人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6 培优测试卷含答案

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 6 培优测试卷
限时: 60 分钟满分: 100 分
一、单项选择(10 分)
1. Natalia, ________ exchange student from Spain, is ________ university student in Sichuan now.
A. a; an
B. an; the
C. an; a
D. a; the
2. Paul Smith is a(n) ________ in a five-star hotel in Beijing.
A. cook
B. teacher
C. engineer
D. singer
3. — Mary ________ painting as a hobby two months ago.
—Yes, but now she isn’t interested in it.
A. dressed up
B. grew up
C. took up
D. made up
4. What is your brother going to be when he ________?
A. wakes up
B. makes up
C. stands up
D. grows up
5. One of my ________ is swimming. I like it very much and I often swim in the pool with my family and friends.
A. articles
B. hobbies
C. programs
D. discussions
6. Linda and Kitty are going to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they
B. their
C. themselves
D. theirs
7. [2023 吉林] Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ________ like Tu Youyou.
A. scientist
B. singer
C. driver
8. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.
A. make sure
B. find out
C. think of
D. look for
9. — Can you tell me how to ________ my English, Gina?
—Try to learn by using it as much as possible.
A. improve
B. discuss
C. question
D. build
10. —Bob, I’ll buy you a new bike if you improve your Chinese this term.
—Really, Mum? ________! I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
A. That’s a pity
B. No way
C. Promise
D. Bad luck
二、完形填空(共15 分)
The New Year is always a time for celebration. People celebrate the New Year 11 parties and special dinners. The New Year is also a great time to 12 resolutions. A New Year’s resolution is a promise that you make to yourself on the 13 day of a year. It is a new beginning.
Next year I am going to 14 a long vacation. I’m going to visit my grandparents in New York. And I am going to study harder at school. I’m not 15 at some of my subjects—science, math and history. I 16 myself to do better next term. I am going to save a lot of 17 and buy a new bike. And I am going to try 18 new. It is going to be a great and exciting year. I know I’ll be busy and happy next year.
19 are your New Year’s resolutions? Are you going to keep them? I think you should try to do that. Say to 20, “I can do that!” You should believe that they will happen.
11. A. with B. for C. of D. to
12. A. discuss B. improve C. make D. share
13. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first
14. A. take B. pay C. describe D. miss
15. A. kind B. good C. fine D. well
16. A. help B. teach C. promise D. enjoy
17. A. money B. time C. food D. paper
18. A. anyone B. someone C. anything D. something
19. A. Where B. What C. How D. When
20. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself
三、阅读理解(共20 分)
A
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But during these years of my growing up, I have seen so many people around me suffer(忍受)
from diseases(疾病), and that is not my dream anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.
If I want to be a doctor I have to work very hard. First, I have to be very good at the high school subjects—math, chemistry(化学) and biology. I also have to study Chinese medicine hard because it is traditional Chinese five-thousand-year culture. It plays a very important role in health care. And I must learn English well, too. Now I’m not very talented in math at school. But I’m trying my best. Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university and I have to pass several tests before I can become a doctor. When I am a doctor I can help more people although I’ll have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
21. What did the writer want to be when he was young?
A. A nurse.
B. A policeman.
C. A doctor.
D. An English teacher.
22. Why does the writer want to be a doctor?
A. He can make enough money for his family.
B. He can pass all the subjects easily at school.
C. He can help people and it is a nice job.
D. He works very hard.
23. The underlined word “that” refers to(指的是) “________”.
A. to be a policeman
B. to be a doctor
C. to be a university student
D. to be a high school student
24. How long will the writer study at university before he can become a doctor?
A. Four to five years.
B. Six to seven years.
C. Two years.
D. Three years.
25. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Chinese medicine is very important to health care.
B. The writer is trying his best to study at school.
C. Doctors have long working hours.
D. The writer is good at math now.
B
In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out(实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions:
·Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year.
·Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time.
·Let it be for the whole year not a day.
·Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them.
26. When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions?
A. Always on January 1st.
B. Only in December.
C. In February.
D. At the end or the beginning of a year.
27. Why do we make New Year’s resolutions?
A. Because we’re exciting.
B. Because we have to do that.
C. Because we’re relaxing.
D. Because we hope to improve our life.
28. How should we make New Year’s resolutions?
A. We should make new resolutions every day.
B. We should make lots of resolutions at the same time.
C. We should make a resolution for the whole year.
D. We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time.
29. What does the underlined phrase instead of mean in Chinese?
A. 可是
B. 而不是
C. 只是
D. 但是
30. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. When to Make New Year’s Resolutions
B. Try Your Best in the Whole Year
C. Remember to Make a Plan on New Year’s Day
D. How to Make New Year’s Resolutions
四、词汇运用(共10 分)
(一) 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。

31. Are you going to ________ (伦敦) by plane or by ship next week?
32. I think improving our ________ (身体的) health is the most important.
33. Children spend less time on ________ (功课) at home than before.
34. — Could you give me some advice on how to improve my writing?
—You can read more English a .
35. Work hard, or you won’t be a to finish the work in time.
(二) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

