Unit 6 Different places重点语句介绍

Unit6Different places
P42
1.I like living in the suburbs.我喜欢住在近郊
like v.喜欢；喜爱；like-liked-liked-liking-likes
【句型】1.How do you like…？你觉得……怎么样？
e.g.How do you like going shopping with us？
你觉得和我们一起去买东西怎么样？
2.look like看起来像。

e.g.It looks like snowing.看起来像是在下雪。

2.be quiet and peaceful安静祥和
peace n.和平peaceful a.祥和的
3.on the map of 在 的地图上
on prep.在上面；在……期间；
【词组】1.on time准时
2.on foot步行
ter on之后不久
4.on show展出(on display)
5.on the other hand另一方面；
eg.On the other hand,it is not important to us at all.
另一方面，对我们来说根本不重要。

6.on a hot day在炎热的一天
7.on the right在右边
8.on the school trip学校郊游
9.on weekends在周末
10.on vacation在假期
11.on my exchange program在我做交换生期间
12.on stage在舞台上
4.convenient a.方便的inconvenient a.不方便的convenience n.便利
5.different a.不同的difference n.不同点
【词组】1.make a difference between区别对待
【词组】1.be different from不一样
6.important a.重要的importance n.重要性
7.a convenience store一家便利店
8.It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人做某事很方便
doing sth.is convenient.做某事很方便
do sth.conveniently方便地做某事
9.How long does it take?需要用多久？
10.It takes about forty minutes.大约需要40分钟的时间。

11.in our new neighbourhood在我们的新小区
12.take a bus to =go to by bus乘公交车去某处
take the underground to =go to by underground乘地铁去某处
13.Where does sb.Live now?某人现在住在哪里？
14.once a week一周一次
twice a month一月两次
three times a week一周三次
15.How does Kitty get to school?Kitty如何去上学？
16.How often does she go shopping?她隔多久去买一次东西？
17.It is important for us to learn English well.
对我们来说学好英语很重要。

18.It is not easy for him to do sth.对他来说做 不容易。

【词组】easy come，easy go来得容易去得快
19.There isn’t much traffic没有太多交通
交通堵塞:traffic jam(s)
交通事故:traffic accident（s）
20.in the suburbs.在郊区
P43
19.Life in different place.不同地方的生活。

20.It is very quiet.非常的安静
quiet安静的quite很
21.There are many traffic jams有许多交通堵塞。

22.in the city centre.在市中心
23.at the bottom of some steep steps在陡峭的台阶下面
step n.&v.脚步；舞步step-stepped-stepped-stepping-steps 【词组】1.step by step逐步地
2.take steps to do sth采取步骤以达到某目的
3.keep step with与某人保持步伐一致
24.on top of the mountains在山顶
top n.顶端；顶部
【词组】 1.from top to toe从头到脚
2.on top of sth/sb在某人/物的上方
25.It is relaxing and pleasant in the suburbs.在郊区轻松愉快。

26.relax oneself自我放松
27.please v.–pleasant a.–pleased a.
取悦，使愉快–令人愉快的–感到愉快的
please sb.取悦某人，使某人高兴
Pleased to meet you.见到你很高兴。

30.There aren’t any churches near my neighbourhood.
在我的小区附近没有教堂。

31.Are there any fountains in your neighbourhood?
你的小区里有喷泉吗？
32.We can see some statues in our housing estate.
我们在小区能看到一些雕塑。

see(saw,seen)v.看见；领会
【词组】1.see sb do sth看见某人做某事
2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
3.see for oneself亲眼看，亲自去看
33.We go to exhibition center at weekends.
我们在周末去展览中心。

1)exhibit v.展览——exhibition n.展览
2)exhibit-exhibited-exhibited-exhibiting-exhibits
3)go v.行进；去go-went-gone-going-goes
【词组】 1.go ahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
例如：---May I start now?---Yes,go ahead.
---我现在可以开始吗？---可以，开始吧。

2.go away走开。

例如：Don’t go away.I’ll be back in a minute.别走开，我马上回来。

3.go by（指时间）过去；消逝
例如：As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.
随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。

4.go in for参加。

例如：His brother doesn’t go in for sports.他弟弟没有参加运动。

5．go fishing(shopping,skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
6．go for a walk散步
7.go off（闹铃）闹响
例如：This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off.
今天早晨我的闹钟没响。

8.go on继续（说/做）下去。

go on with继续
例如：Who knows what’s going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什么事？
9.go over复习，仔细检查。

例如：Let’s go over the lesson again.让我们把功课再复习一遍。

10.go straight along沿着……一直往前走。

例如：Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left.
沿着街道向前走，在第二个拐弯处左拐。

11.go through查阅；浏览
例如：I always start the day by going through my email.
我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。

