山西省晋中市平遥中学2019-2020学年高一下学期在线学习质量检测英语试题(附答案及解析)

山西省晋中市平遥中学2019-2020学年高一下学期在线学习质量检测英
语试题
一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。

1.
I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her ___21___ proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带) in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said, ___22___ at the boxes. “Open them.”
As she knows me ___23___ than anyone, she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes. I ___24___ her and thanked her and proceeded(接着) to eat the cake.
“Too many ___25___,” I said, not really caring. “You’ll run them off tomorrow,” Mom said.
Many adult children with a parent suffering from ___26___ memory will tell you there was one day that ___27___ to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.
For me that day ___28___ two weeks later, when I drove back for another short ___29___. I came upon exactly the same ____30____: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two ____31____ wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only ____32____ “Happy birthday!” my mom said.
I was totally ____33____. “What’s going on?” I asked. Mom smiled. “Can’t I celebrate my daughter’s birthday?”
This was no ____34____. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me ____35____, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the ____36____ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and ____37____ the clothes I did not mention to her that we’d done al l this two ____38____ ago.
答案第6页，总22页
____40____, I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.
21. A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. dancing
22. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. gesturing
23. A. earlier B. longer C. better D. less
24. A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored
25. A. calories B. presents C. decorations D. candles
26. A. sad B. lasting C. failing D. past
27. A. signaled B. added C. appealed D. contributed
28. A. ended B. came C. changed D. disappeared
29. A. memory B. birthday C. party D. visit
30. A. day B. idea C. scene D. celebration
31. A. boxes B. bags C. dresses D. hats
32. A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference
33. A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited
34. A. pleasure B. trouble C. trick D. end
35. A. happy B. shocked C. puzzled D. upset
36. A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful
37. A. admired B. washed C. declined D. wrapped
38. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
39. A. previous B. annoying C. only D. same
40. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
答案及解析：
1.21. B 2
2. D 2
3. C 2
4. B 2
5. A 2
6. C 2
7. A 2
8. B 2
9. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38 岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。

面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。

【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。

句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，一个
巧克力蛋糕和两个盒子在她面前，用橙色的丝带包着。

A. cooking烹饪，做饭；B. sitting坐；C. singing唱歌；D. dancing跳舞。

根据第六段中my mom sitting at the kitchen table作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述，可知母亲是在坐在餐桌旁，故选B。

【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意：当我到达时，我发现她正得意地在餐桌前唱歌，“生日快乐!”她指着盒子说。

“打开。

”A. shouting喊；B. running跑；C. staring分享；D. gesturing打手势。

母亲在说“生日快乐!”的同时，应该是“用手指向”装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者“打开它们”，故选D。

【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：因为她比任何人都了解我，她给我买了我想要的东西——运动服。

A. earlier更早的/地；
B. longer更长的；
C. better更好的/地；
D. less更少的/地。

根据下文she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes.可知，母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的，可见母亲比任何人都“更了解我”。

well可与know搭配，可表示程度，故选C。

【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意：我拥抱了她，谢谢她，然后开始吃蛋糕。

A. paid支付；B. hugged 拥抱；C. comforted安慰；D. ignored忽视。

此处的hugged与后面的thanked相呼应，表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。

故选B。

【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：“卡路里太多了，”我说，其实并不在乎。

A. calories卡路里；B. presents 礼物；C. decorations装饰；D. candles蜡烛。

根据母亲的答语You’ll run them off to morrow可知，此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。

故选A。

【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：许多成年子女的父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。

A. sad悲伤的；B. lasting持久的；C. failing衰退的，下降的；D. past过去的。

根据下文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日，以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话，可看出母亲记忆力衰退。

故选C。

【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：许多成年子女父母都患有记忆力衰退，他们会告诉你，会有那么一天示意着他们，他们与母亲或父亲的关系将永远改变。

