燃气专业分类词汇4

燃气专业分类词汇
一．储气罐：
1．Gasholder 储气罐
2.gas storage 煤气储存
3．Gasholder station 储罐站
4．Line-packing 管道储气
5．Quantity line-packed/line-pack(us) 管道储气量6．Mass storage 大量储气
7．Above-ground storage 地面储气
8．Storage capacity/holder capacity 储气容量
9.distirct holder/distribution holder(us) 地区储气罐
10.relief holder缓冲储气罐
11.water-sealed gasholder 湿式储气罐
12.bell type gasholder 钟罩式储气罐
13.guide-framed gasholder/column guided gasholder直
升式储气罐；导柱式
储气罐
14.spirally guided gasholder(GB) 斜升式储气罐/螺旋
导轨式储气罐
15.telescopic gasholder/multi-life gasholder/multiple life gasholder/multiple section gasholder(US) 多塔节式储
气罐
16.addition of life 塔节升降
17.value pit 阀井
18.holder cut-off 储气罐断流阀
19.stand-pipe well/dry well 竖管井
20.inlet or outlet well/piers(entrance, exit) (us)进出口井
mon inlet and outlet pipe/ riser pipe进出口共用
管
22.Livesey manhole/Livesey seal(us)（利夫西）入孔
23.Liveset manhole cover/removable manway(us) (利夫
西)入孔盖24．Flexible connection 活络接头
25. tank 水槽
26．Above-grand tank 地上水槽
27．Underground tank /buried tank 地下水槽28．Inlet and outlet pipe pit/holder with underground tank /pit holder(us)地下水槽式储气罐
29．Annular tank 环形水槽
30．Dumpling 水槽内原土
31．Dished bottom/curved tank 凸底
32．Dished tank/ curved tank 盂形水槽33．Overflow/overflow discharge(us) 溢流管
34．Bottom plates/tank bottom(us)底板/槽底35．Bedding sand cushion （砂）垫层
36.holder tank shell 水槽壁
37．Tank balcony/ tank top curb(us)水槽上檐38．Top curb 罐顶加强圈
39．Stiffening curb 加强圈
40.crown 拱顶/罐顶
41．Rise of crown 拱高
42．Side sheeting 侧板
43．Rows/rings圈板
44．Butt-strap对接板
45．Bottom curb塔节底加强圈
46．V ertical stay 立柱
47．Lift/ section(us) 塔节
48．Cup/lute 下挂圈
49．Dip/ grip 上挂圈
50Anti-freezer(GB)/holder heating system(us)/hold Heater(us) 防冻装置
51．Cup rest/ cup block下挂圈垫块
52．Dip rest/ grip rest/ dip block上挂圈垫块53．Cup channel/ cup duct下挂圈槽钢
54．Dip channel上挂圈槽钢
55.dip plate/ dip skirting plate上挂圈裙板
56 cup skirting plate 下挂圈裙板
57．Weir plate 堰板
58．Cupping 挂起
59．Uncupping 脱挂
60．Height indicator /level indicator 高度指示器61．Overfilling contact 高限报警触点62．Gasholder with trussed crown/
Gasholder with crown framing 桁架式拱顶63．Crown framing 拱顶构架
64.tank framing/ crown rest/ crown support/ Stationary crown framing/interior landing platform(us)/ interior landing frame(us) 拱顶托架65．Centre pillar/centre pier 中心支架
66．Kingpost 桁架中柱
67．Rest blocks垫块
68.guids/ guiding 导向装置
69．V ertical guides/vertical guiding 垂直导向装置70. guide frame/ guide framing 导架
71．Gusset 节点板
72．Wind bracing 风撑
73．Purlin 懔
74．Cross-bracing 十字支撑
75．Cross-ties 十字拉杆
76．Guide column/guide standard(us)导柱
77.guide rail 导轨
78.guide carriage /goose neck(us)导轮架
79．Top carriage 顶层导轮架
80．Bottom carriage 底层导轮架
81.cup carriage 下挂圈导轮架
82.dip carriage/grip carriage 上挂圈导轮架
83.flying lift 飞塔节
84．Guide carriage 导轨导轮架
85．Radial guides/radial guiding 辐射式导轮架86．Tangential guides/tangential guiding
切线式导轮架
87．Combination of radial and tangential guiding 辐射式与切线式组合导轮架
88．Spiral guides/ spiral guiding
斜升式导轮，螺旋式导轮
89．Roller 导轮
90.inflation 充气
91．Pressure thrown by holder/throw(us) 储气罐压力92．Piston type gasholder/waterless gasholder/ dry
gasholder/ dry holder 活塞式储气罐/干式储气罐93．Piston decking/ top of piston活塞顶
94．Piston bracing/piston framing/upper roller support(us) 活塞构架
95．Tilt meter 倾斜指示器
96．Pressure weights/ballast weights/ ballast blocks 压载重块
97．Guide rollers/ piston carriages 活塞导轮
98．Seal 密封
99．Rubbing bar密封板
100．Tar seal 焦油封
101．Oil seal 油封
102.rubber joint /rubber seal 橡胶油封
103．Dry seal 干封
