人教必修一Unit3 单元知识梳理

Unit3 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. track n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&ⅵ.追踪；跟踪
①跟踪，追赶_____________
②稳步前进；做法对头_______________
③重新步入正确轨道______________
④了解/不了解…的动态；与……保持/失去联系______________
⑤思路正确/错误________________
⑥追踪到，追查到__________________
答案：①on the track of ②be on track ③back on track ④keep/lose track of…⑤be on the right/wrong track ⑥track down
2. honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
①为向……表达敬意______________
②很荣幸做某事______________
③我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来宾表达敬意。

I have cooked a special meal ___________________________.
④我很荣幸能邀请你到我们城市来观光。

I _________________ our city for a visit./It ________ _______ our city for a visit.
答案：①in honour of/in one's honour ②have the honour of doing sth. /It's ones honour to do sth./feel honoured to do sth.③in honour of our guests ④feel greatly honoured to invite you to；is my honour to invite you to
3. ________ vt.下决心→_______ adj.有决心的→ deter mination n.决心；决定
①坚决地___________
②下决心做某事_____________
③对…作出决定_____________
④这件事增强了他为祖国争光的决心。

This matter strengthened his _______________ glory for his homeland
⑤他下决心要照顾好爷爷奶奶。

He ______________________ his grandparents well.
答案：determine，determined ①with determination ②determine to do sth./be determined to do sth./determine that ③determine on/upon ④determination to win ⑤determines to look after/is determined to look after/is determined that he will look after
4. injure v.使受伤；损害→_________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→________n.伤害；损伤
①严重受伤______________
②伤害某人的情感______________
③伤员_____________
④你没有权利伤害别人的感情。

You have no right to ________________.
⑤他在事故中受伤严重，被马上送往医院。

He __________________ in the accident and was sent to hospital immediately.
答案：injured，injury ①be/get badly/seriously injured ②in e's feelings ③the injured ④injure others' feelings ⑤was badly injured
5. strength n.力量；体力→_______adj.强壮的→________v.巩固；加强
①有做某事的力气/意志力______________
②增强体力__________________
③用尽全身的力气___________________
④强项和弱项；优缺点_____________________
⑤我们要经常锻炼以增强体魄。

We should work out regularly _______________________.
答案：strong，strengthen ①have the strength to do sth. ②build up one's strength ③with all one's strength ④strengths and weaknesses ⑤to build up our strength
6. compete vi.竞争；对抗→_______ n.比赛；竞争→________n.比赛者；竞争者
①为……竞争____________
②跟……竞争____________
③在……方面竞争________________
④他在各个方面跟他的哥哥竞争。

He ________ his brother _______ everything.
⑤他们为了祖国的荣誉跟别的国家竞争。

They ____________________ the glory of their homeland ______________ other countries.
答案：competition，competitor ①compete for ②compete with/against ③compete in ④competes with/against，in ⑤compete for，with/against
7. pretend vi. &vt.假装；装扮
①假装做某事_____________
②假装正在做某事____________
③假装做过某事________________
④假装是某人/某物_______________
⑤他们假装已经知道了这件事。

The _____________ the matter. /They _____________________ they had known the matter.
答案：①pretend to do sth. /that ②pretend to be doing sth. ③pretend to have done sth.④pretend to be sb./sth. ⑤pretended to have known/pretended that
8. diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
①节食（表动作）______________
②节食（表状态）______________
③规定……饮食___________________
④要想保持健康，我们必须健康饮食。

To keep healthy/fit，we must ______________.
答案：8.①go on a diet ②be on a diet ③diet sb./oneself ④eat a healthy diet
二、重点短语
1. come __________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
①发生，产生________________
②偶然碰见；偶然发现________________
③共计；达到；苏醒________________
④出现；出版；开花；（真相）为人所知__________________
⑤提出________________
用come短语填空
⑥How did it _____________ that the party last night was a failure？
⑦He _____________ an old photo in the drawer.
⑧When it _____________ sport，he knows everything about it
⑨What suggestion did he _____________ at the meeting yesterday？
答案：along ①come about ②come across ③come to ④come out ⑤come up/come up with ⑥come about ⑦came across ⑧comes to ⑨come up with
2. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
①这位运动员每周锻炼两次举重。

____________________________________________.
②不是汤姆而是我有能力算出这道数学题。

____________________________________________.
答案：①The athlete works out with weights twice a week ②Not Tom but I am able to work out this maths problem.
3. make it 获得成功；准时到达
①我从来没想到克莱尔会成为一名成功的女演员。

I never thought Clare would _________ _________ as an actress.
②他们早晨启航，在黄昏前赶到了一个小镇。

They set sail in the morning and ________ ________ _______ a small town before dark. 答案：①make it ②made it to
4. set an example 树立榜样
①父母做出表率是极其重要的。

It is very important that ________________.
②他为其他学生树立了榜样。

__________________________________________
答案：①parents should set an example ②He sets an example for the other students
5. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
用apart短语填空
①The twin sisters have so much in common that we can hardly ______ them _______ instantly.
②The little boy，out of curiosity, _______ the toy _______ to see how it worked，but couldn’t put it together.
③The deal _______ _______ when we failed to agree on price.
答案：①tell，apart ②took，apart ③fell apart
6. lose丧失信心；泄气
①爱上__________________
②丢脸__________________
③减肥__________________
④失去控制_________________
⑤失去联系_________________
⑥迷路__________________
⑦失明__________________
⑧他没有泄气。

