八下43被动语态
牛津深圳版八年级下册Unit 3 --4语法讲解与练习
广州牛津版八年级下册Unit 3 语法讲解与练习被动语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
在主动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的执行者；在被动语态时，句子的主语是这个动作的承受者。
如：They built this house. 他们建造了这座房子。
主语they是built这个动作的执行者，动词用主动语态。
The house was built by them. 这座房子是由他们建造的。
主语the house是built这个动作的承受者，动词用被动语态。
1 “be +（及物动词的）过去分词”构成动词被动语态的形式。
be有人称、数和时态的变化。
以动词do为例，几种常用时态的主动语态和被动语态的结构形式如下：The computer was stolen.那台电脑被偷了。
A new road is being built outside my house.我家门口正在修一条新路。
The man was being questioned by the police.这个人当时正在被警察盘问。
Your wallet has been found. 你的钱夹已经找到了。
Your watch will be repaired. 你的表将会被修理好。
2 被动语态的否定句和疑问句。
(1) 被动语态的否定句在be后加not。
如：The song is not liked by young people.这首歌不受年轻人喜爱。
(2) 被动语态的疑问句将be提至主语前。
如：Is Chinese used only in China? 汉语只在中国使用吗？— Are these computers made in the USA?这些电脑是美国制造的吗？— Yes, they are. 是的。
No, they aren’t. 不，不是的。
语法专练（一）单项选择。
1 A lot of trees ______ in the country every year.A. was cut downB. cut downC. are cut downD. will cut down2 —Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?— No, I ______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite3 The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. is written4 Look, the young trees ______ by some old people.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. are been plantD. are being planted5 Today Chinese _______ by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. was spokenC. spokeD. speaks6 — Computers are very important today.— Yes, they ______ a lot in our daily life.A. are usedB. were usingC. were usedD. are using7 It is said that about 400 cars _____ in the factory next month.A. were producedB. will produceC. are producedD. will be produced8 I wasn’t at home yesterday. I _____ to help my uncle on the farm.A. askedB. was askedC. was askingD. had asked9 This painting ______ to a museum in New York in 1977.A. sellsB. soldC. was soldD. is sold10 The tall building ______ five years ago, but it still looks quite new.A. was builtB. must be builtC. is builtD. built11 The window _____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A. is cleaningB. can be cleanedC. will be cleanedD. was cleaned12 The brown desk ______ of wood.A. is makingB. is madeC. makeD. makes13 We _____ to close the windows before we left the lab.A. are toldB. tellC. were toldD. told14 A talk on developments in science and technology _____ in the school hall next week.A. will be givenB. is givingC. has been givenD. gives15 The telephone ______ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.will be invented B. are inventedC. is inventedD. was invented答案: CBDDA ADBCA DBCAD（二）完成句子。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册被动语态总结精讲和提高训练(Word精编版含答案)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册被动语态总结精讲及提高训练熟记结构被动语态的谓语结构：be +过去分词(P.P)（再次复习熟练过去分词）具体变化为：★一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +P.P★一般过去时的被动语态：was/were +P.P★一般将来时的被动语态：will/shall +be +P.P现在完成时的被动语态：have/has +been +P.P★含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词can/may/must/should + be +PP.明确用法下列情况可判断用被动语态★物作主语常用被动语态e.g. Luckily his missing bike____was found_____(find) yesterday.★句子中出现by sb.e.g. Now a lot of work can___be done_____(do) by robots.★动宾搭配中，动词后面的宾语提前作了主语(如ask/tell/invite sb. to do等) He might___be caught____(catch) in the rain yesterday.In the old days, the workers___were made_____(make) to work 12 hours a day. Don't get out of the room until you___are told____(tell) to.★根据句意，需要用被动When you___are given___(give) something, you should say "Thank you."熟练转换主动语态变被动语态的方法，分三步走：★主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；★谓语变成“be +PP."；★主语变成by后的宾语；(有时by短语可以省略)e.g. They make TV sets in that factory. (改为被动语态) （注意时态一致）→TV sets are made by them in that factory.注意特例★含双宾语的主动语态变成被动语态时，有两种方法：a)将间接宾语sb.变为主语，直接宾语保持不变；b)将直接宾语sth.变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。
八年级英语下学期被动语态-牛津英语
被动语态练习
一、单项选择：(注意语态和时态.)