104．Leather joint/ leather seal皮革密封
105．Shell(piston type holder)（活塞式储气罐）外壳106．Side plates 壁板
107．V ertical stiffener/vertical stay/stiffener(us)立柱108．Stanchion-stiffening plate立柱加强板/导向板109．V entilator 通风口
110．Relief pipe/gas escape pipe 放气管111．Interior life 内部升降机
112．Folding ladder 折叠梯
113．Roof ventilator 罐顶通风器
114．Flexible seal(Wiggins gasholder) 柔膜密封115．Telescoping fender(Wiggins gasholder)伸缩挡板116．High-pressure gasholder/pressure type gasholder/pressure holder 高压储气罐117．Spherical gasholder/ hortonsphere 球形储气罐118．Cylindrical gas holder 圆筒储气罐119．Above-ground tank 地上储槽120．Underground tank 地下储槽121．Geometric volume /spatial volume几何容积122．Useful volume 有效容积
123．Gas balloon 气囊
124．Pipe storage/storage pipe array/pipe type holder(us)/pipe holder(us)管式储气罐
125．Pipe container(us) 管式容器
126．Bottle type holder(us)/bottle holder(us)瓶式储气罐127．Bottle 钢瓶
二．地下储存
1．Underground storage地下储存
2.buried storage 地下设施储气
3．Abandoned mine 废矿
4．Storage zone 储气层
5．Storage reservoir 储气库
6．Storage well 储气井
7．Depleted gas reservoir 枯竭气层
8．Native gas(us)/indigenous gas (us) 原有天然气9．Cushion gas/ base gas 垫层气
10．Native cushion gas (us) 原有垫层气
11.extraneous cushion gas/ capitalized cushion gas (us)/foreign cushion gas (us) 注入的垫气层12．Injected gas /extraneous cushion gas(us)/ foreign cushion gas (us) 注入气
13．Working gas/active gas/current gas (us) 有效注入气14．Gas injection/ gas input(us) 气体注入15．Injectability 注入率
16．Expansion coefficient 储气膨胀系数17．Ultimate reservoir capacity 储气库全容量18．Working gas capacity 有效储气量
19. ultimate reservoir pressure 储气库最高压力20．Total input 总注入气量
21．Deliverability 回采能力
22．Withdrawal/gas output(us)回采/回采量
23．Total withdrawal/ total output(us) 回采总量
24．Storage mains 注入-回采管道
25．Aquifer 含水层
26．Aquifer storage含水层储气
27．Water drive 水驱
28．Water coning 水锥
29．Storage in porous rock 多孔岩层储气30．Storage in fissures 裂缝储气
31．Sendout and governing 供气及调压32．Sendout/output 供气
33.load duration curve/daily sendout frequency curve 负荷持续曲线；日供气频率曲线
34．Maximum day /peak day(us) 高峰日
35．Peak day /design day(us)预测（计划）高峰日36．Peak day temperature/design day temperature预测（计划）高峰日气温
37．Temperature sensitivity 气温敏感度38．Heating degree day 供热度。

日
39．Cooling degree day (us) 供冷度。

日40．Balance temperature /basic temperature 基准温度41．Governor house/regulator station 调压站42．Maximum sendout/peak sendout(us) 最大供气量43．Peak shaving 调峰
44．Peak shaving capacity/peaking capacity调峰
能力
45．Butane-air plant 丁烷-空气掺混装置46．Seasonal gas 季节性供气
47．Seasonal peak shaving 季节调峰
48．Weekly peak shaving 周调峰
49．Maximum hourly sendout /peak hourly sendout(us)最大小时供气量
50．Peak hour sendout/dseign hour sendout(us)预测（计划）最大预测小时供气量
51．Maximum day sendout/peak day sendout(us)最大日供气量
52．Peak day sendout/design day sendout(us) 预测（计划）最大预测日供气量
53．Diurnal peak shaving 日调峰
54．Diurnal variation/diurnal swing 昼夜负荷变化55．Minimum day sendout 最小日供气量56．Availability (of gas) （煤气的）可调度量57．Availability (of plant)(制气设备的) 可调度量58．Sendout chart 供气图表
59．Night load/night sendout(us)夜间负荷60．Governor/regulator 调压器
61．Expansion ratio 膨胀比
62．V olumetric governor/rate governor 流量调节器63．Station governor/station regulator(us)厂，站调压器64．Bell type governor钟罩调压器
65．Diaphragm governor/diaphragm regulator(us)薄膜调压器
66．Pilot-actuated regulator/ pilot-operated governor/relay governor/servomotor governor 带指挥器的调压器
67．Preset governor 程序控制调压器
68．Governor with overriding time control 时控调压器69．Governor with automatic loading/automatic loading regulator(us)自动变荷调压器
