精品解析：四川省绵阳市2019年中考英语试卷(解析版).docx

四川省绵阳市2019年中考英语试卷
第I 卷（选择题）
第一部分：听（共三节）
第一节：听句选图
听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出与你所听到 那个句子内容相符的图片。

听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

第二节：短对话
听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。

每段对话读两遍。

6. What' s the weather like today?
A . 7Rainy. B. Windy.
C. Sunny. How often does the woman eat chocolate?
A . 8Every day. B. Twice a week.
C. Never. How much will the man pay totally?
A . 9$ 40. B. $ 50.
C. $ 60. What time is it now?
A . 5:15 p. m. B. 5： 45 p. m.
C. 6:15 p. m.
A. Tea with sugar.
B. Tea only.
C. Tea with milk.
第三节：长对话或独白
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个 选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒钟 时间阅读各 小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听下面一段对话, 完成第11至第12小题。

14. What did Ann do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Played tennis.
B. Went shopping.
C. Watched TV. 请听下面一段对话，完成第15至第17小题。

15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
B. Customer and waitress.
C. Customer and customer service.
16 What is the man' s problem?
A. His coffee cup is too large.
B. His coffee is too expensive.
C. His coffee machine is too small.
17. How will the woman deal with the problem?
A. Exchange a smaller coffee cup.
Where does Tom Green live now?
A. In Newcastle. 12. When did Tom win the A. At the age of nine. 请听下面一段对话，完成第13至第14小题。

13. Why didn' A. Because it B. Because he C. Because it B. In paris.
French Open?
B. At the age of
t Bob enjoy the dance? was too
crowded.
had no dance partner.
was far away from his home.
C. In London. thirteen. C. In 2012.
A. Husband and wife. 11.
B. Exchange a cheaper cup of coffee.
C. Exchange a larger coffee machine. 请听下面一段独白，
18. Which animals
A. Chicken.
19. Who saved the
A. The fish.
20. What can we
learn from the
passage?
A. The rabbit couldn , t swim at all.
B. The dog preferred the river to the farm.
C. Neither the fish nor the duck liked swimming. 第二部分：读
第一节：阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women' s Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning.
The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women , s Volleyball Team at the first
sight when he he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team 一 the Polish men' s volleyball.
Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polish man, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women' s World Volleyball Championship.
The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014.
D. Jezef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team.
5. What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo?
完成第18至第20小题。

are NOT mentioned according to the passage? B. Sheep. C. Cows, rabbit? B. The dog. C. The duck.
and booked ticktes for all matches of the Chinese Women' s Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed
by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions TV audience.
The "Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball Fans. He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China' s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese Internet users since 2013. 1. A B C D 2 A 3 A 4 A B
Why did Jozef get much attention?
He He He He was interviewed by Chinese TV. is a famous and loyal
Polish fan. has supported the Chinese team from the
start, was sitting among the fans of the Chinese
team.
When did Jozef first become In 2012. B. In 2013. C. How did Jozef come to Italy By car. B. By bus. C. interested
In 2014.
to support
By bike. or Chinese in the Chinese Women' s Volleyball Team? D. In 2015. the Chinese Women' s Volleyball Team? D. By plane. What can we learn from the passage? Jozef has already had millions of fans Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012.
in Poland.
A.Giving support to the Polish team.
B.Sharing his love for the Chinese team.
C.Answering quesitons about playing volleyball.
D.Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team.
【答案】1. c 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了支持中国女排的粉丝一一波兰人Jozef,跟随中国女排为她们加油。

【1题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning.可矢日，他从一开始就支持中国队。

故选C。

【2题详解】
根据文中Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polish man, for the
first time, came to cheer up for the team on site.可知，在2013 年。

故选A。

【3题详解】
根据文中He also drove all the way from Poland to Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women' s World Volleyball Championship.可知,乘小汽车来支持中国女排。

故选Ao
【4题详解】
主旨大意。

通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了Jozef更随了中国女排队的大部分国际比赛。

故选D。

【5题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中The "Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball Fans. He has 18, 000 followers on Sina Weibo, China' s answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese Internet users since 2013.可知，分享他对中国队的爱。

