湖南省醴陵二中、醴陵四中高二英语上学期期中联考试题(含解析)(2021年整理)

湖南省醴陵二中、醴陵四中2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）
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醴陵二中醴陵四中2017年下学期两校联考高二年级英语科期中考试试
卷
时量：120分钟总分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。

5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What do we know about the man?
A。

He slept late last night。

B. He didn't sleep well last night. C。

He didn't win the game.
2. What is Tom doing？
A. He is doing his homework. B。

He is sleeping。

C. He is helping his mother.
3. What does Mike mean？
A. He wants to have a rest for a few days.
B。

The final exams were easy。

C。

It’s too early for him to make plans。

4。

What does the man mean at the end of the conversation？
A. He already has a roommate.
B. He dislikes having a roommate。

C。

He is glad to have a roommate。

5。

What does the woman ask the man to do？
A。

To buy a bottle of wine for her.
B. To come to her home for supper。

C。

To come to her home for a meeting。

第二节（共15小题;每小题1。

5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独自。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6。

Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her husband.
B. Her neighbor.
C. Her student.
7. What is her husband doing?
A. He is painting a picture。

B. He is painting a bottle. C。

He is painting the sitting room.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife。

B。

Brother and sister. C. Babysitter and master。

9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is not successful in her job.
B。

The man is out of work。

C. The woman isn't satisfied with her life.
10。

What day was it yesterday?
A。

Monday. B. Sunday. C. Tuesday。

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11。

What does Mary ask John to do?
A。

To help her. B. To look for their baby。

C。

To do some washing。

12. Where is the baby？
A. In the sitting room。

B. In the kitchen。

C. In the washroom.
13. What is the baby doing?
A。

He is playing games.
B. He is watching TV。

C. He is cleaning his shoes with his mother's toothbrush.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. Why does the girl borrow money from her father?
A。

To see a film. B。

To watch a play. C。

To go to a concert.
15. How much money does the girl need in all?
A. Eighteen dollars. B。

Thirty—six dollars. C. Fifty-four dollars.
16。

How many children want to go to the concert？
A. One. B。

Two. C. Three.
17。

Who is going to get the tickets？
A。

Bob. B. The girl。

C. Jenny.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18。

Why did the man refuse to buy a TV set in the past？
A。

He thought it was strange。

B。

He thought it was a waste of time。

C。

He thought it was too expensive.
19. Who bought him a TV set after he retired？
A。

His son。

B. His friend. C. He himself.
20。

What made the man angry when watching TV?
A. Eating snacks.
B. Playing games。

C. Being interrupted by others.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题;每小题两分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
1。

You may find the above advertisements _____。

A. in a newspaper
B. in a school magazine
C. on a company notice-board
D. in a store window
2。

The position of a（n) _____ is a part-time job.
A。

artist B。

florist
C. teacher D。

dental nurse
3. Which of the following is the most important for the childcare job?
A. Cooking skills. B。

The ability to work well with other people.
C。

Childcare experience. D. The ability to start work in two weeks。

4。

An office cleaner will be required to work about _____ hours a week.
A. 5 B。

10
C。

45 D。

15
【答案】1。

A 2. B 3。

B 4. D
【解析】本文叙述了四则招聘广告。

第一则广告招聘保育院的学前老师；第二则广告招聘兼职
清洁工；第三则广告招聘牙科护士；第四则广告花商艺术家工作室招聘卖花的人。

1. A推理判断题。

根据这些题目Interested In Childcare?We Need Office Cleaners！Want To Work As A Dental Nurse？Florist Wanted!可知这是面向社会的招聘广告，因此他们应出现在报纸上.故选A.
2. B推理判断题。

根据最后一个招聘广告的The city’s leading Florist Artist Studio needs another part—time member on their wedding team。

