一般将来时的被动语态

一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ）
一、简单回顾一般将来时和被动语态
1、一般将来时
一般将来时表示__________。

常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

常用的表达形式共有五种：
①助动词will/ shall＋动词原形
1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。

2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。

3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？
4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？
②be going to＋动词原形
1. We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。

2. Look! It’s going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。

③用现在进行时表示将来
表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。

如：
1. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。

2. They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。

④用一般现在时表示将来
根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。

如：
1. The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。

2. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。

⑤“be＋动词不定式”或“be about to ＋动词原形”
1. He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。

2. They’re about to leave. 他们就要走了。

2. 被动语态
将主动语态转换为被动语态要遵循以下几个步骤：
①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；
②谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；
③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。

（有时by的短语可以省略）；
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week.
→___________________________________________________________
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike.
→___________________________________________________________
3. Lucy is writing a letter now.
→___________________________________________________________
4. You must lock the door when you leave.
→___________________________________________________________
二、一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构
请根据下列句子总结和归纳一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的一般结构：
三、一般将来时的被动语态的含义
一般将来时的被动语态和它的主动语态一样表示将要发生的被动性动作。

它和被动语态一样，强调动作的承受者，不能或无须提及动作的执行者。

四、一般将来时的被动语态中易犯错误
1.否定词not的位置不当
例:这里的雨林不会被毁的。

【误】 The rainforest will be not destroyed here.
【正】 The rainforest will not (won't) be destroyed here.
【析】 not在will之后。

用缩略式won't可有效地避免此类错误。

2.简略回答的不当
例: - 这里要建一座新体育馆吗
- 不会的。

【误】 - Will a new stadium be put up here? - No, it won't be.
【正】 - Will a new stadium be put up here? - No, it won't.
【析】简略回答不需要be。

3.缺少被动语态的助动词be
例:什么时候将环湖建新路?
【误】 When is a new road going to built around the lake?
【正】 When is a new road going to be built around the lake?
【析】 is going to相当于will。

4.对谓语动作词性的忽略
例:如果工厂倒闭,好几百人会失业。

【误】 Hundreds of jobs will lose if the factory closes.
【正】 Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
【析】 lose作"失去,丢失"解时,为及物动词。

建议在学习动词及短语时,留心是否及物,记住一些容易受汉语影响误用为及物动词的,如:appear, happen, take place等。

5.对所处在时间和条件状语从句中的忽略
例:他说他如果为此受罚就离开公司。

【误】 He says he will leave the company if he will be punished for this.
【正】 He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.
【析】在时间、条件状语从句中，应用一般现在时表示将来时。

同样，应用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。

该句有if 引导的条件状语从句，所以此时应用一般现在时来表示。

又如:
直到工作全部完成,你才能离开。

【误】 when the dam will be completed, the Yangtze river will be controlled.
【正】 when the dam is completed, the Yangtze river will be controlled.
6.将来时多种形式的重复出现
例: 因要修建一座新体育馆这些房子将被拆除。

【误】 The houses will be to be pulled down for a new stadium.
【正】 The houses are to be (will be) pulled down for a new stadium.
【析】表示将来意义的被动结构还有:
be going to be done; be to be done; will be done。

但不能重复叠加使用。

工人将于年底前付给工资。

【误】 The workers will be get paid before the end of the year.
【正】 The workers will be (get) paid before the end of the year.
巩固练习
一、用括号里的词的适当形式完成句子。

1.Nobody ____________________ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.
2.Children ____________________ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If
they do, they will____________________ (take away) from the stadium.
3.No animals ____________________ (allow) in the stadium.
4.Cheating by athletes____________________ (not excuse).they will ____________________
(tell) to leave and (punish).
5.No smoking ____________________ (allow). If you are discovered, you will
____________________ (fine).
6.
二、用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问
1. They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3. John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 4. They will make all the flags by hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 6. The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this program.
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、用括号里词的适当形式完成短文。

More and more students will study in our school, so it _________ (become) much larger. The engineers ____________ (design) a project now. A new building___________ (set) up. The playground _______________ (rebuild). New equipment ___________ (buy) When the project _______________ (finish). More books ____________ (keep) in the library. We can _______ (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There ________ (be) many trees and flowers in the school. We ___________ (see) a beautiful and modern school next year.
四、选择题
1.—you job _____ open for your return. —Thanks.
A. will be kept
B. will keep
C. had kept
D. had been kept
2.Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes.
A. lose
B. will be lost
C. are lost
D. will lose
3.The reports at the meeting show that this district_____.
A. being developed
B. develops
C. is going to be developed
D. was developed
4.The mayor says that all construction work _____ in 2012.
A. has been completed
B. has completed
C. will be completed
D. will have completed
5.More schools in western regions _____ as our government increases its support there.
A. will be built
B. is built
C. was to built
D. have built
6.—George and Lucy will get married next week. Do you know it?
—no, I don’t know. I guess a lot of people _____.
A. were invited
B. are going to be invited
C. had been invited
D. will invite
7.—Have you handed in your home work yet?
—No, I haven’t. I guess it_____ tomorrow.
A. has finished
B. will be finished
C. is being finished
D. is finishing.
五、翻译下列句子
1. 这条裙子太漂亮了! 会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 他一到达这个城市就会被认出。

_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 这项工作很快就完成了。

_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们不会受到邀请。

_______________________________________________________________________________
一般将来时的被动语态（The Future Passive Voice ）答案
讲解部分
将来要发生的事；Array 1. A letter is written by Bruce every
week.
2. The broken bike was mended by Li
Lei.
3. A letter is being written by Lucy
now.
4. The door must be locked when you
leave.
巩固练习
一．用括号里的词的适当形式完成句子。

1 will be allowed,
2 will not be allowed, will be taken away
3 will be allowed
4 will not be excused, will be told, will be punished
5 will be allowed will be fined
二．用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问
1. What will be built for the Beijing Olympic Games?
2 Where will the final match be watched by millions of people?
3 By whom will the Canadian flag be carried at the opening of the Olympic Games?
4 How will all the flags be made?
5 What will be taken care of by Mrs. Jones while you are away on holiday?
6 How much money will be spent by the government on this program?
三．用括号里词的适当形式完成短文。

will become, are designing, will be set, will be rebuilt, will be bought, is finished,
will be kept, enjoy, will be, will see
四．选择题
1-7：ABCCABB
五．翻译下列句子
1. What a beautiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.
2. He will be recognized as soon as he arrives at this city.
3. The work is going to be done soon.
4. We will not be invited.。