三．输配系统Transmission and Distribution System work/system管网；系统
2．Gathering system/gathering lines集气管道；集气系统
3．International pipeline 国际输气管线4．Transmission 输气
5.transmission system/pipeline system/ grid(GB) 输气管线系统
6．Interconnection 互相连接
7．Interconnected transmission system 互连输气系统8．Batching 分批输送
9．Multi-product line 多品种分批输送管线10．Feed point (us)馈入点，供应点
11．Feeder system /feeder lines/feeder mains供气干线12．Distribution 配气
13．Distribution system/main system/distribution network配气管网
14．Branched system 枝状管网
15．Star system 辐射管网
16．Interconnected system/ring system/network 环状管网
17．Mains junction (管网)节点
18．Carrying capacity 输气量
19．Contracted carrying capacity 协定输气量20．L.P.G. pipeline 液化石油气管线21．Transmission pipeline/feeder(GB)/truck line(us) 输气管线
22..distribution main /service main/ supply main 配气管线
23．District main 区域管线
24．Unbranched main(distribution)/unbranched
pipeline(transmission)无支管的管线
25．Branch main /branch line/lateral (us)(Aus)/dead end line(us)支管。

26．By-pass line 旁路管线。

27．Section of main(distribution)/section of pipeline(transmission) 管段
28．Cross-connection 环连
29．Looping 成环
30．Ring main/loop(us)环管
31．Abandoned main (GB)/dead line(us)/dead main(US)报废管
32．City gate station (us)/Town border station(us)城市门站
33．Sendout pressure供气压力
34．Standing pressure 稳定压力
35．Standard service pressure 用气压力
四．Main calculation 管网计算
1．Network analysis 管网分析
2．Flow 流量
3．Reynolds number 雷诺数
4．Steady flow 稳定数
5．Transient flow /unsteady flow 不稳定数
6．Laminar flow 层流
7．Transition flow 过渡流
8．Turbulent flow 紊流
9．Critical flow 临界流
10．Design pressure 设计压力
11．Inlet pressure 进口压力
12.outlet pressure 出口压力
13．Pressure drop/pressure loss 压降/压力损失14．Pressure gradient/ pressure drop per unit length 压力梯度
15．Quadratic pressure drop 压力平方差16．Friction factor 摩擦系数
17．Surface roughness 表面粗糙度18．Undulatory roughness 波状粗糙度19．Irregular roughness 不规则粗糙度
20．Ovality/out-of-roughness 椭圆度/失圆度21．Flow formula 流量计算公式
22．Gas delivery 供气量
23．Consumption 售气量
24．Demand/ load 需气量/负荷
25．Demand interval 需气时限
26．Demand day需气日
27．Projected demand 预测需气量
28．Integrated demand 平均需气量
29．Meeting the load/ meeting the demand 满足需气量30. load matching负荷平衡
31．Contractual demand/ contract demand 合同需气量32．Installed capacity/connected load/customer connected load(us) 装接容量
33．Load density负荷密度
34.load centre(us) 负荷重心
35．Load diversity负荷差异
36．Meter density 用表密度
37．Coincident demand 同时需气量
38．Net load(us) 管网负荷
39．Coincidence factor(us) 同时工作系数
40．Non-coincident demand 非同时需气量41．Diversity factor/diversity constant(us) 差异系数42．Load factor 负荷系数
43．Utilization time 使用小时数
44．Load curve/consumption curve/demand curve 负荷曲线
45．Equivalent main 当量管道
46．Equivalent length of pipe 管道当量长度
47．Peak/peak load/ peak consumption 高峰负荷48．Needle peak 尖峰负荷
49．Off-peak 非高峰（adj）
50.period of minimum consumption/valley(us) 最小负荷
五．Pipes and joints 管与管件
1．Pipe/tube/ length(us)/joint(us) 管
2．Outside diameter—OD 外径
3．Bore/internal diameter—ID内径
4．Nominal diameter ---ND 公称直径
5．Wall thickness 壁厚
6．Tolerance (dimensional) （尺寸）公差
7．Cold-drawn tube 冷拔管
8．Standard dimension ratio 标准径壁比
9.pipe- rack 管架
10．Line pipe 管线用管
11．Large-diameter pipe 大口径管
12．Short/short pipe/ cut pipe/ pup joint(us)/ Dutchman(us) 短管
13．Sub-standard pipe/ junk pipe(us) 次品管14．Sleeve/casing/anti-shear sleeve 套管
15．Cast iron pipe 铸铁管
16．Grey cast iron 灰铸铁
17．Nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁
