二年级英语句法试题答案及解析

二年级英语句法试题答案及解析
1.把下列句子翻译成汉语
（1）I want to go to the hospital.
____________________________________________
（2）This horse is young.
____________________________________________
（3）The book is on the ground.
____________________________________________
（4）I usually go home at four.
____________________________________________
（5）It is Children’s Day.
____________________________________________
【答案】（1）我想要去医院。

（2）这只马是年轻的。

（3）书在地面上。

（4）我经常四点回家。

（5）它是儿童节。

2.把下面句子的完整翻译，写在横线上
（1）Let’s go to the park.
________________________________
（2） Today is windy.
_________________________________________
（3）It’s raining now.
__________________________________________
（4）请完成你的蛋糕。

_________________________________________
（5）We’re very late.
_________________________________________
（6）你正在画什么？
________________________________________
【答案】（1）让我们去公园吧！
（2）今天有风。

（3）现在正下雨
（4）please finish your cake.
（5）我们很迟了.
（6）What are you drawing？
3.将正确的翻译写在横线上
（1）Where’s the supermarket , please?
_______________________________________.
（2）You’re going to the wrong way.
________________________________________.
（3）我是一个出租车司机。

_________________________________________.
（4）见到你也很高兴！
___________________________________________.
【答案】（1）请问超市在哪里？
（2）你走错路了。

（3）I am a taxi driver.
（4）Nice to meet you,too.
4.动动脑。

（选择相应的答语，只填序号）
( )（1）What are you going ?
( )（2）Where does he live ?
( )（3）Where is Apple Street ?
( )（4）Where is it ?
( )（5）Thank you !
A．He lives in Beijing.
B．I’m going to fly kites.
C．You’re welcome.
D．It is on the ground.
E. Go out of the school.
【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）E （4）D （5）C
5.连词成句。

(将下列单词组成通顺的句子)
（1）①drawing ②are ③you④what ⑤?
________________________________________ （2）①he ②does③what ④doing ⑤.
_________________________________________ （3）①drinking ② you③are④ ?
__________________________________________ （4）①not ② am ③I④no⑤.
__________________________________________ （5）①Sam ②where ③ is ④?
__________________________________________【答案】（1）What are you drawing ?
（2）What does he doing ?
（3）Are you drinking ?
（4）No, I am not.
（5）Where is Sam?
6.判断下列句子与图片是（√）否（×）一致
( )（1）I’m tidying my room.
( )（2） He is doing his homework.
( )（3） My mother is watching TV.
( )（4） You are reading a book.
( )（5）Today is my mother’s birthday.
【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）T（5）F
7.连词成句。

1. is name What your ?
①②③④
_____________________________________
2 .are Who you ?
①②③
______________________________________
3.that is who ？
①②③
______________________________________
4.this Is mother your ?
①②③④
______________________________________
5.old How he is ?
①②③④
______________________________________
【答案】(1). 3,1,4,2 (2). 2,1,3
(3). 3,2,1 (4). 2,1,4,3
(5). 2,1,4,3
【解析】本题主要考察英语句子的先后顺序。

8.完成下列句子
1. There are five apples.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________ 2. There are twenty dogs.（对划线部分提问）
___________________________________________________ 3. There are 12 potatoes.（改成疑问句）
___________________________________________________ 4. There are 10 carrots.（改成疑问句）
___________________________________________________ 5. How many flowers are there? （回答：那里有12朵。

）
___________________________________________________【答案】1. How many apples are there?
2. How many dogs are there?
3. Are there 12 potatoes?
4. Are there 10 carrots?
5. There are twelve.
【解析】略
9.翻译句子
1.那里有多少个苹果？
___________________________________________________ 2.那里有多少个玩具娃娃？
___________________________________________________ 3.那里有二十朵花。

___________________________________________________ 4.让我们去买一些鸡蛋吧！
___________________________________________________ 5.那里有十三个香蕉。

___________________________________________________【答案】1. How many apples are there?
2. How many dolls are there?
3. There are twenty flowers.
4. Let’s buy some eggs.
5. There are thirteen bananas.
【解析】略
10.完成下列句子
1. Those are onions.（对划线部分提问）
2. These are beans.（对划线部分提问）
3. Are these potatoes?（改成陈述句）
4. Are those carrots?（改成陈述句）
【答案】1、Are these onions?
2、Are those beans?
3、These are potatoes.
4、Those are carrots.
【解析】略
11.完成下列句子
1. It is an orange.（改成疑问句）
2. It is a banana.（改成疑问句）
3. Is it a watermelon?（改成陈述句）
4. Is it a lemon?（改成陈述句）
【答案】1、Is it an orange?
2、Is it a banana?
3、It is a watermelon.
4、It is a lemon.
【解析】略
12.连线。

1. That’s his computer.
A．
2. This is my bag.B．
3. It is your umbrella.
C．
4. That is her new
bike.
D．
【答案】CDAB
【解析】略
13.翻译句子
1.这是丽莎。

2.鲍勃来自加拿大。

3.丽莎来自哪里？
4.这是谁？
5.我喜欢面条。

【答案】1. This is Lisa.
2. Bob from the Canada.
3. Where is Lisa from?
4. Who’s this?
5. I like noodles.
【解析】略
14.连词成句
1. are, friends, my, these (.)
2. is, Tommy, this (.)
3. from, UK, is, she, the (.)
4. is, from, he, where (?)
5. have, new, I, a, friend (.)
【答案】1. These are my friends.
2. This is Tommy.
3. She is from the UK.
4. Where is he from?
5. I have a new friend.
【解析】略
15.看图，读句子，找出与图片内容相符的句子，将其标填在括号里。