该市主要的花商艺术家工作室在他们的婚礼团队里还需要一个兼职的成员。

故选B。

3. B细节理解题。

根据第三个招聘广告You must be able to get along well with children 可知一个牙科护士必须能够与孩子们相处得很好.故选B.
4. D推理判断题。

根据第二个招聘广告Working hours from 5: 00 pm on Mondays, Wednesdays ＆ Fridays for each one。

Approximately five hours per shift(轮班)。

可知工作时间在星期一,星期三和星期五，每班大约五个小时，所以一周共15个小时。

故选D。

B
My mother once was a follower of traditional methods when it came to anything. She cooked traditional food, liked dressing up traditionally and thus was fond of traditional way of shopping. She loved going to the market and going from one shop to another to find out what suited her best。

She could walk miles when it came to shopping along with her friends. She was familiar with all the local markets and shops and by now knows very well where she can get best discounts and material。

However, now she begins to feel her age and gets tired when she goes out in the market. So one day I decided to introduce a new shop to her， a shop that is much bigger than her usual markets and where she gets better discounts. Yes， I am talking about the online gift stores. She has basic knowledge of computers and can operate a laptop.
Initially (起初） she was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops and wasn't too sure about the quality of the products.
One fine day I decided to get some branded things for her first so that she could build trust in these shops。

I ordered a Timex watch for her along with a Sisley handbag. She never bought things online but when they were delivered as a gift， she jumped for joy。

She could not believe that I had ordered these gifts for her despite her being not very positive about online shops。

However, after she saw both the products，she believed that these online gift shops would send the promised brand and products。

She loved her new watch and the handbag.
After this incident she ordered a gift for her friend's wedding anniversary。

She chose a gift basket that could be made to her requirements. They sent a beautifully decorated basket with fine wines and chocolates。

The basket was so carefully decorated that it immediately became her friend’s favorite gift. Since then my mother has been often shopping online。

5。

From the first paragraph， we learn that the author's mother________.
A. is kind and very humorous
B。

always leads a poor life
C。

lived in a traditional way
D. really hated shopping very much
6. Why did the author decide to introduce a new shop to his mother？
A. The new shop is very big and special。

B。

She wants to get best discounts from the new shop。

C。

She is too old to go to the market as before。

D。

The goods in the new shop are very cheap.
7。

What was the author’s mother’s attitude to online shopping at first?
A. She thought it was convenient。

B。

She doubted the quality of online goods。

C。

She thought online goods were cheap.
D。

She thought online goods were second—hand.
8. We can learn form this passage that _________.
A。

the author’s mother likes going shopping alone
B。

the Timex watch and the Sisley handbag are poor quality
C。

the author’s mother is fond of chatting online now
D。

the au thor’s mother was satisfied with the gift basket
【答案】5。

C 6. C 7。

B 8。

D
【解析】文章介绍了作者的母亲以一种很传统的方式生活着.作者第一次给母亲介绍网上购物时，质疑商品的质量.作者为他的母亲买了牌子货是因为这样她就可以相信网上购物了。

5。

C细节题。

根据My mother has always been a follower of traditional methods when it comes to anything.可知作者的母亲以一种很传统的方式生活着。

故选C。

6。

C推理题。

根据However，now she always gets tired when she goes out in the market。

So one day I decided to introduce a new shop，which is much larger than usual markets and where she can also get discounts．可知作者决定给母亲介绍一家新店是因为她不能像以前一样去商店了。

故选C。

7. B细节题。

根据At the beginning，she was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops because she wasn't too sure about the quality of the products。

可知作者的母亲第一次网上购物时质疑商品的质量。

故选B。

8。

D推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后两句The basket was so carefully decorated that it im mediately became her friend’s favorite gift。

Since then my mother has been often shopping online。

可知作者的母亲对礼物篮感到满意。

故选D。

【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话。

本题第4小题是推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后两句The basket was so carefully decorated that it immediately became her friend’s favorite gift。