18．Ductile cast iron/ spheroidal graphite iron 延性铸铁19．Spun cast iron pipe/ centrifugal cast iron pipe/ Delavaud cast iron pipe (us) 离心浇铸铸铁管。

20．Flanged pipe 法兰管
21．Socket and spigot pipe/ bell and spigot pipe(us) 承插管
22．Socket and spigot with beaded spigot/ bell and spigot pipe with beaded spigot(us) 插口有凸缘的承接管
23．Socket joint/ bell(us) 承口
24．Screwed joint 丝口
25．Plain spigot 平插口
26．Spigot bead 插口凸缘
27．Lugs 凸耳
28．Gland ring / loose flange/ slip ring(us) 压盖环29．Leak clamp 防漏夹
30．Ring clamp 环形夹
31．V alue boss 阀座
32．Flange 法兰
33．Flange fastener法兰紧固件
34．Machine-faced flange/ machined flange 光口法兰35．Bossed flange 凸口法兰
36．Tongue-and-groove flange 企口法兰37．Weldingneck flange 短管法兰
38．Recessed flange 凹口法兰
39．Steel pipe 钢管
40．Non-destructive testing 无损探伤41．Ultrasonic inspection 超声波探伤42．Radiographic inspection 射线检查（探伤）43．Radiographic crawler 爬行式射线检查（探伤）器
44．Killed steel 镇静钢/脱氧钢
45．Welded steel tube/ welded steel pipe 焊接钢管46．Seamless steel tube/ seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管47．Hot-rolled tube 热扎管
48．Black steel pipe 黑钢管/普通钢管
49．Spiral weld pipe 螺旋焊接管
50.expanded pipe 膨胀（定型）管
51．Cold expended pipe 冷膨胀管
52．Plastics 塑料
53．Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料
54．Thermoset 热固性塑料
55．Cured 硬化的
56．Plastic pipe塑料管
57．Plastic tubing 小口径塑料管
58．Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯59．Unplasticized PVC （未增塑）聚氯乙烯60．Plasticized PVC 软聚氯乙烯（增塑）聚氯乙烯61．Rigid PVC 硬聚氯乙烯
62．Polyethylene聚乙烯
63．Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素64．Polyvinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯脂65．Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯；笨乙烯树脂66．Extruded tube 挤出成型管
67．Moulded laminated tube 模制成压管
68．Joint 接头；接口
69．Heat fusion joint 熔接；热熔接头
70．Solvent cementing 溶剂粘接
71．Gasket 密封垫片
72．Washer 垫圈
73．O-ring :o形环；o形密封圈
74．Packing 填料
75．Flexible joint 柔性接头
76．Rubber joint/mechanical joint (us)橡胶接头；机械
接头
77．Lead joint/ run lead joint 铅接头
78．Molten lead 熔铅
79．Lead wool 铅棉（毛，绒）
80．Hemp/ oakum(us)麻丝
81．Tarred string 油麻绳
82．Caulking tool/ lead set 捻凿/敛缝工具83．Caulking /setting-up 捻口/打口
84．Yarning iron 麻绳凿
85．Welded joint 焊接
86．Butt weld 对焊
87．Sleeve joint/ inserted weld joint/ muff joint/ slip joint(us)套管接头/承接焊接
88．Pumkin 连接处加强套管
89．End seal 封头（端口）
90．Bell butt joint (GB)扩口焊接接头
91。

Bell joint clamp 承插接口卡环
92．Butt and strapped joint 搭板对接（接头）93．Rolling back of ends 折边；折缘加工94．Screw-connection 丝扣连接；螺纹连接95．Jointing compound/ joint compound 接口密封剂96.tapping 穿孔/攻丝
97．Branch stub 支管短管
98．Under-pressure connection/hot tapping 带气连接99．Saddleback connection/saddle 鞍状连接100．Pad (us)加强圈
101．Matching piece/ connection/ pup(GB) 连接件102．Collar(GB)/sleeve(US) 套管
103．Split collar(GB)/split sleeve(US)拼合套管104．Clamping sleeve （带）夹环套管105．Flexible collar/ strain neutralizer 柔性套管106．Bend /elbow/ell 弯头
107．Over bend 向上弯头
108．Side bend 水平弯头
109．Radius of curvature 曲率半径
110．Duckfoot bend (GB)带支架弯头
111．Quarter bend/ 90 bend/ 90 elbow 直角弯头112．Sag bend 向下弯头
113．Return bend/ gooseneck(us) U形弯头114．Swan-neck bend(GB)/ ―S‖ bend (GB)/ offset (US) S 形弯头
115．Forged bend 锻造弯头
116．Fire bend 热弯弯头
117．Cold bend 冷弯弯头
118．Expansion bend/ expansion loop 膨胀弯头/膨胀环119．Tee/ T-piece 三通（管）
120．Angle branch/ Y-branch 斜三通；Y形三通121．Split tee/ wrap round tee 对开三通
122．Bar tee 栅状三通
123．Self-tapping tee 自功螺纹三通
124．Cross 四通；十字管
125．Breeches pipe/ breeches piece/ back outlet return bend 叉形三通