A. signaled发信号；示意；B. added增加；C. appealed吸引，呼吁；D. contributed贡献，有助于。

结合语境来看，可知是指会有那么一天，那一天的
到来示意他们与父母的关系将永远发生变化。

故选A。

答案第6页，总22页
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。

A. ended结束；B. came来；C. changed改变，变化；D. disappeared消失。

空前的that day指的就是上一段中提到的one day，这样一个日子在两周后到来了。

故选B。

【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：对我来说，那一天在两周后的一天到来了，那天我又开车回去做了一次短暂的拜访。

A. memory记忆，记忆力；B. birthday生日；C. party宴会；D. visit参观，拜访。

根据上下文判断，这里应该是作者再次回家看望母亲。

故选D。

【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。

A. day天，日子；B. idea观点，主意；C. scene场面，情景；D. celebration庆祝。

作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的场景。

选C。

【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。

句意：我看到了完全相同的一幕：妈妈坐在厨房的桌子旁；一个巧克力蛋糕放在两个用卷带包裹的盒子旁边。

A. boxes箱子，盒子；B. bags包，袋；C. dresses衣服；
D. hats帽子。

该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应，故选A。

【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：这次丝带是绿色的。

这是唯一的区别。

A. color颜色；B. choice选择；C. attraction吸引力，魅力；D. difference差异，不同。

根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同，唯一的差异这次丝带是绿色的，故选D。

【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：我完全糊涂了。

“发生什么事了?”我问。

A. moved感动的；B. confused 困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited激动的。

根据下文“What’s going on?”可看出，面对眼前的一幕，作者一开始不知发生了什么，所以感到很困惑。

故选B。

【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：这不是恶作剧。

A. pleasure愉快；B. trouble麻烦；C. trick诡计，技巧；D. end结尾，末端。

根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的This was real life可看出，此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的恶作剧。

故选C。

【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了
忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。

A. happy 高兴的，快乐的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. puzzled 迷惑的；D. upset 不安的，心烦的。

虽然当天并不是作者生日，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己开心，才准备了这么多礼物。

故选A 。

【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：这是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只是想让我快乐，我抛开了忧虑，履行了作为一个感恩的女儿的职责。

A. friendly 友好的；B. successful 成功的；C. forgetful 健忘的；D. grateful 感激的。

根据上下文可知，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示感恩的女儿的角色，故选D 。

【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，称赞着衣服……A. admired 称赞；赞扬；B. washed 洗；C. declined 下降，拒绝；D. wrapped 包裹。

根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的，可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该是装作像生日当天样欣喜地称赞衣服，故选A 。

【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。

句意：我没有告诉她我们两个星期前就做了这一切。

A. days 天；B. weeks 周；C. months 月；D. years 年。

此处two weeks ago 与第六段中的 two weeks later 相呼应，故选B 。

【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。

句意：我母亲和我每天大概会进行10次同样的对话。

A. previous 以前的；B. annoying 令人烦恼的；C. only 唯一的；D. same 同样的。

根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记，所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话。

故选D 。

【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。

句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。

A. Therefore 因此；B. Instead 反之，代替；C. However 但是；D. Moreover 而且。

根据上下文可看出前后两句是转折关系，尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话 ，但作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事当作乐事 , 因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。

故选C 。

【易错分析】“Happy birthday!” she said, ___2___ at the boxes. “Open them.” 2. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. gesturing
第二小题容易误选C 项，盯着盒子看，但根据生活常识，应该是边说边指着盒子，故选D 。