1. The tall building____１０ years ago.
A built
B was built C is built
The trees will be cut down tomorrow.
现在进行时 am\is\are being done The book is being written.
过去进行时 was\wrere being done At that time the desk was being made.
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 （另：
主动语态与被动语态的谓语动词形式
(以动词do为例)
动词的主动形式动ຫໍສະໝຸດ 的被动形式do(does)
am/is/are done
did
was/were done
will do
will be done
was cleaned
2 Trees _____________ (plant) in spring every year.
are planted
3 The room ________________ (should clean) every day.
should be cleaned
4 This jacket ______________ (make) of cotton.
was(not) were(not)
She/He/It
被动语态-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期末专项复习(外研版)
专题07 被动语态被动语态一：被动语态的句型二：被动语态的各种时态形式三：被动语态的用法四：主动语态变被动语态五：主动形式表示被动意义第二部分被动语态专项训练一、单项选择1．Their football team was ________ in that important game.A．won B．beaten C．failed D．beat2．My friend’s new restaurant in Wanda Plaza ________ two years ago, but I________there so far. A．has opened; haven’t been B．was opened; haven’t beenC．opened; haven’t gone D．has been open; haven’t gone3．— Must we clean the classroom now?— No, you needn't. It after school.A．may clean B．must clean C．need be cleaned D．can be cleaned 4．—Mr. Green ________ by the reporter yesterday.—He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.A．interviewed B．is interviewingC．is interviewed D．was interviewed5．一Have you finished your report on green life?一Not yet. I'll make it if I ________another two days.A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given6．A big screen________on the front wall in our classroom.A．is hanged B．is hung C．hanging D．hanged7．The eyes __________ the windows of the brain.A．calls B．called C．call D．are called 8．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 9．This book is very interesting, so it is worth ________.A．read B．be readC．to read D．reading10．―When shall we go and play bask etball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．Mark’s suitcase ________ when he was buying the plane ticket.A．is stolen B．was stolen C．has been stolen D．will be stolen 12．Wood is very useful. It________many kinds of things.A．is used to make B．is used to making C．used to make D．used to making 13．We don’t allow smoking in the cinema. But you are allowed ______in the rest room. A．smoking B．is smoking C．to smoke D．to smoking 14．--- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum?--- Of course, if your homework by then.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 15．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 16．Now ______ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ______.A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollutionC．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted17．—When is the sports meeting _________ every year?—It __________at the beginning of the new term.A．taken place; is held B．held; takes placeC．taken place; holds D．held; is taken place18．---I ______to make a decision for myself .What should I do ?----If I _____you , I ‘d talk with my parentsA．don’t allow, am B．won’t allow，wasC．am not allowed, were D．weren’t allowed ,be19．These kinds of vegetables only in that shop over there. They_____-well.A．are sold; are sold B．sell; sell C．sell; are sold D．are sold; sell二、用所给单词的正确形式给句子填空20．Modern medicine is developing quickly and most diseases can be __________(treat) and cured. 21．The machine should be ________ (heat) before we use it.22．Our national flag is ________（raise）in Tian’anmen Square every day.23．The girl is __________ (call) little Mary.24．Teenagers should ______ (allow) to choose their own clothes.25．The cake is already ________ (do). Come and taste it.26．You_________ (punish) if you always tell lies.27．My brother was_____(bear) in Wuhan in 2008.28．We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The work ______（expect）to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15.29．Who __________（invite）to the party next Sunday?30．What __________（show）at the end of the party yesterday?31．Lots of trees __________（plant）all over the country every year.32．How many old clothes __________（collect）since last month?33．Can I use your car? Mine __________（repair）at the repair shop.34．New words must __________（read）until you remember them.35．I will be unhappy if I __________（fine）on the way.36．Young trees should __________（look）after well. Otherwise, they will die.参考答案1．B【详解】句意：他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了。
初二被动语态语法知识点
【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. → The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.(七)语态转换时所注意的问题1. 主动语态变被动语态，谓语动词的时态要与原句时态一致，谓语动词的数与新主语保持一致。
We have bought a new computer.A new computer has been bought. A new computer have been bought. (错误)2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday.如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：A present was given to me yesterday.注意：1.一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。
初二英语被动语态
初二英语被动语态专练一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、初二被动语态的时态较常见的六种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
如：Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。
（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）三、被动语态的用法：1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
如：The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
如：The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
牛津 沪教版8年级下册 Unit3 GRAMMAR 初中被动语态详解
She has received many letters since last week. Many letters have been received by her since last week.