相反，他爱上了这门课程。

He didn’t ______________. Rather, he _____________________ the subject.
答案：heart ①lose one's heart to ②lose face ③lose weight ④lose control ⑤lose touch ⑥lose one's way ⑦lose one's sight ⑧lose heart，lost his heart to
7. give ____________ 放弃；投降
①屈服___________________
②泄露；赠送_______________
③用完，耗尽；分发，散发________________
④发出，放出（光、热、气味等）____________________
⑤给…让路；对…让步_____________________
⑥在任何时候我们都不能半途而废。

At no time __________________ halfway.
⑦父母往往会屈从于他们的子女。

Parents often ________________ their children.
答案：up ①give in ②give away ③give out ④give off ⑤give way to ⑥can we give up ⑦give in to
8. make有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
①弄明白（后跟宾语）_______________
②毫无意义_____________
③归属感_______________
④责任感_______________
⑤幽默感_______________
⑥（做）某事是没有意义的_________________
⑦他的演讲很有道理，但是我没弄懂他最后一句话是什么意思。

His speech ________________ but I just can’t ____________ the last sentence he said. 答案：sense ①make sense of ②make no sense ③ a sense of belonging ④ a sense
of duty ⑤a sense of humor ⑥There is no sense in（doing）sth. ⑦makes great sense，make sense of
9. make a ________ 有作用或影响
①对某人/某物没有作用或影响，对某人/某物不重要
_______________________
②对某人/某物有些作用或影响______________
③区分A和B ______________
④这部电影对他产生了很大的影响。

The film ___________________ him
答案：difference ①make no difference to sb./sth. ②make some difference to sb./sth.
③tell the difference between A and B ④makes/made a great difference to
10. __________ than而不是
①宁愿做……而不愿做……
__________________________________________/
__________________________________________/
__________________________________________/
__________________________________________
一句多译
他宁死也不泄密。

②________________________________________
③________________________________________
④________________________________________
⑤________________________________________
答案：rather ①would do. rather than do. would rather do. than do…; prefer doing.. to doing…; prefer to do. rather than do
②He would die rather than give away the secret
③He would rather die than give away the secret
④He preferred dying to giving away the secret
⑤He preferred to die rather than give away the secret
11. cut…______ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
①砍倒；削减______________
②切碎；使伤心______________
③切断；停掉；隔绝_________________
④插入；插嘴______________
⑤抄近路穿过______________
⑥他觉得他与世隔绝好几年了。

He felt he ________________ from the outside world for ages.
⑦他努力想减少抽烟，但是没成功。

He tried _____________ on smoking but failed.
答案：out ①cut down ②cut up ③cut off ④cut in ⑤cut across/through ⑥was /had been cut off ⑦to cut down
12. compare _________... 与……比较
①把……比作（比喻）__________________
②与…交换意见__________________
③与……相比（状语）___________________
④他正在与教授就那个问题交换意见。

He _____________________ the professor on that point.
⑤让我来把他的作业跟你的比较一下。

Let me _______ his homework __________ yours.
⑥与绝大多数同学相比，他不太讲究吃穿。

____________________ most of his classmates，he isn't particular about what he eats and wears.
答案：with/to ①compare. to... ②compare notes with ③compared with/to④is
comparing notes with ⑤compare, with/to ⑥Compared with/to
三、重点句型
1. 疑问词+ do you think+陈述语序
课本原句
①____________________________________________________
你认为这篇课文讲的是什么？
句式仿写
②你认为要过多久我才能回来上班？
______________________________ before I can come back to work？
答案：①What do you think the text is about？
②How long do you think it will be
2.现在完成时+ si nce…
课本原句
①The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago __________________________.他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部从1996年开始帮助年轻人。

句式仿写
②玛丽与简从刚上学就是朋友。

Mary and Jane ___________________________.
答案：①has been helping young people since 1996
②have been friends ever since they started school
3. even if 引导让步状语从句
课本原句
①I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down ________________.
我同意这个观点，一个足球运动员永远不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他或她的团队有
帮助。

句式仿写
②即使失败数次也不要丧失信心。

答案：①even if it helps his or her team
②Don’t lose heart even if you failed many times.
4. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
课本原句
①A high school class has a wellness book _______ the exchange ideas about health and fitness. 一个高中班级有本健康手册，书中他们交流了关于卫生和健康的想法。

句式仿写
②这本书打开了一扇窗，通过这扇窗我们可以看到一个精彩的世界。

The book has opened a window, ______________________________________.
③这门课程通常每年吸收20名学生，其中高达一半来自国外。

Twenty students are normally admitted into the course per ear ____________________ are/come from abroad.
答案：①in which ②through which we can see a wonderful world ③of whom up to half
5. 部分否定
课本原句
①Taking part in sports events is fun but ________________, so it helps children learn how to deal with stress.参加体育活动很有趣，但并不总是很容易，所以它帮助孩子们学习如何处理压力……
句式仿写
②并非所有这些方案我都同意。

答案：①not always easy ②I don't agree to all these projects。