2020高考英语 备考BookIII Units 2020 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳
Units 2020 Key to success & Education
自助式复习板块
知识搜索
A. 单词
1.总结，概要(n.)_______________
2.频率，频繁(n.)
_______________
3.名声，声誉(n.)
_______________
4.预料，期待(n.)
_______________
5.妥协，和解(n.)
_______________
6.规章，条例(n.)
_______________
7.负荷，负担(n.)
_______________
8.承诺，保证(n.)
_______________
9.倾向，趋势(n.)
_______________
10.课程(n.)
_______________
11.方面(n.)
_______________
12.限制，约束(n.) _______________
13.描述，介绍(n.) _______________
14.单独的，个人的(adj.) _______________
15.暂时的，临时的(adj.) _______________
16.动态的，强有力的(adj.)
_______________
17.互相矛盾的(adj.) _______________
18.暴力的，强烈的(adj.) _______________
19.有雄心的，雄心勃勃的(adj.)
_______________
20.真实的，实在的(adj.) _______________
21.确切的，肯定的(adj.) _______________
22.异常的，特殊的(adj.) _______________
23.亲身实践的，实用的(adj.)
_______________
24.义务的，有责任的(adj.)
_______________
25.常怀疑的(adj.)
_______________
26.明显的，明白的(adj.) _______________
27.怀疑(v.)
_______________
28.使尴尬，使为难(v.) _______________
29.辞职(v.)
_______________
30.祝贺，庆贺(v.) _______________
31.追求，追逐(v.) _______________
32.适应，供给膳食(v.) _______________
33.补充(v.)
_______________
34.拒绝，减少，下降(v.)
_______________
35.扩大，增强(v.) _______________
36.分布，分发，分配(v.)
_______________
37.提倡(v.)
_______________
38.取得，获得(v.) _______________
39.在……旁边，与……一起(prep.)
______________
答案： 1.summary 2.frequency 3.reputation 4.expectation promise 6.regulation mitment9.tendency 10.curriculum 11.aspect 12.restriction
13.presentation14.individual15.temporary16.dynamic 17.contradictory 18.violent 19.ambitious20.actual21.definite 22.exceptional 23.hands on pulsory
25.skeptical26.evident27.suspect28.embarrass29.resign 30.congratulate 31.pursue32. accommodate plement 34.decline 35.expand36.distribute
37.advocate 38.obtain 39. alongside
B. 短语
40.继续支持，保持联系 ________ ________ ________
41.不顾艰难 ________ ________ ________ _________
42.从……中退出 ________ ________ ________
43.由于，为了……的利益 ________ ________
44.事实上，实际上 ________ ________
45.照料，照管 ________ ________
46.考虑，体谅 ________ ________ ________
47.普遍说来，作为整体 ________ ________
48.依照……行事 ________ ________
49.独自，靠自己 ________ ________ ________
50.充分利用 ________ ________ ________ _________
51.首先，第一 ________ ________ ________
52.退出，辍学 ________ ________ ________
53.产生某种作用或结果 ________ ________ ________ _________
54.交流思想，交换意见 ________ ________
55.拿……举例子______ ... _______ _______ _______
答案：40.stick with 41.through thick and thin 42.pull out of 43.for the sake of
44.in reality 45.keep an eye on46.take...into account 47.as a whole 48.live up to 49.on one’s own50.make the best of 51.to begin with
52.drop out of 53.result in pare notes 55. take, as an example
C. 句型
56.和其他国家相比，学生自杀的比率相对较高。

________ ________ ________other countries, the suicide rates among students in Japan are high.
57.我已经把所有和谈判有关的文件都准备好了。

I have already got all the documents _______ _______ the negotiation ready.
58.如果你要接受别人做你的朋友，你需要什么样的标准？
What criteria do you use to _______ people ________ friends?
59.通常教练不被当作一名队员。

Usually the coach is not _______ _______a team member.
60.和人的本性和品质有关，这些人更愿意讨论一些私人问题，而不是工作或经济问题。

________ ________ ________ the nature and personalities, these people_______ ______ discuss personal problems talk about work or financial problems. 61.追忆往事，她对自己的选择感到庆幸。

________ ________ , she_______ herself _______ this decision.
62.有些人把继续教育视为一个交朋友的机会。

Some people _______ further education________ an opportunity to make friends.
63.参加高考的年龄限制在2001年被取消了。