126．Header/ manifold 歧管；分配管127．Branch of tee; outlet三通直管
128．Take-off branch 三通支管
129．Flanged fitting 法兰管件
130．Socketed fitting 承口管件
131．Buckled pipe /buckle(us)压瘪管（断气方法）132．Ball and socket joint /universal joint/ globe joint(us)/swing connection (us)球形接头/万向接头133．Expansion joint 膨胀节/伸缩节
134．Bellows unit 波纹管调长器
135．Isolating joint 绝缘接头
136．Insulating flange 绝缘法兰
六．Compressors压缩机
1．Compressor station压缩机站
2．Turbine station 蜗轮压缩机站
3．Gas engine-driven compressor 煤气压缩机4．Electrically-driven compressor /motor-driven compressor(us) 电动压缩机
5．Compression ratio 压缩比
6．Stage of compression压缩级；压缩段7．Operating envelop （压缩机）特性；特性曲线8．Surge line喘振极限
9．Surging 喘振
10. surge control喘振控制
11．surge control value喘振控制阀
12．Suction/intake 吸气口
13．Louvre 叶栅
14．Suction pressure 吸气压力
15．Net positive suction head –NPSH 净吸引压力16．Exhaust outlet 排气口
17．Bursting disk 爆破片
18．Bursting pressure 爆破压力
19.inter-cooler 中间冷却器
20．After-cooler 后冷却器
21．Water jacket 水加套
22．Let-down silencer 消声器
23．Breather 通气孔
24．Wall-box seal 穿墙箱密封
25．Displacement compressor /positive displacement compressor 容机式压缩机
26．Reciprocating compressor/piston compressor/ piston type compressor 往复式压缩机/活塞式压缩机27．Shaft-driven reciprocating compressor 轴传动往复式压缩机
28．Piston reciprocating compressor 往复活塞式压缩机29.crankshaft piston reciprocating compressor 曲轴往复式压缩机
30．Single-acting reciprocating compressor/single-acting piston compressor 单动式往复压缩机
31．Double-acting reciprocating compressor/ double-acting piston compressor 双动式往复压缩机32．Single-stage compressor 单级压缩机
33．Multi-stage compressor 多级压缩机34．Opposed piston horizontal compressor 对置活塞/卧式压缩机
35．Integral W-type compressor W型压缩机
36．V-type compressor/V-angle compressor V型压缩机
37.L-type compressor L型压缩机
38.in-line multi-cylinder piston compressor/in-line compressor 直列式压缩机
39．Shaft piston compressor 柱塞式压缩机40．Swash plate-driven piston compressor 斜板传动的活塞式压缩机
41．Diaphragm compressor/ diaphragm type piston compressor 隔膜式压缩机
42．Reciprocating compressor without crankshaft 无曲柄的压缩机
43．Free-piston compressor 自由活塞式压缩机44．Compressor with electro-magnetically actuated piston 电磁驱动的活塞式压缩机
45．Rotary compressor/ positive-displacement rotary compressor 回转式压缩机
46．Single shaft rotary compressor 单轴回转式压缩机47．Liquid ring rotary compressor/ liquid seal rotary compressor 液环式回转压缩机
48．V ane rotary compressor/vane type rotary compressor/ blade-type rotary compressor 滑片式压缩机；叶片式回转式压缩机
49．Rotating or oscillating piston compressor 旋转式摇
摆活塞式压缩机
50．Two or more shaft rotary compressor /multi-shaft rotary compressor 多轴回转压缩机
51．Screw compressor 螺杆式压缩机
52．Roots compressor/double rotary impeller compressor 罗茨式压缩机
53.non-positive compressor/ dynamic compressor 非容积式压缩机；动力式压缩机
54．Turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机
55．Axial flow turbo compressor/axial turbo compressor/axial compressor/ axial flow compressor 轴流式压缩机
56．Centrifugal compressor /radial flow turbo compressor/radial flow compressor 离心式压缩机/径流式压缩机
57．Single entry turbo compressor 单侧进气涡轮压缩机
58．Double entry turbo compressor 双侧进气涡轮压缩机
59．Ejector /jet booster 引射升压器60．Compressor station/ recompression station 压缩（机）站
61．Booster 升压机
62．Positive-displacement pump 容积式泵；正排量泵63．Anti-pulsator 消震器
64．Oil separator 油分离器
65．V acuum regulator value/ anti-suction value/ vacuum relieving device 负压防止阀
66．Anti-fluctuator (GB)/surge chamber(US)/surge tank(US)/dampener(US)/ pulsations filter(US)缓冲容器（罐）