(变被动语态）
People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.
①give sth to sb=give sb sth
②buy sth for sb=buy sb sth
③sell sth to sb=sell sb sth
④take sth to sb=take sb sth
⑤bring sth to sb=bring sb sth ⑥make sth for sb=make sb sth
Shoes are made by them.
把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时 态不能变。主动句子是一般现在时，改 为被动语态时，也要用一般现在时。
主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动 句时作介词by的宾语，要用宾格。 如主语we改为us。
把下列主动句改为被动句 ①Lily writes many letters every day. (主动) → Many letters are written by Lily every day.
sb be let to do sth sb be seen to do sth sb be watched to do sth
译林版英语八下被动语态讲解与练习
被动语态一、主动语态和被动语态概念：语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。
当主语是谓语的承受者（行为动作的对象）时，用被动语态。
如：我们每天都打扫教室。
We clean the classroom every day. (主动语态)教室每天都被(我们)打扫。
The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.(被动语态)二、被动语态的场合：1.动作的执行者是泛指或者不言自明时。
Footbal l is played all over the world. 全世界踢足球。
2.在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。
His bike was stolen yesterday. 昨天他自行车被人偷了。
3.需要强调动作的承受者时。
The old are taken good care of here. 在这儿老人被照顾很好。
4.出于委婉或礼貌而避谈动作的执行者时。
The problem will be talked about tomorrow. 这个问题明天讨论。
5.在被动语态的句子中, 如果我们需要指出动作的执行者, 可以由by引出。
The computer was turned off by Tom just now. 电脑刚才由Tom打开的。
三、被动语态结构: 主语+ (助动词)be +及物动词的过去分词各种时态的被动形式, be随时态的变化而变化。
常见几种时态的被动语态形式为：一般现在时：am/is/are +及物动词过去分词Many trees are plante d every year.一般过去时：was/were +及物动词过去分词All the work was finished last week.一般将来时：shall/will be +及物动词过去分词 A bridge will be built over the river in 2020 现在进行时：am/ is/are+being+及物动词过去分词My bike is being fixed now.现在完成时：have/has been +及物动词过去分词The book has been returned to the library. 情态动词：情态动词(must,can,..)+be+及物动词过去分词The children must be looked after well.一、判断下列句子的语态1.English is spoken around the world.(_______语态)2.She fed her pet yesterday. (_______语态)3.The windows are cleaned every week. (_______语态)lie’s closed the door. (_______语态)5.The TV was turned on. (_______语态)6.The boy made a model plane. (_______语态)二、用动词的正确形式填空。
八年级英语下学期被动语态牛津英语
2 Trees _____________ (plant) in spring every year.
are planted
3 The room ________________ (should clean) every day.
should be cleaned
4 This jacket ______________ (make) of cotton.
B
2 What a nice garden! It ____ every day.
D builds
A is cleaning B was cleaning C must clean D is cleaned
D
3 The trees ____ every day.
A water B must watered C must be watered D has watered
第十一页，共17页。
特殊句型的被动语态
三 复合宾语 含有宾语补足语的句子改为被动语态,只能把宾语作为被动语态 的主语。（宾补放在原来位置不变）
例：① We call him Tom. 主 谓 宾 宾补 → Ｈe is called Tom by us.