故选B。

【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。

在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。

2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。

通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。

答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。

最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。

3、巧妙借助”原话”，确定解题空间。

在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。

有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。

4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。

应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。

看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。

碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。

B
Zumba For Kids
IWA Kidzventure Club Event
Enrol your kids for a fun dance party set to hip-hop salsa（萨尔萨舞）and more ….
Achieve confidence building, teamwork, teamwork, leadership, memory and creativity while learning difficult rhythms around the world.
For Whom: Kids of ago 5~10 years
When: 5 June 2019 4~5 pm
Where: A& J Creative Danceworld 18 cross street
What to Wear: Sportwear with socks & sports shoes, water bottles
FREE Event. For Few IWA Members' Kids
Contact Free Tickets© iwasinggapore, org/events for Free Tickets No Later Than 29 May 2019 Admission
$ 3 Per Person;
$ 2. 5 Per Person for a Group of 4 & More;
$ 2. 3 Per Person for a Group of 10 & More;
Interested? Register© iwasingapore. org/events or
Fill out an application （申请表）on site or
Call at 66413982
Question? Questions© iwasingapore. org/events
6.Who can join in the club event?
A.Dance lovers.
B. Hip-hop stars.
C. Kids aged 5~10.
D. Parents interested in the club event.
7.Where is the club?
A.In Singapore.
B. In UK.
C. In China.
D. In Australia.
8. A group of 10 kids will go to the club with a free ticket, they should pay in
total.
A.$ 27
B. $ 22. 5
C. $ 20. 7
D. $ 20
9.How can you join in the club event?
A.Fill in an applicaion online.
B.Mail to Register @ iwasingapore. org/events.
C.Mair to Questions @ iwasingapore. org/events.
D.Mail to Free tickets© iwasingapore. org/events.
10.Which one is TRUE according to the ad. ?
A.Kids may wear casual clothes to the club event.
B.If you want to get more information, call at66413982.
C.IWA Members, kids do not have to pay for the club event.
D.Though the club event, kids may learn to cooperate with others.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了Zumba For Kids的俱乐部活动事宜。

【6题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中For Whom: Kids of ago 5~10 years可知，5到10岁的孩子们可以参加
这个活动。

故选C。

【7题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中Contact Free Tickets© iwasinggapore, org/events for Free Tickets
No Later Than 29 May 2019可知，这个俱乐部在新加坡。

故选A。

【8题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中$ 2. 3 Per Person for a Group of 10 & More;可知，选项C 是正确的。

故选Co
【9题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中Interested? Register© iwasingapore. org/events 可知，这里是联系 方式。

故选B 。

【10题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中Call at 66413982可知，如果您想了解更多信息，请拨打66413982。

故选Bo
Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps （凸 块）and sharp turns. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bumps.
Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking 一 this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn' t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.
But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn' t find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back.
Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didn' t want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.
This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.
11. Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend?
A. To play with other kids.
B. To discover a track for fun.
C. To find her speed was too slow.
D. To ride her bike along the track.
A. Being cheered on by everyone.
B. Getting practice in an easier way.
C. Feeling more confident and coming back.
D. Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.
14. Which one is the right order of the events?
a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.
b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.
12. What does Lucy Lucy Lucy Lucy A. B. C. D. would would
would
would
the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2? get hurt
and fear to ride lose balance have trouble
13. What did Lucy take the cry all the way home. the bike and get discouraged. and slow the younger kids down, riding the bike and give up soon, bike into the main park for?
c.Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.
d.Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling onc
e.
A. a-b-c-d
B. c-b~a-d
C. c-a-b-d
D. a-c-b-d
15.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Playing in the Park Is Fun
B. Perseverance Pays off
C. Don' t Be Afraid of Falling
D. Riding Bikes Is Art
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
这篇短文讲述了上周作者带露西骑自行车去公园。

露西是汽车新手，在路上遇到了很多困难，但最终的坚持得到了回报。

【11题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps （凸块）and sharp turns.可知，是为了沿着跑道骑自行车。

故选D。

【12题详解】
词句猜测。

根据下文Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn' t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly.可知上文中this is going to be a disaster的意思是“露西骑自行车有困难，很快就放弃了”。

故选D
【13题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground 可知，为了以更容易的方式进行练习。