1.
( ) A. That is a lemon.
B. That is a ball.
C. That is a book.2.
( ) A. This is Mocky.
B. This is Uncle Booky.
C. This is Lulu.
3.
( ) A. This is a boy.
B. This is a girl.
C. This is Mocky.4.
( ) A. That is a ball .
B. That is a bag.
C. That is a book.
【答案】A A B B
【解析】略
16.连线搭配
What’s your name?早上好！
Good morning! 我的名字叫王玲。

Hello! Peter! 见到你很高兴！
My name is Wang Ling. 你好！彼得！Nice to meet you! 你叫什么名字?【答案】
【解析】略
17.当别人感到冷时，你该怎么对他说
A．Put on your coat.
B. Take off your coat.
【答案】A
【解析】略
18.根据要求改写句子。

1. This is my pencil.（改为一般疑问句）
2. It is a pencil sharpener.（对划线部分提问）
3. My mother is fine. （同上）
4.I’m 12. （同上）
5. Jack’s telephone number is 281-917
6. （改为一般疑问句）【答案】Is this your pencil?
What’s this (in English)?
How is your mother?
How old are you?
What’s Jack’s telephone number?
【解析】略
19.It’s time for English class. ________
A. Let’s eat some rice.
B. Let’s read and write.
C. Let’s jump and run.
【答案】B
【解析】略
20.——It’s time for bed.
——________
A. Come on.
B. Just a minute.
C. It doesn’t matter.【答案】B
【解析】略
21.当你想知道这个东西是什么时，可以问__________
A. What’s this?
B. What’s that?
【答案】A
【解析】略
22.从II栏中选出与I栏相匹配的句子。

I II
( )1. What would you like? A Eight yuan , please. ( )2. How do we go there? B Let’s go by taxi .
( )3.What are these? C I’d like some hamburgers. ( )4. Something to drink? D They’re watermelons ( )5.How much are they? E A cup of tea please.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A
【解析】略
23.根据答语选问句，将序号写在横线上。

1.________________________________
I like swimming.
2.________________________________
It's over there.
3._________________________________
I live in Apple Street.
4._________________________________
She is singing a song.
5._________________________________
I usually ride my bike.
A．What do you usually do on Sundays?
B．What's Amy doing now?
C．Where do you live?
D．Excuse me, where is the toilet?
E. What do you like doing in summer?
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
【解析】1.你在夏天喜欢做什么？
我喜欢游泳。

2.打扰一下，厕所在哪儿？
在那儿。

3.你住在哪儿？
我住在苹果街。

4.艾米正在做什么？
她正在唱歌。

5.你在周日通常做什么？
我通常骑自行车。

24.翻译下列句子。

1. She’s w riting a letter.
___________________________________________________________
2. He’s playing basketball.
___________________________________________________________
3. She’s listening to the radio.
___________________________________________________________
4. 他在做他的作业。

___________________________________________________________
5. 她在看电视。

___________________________________________________________
6. 他在打扫房间。

___________________________________________________________
【答案】1. 她正在写信。

2. 他在打篮球。

3. 她在听音乐。

4. He’s doing his homework.
5. She’s watching TV.
6. He’s tidying his room.
【解析】略
25.读一读，标号。

Hello, ①I’m listening to music. ②I’m reading a book. ③I’m writing a letter. ④I’m playing football. Are you doing it, too?
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
【答案】1.④我正在踢足球。

2.②我正在读书。

3.③我正在写信。

4.①我正在听音乐。

【解析】略
26.当别人送给你礼物时，你会非常有礼貌地说：
A. I’m fine, thanks.
B. Thank you.
【答案】B
【解析】略
27.选出与中文相对应的英文选项，把序号写在提前括号内。

（）1.我正在给图片着色。

A What are you doing?
（）2.你在做什么？ B This is my new camera.
（）3.这是我的新照相机。

C Do you like it?
（）4.她正在听收音机。

D I’m colouring the picture.
（）5.你喜欢它吗？ E She is listening to the radio.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C
【解析】略
28.选择合适的答句。

（）1.What’s the weather like today? A It will be snowy and cold. （）2.What will the weather be like next week? B No, it isn’t.
（）3. Does he likes the snowy day? C It’s a rainy day.
（）4.Is it sunny outside now? D No, he doesn’t.
【答案】1----C ---今天天气怎么样？
---今天是下雨天。

2----A ---下周的天气是什么样的？
---它将会是雪天并且有点冷。

3----D ---他喜欢下雨天吗？
---不，他不喜欢。

4----B ---现在外面是晴天吗？
---不，它不是。

【解析】略
29.连词成句。

1. new is my camera this (.)
_____________________________________________
2. little is this brother your (?)
______________________________________________
3. a reading is newspaper he (.)
________________________________________________
4. at photos my look (.)
________________________________________________
5. is train with playing Tom his
_________________________________________________
【答案】1.This is my new camera. (这是我的新照相机。

)
2.Is this your little brother? (这是你的小弟弟吗？)
3.He is reading a newspaper. (他正在读报纸。

)
4.Look at my photos, (看我的照片。

)
5.Tom is playing with his train. （汤姆正在和他的火车玩。

）
【解析】略
30.翻译下列句子。

1.天气预报说今天有雨
_____________________________________
2.There will be a thunderstorm on Friday
______________________________________
3.Don’t be late for school.
_______________________________________
4.这周日你打算购物吗？
______________________________________
5.下周他们将举行一个大型的生日聚会。

_______________________________________
【答案】1.The weather report says it’ll be a rainy day.
2.这个周五将会有暴雨。

3.上学不要迟到了。

4.Are you going to do some shopping this Sunday?
5.They are going to hold a birthday party next week.【解析】略。