveandkindness.Solet’shaveatry. A．JustdoMOREofit.
B．Fixthemandfindpeace.
C．Alwaysputyourselffirst.
D．Mendwhat’sbrokenorgetridofit.
E．Determinewhatisimportanttoyou.
F．Mindyouractionsandhowyouliveeachday. G．Everythingweputoutintotheworldcomesbacktous.
答案8.F9.D10.B11.G12.A
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2017·四川内江市高二检测)
Onasnowywinternight，abuswith45passengerhadanaccidentbecausethewetroad.Andallofwhomweretrappedinthebus.Whati sworse，thebusranoutofgasbutitwasverycoldinit.Theycoulddonothingbutwaitedforhelp.Amanwholivednear bysawwhathadbeenhappened.Heandsomevillagerssucceededinopenthedoorandhelpedallofthemout ofthebus.Hetookthemtohisownhomeandofferedfoodandwaterandevensomewarmclothestothechildr en.Theyspenttwodaysintheirhomeandfinallyhelpcame.Allofthemwerethankfullyforthehelp.
答案
Onasnowywinternight，abuswith45passenger
passengers hadanaccidentbecause
∧
of
thewetroad.Andallof whom
them weretrappedinthebus.What
is
was worse，thebusranoutofgas
but
and
itwasverycoldinit.Theycoulddonothingbut waited
wait forhelp.Amanwholivednearbysawwhathad been
happened.Heandsomevillagerssucceededin
open opening
thedoorandhelpedallofthemoutofthebus.Hetookthemtohisownhomeandofferedfoodandwaterandeve
nsomewarmclothestothechildren.Theyspenttwodaysin their his
homeandfinallyhelpcame.Allofthemwere thankfully
thankful forthehelp.。