七．V alues and Stoppers 阀与阻流器
1．Inlet pressure / intake pressure 进口压力
2.outlet pressure 出口压力
3．Governor/ pressure regular 调压器
4．Pressure regulating station/ gas governor station 调压站
5．Pressure limiting station /pressure relief station 限压站
6．Double block and bleed system 两端阻断放散系统7．Piping 管路
8．Instrument piping 仪表管路
9．Instrument cabinet 仪表箱
10．Mimic panel 模拟屏
11．District governor 地区调压器
12．Service governor/ service regulator(US) 用户调压器13．Water-sealed governor/ wet governor 水封调压器14．Oil-sealed governor 油封调压器
15．Pressure relief governor 超压泄放调压器16．Relief device 安全装置；泄压装置
17．Safety governor 安全调压器
18．Pressure loader(US) 自动升压装置
19．Monitor and acting governing 监控调压20．Monitor regulator/monitoring regulator(US) 监控调压器
21．Control gas 控制气
22．Regulator vent 调压器通气孔
23．Regulator relief调压器安全阀
24．Leak limiter 泄漏限制器
25．Lock-off (US)/lock-up (US) （调压器）关闭压力26．Shut-down and lock 安全切断装置27．Blanking disk 圆盘形盲板
28.blanking plate 盲板
29.values 阀
30．Gate value/ follower-ring value 闸阀31．Wedge-seated gate value/ wedge gate value 楔形闸
阀
32．One-piece obturator wedge-seated gate value 楔形单板闸阀
33．Solid wedge gate value/sluice value楔形刚性闸阀34．Flexible wedge gate value楔形弹性闸阀35．Split wedge gate value/ two-piece obturator wedge-seated gate value楔形双板闸阀
36．Parallel-seated gate value/parallel slide gate value/parallel slide value 平插式闸阀
37．One-piece obturator parallel-slide gate value 平插式单板闸阀
38．Double-disk gate value/ two-piece obturator parallel-slide gate value 平插式双板闸阀
39。

Multi-piece obturator parallel-seated gate value平插式多板闸阀
40．Multi-form –seated gate value 复式闸座闸阀41．Diaphragm value 隔膜阀
42．Spectable value /line-blind value /goggle value盲板阀
43．Pinch value 夹断阀
44．Screw-down stop value/globe value/wheel value （螺旋）压下关闭阀
45．Globe value 球形阀
46．Screw-down stop value with flat seat 平座螺旋关闭阀
47．Screw-down stop value with conical seat 锥座螺旋关闭阀
48．Needle value 针阀
49．Screw-down stop value with double seat 双座螺旋关闭阀
50．Piston value 活塞阀
51．Inclined-head globe value/oblique value/ oblique type globe value/Y-type value斜形球阀
52．Butterfly value 蝶阀
53．Cylindrical plug value 圆柱形旋塞阀54．Conical plug value/tapered plug value 锥形旋塞阀55．Ball value 球阀
56．Straight-through value 直通旋塞阀
57．Two-way plug value 双通旋塞阀
58．Three-way value 三通旋塞阀
59．Angle plug value 角式旋塞阀
60．Plug cock/cock 旋塞
61．Inverted plug value 倒置式旋塞阀
62．Non-return value/check value/reflux value/retention
value 止回阀
63．Life type check value/life check value 升启式止回阀
64．Swing type check value/swing check value/flap value 摆动式止回阀
64。

Butterfly check value/tilting disk check value 蝶形止回阀
65．Ball check (us)球形止回阀
66．Throttle value 节流阀
67．Inside screw value 暗杆阀；内旋转阀68．Outside screw value 外杆阀，外旋转阀69．Rising stem value 升杆阀
70．Non-rising stem value 定杆阀
71．Angle value/globe type stem value 角阀；球形角阀72．Stop value 截止阀；切断阀
73．Obturator 封闭件
74．Gate 闸板
75．Wedge 楔（子）
76．Slide 滑板/滑座
77．Disk 阀瓣/阀盘
78．Needle 阀针
79．Butterfly蝶形阀瓣
80．Plug 阀塞
81．V alue seat 阀座
82．Stem /spindle 阀杆
83．Hand wheel 手轮
84．Actuator/ operator 操作机构
85．Bore 阀孔
86．Full-bore value/full-way value/straight-through cock/straightway value(us)全启式阀/直口阀87．Isolating value/ block value 分段阀/隔离阀88．Isolating value installation分段阀站
89．Flow control value 流量控制阀
90．Excess flow value 过流阀
91．Pressure control value 压力控制阀
92．Gland/ value gland 填料压盖
93．Drip oil 管道冷凝液
94．Syphon/condensate receiver/receiver/drip trap/drip leg/drip pot(us)/gas trap(us) 冷凝液罐