Since then my mother has been often shopping online.可知作者的母亲对礼物篮感到满意。

故选D。

C
Sure， you talk to your parents, but what if you need to really talk？ Maybe you have a problem you can’t solve alone， or it could be that you want to feel closer to Mom and Dad。

It's easy to say" Hi， Mom" or "Dad, can you pass the potatoes？”， but it can be harder to start a discussion about tougher topics. When you were younger， it probably felt easy to tell your parents about your trouble. Even though you're older now, it's still perfectly OK to believe in your parents. In fact, it can help a lot。

So why does it seem so uncomfortable at times？ Why is it hard to bring up the important stuff? Sometimes kids don't speak up because they don’t want to feel embarrassed。

Let’s face it—talking about personal stuff can make you feel embarrassed. But remember， your parents know you pretty well， and they were your age once，too! So don’t let a little embarrassment stop you。

It's OK to go ahead and share the personal stuff.
Other times， kids might not want to make their parents anxious or upset。

As you explain your problem, your mom might look sad or your dad might look worried. But that’s OK. Your mom and dad can deal with knowing about your problem， big or small。

That look on their face just means they care，and they feel for you. That’s what families do—we feel for the people we love。

Sometimes，kids don't bring up a problem because they just don’t want to think about it。

They hope it will just go away. When meeting a problem， they will likely choose not to face it or just keep it for themselves。

But running away from a problem hardly ever solves it. And bottling up your feelings can make you feel stressed。

Talking things over with a parent can help you feel less stressed. Together, you can think of ways to solve the problem and make you feel better。

Just knowing your parent understands and cares about what you’re going through can reduce your stress
a lot。

9. Some kids don’t want to share their problems with parents because they________ A。

believe they can solve the problems themselves
B. are afraid their parents may know their secrets
C。

don't think their parents will understand them
D. don’t want to make themselves embarrassed
10。

What is the advantage of talking with parents about your problems？
A。

It makes your problems less difficult.
B. It improves the family relationship.
C。

It helps a lot to reduce pressure。

D. It improves your ability to solve problems。

11. What might be the title of the passage?
A. Let's talk to each other
B. When you need to talk to your parents
C。

Why you don’t want a talk
D。

Come and talk to your parents
【答案】9。

D 10。

C 11. D
【解析】越长大和父母交谈的次数越来越少,或者说是深度交谈，去和父母分享自己的感情，和父母交谈可以帮助我们减轻压力。

9. D
细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句Sometimes kids don’t speak up because they don’t want to feel embarrassed。

可知一些孩子不敢和父母分享烦恼是因为他们不想感到尴尬。

故选D。

10. C
细节理解题.根据最后一段第一句Talking things over with a parent can help you feel less stressed。

可知和父母交谈可以减少压力.故选C.
11. D
D
Were dinosaurs (恐龙) warm-blooded or cold—blooded? According to a new study, scientists have found that they were somewhere in the middle. This new study shows
that dinosaurs were very different from most of today’s animals that are either warm or cold—blooded。

“I think we were all surpri sed by this，” said Felisa Smith from the University of New Mexico. “The idea certainly took some getting used to。

"
A study by a team of scientists led by John M。

Grady of the university studied many different kinds of dinosaurs in their research. They looked at growth rate （比率）, body temperature and body size of different kinds of dinosaurs。

How are warm-blooded animals different from cold—blooded animals? Warm-blooded animals like humans can control their body temperature。

They eat a lot, and burn calories （卡路里） quickly. They have a more active lifestyle than cold-blooded animals. While cold—blooded animals such as snakes do not control their body temperature. Instead, they must use sunlight to keep warm， and they move much more slowly. Cold—blooded animals do not need to eat very much. Their bodies slow down in colder temperatures。

Besides dinosaurs, there are other animals that are not completely warm-blooded or cold—blooded， such as great white sharks。