34.There is a kindergarten in our neighbourhood.
在我们小区有一个幼儿园。

There be的结构
neighbour n.邻居——neighbourhood n.街区
37.the changes to the lives生活中的变化
change v.变化；转变；改变；找回的零钱，找头；
Change-changed-changed-changing-changes
【词组】1.change into变成：
38.life in different seasons不同季节的生活
spring summer Autumn;fall winter
春夏秋冬
Seasonal adj.季节的
seasonal changes季节的变化
P44
35.They go to restaurants for dinner.他们去餐厅吃晚饭。

Go to sp.for sth.去哪里为了某事
36.read storybooks in the library.在图书馆看故事书。

read v.读；阅读;read-read-read-reading-reads
【词组】1.read sth.(to sb.)读，朗读；
e.g.He was reading silently to himsel
f.他正在默读。

2.read about/of sb./sth.借助阅读发现某人（某事）的情况。

e.g.I read about/of her in today’s paper.
我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息。

3.read aloud朗读
e.g.The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class.
教师叫学生们在课后朗读课文
41.Swim in a swimming pool在游泳池里游泳。

Swim in the sea在海里游泳
The swan are swimming on the lake.天鹅在湖里游泳
40.falling leaves落叶
fall v.落下；摔倒fall--fell–fallen-falling-falls
【词组】1.fall asleep入睡
2.fall behind落后
3.fall ill患病，病倒
4.fall in love with喜欢
eg.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.
我去年去的上海，我喜欢上了这座城市。

5.fall off摔倒
eg.He fell off his bike.他从车上摔了下来。

n.(US)=autumn秋天;(pl.)瀑布Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布
42.make nests筑巢
43.birds in the tree树上的鸟（外来物体落在树上）
apples on the tree树上的苹果（长在树上）
45.wear穿着，指状态
She is wearing a beautiful dress.她穿着漂亮的裙子。

46.put on穿上，指动作
It’s raining outside.Put on your raincoat.外面在下雨，穿上你的雨衣。

47.This pair of gloves is black.这副手套是黑色的。

48.The gloves are black.这手套是黑色的。

49.What season is it?是什么季节？
50.wear warm clothes.穿着暖和的衣服。

wear v.1.穿戴：wear-wore-worn-wearing-wears
e.g.I always wear brown shoes.我总是穿棕色的鞋。

She is wearing a new dress today.她今天穿了新衣服。

2.蓄留He wears a beard.他留胡子。

【词组】wear out a.穿坏：
e.g.He has worn out his shoes.他的鞋穿坏了。

b.精疲力竭：
He is worn out.他精疲力竭。

51.flying kites in the park.在公园里放风筝。

52.Leaves are falling.树叶正在凋落。

53.What’s the weather like in autumn?
=How is the weather in autumn?秋天的天气怎么样？
54.It is cool and dry in autumn.秋天凉爽干燥。

55.It is cold and windy in winter.冬天寒冷有风。

56.It is hot and sunny in summer.夏天太阳灼热。

57.It is warm and wet in spring.春天温暖潮湿。

58.in different places不同的地方
be different from /the same as
differences between and
59.read a map查阅地图
60．It is+adj+to do sth做 很
62.live v.life n.生活save one’s lives玩久了某人的生命
63.noise n.噪音noisy adj.嘈杂的
noisy,noisier,noisiest
64.exciting adj.令人激动的
excited adj.感到激动的
excite v.使激动，使兴奋
excitement n.激动；兴奋
65.pleasant adj/使人愉快的
please v.使高兴pleased adj.高兴的；
be pleased with sth对 感到满意的
pleasure n.高兴；愉快It’s my pleasure.
66.walk to school步行去学校=go to school on foot
68.take Sam to the park带山姆去公园
take(took,taken)v.拿；取；
【词组】1.take a look看一看
2.take away拿去，减去
3.take back取回；
4.take care of留心，照顾。

5.take down记下，拿下，取下。

6.bake a bus乘公共汽车
7.take a walk散步，
8.take sth.out of从 里面拿走。

9.take part in参加
10.take place发生。

11.take up从事工作
12.take it easy别着急。

13.take care当心
14.take sth.seriously;认真对待某事。

15.take an interest in对 感兴趣。

16.take medicine服药
70.a pair of gloves一副手套
71.leaf n.树叶leaves pl.
72.take photographs拍照photograph=photo照片【回顾】“黑人英雄吃番茄土豆”其复数为后面加es Negro hero tomato potato
Negroes heroes tomatoes potatoes
黑人英雄西红柿土豆
单数复数词性中文
church churches n.教堂
fountain fountains n.喷泉
statue statues n.雕塑
kindergarten kindergartens n.幼儿园
►2掌握when引导时间状语从句的用法
►3学会运用because引导的原因状语从句
►4there be
There be句型用法总结
There be结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”
there作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和
主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be+名这一句型。