② He found the book very interesting. → The book was found very interesting by him. 四 不及物动词（vi）+介词/副词＋宾语的句子改成被动语态时，介词或 副词不能丢掉。 例：① Ｗe should speak to old people politely.
特殊句型的被动语态
二 使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词（hear , see, listen to, find , watch, feel 等），在主动语态中，其后作宾语补足语的不定式不带to，但是在改 成被动语态时必须加to，另外help在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但 在被动语态中也必须加to。
八年级英语下学期被动语态牛津英语
The Composition of Passive Voice
The passive voice is composed of three elements: the subject, the auxiliary verb "to be" (in any form), and the past particle of the main verb
Simple passive voice: It is formed by using only the elements mentioned above The subject, auxiliary verb, and past particle are present, but the performer of the action is not mentioned explicitly
It can also be used to create a sense of drama or suspension by delaying the return of the receiver's identity
Avoiding the executor of the action
In some cases, it may be desirable to avoid mentioning the executor of an action, specifically when the identity is unimportant, unknown, or potentially controversial
Passive voice is used to emphasize the receiver of the action, to distance the speaker from the action, or to focus on the action itself rather than the agent
八下被动语态复习
被动语态的用法
（1）不知道或没必要指出谁是动作的执行者 时
These books are written for children. 这些书是为儿童写的。
（2）能明显看出动作的完成者。
English is taught in our school.
Tina can be taken good care of by Amy.
2.You should drink more water.
More water should be drunk by you.
5.现在完成时的被动语态的结构
have / has ＋been ＋过去分词
1.We have made a key．
Shoes are made by themin that factory.
2.一般过去时的被动语态结构：
was/were +过去分词
1. They bought a computer last term．
A computer was bought by them last term. 2.We planted many trees last year.
③最后将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，置于句 后。“by+宾语”在句中常省略。 转换图示：
2.带双宾语句子的被动语态.把间接宾语(“人”) 变为被动语态的主语，则表示物的直宾不动。如 把直接宾语(“物”)变为被动语态的主语则需在 间接宾语（“人”）前加 for 或 to
如：1.He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. －A book was given to me by Tom.
新目标英语八年级下被动语态课件
"The project will be completed by next week."
03 The Usage of Passive Voice
Not knowing or needing to know the situation of the action executor
The passive voice of sensory verbs can also be used when the subject is not mentioned or is unimportant. For instance, in the sentence "The letter was written," the subject of the verb "write" is not mentioned.
The passive voice of phrasal verbs is often used when the focus is on the action rather than the agent. In the sentence "The package was sent by him," the emphasis is on the action of sending rather than the sender.
The subject is often omitted in passive voice sentences, and the verb "to be" is also omitted.
The retention of be in passive voice
In some cases, the verb "to be" is retained in passive voice sentences.