12。

According to the new study， ______。

A. dinosaurs were cold-blooded
B. dinosaurs were warm-blooded
C. dinosaurs were not completely warm—blooded or cold-blooded
D。

some dinosaurs were warm-blooded and some were cold—blooded
13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that ______.
A。

it's bad news to get the idea
B。

it’s good news to get the idea
C. the idea is the same as what scientists predicted
D. the idea is different from what people usually think
14. John M。

Grady and his team studied many things about different kinds of dinosaurs EXCEPT their ______。

A. body size
B. eating habit
C。

growth rate D。

body temperature
15。

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Great white sharks are cold—blooded。

B. Most of today’s animals are either warm or cold-blooded。

C。

Cold—blooded animals move slowly in colder temperatures。

D。

Dinosaurs’ body temperature didn't only depend on the environment.
【答案】12。

C 13。

D 14. B 15. A
【解析】本文介绍关于恐龙的一项最新研究结果,它既不是温血动物也不是冷血动物。

12. C
推理判断题。

根据第一段第一、二句Were dinosaurs （恐龙） warm—blooded or cold—blooded？ According to a new study, scientists have found that they were somewhere in the middle.可知根据最新研究可知恐龙不完全是热血或冷血动物，有时介于中间。

故选C。

13. D
词义猜测题。

根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句This new study shows that dinosaurs were very different from most of today’s animals that are eit her warm or cold-blooded.这项新研究表明恐龙不同于要么温血要么冷血的今天大多数动物。

“I think we were all
surprised by this," 我认为我们对这都感到吃惊.可知这种想法不同于人们通常认为的那种想法。

故选Ｄ。

14。

B
细节理解题.根据第三段第三句They looked at growth rate （比率）， body temperature and body size of different kinds of dinosaurs.可知John M。

Grady和他的团队没有研究恐龙eating habit，故选Ｂ。

15。

A
细节理解题。

根据最后一段Besides dinosaurs, there are other animals that are not completely warm—blooded or cold-blooded, such as great white sharks.可知说Great white sharks是“冷血动物"是不正确的。

故选Ａ。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Internet， social media, and smart phones allow you to learn many things。

___16___However， just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. Some may use these tools to send unpleasant messages to you, and some may use your information to do something bad。

It’s very important to know how to stay safe and have positive experiences online. Here are some tips for you.
Be careful about friend or follower requests。

When you have a friend or follower request， check the person's information first. ___17___Only accept friend or follower requests from people you have met in the real world。

Don't chat with people you don't know or trust。

This is a good way to keep you safe。

Review location(定位) services on your phone and other mobile devices.___18___They may put you in danger because others can find you easily. To make sure of your safety,
turn off the "location services” or ”locations settings” features on your mobile devices. Also turn off GPS for the camera, chat and other social media apps.
___19___Strong passwords (密码)should have some upper and lower-case letters，numbers and symbols。

If you have a strong password, it’ll be difficult for others to know it。

Also， avoid having the same password for all your social and education accounts （账户). It is really not safe for your accounts.
___20___If someone sends unpleasant messages to you online, find someone you feel safe talking to。

For example, you can talk to a parent， a teacher or a trusted adult and ask him to help report and block(屏蔽) the person. Don't try to do the same thing when others do something that hurts your feelings online。

A。

Create strong passwords.
B.Try to get help when necessary.
C.Find out if he or she is someone you know.
D.Friend requests can tell a lot of information.
E。

Talk to someone you find safe to talk to online。

F.They also allow you to talk with friends online.
G。

Location services can tell others where you are.
【答案】16。

F 17。

C
18. G 19. A
20. B
【解析】如何安全使用网络、社交媒体和智能手机,本文给出了一些可实用的建议。

16。

Ｆ
根据上句:因特网、社交媒体和智能手机允许你学习很多东西.由此可知F项，They also allow
you to talk with friends online.（它们也允许你在网上和朋友交谈。