）这一句型。

例如：
地点（
词+地点
（时间
时间）
There is a great Italian deli across the street.
穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。

一、There be结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。

There's a man at the door.门口有个人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.
架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.
架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、There be结构中的时态
1.There be句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.
去年春天，山中有极美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.
今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2.There be句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。

There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.
战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.There be句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、
seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to….
There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.
在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。

4..there be结构中除可以用be外，还可以用其它动词。

例如：
There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

三、There be句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句
1.There be句型的否定句有两种构成方式，
一种是将否定副词not放在be之后，
如：There isn’t a box in the room.房间里没有盒子。

There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。

2.There be句型的一般疑问句是将be放在there之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。

如：Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？
Yes，there is./No，there isn’t.是，有。

/不，没有。

Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？
Yes，there will./No,there won’t是的，有。

/不，没有。

3.There be句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many和how much做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？
How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?
4.There be句型的反意疑问句
There is a cup on the table,isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子，是吗？
There is some orange in the glass,isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁，是吗?
四、There be结构和have的区别与联系
1.区别点：there be意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系；
have表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。

如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。

Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。

如：
中国有许多长河。

There are many long rivers in China.
China has many long rivers.
►5用以wh-开头的特殊疑问句进行提问
►6掌握“it takes+时间”的句型
1．指时间、季节、天气、距离等。

It is5kilometers from my home to the school.
2．指环境情况等。

It was very noisy outside now.
3．用作人称代词，代替前面提到过的事物。

The bike is not mine.It’s Petre’s.
4．用以代替指示代词this或that。

---What’s this?---It’s a pen.
5．具有指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。

---Who’s knocking at the door?---It’s me.
►7掌握“it is+形容词+to do...”的句型
It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth.
1.it为形式主语
2.不定式表示的动作是由for引导的逻辑主语发出的
3.to do sth为真实主语
4.用for的形容词:对事物进行描述的形容词
difficult easy hard important necessary convenient dangerous possible impossible
eg:It is difficult for me to choose the right style.
It is good for us to eat vegetables.
注意:有时可以不带逻辑主语
eg:It is wrong to laugh at others when they are in difficulty.
It is impossible to learn a language well in two months.
用of的形容词:表示人的性格品格的形容词
kind good bad nice right wrong wise silly foolish clever careless polite generous rude
eg:It was wrong of him to tell lies.
It is stupid of her to make such a mistake.
It’s nice of you to offer me a seat.
=You are nice to offer me a seat.
It was careless of him to lose so many things.
=He was careless to lose so many things.
语法要点
1:adj+enough to do sth
(当主语与to do sth的逻辑主语不一致时用此句型)
1).adj/adv+enough enough time fast enough
2).enough for sb to do sth
eg:Her hair is long enough for her to tie back.
The question is hard enough for Tom to reply to.
3).同义句转换too…to=not…enough to do sth=so…that…\
The boy is too young to go to school.
=The boy is not old enough to go to school.
=The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
►8掌握乘坐交通工具的两种用法:by...,take the...
►9掌握some，any，much,a lot of的用法
重点句型
1.Where is Water Bay on the map of Garden City?
表示在地图上时用介词on.
2.It’s in the north of the map.表示地图上的方位时用介词in。

3.I take a bus to Sunshine Shopping Centre.Then I take the underground to school. take+交通工具+介词to意为搭乘 去某地，
一般bus,car,taxi前用a,而在underground前用the。

可与go to by+交通工具互相替换
本例可改写为
I go to Sunshine Shopping Centre by bus.Then I go to school by underground.
提问：How do you go to school?
4.Is it convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood?
It is+形容词+to do sth.表示做某事很怎么样。

it不是句子的真正主语，它代替了to do sth.的部分，称之为虚拟主语，而把动词不定式部分称为真正主语。

5.It’s winter because people are wearing warm clothes and gloves.because引导原因状语从2句。

6.选择疑问句：Do you live in the city or the suburbs?
回答时用肯定句。

Eg:I live in the city./I live in the suburbs.
7.When we lived in the city centre,we got up late.这是when引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时论述过去经常发生的动作。

8.现在进行时：
（1）概念：表示现在真在进行或发生的动作。

（2）基本用法：now，listen!,look!It’s7:00.
（3）动词特征：be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词
Eg:What are you doing now?
It‟s spring.Birds are making nests in the trees.。