九年级英语语法知识点整理归纳

九年级英语语法知识点整理归纳

如何学好语法知识是值得每个学⽣深刻思考和体会的。接下来是⼩编为⼤家整理的九年级英语语法知识点整理归纳，希望⼤家喜欢!

九年级英语语法知识点整理归纳⼀

⼀、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别

现在完成时表⽰的动作发⽣在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产⽣的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词have (has) + 过去分词”;过去完成时则是⼀个相对的时态，已过去时间为基点，它所表⽰的动作不仅发⽣在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相⽐较时，才⽤到它。

⽐较：I have learned 1000 English words so far.到⽬前为⽌我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。

I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那时为⽌我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。

— I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。

— Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.没什么，我只等了⼏分钟。(“等”的动作从过去某⼀时间点持续到现在)

⼆、过去完成时与⼀般过去时的区别

虽然这两种时态都表⽰过去发⽣的动作或存在的状态，但在使⽤时应注意以下⼏点：

1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;⽽⼀般过去时只强调过去某⼀特定的时间。

⽐较：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.

They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.

2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发⽣的时间先后须依据上下⽂来判断：先发⽣的⽤过去完成时，后发⽣的则⽤⼀般过去时。

She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too.She had just won the first in the composition competition.

3. 当两个或两个以上接连发⽣的动作⽤ and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需⽤⼀般过去时来代替过去完成时;另外，在before ， after ，as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本⾝已经表⽰出时间的先后，因此也可以⽤过去时来代替过去完成时。

He entered the room, turned on the light and read an eveningpaper.

Ⅰ. MultipleChoices.

1.I lost the dictionary I ________.

A.have bought

B.bought

C.had bought

D.had been bought

2.The train had gone when my brother _______ at the station.

A.have arrived

B.arrived

C.had arrived

D.am arriving

3. Mary _______ of visiting her grandmother, but the bad weathermade her change her mind.

A.has thought

B.thought

C.had thought

D.had been thought

4.------Did you meet Tom at the airport? ------No，he _______ by the time I______ there.

A.has left;got

B.had left;arrived

C.left;arrived

D.left;had got

5.-------Why didn’t Tom attend the meeting yesterday? -------He __________ Beijing.

A.has gone to

B.had gone to

C.went to

D.had been to

6.-------I _______ to come to help you. ------But you didn’t come.

A.have meant

B.had meant

C.meant

D.will mean

7.Finally one of my friends _______ by Beijing University，for which she ___ five timA.were

admitted; had tried B.was admitted; had tried C.were admitted; has tried D.was admitted; tried

8.------I have bought you the books you want. ------Oh，good，I _______ afraid you had forgotten.

A.was

B.am

C.had been

D.have been

9.We _________ four thousand new words by the end of last year.

A.had learned

B.have learned

C.learned

D.will have learned

10.Helen _______her keys in theoffice so she had to wait until her husband ______home.

A.has left;comes

B.left;had come

C.had left;came

D.had left;would come

11. My father _________ to the hospital when I hurried home.

A. had gone

B. went

C. had been taken

D. had been sent

12. ----- Jim, ________ you _________ your homework?

----- Yes, of course, but I ________ it late bed time.

A. do do; finished

B. did do; had finished

C. have done; hadfinished

D. have done; finished

13. You ____ football after school. Why not go home and do yourhomework first?

A. always played

B. are always playing

C. have always played

D.have always been playing

es

14. Eversince Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museumevery day.

A. is

B. has been

C. have been

D. had been

15. ---What do you think of my suggestion? --- Sorry. What’s that?I _____ about something else.

A. was thinking

B. thought

C. am thinking

D. had thought

Ⅱ. Fill in theblanks according to the meanings of the sentences by using tenses of the verbs.

1. How many English songs ___________ she __________ (learn) bythe end of last month?、

2. Hardly _______ I ______ (get) on the bus when it started tomove

3. He __________________(read) the book before he was ten yearsold.

4. She said she ___________________ (see) the film before.

5. Our English teacher _________________ (teach) English inGuangxi for ten years before he came to No.113 Middle School.

6. By the end of last month, they _________________(complete)thebridge .

7. No sooner ________ I _______ (go) out than he came to see me.

89. The classroom _______________ (clean) before we ___________(get) there yesterday.

10. ________ the boy ___________ (finish) his homework before yousaw him?

11. When we got to the station, the train _____________ already_____________. (leave)

12. The book __________ by the end of last month. (finish)

13. When I got back to the shop , my bag _________________ (take)away by someone else.

14. When I arrived at the cinema, the film _________________ (be)on for ten minutes.

15. ---What’s that terrible noise?

---The neighbors ______ (prepare) for a party.

16. The mayor of Beijingsays that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ ( complete) by2006.

17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.

18. ---Mr. Johnson didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterdaymorning, did he?

--- No. We __________ (wait) till twelve o’clock. A whole morningwas wasted.