故选B。

【14题详解】
细节理解。

根据文中Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸块）and sharp turns.； But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn' t find her balance. She fell many times.； She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground； Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once.可知，露西发现她的自行车太低了，不适合颠簸；露西摔倒了，爬了很多次；露西在平地上加快了速度；露西骑着自行车在整个赛道上不摔倒一次。

故选C。

【15题详解】
标题归纳。

通读整篇短文可知，通过露西骑自行车的故事告诉我们毅力是有回报的。

故选B。

D
Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications （专利应用）with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report Ly Iplytic, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards—Essential Patents（SEPs） family owners. Huaiwei rainked firsl. ZET Corp, and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology （ CATT） grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.
Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world' s total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race?
5G SEPs are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them.
Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and
encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.
The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides, traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report.
“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication sys tems because only with 5G' s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced(尖端的)and used by most consumers. " Said Niclole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.
As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPS rose to more than 60, 000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.
16.What does “taking the crown" probably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. becoming the next king
B. finishing the task better
C. being in the first place
D. wearing the hat of the king
17.Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs?
A. Canalys.
B. Huawei.
C. SET Corp.
D. CATT.
18.What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs?
A.No companies can avoid 5 SEPs.
B.IPlytics is an important data company.
C.Chinese companies lead the 5 G patent race.
D.China owned 34% of the world' s 5G SEPs applications.
19.What does Nicole Peng think of 5G?
A.Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.
B.Many applications will make 5G more advanced.
C.5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.
D.5G will make great progress in communications systems.
20.What can you get out of the passage?
A.5G will be the first used by the industry of the automotive sector.
B.Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.
C.5G will motivate many new products services, and industries to appear.
D.More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了中国公司在全球5G专利申请领域处于领先地位，而华为则独占鳌头。

到2019年4月底，全球5G SEP的数量已增至6万多家。

【16题详解】
词句猜测。

根据文中according to a report Ly Iplytic, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards—Essential Patents (SEPs) family owners. Huaiwei rainked firsl.可矢日下文中taking the crown"的意思是"夺冠”，相当于第一名。

故选C。

【17题详解】
根据文中Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards-Essential Patents (SEPs) family owners. Huaiwei rainked firsl. ZET Corp, and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology ( CATT) grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.可知，文中没有提到Canalys.公司。

故选A。

【18题详解】
段落大意。

通读整个前两段可知，中国公司在5G专利竞赛中处于领先地位。

故选C。

【19题详解】
推理判断。

根据文中“It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems
because only with 5G' s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced（尖端的）and used by most consumers. " Said Niclole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.可知，Nicole Peng认为5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展。

故选D。

[20题详解】
主旨大意。

通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。

故选Co 第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A
When I was a child I always wanted to be "important" . I wanted to make my parents 21 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 22 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 23 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 24 . In short, I wanted to conquer（征月艮）the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 25 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent
engineer.
2 1A
.
angry B. upset C. proud D. satisfied
2 2A
.
rich B
.
healthy C. smart D. cool
3A corne
r
B
.
center
C.
side D. middle
2
4. class B
.
club C. family D. crowd
2 5A
.
universitiesB. jobs C. companies D. cities
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的梦想。

【21题详解】
When I was a child I always wanted to be "important" . I wanted to make my parents ______ 1 __ by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself ____________ 2 __ beyond my wildest dreams.句意：我想让我的父母感到自豪，因为我
做了一些值得注意的成就，会让世界其他地方感到惊讶。

A. angry生气的；B. upset沮丧的； C. proud 骄傲的；D. satisfied 满意的。

根据下文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world.可知上文是使我的父母感到自豪。

根据句意，故选C。

[22题详解】
句意：我想让自己在我最狂野的梦之外变得冷静。

A. rich富有的；B. healthy健康的；C. smart 聪明的；D. cool酷的，冷静的。

使我自己更冷静的。

故选D。

【23题详解】
I wanted to be the ____ 3 ___ o f attention. I wanted to stand out in a _______ 4 ___ .句意：我想成为关注的焦点。

A, corner 拐角；B. center中心；C. side 一边；D. middle中间。

这里是说关注的焦点。

根据上文I wanted to be the ______________ 3 __ of attention,可知下文是关注的中心。

故选B。

[24题详解】
句意：我想在人群中脱颖而出。

A. class班级；B. club俱乐部；C. family家庭；D. crowd 人群。

故选D。

[25题详解】
I listed all of the noble _____ 5 __ . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my
idol is an excellent engineer.句意：我列出了所有高尚的工作。