初二教案被动语态的用法
初二教案被动语态的用法一、引言被动语态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，对于学习者来说，熟练掌握被动语态的用法是十分必要的。
在初二阶段，学生正处于语法学习的关键时期，因此，本文将重点介绍初二教案中被动语态的用法，并给予相关例子以便更好地帮助初二学生掌握该语法知识。
二、被动语态的定义被动语态是表示主语是动作的承受者，而非执行者的一种语态。
在被动句中，动词的形式有两个要素构成：助动词be的适当形式和动词的过去分词形式。
三、被动语态的结构及形式在被动语态中，形式为“be+过去分词”。
be根据句子时态的不同，可选用am、is、are、was、were、been，而过去分词则是动词的过去分词形式。
四、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的接受者被动语态常常用于强调动作的接受者而不是执行者。
比如：- Active: He ate the cake.（他吃了蛋糕）- Passive: The cake was eaten by him.（蛋糕被他吃了）2. 不知道动作的执行者有时候我们并不知道动作的执行者是谁，这时使用被动语态可以更恰当地表达这种情况。
比如：- Active: They built this house.（他们建造了这座房子）- Passive: This house was built by them.（这座房子是被他们建造的）3. 某些固定搭配中常使用被动语态在初二教案中，某些固定搭配中也常常使用被动语态，这需要学生积累相关的搭配知识。
比如：- Active: They made a decision.（他们作出了决定）- Passive: A decision was made by them.（决定被他们作出了）五、被动语态的例句下面是一些初二教案中常见的例句，以帮助学生更好地理解并掌握被动语态的用法。
1. 完成时的被动语态：- Active: She has written a letter.（她写了一封信）- Passive: A letter has been written by her.（一封信被她写了）2. 过去时的被动语态：- Active: They repaired the car.（他们修理了汽车）- Passive: The car was repaired by them.（汽车被他们修理了）3. 现在进行时的被动语态：- Active: He is washing the dishes.（他正在洗碗）- Passive: The dishes are being washed by him.（碗正在被他洗）4. 一般将来时的被动语态：- Active: They will plant trees in the garden.（他们会在花园里种树）- Passive: Trees will be planted in the garden by them.（树将会被他们在花园里种）5. 现在完成进行时的被动语态：- Active: She has been cleaning the room.（她一直在打扫房间）- Passive: The room has been being cleaned by her.（房间一直在被她打扫）六、总结被动语态是初二英语学习中的重点和难点之一，通过本文的介绍，希望同学们对被动语态有了更深入的了解和掌握。
初二被动语态专题带答案[1]
![初二被动语态专题带答案[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/2b830fb5783e0912a3162a7e.png)
初二英语专题：被动语态I 被动语态的构成： be +过去分词Football is enjoyed by people all over the world.n 从主动语态到被动语态的时态形式变化:主动现在: do/does 过去: did 将 来: shall/will do 现在完成时： have/has done 过去完成时： had done 现在进行时： am/is/are doing 过去进行时： was/were doing 将来进行时： will be doing被动 —am/is/are done — was/were done—shall/will be done— have/has bee n done— had bee n done— am/is/are being done— was/were being done— will be being done【考题分析】I n eed one more stamp before my collection ____A. has completedB. completesC. has bee n completedD. is completed 析：complete 是及物动词， 邮集"是被人完成的，须从表被动意的 C 、D 中选择。
又因before 等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所以此题答案为 D 。
【Ex1.】1、 This En glish song ______ b y the girls after class.A. ofte n singsB. ofte n sangC. is ofte n sang2、 New computers _________ a ll over the world.A is used B. are using C. are used D. have used3、 Why ________ to talk about it yesterday?A. did n't a meet ing holdB. was n't a meeti ng heldC. was n't held a meeti ngD. a meet ing was n't held4、 His new book ________ n ext mon th.A. will be publishedB. is publish ingC. is being publishedD. has bee n published5、 一Have you moved into the new house?III . （be+过去分词） 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变 be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
英语人教版八年级下册被动语态
English should be learned well by them. It could be done by Jim yesterday.
(变被动语态）
1.People use knives for cutting things.
are ______ used for cutting Knives ______ things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom______ are cleaned twice a month. _______
3.I found the ticket on the floor.
The ______ ticket ______ was ______ found on the ______ floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time.
被 打 的 豆 豆
n
被动语态基本用法
语态分两种，一种是主动语态，一种是被动语态； （1）当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形 式是主动语态。
（2）当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用 被动语态。
被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。
豆豆总是被打，还不知道谁打的。
Doudou is always beaten by someone.
7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? Were many trees planted _______ ______ _______ _______
八年级英语被动语态口诀(大全)及解析
八年级英语被动语态口诀(大全)及解析一、选择题1．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 4．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 5．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be sh ut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing6．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 7．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 8．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 9．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 10．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 11．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 12．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 14．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told 15．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 18．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 19．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 20．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read21．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 22．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 23．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the tas k in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 26．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 27．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 28．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 29．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 30．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 31．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of32．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 33．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 34．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen35．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 36．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 37．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played 38．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 41．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 42．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 43．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish44．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the nearfuture.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 45．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 46．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared47．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced48．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited49．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 50．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。