一、阅读理解 本大题共4道小题。

答案第6页，总22页
2.
Camping is a good way to spend time along with your kids and to show them how wonderful nature can be. Through camping, children can discover new things about nature, such as flowers, birds, and other small animals. Camping gives kids time to get away from all the electronics (电子) of today's culture. So it is necessary to plan exciting and enjoyable family camping trips with your children while they are young.
When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in. Meal planning is an important part of your camping trip. Plan the meals together, and kids love to choose what they want to eat.
When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items (物品) . Each person should have his/her own sleeping bag with a luggage (行李) bag to put it in. Personal items should be packed with their sleeping bags. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.
When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity, which will help children to realize how important team-work is. Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite. Meal time can be a fun time. So let the older ones help with the cooking on your outdoor camping stove while the younger ones get the picnic table ready.
8. Which of the following is the best place for a family camping? A. A place covered with forests. B. A place with a river and wild animals.
C. A place where kids can find various foods they like.
D. A place which provides many interesting activities.
9. What does the author advise parents to do while planning a family camping trip? A. Encourage the children to take care of their own things. B. Keep the children away from animals. C. Take more food to meet the children's need. D. Let the children learn by watching.
10. When at the campground, it is necessary to __________. A. allow the children to cook
B. give children enough time to play
C. make everyone have work to do
D. keep the picnic table full of food
11. For whom is the passage most probably written?
A. Teachers
B. Parents.
C. Kids.
D. Teenagers.
答案及解析：
2.8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
本文是一篇议论文，论述了野营的好处，同时对野营提出了一些建议。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“When planning your family camping trip, consider the activities your kids like: games, hiking, swimming, boating, bicycling, etc. Select a camping place that has some of the activities the kids are interested in.”可知，在计划你的家庭野营旅行时，考虑孩子们能在那开展喜欢的活动：游戏、远足、游泳、划船、骑自行车等等。

选择一个有孩子们感兴趣的活动的野营地。

故选D。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段“When starting to pack for your trip, let the kids pack their own items (物品) …. Encourage the kids to put their items in a certain place and always return it when they have finished using it.”可知，要鼓励孩子们打理好自己的物品。

故选A。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“When you have arrived at your campsite, make all the camping activities a family activity,…Everyone can have his/her own job sitting up the campsite.”可知，在野营地的时候，有必要让每个人都有事可做，即让大家者参与进来。

故选C。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文中多处出现的“your kids”及“your family camping trip”可知可能是父母写的，故选B。

3.
The dream to travel the world has always been in the mind of many. The national geographic and Discovery Channel videos are just not enough. You can only feel the excitement of experiencing all those fascinating wildlife, countryside or adventure tourism documentaries by traveling the world. Here are the best destination countries based on safety, culture, ease of transportation, and accommodation for single travelers
in 2018.
答案第6页，总22页
Bali Island, Indonesia
The cheapest of all countries to visit. Living in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only 25 dollars per day! Accommodation and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.
Italy
Lined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is one of the most sought-after destinations; Not forgetting the wine and wine-cooked barbecues. All the cities of Italy are always full of tourists all year around.
Vietnam
Vietnam suburbs or the city of Hanoi is just where you need to be. Amazing landscapes, friendly locals, cheap food and affordable services, Cab services are a mere 10 dollars or less compared to cab services in the States which can get as high as 30 dollars for a couple of blocks away.
France
You don’t talk of France without mentioning Eiffel tower. At night, it gives the most incredible view of France. Avoid the long lines to the tower and book your trip earlier For Catholics or historians, the Notre Dame and its surroundings will attract you with its ancient mummified (制成木乃伊的) cats, while Les Invalides military museum has all types of the world war weapons.
1. Which country will probably be your choice if you like beaches?
A. Indonesia.
B. Vietnam.
C. France
D. Italy.
2. What can you do in Bali Island?
A. See mummified animals.
B. Appreciate splendid scenery.
C. Buy cheap things.
D. Have wine-cooked barbecues.
3. What can you infer from the text?
A. You can take a taxi at only 25 dollars in Vietnam.
B. You can see different kinds of weapons in France.
C. You can taste wine and barbecues from all over the world in Italy.
D. You can spend only 10 dollars to have a comfortable day in Indonesia.
答案及解析：
3.1. D 2. C 3. B
本文属于说明文，介绍了2018年最适宜单个旅行者旅行的地方，分别是巴厘岛、意大利、越南、法国。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段Lined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is one of the most sought-after destinations可知，意大利有很美妙的沙滩，橄榄树以及山顶小镇，故选D。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段The cheapest of all countries to visit. Living in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only 25 dollars per day!可知，巴厘岛的消费是四个中最低的，一天只需要花费25美元，故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段while Les Invalides military museum has all types of the world war weapons可知，法国的Les Invalides军事博物馆陈列着世界上各种各样的世界战争的武器，故选B。

