人教版七年级上册英语 Unit 6 知识点总结

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人教版七年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点总结
1.名词分类
(1)可数名词:是可以计数的名词;可数名词前可以用 a, an 限定,表一个…...也可以用 one, two, three…限定;可数名词有复数形式。

(2)不可数名词:指不能计数的名词;不可数名词前不可以用 a, an 限定,表一个…...也不可以用 one, two, three…限定;不可数名词没有复数形式。

(3)既可数又不可数名词:定义:在某些情况下能计数,在某些情况下
不能计数的名词。

既可数又不可数的名词有:chicken,fish,salad,ice-cream,orange……
eg:a chicken 一只鸡chicken 鸡肉
a salad 一碟沙拉salad 沙拉(指成份)
2. . How about burgers, vegetable salad…?
How about…?相当于 What about …? 意为“……
怎么样?”是一个用来征询别人的意见、向别人提建议的交际用语。

about是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。

eg:How about nine o’clock? 9点钟怎么样?
What about having hamburgers? 吃汉堡包怎么样?
3.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.
(1)Let’s have …让我们吃/喝……吧
——let sb. do sth.让某人做某事;let sb. not do sth.让某人不做某事
(2)have是多义词,归纳如下:
1) 有,拥有; I have a new watch.
2) 吃,喝; Let’s have some milk and some bread.
3) 构成固定短语: have a look 看一看
4. Let’s think about the food.
(1)think about 思考,思索(一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑)
e.g. :What do you think about that?你认为怎么样?
I’ll have to think about it. 我得想一想。

(2)think of 想到;想象;设想
What do/does sb. think of…?=How do/does sb.like…?
某人认为……怎么样?
5. 询问一日三餐
What does she like/have for breakfast/
lunch/dinner?
——He/She likes/has…for breakfast/
lunch/dinner
What do you/they/we like/have for breakfast/ lunch/dinner?
——We/They like/have…for breakfast/
lunch/dinner
6. 量词词组
a bow of rice\一碗米饭;a piece of bread一片面包
a cup of milk一杯牛奶;a glass of juice 一杯果汁
a pair of shoes一双鞋; a kind of fruits一种水果
7. Why not=Why don’t you/we/they…?
Why not=Why doesn’t he/she…?
9. (1).What do I/we/you/they like?(特殊疑问句)
1)You/I/They/ We like …(肯定句)
2)You/I/They/ We don’t like…(否定句)
3)Do you/they like…?(一般疑问句)
—Yes, I/ we/they do./No, I / we/they don’t .
(2) What does he/she/it like? ?(特殊疑问句)
1) He/She/It likes…(肯定句)
2) He/She/It doesn’t like…(否定句)
3) Does he/she/it like…?(一般疑问句)
— Yes, he/she/it does./ No, he/she/ it doesn’t
(3)like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(一直喜欢)
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(一时喜欢)
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事(一直不喜欢)
dislike to do sth. i不喜欢做某事(一时不喜欢)
10. What+n.+do you lke?——I like…
eg:What colors do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色?
What sports do you like? 你喜欢什么运动?
What fruits do you like? 你喜欢什么水果?
What pens do you like? 你喜欢什么笔?
11. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。

sb. want sth. 想要某物
sb. want to do sth. 想要做某事
sb. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
e.g. I want some water.
I want to eat an apple.
He wants his mother to have a rest.
12. some 和any即可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词意为“一些…….”;some用于肯定句和请求、询问的疑问句;any用于疑问句和否定句。

many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词。

a lot of 和lots of即可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词,意为“许多……”
13. David asks the volleyball star about her eating habits.
David询问这个排球明星关于她的饮食习惯。

(1)ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事
(2)eating habit 饮食习惯;living habit 生活习惯
a good habit一个好习惯——good habits 好习惯
14. 介绍某人一日三餐的短文,写作过程中应用如下句型:
(1) For breakfast, I like …, but I don’t like …
早餐,我喜欢……,但我不喜欢……
(2) I like …for breakfast/lunch/dinner.
早饭/午饭/晚饭我喜欢……
(3)I don’t like … for breakfast/lunch/dinner. 早饭/午饭/晚饭我不喜欢……
(4)He/She likes …, but he/she doesn’t like ….
他/她喜欢……,但他/她不喜欢……
(5) For breakfast/ lunch /dinner, he/she
likes/ eats ….
就早饭/午饭/晚饭而言,他/她喜欢/吃……
(6) He/She doesn’t like …for
breakfast/ lunch/ dinner.
早饭/午饭/晚饭他/她不喜欢……
范文
For breakfast, I like apples and hamburgers, but I don’t like milk. For lunch, I like chicken and I like vegetables and bread, but I don’t like tomatoes. And for dinner, I like chicken and rice, but I don’t like apples. For breakfast, Sunny likes eggs and milk, but he doesn’t like oranges. For lunch, he likes hamburgers and salad, but he doesn’t like chicken. And for dinner,he likes bananas and bread, but he doesn’t like strawberries.。

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