95．Drip box冷凝液罐箱
96．Drip riser/ drip stock 冷凝液排放管
97．Trap pressure 气液分离器内压力
98．Liquid seal 液封
99．Purge cock/vent cock/bleed cock/ bleed value/
bleeder(us) 排气旋塞
100．Bagging-off 气袋堵管
101．Bag/ gas bag/ mains bag/ rubber bag(us) 堵管（用）气袋
102．Bag pipe堵管气袋放入管
103．Bag fork 堵管气袋定位座
104．Iris stop equipment 膜片式堵管装置105．Stopping 带气堵管
106．Stopping-off equipment/ stopple equipment带气堵管装置
107.stopple plugging machine带气堵管器108．Stopple fitting 带气堵管三通109．Expanding stopper (GB)膨胀堵管器
110．Gas stopper(US) 堵管器
111.pipe squeezer (US)/squeezer(US)/pinching machine (US) （管子）压扁器
112．Squeeze-off 压扁断气
113．Spade 堵管片（板）
114．Damper plate value 挡板阀
115．Blanking 用盲板堵管
116．Bull plug 大型管塞
八．Pipeline Construction 管线敷设
1．spread/construction spread 管线施工队
2．right-of-way （欲铺管）路线
3．clearing of right-of way 清理（欲铺管）路线4．rock excavation 开凿岩石
5．surveying/route survey （路线）测量
6．working width 工作面宽度
7．grading leveling 路基平整
8．marking out/pegging out/setting out/staking 线路标桩9．barrier 栏木/路障
10．excavation/ earthworks挖沟
11．thawing ground 解冻土层
12．unstable ground 不稳定土层
13．water table 地下水位
14．trench/ditch/ cut(us)管沟
15．angle of slope 倾斜角
16．shoring/timbering 支撑/支撑架
17．overhead crossing /overground crossing/aerial crossing (us) 架空跨越
18．sleeved crossing/ cased crossing (us) 套管穿越19．heading 导坑/导洞
20．subway(GB)/tunnel (US) 隧道
21．pusher/thrust-borer (GB) 顶管器
22．nose cone (顶管器) 尖端
23．crawler/tractor/cat 拖拉机/牵引机24．bulldozer/dozer 推土机
25．scraping tool/scraper 铲土机
26．rooter 拔根机
27．ripper 松土机
28．excavator 挖土机
29．digger/trencher/ditcher/digging machine/trenching machine/ditching machine/ditch digger 挖沟机30．bucket chain excavator/chain-and-bucker trencher(GB)/ladder type ditcher(US)/ladder ditcher(US)链斗式挖沟机
31.bucket 挖沟机铲斗
32．wheel ditcher/ wheel type excavator 轮式挖沟机33．pneumatic drill /road breaker/jack hammer/ripper (GB) 风镐
34．pick 手（铁）镐
35．crowbar/bar 撬棍
36.shovel 铲，锹
37．power shovel （单斗）挖土机；机铲
38．back acter shovel/ back action shovel/ backhoe/drag shovel(US)/ hoe(US)/ trench hoe(US)/back
acter(US)/back digger(us) 反铲挖土机
39．crowd shovel(us) 正铲挖土机
40．skimmer shovel/skimmer scoop(US) 平土机41．grader/motor grader 平路机；平土机42．hauling/pipe hauling 管子运输
43．double jointing(US)双管焊接
44．trailer 拖车
45．straddle carrier/straddle truck 运管车；管材运输车46．stringing pipe （沿管沟）布管
47．calipers (吊管用)长钳
48．side boom tractor /pipe layer(us)/boom cat/ laying cat (us) 敷管车/侧臂履带吊
49．side boom （吊管机）吊臂
50．cradle/ roller cradle/ portable dolly 滑轮吊管机51．dolly 滑轮托管架
52．wedge 加楔
53．skids 垫木
54．firing line 焊接队（班，组）
55．mill scale 氧化皮
56．beveling machine 坡口机
57．buffing machine 除锈抛光机
58．clamp 定位（对管）器
59．internal line-up clamp 内定位（对管）器60．line-up(GB)/line and tack(US)/stalking (US) （焊前）定位（对管）
61．welding station 焊接站
62．tack weld定位焊，点焊
63．circumferential weld /girth weld 环焊64．longitudinal weld 纵向焊
65．back pass welding 反焊
66．first pass/ first weld/ root bead/ root run/ root pass/stringer(us)/stringer bead(us)头道焊道
67．filler 填充焊道
68．capping pass/ final run 末道焊道
69．position welding/positional welding 定位焊接70．hot work 带气焊接
71．reduced sparking tools （电焊机）防火花四射的装置
72．tie in 连接
73．tie-in weld连接焊
74．down-hand welding/ downhill welding 俯焊75．up-hand welding/ uphill welding 仰焊76．magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤77．cleaning and priming machine 除锈和涂底漆机
78．primer 底漆
79．coating and wrapping machine/dope machine(us) 涂漆绷带机
80．hoosier pole (US) /mope pole(US)杠杆
81．field-applied coating/dope(US) 现场涂层82．adhesive tape 胶粘带