4.
From the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations，human beings have been putting great effort into space research．And so far，we have achieved many successes．But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress．The international space station （ISS）is an important step we should take in space exploration．It is not only helpful but also essential．It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time．It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe．It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars．In a word，if we want to explore space more，the first thing we should do is to set up a space station．
As the space station costs a lot of money，it is hard for one country alone to establish one．The USA seem to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so，but not very successful．So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together．Though it is still extremely expensive，it is much cheaper than doing it alone．It is really a job that needs everyone's effort and will benefit everyone．
Led by the U．S．and Russia，the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving
16countries．Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation，the ISS has come to the end of a ten ﹣year's hard work in construction．China has applied for participation in （taking part in）the project many
times．Unfortunately all the applications were rejected，which drove China onto the path of independent
答案第6页，总22页
development．As the Long March Ⅱ﹣F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off （leave the ground）and successfully carried the Tiangong﹣1into space on September 29，2011，China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era．
Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong﹣1 would disturb the balance of global space power，raising concerns about "China threat"．China's space project is not designed for military purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind's well﹣being．
12. From Paragraph 2we learn that ．
A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized now
B. many experiments have been done in the international space station
C. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space more
D. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station
13. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries' cooperation in building the international space station？
A. That it requires a lot of money．
B. That it needs everyone's effort．
C. That it will benefit every participating country．
D. That it is too far away from the earth．
14. The underlined word "aggregated" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by " "．
A. united
B. scolded
C. allowed
D. forbade
15. China wants to build its space station in order to ．
A. break the balance of global space power
B. show that China can build space station alone
C. raise international concerns about "China threat"
D. make use of space peacefully for mankind's well﹣being
答案及解析：
4.12. C 13. D 14. A 1
5. D
第5页，总22页
文章介绍了国际空间站的建设问题。

【12题详解】
段落大意题。

根据第2段最后一句In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station 可知要想探索太空，建空间站是必要的。

【13题详解】
细节题。

根据文章第三段可知ABC 都是原因，只有D 不是。

【14题详解】
猜测词义题。

根据上文可知单独靠一个国家，建空间站是非常困难的，那么很多国家联合起来，一起建空间站。

故A 正确。

【15题详解】
细节题。

根据文章最后三行China’s space project is not designed for military (军事的) purpose but for dev eloping space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankind’s well -being.可知D 正确。