A. universities 大学； B. jobs 工作；C. companies 公司；D. cities 城市。

根据下文Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.可知上文是说工作。

根据题意，故选Bo
B
As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents 一the ones who 26
______ all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes
watching kids _____ 27 _ without jumping in to fix it for them is the ____ 28 ___ thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 29 that' s real life and Mom( or Dad) won' t always be there give help. So, lets kids 30 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up
and sometimes 31 learning from making mistakes. 32 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 33 What matters in learning? It isn' t about whether or not it is perfect
or correct. It matters whether or not kids have _______ 34 ___ to go to places, to see things,
to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think ________ 35 __ should do for kids: give them time to be kids; give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.
26.
A. take away
B. bring in C
.
put off D. give out
27.
A. succeed
B. study
C. fail D
.
play
28.
A. happiest
B. hardest C
.
easiest D. luckiest
29.
A. because
B.
but C. so D
.
and
30.
A. know
B. learn
C. get D
.
experience
31.
A. actually
B. simply
C.
hardly D. gradually
32.
A. From
B. With
C. By D
.
In
33.
A. result
B. process
C. go
al
D. cost
34.
A. abilities
B. money
C. chances
D. energy
35.
A. parent trainers
B. adults
C. teachers
D. parents
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. C 34.
C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作为一名家长培训师，帮助家长，如何让自己的孩子从错误中更好的成长。

[26题详解】
As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents一the ones who _________ 1 ___ all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2
______ without jumping in to fix it for them is the _____________ 3 __ thing parents can do.
句意「柬鼎和直升机父母打交道，他们能克服所有的困难，京褊利航行。

A. take away 拿走；B. bring in 引入；C. put off 推迟；D. give out 分发。

根据下文all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids.可知上文是拿走，克服所有的困难。

故选A。

[27题详解】
句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。

A. succeed 成功；B. study 学习；C. fail 失败；D. play 玩。

根据下文without jumping in to fix it for them is the ____ 3 _ thing parents can do可知这里是说失败的意思。

根据题意，故选C。

[28题详解】句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。

A. happiest 最高兴的；
B. hardest最难的；
C. easiest最容易的；
D. luckiest最幸运的。

根据下文parents can do.可知这里是说说父母们最难做到的。

根据题意，故选B。

[29题详解】
I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little _______4___ that'
s real life and Mom( or Dad) won' t always be there give help. So, lets kids _______5___ real
life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6
____________ learning from making mistakes. __________ 7 ___ o ther words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning _____________ 8 ___
What matters in learning?句意：我很感激有人知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点，因为这是现实生活，妈妈(或爸爸)不会总是在那里帮忙。

A. because因为；B. but但是；C. so因此；
D.and 和，又。

根据下文that' s real life and Mom( or Dad) won' t always be there give help 可知这里是表示原因用because来引导。

根据题意，故选A。

【30题详解】
句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐学会犯错来成长。

A. know知道；B. learn学习；C. get得到；D. experience经历，经验。

根据下文real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up 可矢口上文是说经历真实的生活。

根据题意，故选D。

【31题详解】
句意：所以，让孩子们体验现实生活，通过失败、不断尝试、永不放弃、有时逐渐从犯错中学到东西。

A. actually实际上；B. simply简单地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐。

根据下文learning from making mistakes可知这里是逐渐从犯错中学到。

根据题意，故选D。

[32题详解】
句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。

A. From从……； B. With带有，具有；C. By通过....... ；D. In在.... 里面。

In other words表示换句话说。

根
据题意，故选D。

[33题详解】
句意：换言之，家长必须接受让孩子失败的想法，这是学习目标的一部分。

A. result结果； B. process 过程；C. goal 目标；D. cost 花费。

根据文中as part of the learning 可知这里是说学习的目的。

根据句意，故选C。

[34题详解】
It isn' t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have
_______ 9 ___ to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what
I think ____ 10 __ should do for kids: give them time to be kids; give them chances to
grow up and experience life themselves.句意：孩子们是否有机会去别的地方，看东西，玩，打听等等都很重要。

