IELTS写作常用的关联词

并列(and)关系类
A, 排序/列举(sequencing/listing)
First of all in the first place to begin with after this/that Following this/that afterwards the first (reason) is
First(ly)…after that finally
B, 递进(reinforcing)
Also besides furthermore
In addition more over what’s more
C, 等同(equating)
In the same way likewise…similarly…….. Accordingly…equally important…not only… but(als o)
D, 总结(summarising)
In conclusion in summary In short lastly
To conclude to sum up finally
E, 举例(referring)
For example for instance in particular
Particularly such as that is to say
Namely … a (good) case in point…t o illustrate
F, 结果(showing results)
As a result consequently hence so
Therefore thereby thus for this reason Leads to cause
选择(or)类
A, 推断(inferring)
In other words in that case then
(or) else otherwise
B, 替换(giving alternatives)
Alternatively on the other hand then again
C, 重复(restating)
In other words that is to say to put it simply
转折(but)类
A, 比较/对比(contrasting)
Conversely in comparison in contrast to this Instead nevertheless on the contrary
On the other hand … whereas…… while/whilst
B, 让步(conceding)
Afeter all all the same even if
Although/though/even though however still
In spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless yet。