83．kettle/heating kettle/dope pot(US) 沥青釜84．paint 涂刷（沥青）
85．insertion 嵌管法
86．inserts 嵌入管
87．insert stiffener 嵌入加固件
88．pipelining/ main laying 敷管
89．lowering-in /snaking-in 管子下沟；落管90．shear legs(GB)/crane(US) 三角架；起重架91．lifting tackle/hoisting tackle/block and tackle 起重葫芦；起重滑车
92．sling 吊环（链，索）
93．belt sling 带式吊链（索）
94．pipe bed/ bed (us) 管床；管座；管基础95．ditch padder(US) 垫沟机
96．sheeting 档板
97．poling board 支撑板
98．walings 横撑
99．shore/ strut 支撑
100．pipe strut 定位撑
101．wedge 楔块
102．joint hole /jointing hole(US)/ bell hole(US) 检修片103．ditch/ river-crossing ditch 过河管沟104．underwater crossing/ river crossing 水下穿越105．profiled underwater crossing 沿河床新面穿越106．stand-by underwater crossing 备用水下穿越管107．jetting 水下喷射开沟
108．lay barge 敷管船
109．stinger 悬浮管
110．weight 压重(块)
111．concrete coating/ weight coating 混凝土压重层112．profile/ lengthwise 纵断面
113．grade (v) /lay (v) to fall (GB)定坡度114．bending machine 弯管机（器）
115．shoe/bending shoe 弯管模具
116．fall/slope(US)坡度
117．high point 高点
118．low point/ valley/ sag 低点/谷
119．drainage 排水
120．gutter/gully排水沟
121．spoil 弃土
122.backfill 回填土
123．backfilling/filling-in 回填
124.trench back-filling machine 管沟回填机
125.cover 覆盖层/覆土
126．trench depth 管沟深度
127．mainlaying with reduced cover 浅层敷设128．dragline 索斗式挖土机
129．dragline bucket索斗式挖土机斗
130．street works/road works 路面工程131．reinstatement /making good (right-of-way)路面修复
132．consolidation （自然）固结
133．surplus/swell(us) （较愿地面）超高134．ramming/punning/tamping/compaction(US) 夯实；压实
135．stony bed 石垫层
136．roller 压路机
137．rammer/punner/tamper 夯具
138．mechanical rammer /power tamper/leapfrog(US)打夯机
139．map 绘图；标图
140．route （敷设）线路
141．marking 标志
142．pipeline marker/marker post 标桩；管道标志143．aerial marker 空中标志144．commissioning 交付使用
145．blow down system 吹扫系统（装置）146．blow down 吹扫
147.purge with gas/blow(us)用气体吹扫148．purging medium 吹扫介质
149．pipe anchor 管道锚定
150.anchor block 锚块
151．screw anchor 螺旋锚
152．kicking block /thrust block （止推）塞块153．sack breakers防护沙袋/压重沙袋154．pressure test/tightness test 气密试验/压力试验155．mechanical test/strength test 机械试验/强度试验156．hydrostatic test/ hydraulic test 水压试验/静水压试验
157．test fluid 试验流体
158．test pressure 试验压力
159.acceptance test 验收试验
160．high-level test/yield testing 屈服试验161．ultimate strength 极限强度
162．stress-rupture test (plastic piping) （塑料管）应力破裂试验
163．live main/charged main /live pipe(us)运行中管道164．emptying/ purging/ gassing out 管道吹扫165．methanol swabbing 甲醇清洗
166．passing-up 通气
167．pipe locator /stool pigeon(us) 管位探测器
168.cable locator 电缆探测器
九．Leakage and corrosion 漏气与腐蚀
1．Escape /leak 漏气
2. leak detection method 检漏法
3．Leak detection /leakage survey 检漏
4.pressure survey 压力检漏
5．Walking survey 徒步检漏
6．Tree survey 树木检漏
7．V egetation survey 植被检漏
8．Mobile survey 汽车检漏
9．High speed survey /patrol survey 高速巡线检漏10．Leak detector 检漏器
11．Suction device 吸（抽）气装置
12．Flame ionization method survey/FIM survey 火焰电离法检漏
13．Tracer gas 示踪气体
14．Soap solution/soapy water 肥皂水
15．Bar hole leak detection/bar hole leak survey/bar teat survey (US) 钻孔检漏
16．Bar hole 探孔
17．Searcher bar 探杆
18．Leak rate/ leakage rate 漏气率19．Transmission losses/line loss 输配损耗20．Bridge-the-gap technique 内部封闭（修漏）21．Face sealing 外部封闭（修漏）22．Encapsulation 封闭止漏
23．Muffed joint （加）套筒接口（修漏）
24．Fill and drain 管内（密封剂）充排补漏法25．Jute swellants/yarn swellants 麻丝膨胀剂26．Corrosion 腐蚀
27．Stress corrosion 应力腐蚀
28．Pitting 点蚀，坑蚀
29．Scouring/ abrasion 磨蚀（损）
30．Erosion 侵蚀
31．Scale/scale-off 剥落。