5.
Though sometimes we may lose our ability to do something we love, passions don’t have to end. Suzelle Poole of Dallas, Texas is living proof of that. The 79-year-old has been dancing for more than seven decades.
Suzelle started ballet when she was just 7 years old, and her devotion only grew stronger as her talent increased in the following years. In fact, Suzelle was so talented that she went to perform all around the world! Like most professional ballerinas (芭蕾舞女），Suzelle expected a short-lived career. “When I was about 26,1 knew I only had a few years left,”she said. It’s simply the nature of the art form because the movements are so hard on people’s bodies. But Suzelle’s body didn’t wear out at 26 — or even 56! At one point, she broke her arm but she was dancing again by the following week.
Nowadays she focuses on teaching the next generation of ballerinas at the Royale Ballet Dance Academy, where she and her students regularly perform for senior residents in assisted living facilities.
Suzelle has become such an inspiration that CBS News reporter Steve Hartman and his 5-year-old daughter Meryl recently traveled to Dallas to interview her. Steve’s little girl couldn’t wait to meet and dance with the woman she wants to become.
During the interview, Suzelle shared a piece of wisdom: “Ballet helps everything,” she said. “If you’re not feeling very well, you go to a ballet class, and you feel better after .” Meryl nodded knowingly. She also added,
答案第6页，总22页
“Ballet could always cheer me up whenever I feel depressed.”
It’s no wonder Suzelle has no plans to hang up her pointed shoes. Why would she give up something that brings her so much joy?
4. Why did Suzelle at her 26 think her career would end soon?
A. The nature of the body didn’t allow lasting performance.
B. The audience didn’t like her performance.
C. She injured her arm in a training course.
D. She had to look after her family.
5. Why did Steve Hartman take his daughter Meryl to meet Suzelle?
A. To help Meryl with her problems.
B. To make Meryl experience a reporter’s work.
C. To inspire Meryl to pursue her dancing dream.
D. To realise Meryl’s dream of dancing with famous people.
6. In Suzelle’s opinion, ballet dance ___________.
A. benefits people’s mental health
B. should be taught at primary school
C. is less attractive to the young
D. raises people’s interest in art
7. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Suzelle will go to find other joy of life.
B. Suzelle will carry on her ballet career.
C. Suzelle will put away her ballet shoes.
D. Suzelle will devote herself to art teaching.
答案及解析：
5.4. A 5. C
6. A
7. B
本文是记叙文，讲述了一个7旬芭蕾舞者追梦的故事。

【4题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中“It’s simply th e nature of the art form because the movements are so hard on people’s bodies. ”可知，因为有些舞蹈动作对人的身体要求比较高，所以Suzelle在26岁的时候以为她的
第5页，总22页
身体不适宜长期跳舞。

因此可以推测，是人身体的特性不允许她长期跳舞，所以26岁时她以为自己的舞蹈生涯马上就会结束。

故选A 项。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段中“Suzelle has become such an inspiration that CBS News reporter Steve Hartman and his 5-year-old daughter Meryl recently traveled to Dallas to interview her.”可以推断，Suzelle 的故事激励了很多人，因此Steve Hartman 带5岁的女儿去采访她，是想激励他的女儿追逐芭蕾舞梦想。

故选C 项。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第5段Suzelle 在采访中所说的话“Ballet helps everything,” “If you’re not feeli ng very well, you go to a ballet class, and you feel better after.”可知，Suzelle 认为跳芭蕾舞有益于人们的心理健康。

故选A 项。

【7题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据划线部分的后一句“Why would she give up something that brings her so much joy?”既然芭蕾舞给她带来了很多快乐，她不会放弃。

因此可以推测，划线句的意思为“她打算继续她的芭蕾舞事业。

”故选B 项。

二、短文改错 本大题共1道小题。

6.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One day, Dad and I was taking a walk by the lake while a boy rode by at a very high speed. Suddenly, we heard the loud scream. We turned around and saw the boy struggling in the lake, crying out help, Daddy and I ran towards him quickly and had pulled him out of the water. However, the boy rode away immediate without saying “Thank you”. I felt disappointing at his behavior. To my surprises, the boy came back with hot drinks and dry towels several minutes late. Seeing this, I knew I had misunderstood him and felt ashamed of me.
答案及解析：
6.1. was→were
答案第6页，总22页
2. while→when
3. the→a
4. help前加for
5.删除had
6. immediate→ immediately
7. disappointing→ disappointed
8. surprises→ surprise
9. late→ later
10. me→ myself
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者与父亲在湖边散步，救了一个落水男孩，结果却不辞而别，让作者很失望，最后男孩回来带着热饮和干毛巾，作者误解了男孩。