）符合题意。

ａｌｓｏ是关键词，将前后两句话连在一起.
17. Ｃ
根据上句：当有一个朋友或追随者的请求时,首先核对这个人的信息。

也就是说：弄清楚他或她是否是你认识的人。

题干中的ｃｈｅｃｋ和选项中的Find out是提示词。

故选Ｃ。

18. Ｇ
根据上句:检查你手机上或其他移动设备上的定位服务。

可知定位服务能告诉他人你在哪。

故选Ｇ。

location(定位） services是关键词.
19. Ａ
本句位于首句，相当于小标题，根据上、下段落此处应该用祈使句。

根据下句：密码应该有一些上下字母、数字和符号.可知本段讲的是”设立密码“。

故选Ａ。

strong passwords是做题纽带。

20. Ｂ
本句位于首句,相当于小标题,根据上、下段落此处应该用祈使句。

根据下文：如果有人在网上给你发一些不愉快的信息，你可以找你信任的人谈谈。

可知如果有必要可以找人求助.故选Ｂ。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was the first day of kindergarten。

I walked in with my mom and was ___21___ at all the toys against the walls. ___22___ I ran over to them and started to play。

Most of the other ___23___ were doing the same。

In the corner， though, I saw one girl sitting ___24___ She was small and weak, the only one in the class ___25___than
me。

Her red eyes ___26___ she had been crying. None of the other kids seemed to notice her.
I was playing with the toy cars。

When I___27___, I saw her sad and lonely eyes. Suddenly I felt something inside my heart___28___. I wasn't sure what it was。

Being the youngest in my family I had become spoiled。

My elder brothers always did ___29___ while I was free to play. However， that day it was___30___ that I should think of someone other than myself. Finally， I ___31___ two toy cars and went over to her。

“Do you want to play？” I asked . She smiled at me and ___32___ her head yes。

What made me remember that first ___33___ act was a letter that little girl wrote to me after we both ____34____. She told me how her illness made other kids ___35___ her and how my act had changed her ____36____。

She cherished（珍惜) the friendship I had ___37___。

From then on we continued our friendship through the mail for several years ___38___ the bad health finally took her life.
Today I still think of her and thank her for stirring（搅动，激发） something in my selfish ____39____ that day。

I ask myself how a bit of ___40___ can move a heart，touch a soul, and change a life。

21。

A。

amazed B. frightened C. puzzled D。

embarrassed
22. A. Slowly B。

Unfortunately C. Sadly D。

Immediately
23。

A。

teachers B。

parents C。

brothers D。

kids
24. A. on time B。

in surprise C. by herself D。

in vain
25. A。

cleverer B. shorter C. better D。

braver
26. A. believed B. suggested C。

denied D。

explained
27. A。

looked up B。

went out C。

woke up D. looked down
28。

A。

floating B. stirring C。

dancing D. shooting
29. A。

nothing B。

exercise C. shopping D. housework
30. A. clear B. natural C. strange D。

usual
31. A。

threw out B. picked up C。

hid away D. tore down
32。

A. pointed B. touched C. tapped D. nodded
33. A. unfair B. unrespectable C. unselfish D。

unfriendly
34. A。

gave up B. turned up C. grew up D. got up
35. A。

help B. fight C。

like D。

avoid
36. A。

wealth B. family C。

illness D。

life
37。

A。

offered B. abandoned C. promised D。

destroyed
38. A. unless B. though C. before D. after
39。

A. head B. heart C。

decision D。

act
40. A. interest B。

love C。

sorrow D。

confidence
【答案】21。

A 22。

D 23。

D 24。

C 25. B 26。

B 27。

A 28. B 29. D 30。

C 31. B 32。

D 33. C 34. C 35。

D 36。

D 37。

A 38。

C 39. B 40。

B
【解析】试题分析:我在第一天进入幼儿园时，和一个被人孤立的小女孩建立起了友谊，之后
我意识到一点点爱就能改变别人的生活。

21。

A考查形容词.A.amazed惊人的；B。

frightened害怕的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.embarrassed
尴尬的；我对墙上的那么多玩具震惊到了,故选A。