36. My brother likes music and he wants to be a ________ (piano) in the future.
37. There are several famous ________ (university) in the city.
38. To improve the ________ (educate) in the countryside, the country sends many
teachers there every year.
39. If you promise ________ (take) my advice, you are sure to do your job better.
40. I ________ (not go) fishing this Sunday. I ________ (have) a picnic.
五、情景交际(共10 分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Ann. 41. ________________________________?
B: I’m reading a book about medicine.
A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor?
B: 42. ________________________________. I think doctors can help more people. A: I agree with you. 43. ________________________________?
B: I’m going to study medicine.
A: When are you going to study?
B: After finishing all my school work.
A: 44. ________________________________?
B: I’m going to study it in Beijing.
A: You are great. I hope you can make it.
B: 45. ________________________________. The same to you.
六、任务型阅读(共15 分)
The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families.
Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.
阅读短文, 完成下列各题。

46. Is there an important festival during the winter holiday?
________________________________________________________________ 47. What do most students say they are going to do first?
________________________________________________________________ 48. Who are most students going to watch TV with?
________________________________________________________________ 49. Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island?
________________________________________________________________ 50. What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for?
________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共20 分)
你叫黄磊, 寒假即将来临, 请谈谈你对假期的安排与打算。

内容如下:
1. 每天坚持运动, 健康饮食;
2. 举办一次家庭聚会, 做美味的食物庆祝新年;
3. 制订新年计划, 为新学期做准备;
4. 遇到烦恼的事, 倾听朋友的建议, 成为更优秀的人;
5. 请补充几点个人想法。

要求: 80 词左右
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. C 【点拨】两处均表示泛指, 用不定冠词修饰。

第一处“exchange”首字母
发元音音素, 不定冠词用an, 第二处“university”首字母发辅音音素, 冠词
用a。

故选C。

2. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。

句意: 保罗·史密斯是北京一家五星级酒店的厨师。

cook 厨师; teacher 老师; engineer 工程师; singer 歌手。

根据“a five-star hotel”
可知厨师符合句意, 故选A。

3. C 【点拨】用短语辨析法。

句意: ——玛丽两个月前开始以画画为爱好。

——
是的, 但是现在她对画画不感兴趣了。

dress up 打扮; grow up 长大; take up 开始从事, 占据; make up 编造。

分析题干可知玛丽两个月前开始以画画为爱好, 故选C。

4. D 【点拨】用短语辨析法。

wake up 醒来; make up 编造; stand up 站起来; grow
up 长大。

根据“What is your brother going to be when he”可知, 此处指长大后打算成为什么, 故选D。

5. B 【点拨】用词义辨析法。

articles 文章; hobbies 爱好; programs 节目;
discussions 讨论。

根据“One of my... is swimming. I like it very much”可知, “我”
喜欢游泳, 即游泳是“我”的一个爱好。

故选B。

6. C 【点拨】they 他们; their 他们的; themselves 他们自己; theirs 他们的。

by
oneself 独自地。

主语是Linda 和Kitty, 故此处用反身代词themselves, 故选C。

7. A 【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。

scientist 科学家; singer 歌手; driver 司机。

根
据句意可知选A。

8. A 【点拨】用短语辨析法。

make sure 确信, 确保; find out 弄清楚, 查明白; think
of 想起, 想出; look for 寻找。

由“he always looks over his exercises to” 和“there are no mistakes”可知, 此句是说李明总是认真检查以确保没有错误, 故选A。

9. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。

improve 提高; discuss 讨论; question 质疑; build 建
造。

根据“how to... my English” 可知, 此处是询问如何提高英语的方法。

故选A。

10. C 【点拨】用情景交际法。

That’s a pity 那太遗憾了; No way 不可能; Promise
约定, 承诺; Bad luck 运气不好。

根据句中“I’m sure I’ll get the bike.”可知, 此处是与妈妈约定好, 并确定自己会得到自行车, 故选C。

二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了在新年之际, 人们许下美好心愿, 希望新的一
年能实现自己某些方面的愿望。

11. A 【点拨】with+ 名词, 作状语, 表示方式或途径。

故选A。

12. C 【点拨】用结合语境法。

句意: 新年也是制订计划的好时候。

discuss 讨论;
improve 提高; make 制作; share 分享。

make resolutions“制订计划”符合句意。

故选C。

13. D 【点拨】根据“It is a new beginning.”可知, 是在新年第一天制订计划。

故选
D。

14. A 【点拨】用固定搭配法。

take a long vacation“休一个长假”, 故选A。

15. B 【点拨】用固定搭配法。

be good at“擅长”为固定短语, 故选B。

16. C 【点拨】用前后文联系法。

句意: 下学期我对自己承诺要做得更好。

help 帮
助; teach 教; promise 承诺; enjoy 享受。

根据上文中的“A New Year’s resolu tion is a promise”以及前句“我不擅长一些科目”可知, 作者给自己许下“承诺”。

故选C。

17. A 【点拨】用结合语境法。

money 钱; time 时间; food “食物”; paper 纸。

根
据“buy a new bike”可知, 需要节约“钱”。

故选A。

18. D 【点拨】用结合语境法。

句意: 并且我打算尝试一些新的东西。

根据句子
结构可知, try something new “尝试一些新的东西”符合句意。

故选D。

19. B 【点拨】用结合语境法。

句意: 你的新年计划是什么呢? 根据“New Year’s
resolutions”可知, “什么” 符合语境。

故选B。

20. C 【点拨】用结合语境法。

句意: 对你自己说: “我可以做到!”。

句子为祈使
句, 默认主语为you, 其反身代词为yourself, 故选C。

三、A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者想成为医生的梦想以及如何去实现它。

21. B 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“When I was young, I had a dream. It
was to become a policeman.”可知, 作者小时候想当一名警察, 故选B。