【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。

本句主语为Dad and I为复数，故谓语动词也应用复数，故把was改为were。

第二处：考查连词。

句意：我和父亲在湖边散步的时候，一个男孩飞快地从我们旁边骑车经过。

本句为结构be doing sth. when正在做某事的时候突然……，是固定句型，故把while改为when。

第三处：考查冠词。

句意：突然我们听到一声尖叫。

分析句子可知，loud scream尖叫为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词，故把the改为a。

第四处：考查介词。

句意：我们转身一看，发现男孩正在湖里挣扎，大声求救。

分析句子可知，crying out 的目的是为了求救，故在help前加for。

第五处：考查时态。

句意：我和父亲快速跑过去，把他从湖里拉上来。

分析句子可知，本文陈述作者救人的事情，故用一般过去时，故去掉had。

第六处：考查副词。

修饰动词rode away用副词，故把immediate改为immediately。

第七处：考查形容词。

本句为描述作者的感受，用ed形式形容词，故把disappointing改为disappointed。

第八处：考查固定短语。

句意：让我惊讶的是，几分钟之后，男孩回来了，带着热饮和干毛巾。

本句为短语to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是，故把surprises改为surprise。

第九处：考查副词。

几分钟之后，用later，late“迟；晚”，故把late改later。

第十处：考查代词。

句意：看到这，我知道误解了他，因此感到很愧疚。

由于主语为I，宾语与主语人称一致，故用反身代词作宾语，故把me改为myself。

第5页，总22页
【点睛】反身代词的用法。

1.作宾语，通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。

例如： Jane is too young to look after herself.简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己。

He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。

2.作同位语，用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。

此时，在句中作同位语。

例如：You must do it yourself. 你必须自己做。

I myself did the homework last night. 昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业。

3.固定短语，与by 搭配，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。

例如：We must finish it all by ourselves.我们必须全靠自己去完成。

He can swim all by himself. 他能独自一个人游泳。

比如第十处，由于主语为I ，宾语与主语人称一致，故用反身代词作宾语，故把me 改为myself 。

三、书面表达 本大题共1道小题。

7.
假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter 参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。

请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。

1) 祝贺他获奖； 2) 肯定他付出的努力；
3) 询问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。

注意：1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3)开头和结尾已为你写好。

参考词汇：the Chinese Chess Network Challenge Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Congratulations again.
Yours, Li Hua
答案及解析：
7.
答案第6页，总22页
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
“Everything comes to him who waits.” For these years, you’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in winning the online competition!
So I’m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.
Congratulations again.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封祝贺信。

【详解】第一步：
审题：祝贺信祝贺Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖
人称：第一、二人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分祝贺Peter获奖，第二部分肯定Peter付出的努力，
第三部分想与他在网上切磋棋艺，询问何时方便，并再次表示祝贺。

要点：
1. 祝贺Peter获得中国象棋网络挑战赛一等奖
2．肯定Peter付出的努力
①每天坚持练习
②阅读有关象棋策略的书籍
③参加各种中国象棋比赛；
3．想与他在网上切磋棋艺，询问何时方便
4.再次表示祝贺
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
第5页，总22页
congratula tions to sb. on …；win the first prize ；be glad at ；show interest in ；keep on doing…；chess strategy ；compete in ；contest ；succeed in ；win the competition ； champion ；play Chinese chess ；make progress 第三步：连词成句
(1)I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge.
(2) You’ve shown great interest in Chinese chess. (3) You keep on practicing it every day.
(4) You have read many books about Chinese chess strategy. (5) You have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contests. (6) You succeeded in winning the online competition! (7) You become champion of this network challenge. (8) I hope to play Chinese chess with you. (9)We can make progress together.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。

第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning firstly. secondly . lastly / finally/in the end
表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;
in addition, as well as ；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, somesome…others 表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while on one hand…on the other hand ,
表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence , consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、 段与段之间结构清晰。

【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 congratulations to sb. on …；win the first prize ；be glad at ；show interest in ；keep on doing…；compete in ；succeed in ；win the competition ；champion ；play Chinese chess ；make progress 等；复杂句式的运用提升。