22。

D考查副词。

A。

Slowly 缓慢的；B.Unfortunately不幸;C。

Sadly悲伤；D。

Immediately
立马；我立马跑向那么多玩具,并且开始玩了，故选D。

23. D考查名词。

A。

teachers老师；B.parents家长；C。

brothers兄弟；D.kids孩子；大多
数其他的孩子也在干同样的事情,因为是幼儿园,所以其中大多数是小孩子，故选D.
24. C考查介词短语。

A。

on time 按时；B.in surprise惊讶;C.by herself她自己；D。

in vain 徒劳；我看到一个小女孩自己坐着，坐在小角落里面，选C。

25。

B考查形容词。

A。

cleverer聪明;B。

shorter短，矮；C。

better更好;D。

braver勇敢;她是教室里面唯一一个比我还矮的人，作者只能先进行表面的观察，所以这里表示的是外貌特征，选B。

26。

B考查动词.A。

believed相信；B.suggested暗示,建议;C.denied拒绝;D。

explained
解释；她红色的眼睛暗示了她刚刚在哭，故选B。

27. A考查动词短语.A.looked up查阅，向上看；B.went out出去，熄灭；C。

woke up醒来;D.looked down俯视；我正在玩玩具小车,当我看向她的时候，我看到了她悲伤孤独的眼神,可知选A.
28. B考查动词。

A.floating 漂浮；B.stirring激动人心;C.dancing跳舞；D。

shooting射击;突然我的心里有一种感情在升起，我感到很激动，故选B。

29. D 考查名词。

A。

nothing没事；B。

exercise 锻炼；C。

shopping购物；D。

housework
家务；我作为家里最小的一个孩子,经常是我哥哥做家务，而我出去玩，两种情况相对比,选D. 30。

C考查形容词.A.clear聪明；B.natural自然；C.strange奇怪；D。

usual普通；那天很奇怪，我想到了别人而不是我自己，我被宠坏了，但是那天我开始为别人考虑，选C。

31. B考查动词短语.A.threw out扔掉；B。

picked up捡起；C.hid away隐藏；D。

tore down 扯下；我拿起了两架玩具汽车，走向了她，选B.
32. D考查动词。

A。

pointed指；B。

touched触摸;C.tapped轻敲；D。

nodded点头;她向我点头并且对我微笑，选D。

33. C考查形容词.A.unfair不公平；B。

unrespectable不尊敬；C。

unselfish不自私；D。

unfriendly不友好；让我想起那个无私的举动的是小女孩在我们都长大之后给我写的一封信，
我不像其他人孤立小女孩,而是主动和她玩，这个举动是积极面的，故选C。

34. C考查动词短语。

A。

gave up放弃；B.turned up出现；C.grew up 长大；D.got up起床；让我想起那个无私的举动的是小女孩在我们都长大之后给我写的一封信,故选C.
35. D考查动词。

A.help帮助；B.fight打架；C.like喜欢;D.avoid避免；她告诉我她的疾病使其他孩子都远离她，避免和她接触，故选D.
36。

D考查名词。

A.wealth财富；B。

family家;C。

illness病；D.life生活；我的举动改变了她的生活，故选D。

37. A考查动词.A。

offered主动提出;B.abandoned放弃；C。

promised承诺;D。

destroyed
毁坏；是我主动找她玩的，所以是我主动和她建立起友谊的,故选A.
38。

C考查连词。

A。

unless 除非；B.though但是；C.before之前；D。

after之后;在疾病夺走她生命之前，我们还有联系，故选C.
39。

B考查名词。

A。

head头;B.heart心；C。

decision决定；D。

act行为；我还是很感激她让我自私的心有了起伏，想要帮助别人，故选B。

40。

B考查名词。

A。

interest兴趣；B.love爱；C。

sorrow悲伤;D.confidence信心;我意识到一点点的爱就能感动一个人，触摸到一个人的灵魂，改变他的生活，故选B。

考点：人生感悟类短文阅读
【学法指导】人生感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章.这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文,有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想。