________ ________ ________ for the University Entrance Exams were_______ in 2001.
答案：56.In comparison with 57.relevant to 58.accept,as 59.counted as 60.In line with, would rather, than 61.Looking back, congratulates; on
62.see, as
63. The age restrictions, lifted
重难聚焦
重点单词
要点1 embarrass
【例题】She was very ______ when her child behaved badly in public.
A. bewildered
B. embarrassed
C. disappointed
D. discouraged
解析:句意为：“当她的孩子在人家面前出丑时，她感到很尴尬。

”bewildered“感到迷惑的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；disappointed“失望的”；discouraged“灰心失望的”。

答案:B
归纳与迁移
(1) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬
Are you trying to embarrass me?
你想让我难堪吗？
(2) embarrassed感到不好意思，尴尬的
(3) embarrassing令人尴尬的
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was.
他们不停地夸她聪明，令她感到不好意思了。

I was embarrassed by his comments on my job.
听到他对我工作的评价我感到很难堪。

要点2 congratulate
【例题】The authors are to be _____ on producing such a clear and authoritative work.
A. praised
B. congratulated
C. thanked
D. celebrated
解析:句意为：“向创作出这样一部具有权威性又浅显易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。

”congratulate s b. on sth.“向……表示祝贺”。

答案:B
归纳与迁移
(1) congratulate vt.向某人道贺
We congratulated her on the birth of her daughter.
我们祝贺她生了个女儿。

I congratulated them all on their results.
我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。

(2) congratulations n. 祝贺，庆贺
congratulations on sth.
Congratulations on your exam results!
祝贺你考出了好成绩！
重点短语
要点1 pull out
【例题】They are _______ their troops out of the war zone.
A. dragging
B. pushing
C. drawing
D. pulling
解析:句意为：“他们正从战区撤出军队。

”pull out of“撤出，使退出，使脱离”。

答案:D
归纳与迁移
pull out of(sth.)脱离，退出，抽出，拿出
You can pull the middle pages out of this magazine, to keep separately.
你可以把这本杂志里中间的几页撕去单独保留起来。

We don’t like the way the campaign is being organized, so w e’re pulling out.
我们不喜欢这次竞赛的组织方式，所以我们要退出。

The companies were pulled out of the fire by the government’s offer of help.
政府提供的援助把这些公司从危难中拯救了出来。

要点2 attach...to...
【例题】It is unwise to ______ too much importance to the information. A. put B. attach
C. stick
D. add
解析:句意为：“过于重视那则消息是不明智的。

”attach importance to...“重视，认为……有重要性”。

答案:B
归纳与迁移
(1) attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量
At first the world attached little importance to the action of Hitler.
开始的时候，世界并没有十分重视希特勒的行动。

(2) attach oneself to sb. 缠着某人
The talkative woman attached herself to me throughout the journey.
在整个旅途中，那位健谈的妇女一直缠着我。

必背句型
要点1 accept...as... 把……
【例题】He was cold to her, because he never really ______ her as his own child.
A. received
B. made
C. directed
D. accepted
解析:句意为：“他对她很冷淡，因为他一直没有真正接纳她为自己的亲生女儿。

”accept...as...“接纳，相信”。

答案:D
归纳与迁移
accept...as...接纳，当作，相信，容忍，忍受
Can you accept his account as the true version?
我们能相信他说的是事实吗？
It may take years for me to be completely accepted by the little girl.
要想让小女孩完全接受我，恐怕还需要花上数年的时间。

They accept the risks as part of the job.
他们甘冒风险，把这当成工作的一部分。

要点2 live up to
【例题】He was well-known for squandering（浪费）his money—in fact, he still______his reputation.
A. lives up to
B. matches with
C. is marked with
D. spoils
解析:句意为：“他以花钱大手大脚而闻名，实际上，他至今仍名不虚传。

”live up to“遵守，不辜负，配得上”。

答案:A
归纳与迁移
live up to不辜负，配得上，名不虚传
He had no intention to live up to his promise.
他无意履行自己的诺言。

I hope I can live up to the expectations of my parents.
我希望我不会辜负父母对我的希望。

He found it difficult to live up to the reputation of being a hero.
他觉得做一个名实相符的英雄很不容易。