22. C 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“It is my dream job because I can help people and
being a doctor sounds nice.” 可知作者想成为一名医生, 因为可以帮助别人,
而且当一名医生听起来不错, 故选C。

23. A 【点拨】代词指代题。

根据“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become
a policeman... I have seen so many people around me suffer (忍受) from diseases
(疾病), and that is not my dream anymore.”可知作者的梦想从警察变成了医生, 故可推断that 指代的是当警察的梦想, 故选A。

24. B 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“Then after high school I have to study hard for six
to seven years at university and I have to pass several tests before I can become a doctor.” 可知, 作者需要在大学学习六至七年, 故选B。

25. D 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“Now I’m not very talented in math at school.”可
知, 作者目前不太擅长数学, 故选项D 表述错误, 故选D。

B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些制订新年计划的方法。

26. D 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“In December or early January, almost everyone
wants to pl an for a wonderful new year!”可知, 新年计划通常会在年末或年初制订。

故选D。

27. D 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you
can improve your life or break your bad habits.”可知, 制订新年计划是为了改善生活或者改掉坏习惯。

故选D。

28. C 【点拨】细节理解题。

根据“Set goals that you need to do for th e whole year,
instead of a few days.”可知, 制订计划应以一整年为单位, 而不是几天。

故选C。

29. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。

根据“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year,
instead of a few days.”可知, 制订计划应以一整年为单位, 而不是几天。

instead of 意为“而不是”, 故选B。

30. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。

通读全文可知, 这篇短文主要讲述了如何制订新年
计划。

故选D。

四、(一) 31. London 32. physical 33. schoolwork
34. articles 35. able
(二) 36. pianist 【点拨】根据“he wants to be a...”可知, 应是想成为钢琴家, a 修饰
单数名词, 故填pianist。

37. universities 【点拨】university 为可数名词。

由several 可知, 此处应用所给
词的复数形式。

故填universities。

38. education 【点拨】分析句子结构可知, 空处缺名词, educate 的名词形式为
education, 故填education。

39. to take 【点拨】promise to do sth. “承诺做某事”, 空处用不定式作宾语。

故填
to take。

40. am not going; am going to have 【点拨】根据“this Sunday”可知, 此句时态应
用一般将来时, 主语为I, 结构为am doing, 否定形式在am 后加not; 第二句表示打算或计划要做的事情, 应用一般将来时be going to 结构, 主语为I, 第二空应填am going to have。

故填am not going; am going to have。

五、【主旨大意】本文是Ann 告诉A 自己打算成为一名医生, 以及自己打算如
何做的一则对话。

41. What are you doing/reading 【点拨】根据“I’m reading a book about medicine.”
可知, 询问对方正在做/ 阅读什么, 故填What are you doing/reading。

42. Yes/Yes, I do 【点拨】根据“Do you want to be a doctor?” 及“I think doctors can
help more people.”可知, 此处是肯定回答, 故填Yes/Yes, I do。

43. How are you going to do that/How are you going to be a doctor 【点拨】根据“I’m
going to study medicine.”可知, 此处是询问对方如何成为一名医生, 故填How are you going to do that/How are you going to be a doctor。

44. Where are you going to study it 【点拨】根据“I’m going to study it in Beijing.”
可知, 是询问打算在哪里学, 故填Where are you going to study it。

45. Thank you/Thanks 【点拨】(答案不唯一, 填表示感谢的话语即可) 根据“I hope
you can make it.”可知, 听到对方的鼓励应表示感谢。

六、【主旨大意】文章介绍了同学们在寒假的计划。

46. Yes, there is.
47. They say they are going to finish their homework first.
48. Their families.
49. Because it’s very warm in winter.
50. She wants to have a healthy body.
七、范文
My name is Huang Lei. I have made some plans for the coming winter vacation. First, I am going to keep doing exercise and eat healthily every day because I want to have a strong body. Second, I’m going to hold a family gathering and cook delicious food to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Third, I’m going to make some New Year’s resolutions. I want to read more books to prepare for the new term. When meeting problems or worries in life, I’ll share them with my friends. They can give me some advice. This can make me be a better person.
I ’m looking forward to my happy winter vacation! I’m sure I’ll have a good time.
名师点评: 本文运用“总—分—总”法写假期计划, 层次清晰, 主旨明确, 时态、人称运用准确, 清楚地表达了作者的安排, 计划以及个人想法。

添彩点: keep doing sth., make resolutions, prepare for 等短语的熟练应用。