还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。

散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。

文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。

每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点)，其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据）,论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。

针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句。

如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。

如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。

2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。

比如第60小题I ask myself how a bit of 60 can move a heart， touch a soul, and change a life。

根据全文的感情基调可知,是我的爱改变了小女孩的生活,故选B.
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感.这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度.因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。

只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。

比如第45小题She was small and weak, the only one in the class 45 than me.作者刚进入幼儿园,首先做的是观察其他小孩子的外貌，小女孩很小很虚弱，根据学生自己的知识可以推断出小女孩比我矮，故选B。

第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10题；每小题1。

5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
My friend Robert has a twin sister named Amanda。

They get along very well， but there are some things ____41____(puzzle) Robert. He can't understand how girls can talk for so long。

In fact, boys and girls have different ____42____ (attitude） towards friendship。

Friendships between girls and boys usually anchored ___43___ shared feelings and support， but friendships between boys are based on shared activities ___44___
interests。

A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing ___45___(he) feelings. However，a girl might be eager ___46___ (tell) what has happened to her closest friend。

Many adolescent males cannot name a single best friend. When ___47___ (ask)， they usually hesitate before responding, ___48___ females can usually answer the question without pausing.
The qualities that boys and girls consider _____49_____(importance) in a friend seem to be the same。

___50___ of them are friendships。

We all need friends in our lives.
【答案】41. puzzling
42。

attitudes
43. in 44. or
45. his 46。

to tell
47。

asked 48. while
49. important
50。

Both
【解析】本文叙述的是，男孩和女孩对友谊的态度是不相同的.
41。

句意：有一些使Robert疑惑的事情。

现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，答案为puzzling。

42. 句意：男孩和女孩对友谊有不同的态度.可知名词用复数形式，答案为attitudes。

43. 句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。

anchored in固定在—--,可知答案为in。

44。

句意:女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。

可知答案为or。

45。

句意:一个男孩对分享他的感情非常小心。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词，答案为his。

46. 固定搭配：be eager to do sth渴望着做某事，答案为to tell。

47. 句意：当被问的时候男孩在回应时犹豫不决，而女孩通常会回答问题时没有停顿。

句子主语和ask之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词做时间状语,答案为asked.
48。

句意：当被问的时候男孩在回应时犹豫不决,而女孩通常会回答问题时没有停顿.前后形成鲜明的对比，故答案为while.
49. 句意：男孩女孩认为朋友身上重要的品质是一样的。

consider +宾语+形容词，可知答案为important.
50。

句意：他们两人都是朋友。

可知答案为Both。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错误的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sir，
Having read about your newspaper's decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment, I decide to write you this letter。

The state of our park is very shocked， with rubbish everywhere。

I was used to find a trip to the park very relaxing。

Upon the arrival of spring, beautiful birds would sing happy in the park. I enjoyed this very much。

Therefore， now I just find
it tiring, because I have to pick up rubbish where I am going to sit。

The grass is covered on plastic bags and food. I am sad that the young people of today do not clean up after themselves before he leave the park. There are so much interesting animals and insects living in our parks。

It would be shame if they were destroyed because of people's activity there。

Yours
Wang Qiang
【答案】1。

decide—-—decided
2。

shocked———— shocking
3. 去掉was
4。

happy—--happily
5. Therefore-—--However
6. on—-——- in/with
7. he-———— they
8. much-—-—many
9. ∧a shame
10. activity——--activities
【解析】1.句意：我决定给你写这封信。

根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把。

decide--—decided。

2.句意:公园的状态是令人震惊的，到处都是垃圾.Shocking令人震惊的，shocked感到震惊的，故把shocked-—-— shocking。

3。

句意：我过去觉得公园是令人放松的。

故把句中was去掉.。