A. abilities能力；B. money金钱； C. chances机会；D. energy能量。

短语have chance to do sth.表示有机会去做某事。

根据句意，故选C。

[35题详解】
句意：这就是我认为父母应该为孩子做的。

A. parent trainers家长培训师；B. adults成年人；
C. teachers 老师们；
D. parents 父母。

根据下文give them time to be kids; give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.可知上文说是说父母。

根据句意，故选Do
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。

做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。

考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。

最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。

检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。

第4小题。

根据下文that' s real life and Mom( or Dad) won t always be there give help可知这里是表示原因用because来引导。

根据题意，故选A。

第II卷(非选择题) 第三部分：写第一节：语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰
当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings _______ 36 __ (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years.
I do think it is time for us to understand the_____________________37 ___ (important) of the protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ____ 38
_______ (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ______________ 39 _ (easy)
in our daily life. Firstly, turn _____ 40— lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in
environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, ______________ 41 __ is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly,
try best to ___42 ___ (use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also
take a cloth bag when we go _____ 43 __ (shop). Please don' t use plastic ones. Of course
the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it it __________ 44 __ (everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people' s ______________ 45 __ (behave).
【答案】36. have done
37.importance
38.to introduce
39.easily 40. off
41.because
e 43. shopping
44.everyone's
45.behavior
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了我们如何从小事中做起来保护环境。

36题详解】
We human beings ____ 1 __ (do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years.句意：在过去的几年里，为了快速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了很多事情。

这里是说已经做了许多事情，这里用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。

Do的过去分词是done的形式。

故填have done。

[37题详解】
s. I do think it is time for us to understand the ______ 2 ___ (important) of the protecting
the environment and do something about it. And today I would like __________ 3 ___ (introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow_________ 4 ___ (easy) in our daily life 句意：
我认为是时候让我们了解保护环境的重要性了。

thTlm^tance of…表示……的重要性。

important 的名词是importance, 根据句意，故填importance o
[38题详解】句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，这些方法在我们的日常生活中很容易遵循。

短语would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事；introduce的意思是“介绍”，根据句意，故填to introduce o
[39题详解】句意：今天我想介绍一些简单但有用的方法，这些方法在我们的日常生活中很容易遵循。

这里是副词修饰动词。

easy的副词是easily,意思是“容易地”，根据句意，故填
easily。

[40题详解】
Firstly, turn 5 lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, 6 is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best
to ___ 7 __ (use) things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a
cloth bag when we go ____ 8 _ (shop).句意：首先,如果没有必要开灯，关掉灯。

短语turn off
表示关掉。

根据句意，故填off。

[41题详解】
句意L如果可能的话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。

这里表示原因用beccause,根据题意，故填because o
[42题详解】
句意：第三，尽量用书、纸、杂志等东西。

短语try best to do sth.表示尽量使用这些东西。

这里是说使用。

根据句意，故填use。

[43题详解】
句意：我们也可以在购物时带一个布袋。

根据文中And we can also take a cloth bag可知，这里是说去购物时，短语go shopping表示去购物。

根据题意，故填shoppingo
【44题详解】
Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it it _______ 9 __ (everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least,
the government should make laws to guide people' s _________10 ___ (behave).句意：当然，公众
应该提高环境意识，认识刊保护环境是每个人的责任。

这里是说每个人的责任，要用名词所有格。

everyone's duty表示每个人的职责。

根据题意，故填everyone's。

[45题详解】
句意：最后但同样重要的是，政府应该制定法律来指导人们的行为。

这里是说人们的行为。

behavior的意思是“行为”。

根据句意，故填behavior o
第二节：信息摘录
阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over 220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
Over millions of years, The Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.
Besides its large size, The Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The Canyon is made of layers of rock(岩层)，and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost different layers of rock exposed by the river' s erosion.
The climate is canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.
The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactus to pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.
Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.
46._______
47._______
48._______
49._______
50._______
【答案】46. size
47.climate
48.home 49. a mile deep
yer
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了亚利桑那州科罗拉多大峡谷。

峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一。

文中介绍了它的气候和动植物。

[46题详解】
根据文中Its widest point is 18 miles wide.可知，这里是说它的大小。

size意思是"大小, 尺码”。